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The 2015 IEEE RIVF International Conference on Computing & Communication Technologies - Research, Innovation, and Vision for Future (RIVF)最新文献

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A new implementation to speed up Genetic Programming 一种加速遗传编程的新实现
Thi Huong Chu, Nguyen Quang Uy
Genetic Programming (GP) is an evolutionary algorithm inspired by the evolutionary process in biology. Although, GP has successfully applied to various problems, its major weakness lies in the slowness of the evolutionary process. This drawback may limit GP applications particularly in complex problems where the computational time required by GP often grows excessively as the problem complexity increases. In this paper, we propose a novel method to speed up GP based on a new implementation that can be implemented on the normal hardware of personal computers. The experiments were conducted on numerous regression problems drawn from UCI machine learning data set. The results were compared with standard GP (the traditional implementation) and an implementation based on subtree caching showing that the proposed method significantly reduces the computational time compared to the previous approaches, reaching a speedup of up to nearly 200 times.
遗传规划(GP)是一种受生物学进化过程启发的进化算法。虽然GP已经成功地应用于各种问题,但它的主要缺点是进化过程缓慢。这个缺点可能会限制GP的应用,特别是在复杂问题中,GP所需的计算时间往往随着问题复杂性的增加而过度增长。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的加速GP的方法,该方法基于一种新的实现,可以在个人计算机的普通硬件上实现。实验是在UCI机器学习数据集中抽取的大量回归问题上进行的。将结果与标准GP(传统实现)和基于子树缓存的实现进行了比较,结果表明,与之前的方法相比,所提出的方法显着减少了计算时间,达到了近200倍的加速。
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引用次数: 0
SSTBC: Sleep scheduled and tree-based clustering routing protocol for energy-efficient in wireless sensor networks SSTBC:基于睡眠调度和树的无线传感器网络节能路由协议
N. Tan, Nguyen Dinh Viet
Since sensor nodes are battery power constrained devices in wireless sensor network (WSN), so how to use the energy of sensor nodes efficiently to prolong the network lifetime is a chief challenge for designing routing protocols. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose sleep scheduled and tree-based clustering approach routing algorithm (SSTBC) for energy-efficient in WSN. SSTBC preserves energy by turning off radio (entering sleep mode) of either impossible or unnecessary nodes, which observe almost the same information, base on their location information to remove redundant data. In addition, to further reduce energy dissipation of communication in network, we build minimum spanning tree with the root as the cluster head (CH) from active nodes in a cluster to forward data packets to base station (BS). Our simulation results show that the network lifetime with using of our proposed protocol can be improved about 250% and 23% compared to low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) and power-efficient gathering in sensor information system (PEGASIS), respectively.
在无线传感器网络中,传感器节点是电池电量受限的设备,因此如何有效利用传感器节点的能量来延长网络寿命是路由协议设计的主要挑战。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了睡眠调度和基于树的聚类路由算法(SSTBC)。SSTBC通过关闭观测到几乎相同信息的不可能或不需要的节点的无线电(进入睡眠模式)来保存能量,基于它们的位置信息去除冗余数据。此外,为了进一步减少网络中通信的能量损耗,我们构建了以根为簇头(CH)的最小生成树,从集群中的活动节点向基站(BS)转发数据包。仿真结果表明,与低能量自适应聚类层次结构(LEACH)和传感器信息系统(PEGASIS)中的节能采集相比,采用该协议的网络寿命分别提高了250%和23%。
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引用次数: 26
Identifying semantic and syntactic relations from text documents 从文本文档中识别语义和句法关系
Chien D. C. Ta, Tuoi Phan Thi
Semantic and syntactic relations play an important role of applications in recent years, especially on Semantic Web, Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, and Question Answering. Semantic and syntactic relations content main ideas in the sentences or paragraphs. This paper presents our proposed algorithms for identifying semantic and syntactic relations between objects and their properties in order to enrich a domain specific ontology, namely Computing Domain Ontology, which is used in Information extraction system. We combine the methodologies of Natural Language Processing with Machine Learning in these proposed algorithms in order to extract the explicit and implicit relations. We exploit these relations from distinct resources, such as WordNet, Wikipedia and text documents of ACM Digital Libraries. We also use Natural Language Processing tools, such as OpenNLP, Stanford Lexical Dependency Parser in order to analyze and parse sentences. A random sample among 245 categories of ACM Categories is used to evaluate. Results generated show that our proposed approach achieves high precision.
近年来,语义和句法关系在语义网、信息检索、信息抽取和问答等应用中发挥着重要作用。语义和句法关系表达句子或段落的主要思想。本文提出了一种识别对象及其属性之间语义和句法关系的算法,以丰富用于信息抽取系统的特定领域本体,即计算领域本体。我们在这些算法中结合了自然语言处理和机器学习的方法,以提取显式和隐式关系。我们从不同的资源中挖掘这些关系,如WordNet、维基百科和ACM数字图书馆的文本文档。我们还使用自然语言处理工具,如OpenNLP, Stanford Lexical Dependency Parser来分析和解析句子。从245个ACM类别中随机抽取样本进行评估。结果表明,该方法具有较高的精度。
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引用次数: 4
Application of description logic learning in abnormal behaviour detection in smart homes 描述逻辑学习在智能家居异常行为检测中的应用
A. C. Tran
The population age requires assistant systems to assist the elderly to live in a familiar place as long as possible. In the wide range of the smart home applications, abnormal behaviour detection is attracting researchers due to its important benefits for the safety of the elderly people. In this research, a hybrid approach to description logic learning is proposed to learn normal behaviours of the elderly in smart homes. Negation As Failure (NAF) can be later used to detect abnormalities based on the learned rules. In addition, a methodology for generating context-awareness smart home datasets based on use cases is also proposed to evaluate the learning algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is suited to this problem. The learning speed and scalability of the proposed algorithm are significantly better than other description logic learning algorithms used in the comparison.
人口老龄化要求辅助系统帮助老年人尽可能长时间地生活在熟悉的地方。在广泛的智能家居应用中,异常行为检测因其对老年人安全的重要益处而备受关注。本研究提出了一种混合描述逻辑学习的方法来学习智能家居中老年人的正常行为。否定即失败(NAF)可以用来检测基于所学规则的异常。此外,还提出了一种基于用例生成上下文感知智能家居数据集的方法来评估学习算法。实验结果表明,所提算法适用于该问题。该算法的学习速度和可扩展性明显优于其他描述逻辑学习算法。
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引用次数: 3
Providing generic support for IoT and M2M for mobile devices 为移动设备提供IoT和M2M通用支持
C. Doukas, Luca Capra, Fabio Antonelli, Erinda Jaupaj, A. Tamilin, Iacopo Carreras
There is an increasing number of mobile applications used as interaction interfaces with connected objects and Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Smartphones utilize established communication techniques to interact with online services but when it comes to IoT devices, lightweight bi-directional protocols need to be used. This paper describes the development of a generic Mobile SDK that enables developers to easily integrate IoT protocols (such as WebSockets and MQTT) into their applications for communication with an IoT Cloud-based environment. Two different use cases are presented that demonstrate the usability of the SDK.
越来越多的移动应用程序被用作与连接对象和物联网(IoT)系统的交互接口。智能手机利用现有的通信技术与在线服务进行交互,但当涉及到物联网设备时,需要使用轻量级的双向协议。本文描述了一种通用移动SDK的开发,它使开发人员能够轻松地将物联网协议(如WebSockets和MQTT)集成到他们的应用程序中,以便与基于物联网云的环境进行通信。本文给出了两个不同的用例来演示SDK的可用性。
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引用次数: 18
Experimental analysis of new algorithms for learning ternary classifiers 三元分类器学习新算法的实验分析
Jean-Daniel Zucker, Y. Chevaleyre, Dao Van Sang
Discrete linear classifier is a very sparse class of decision model that has proved useful to reduce overfitting in very high dimension learning problems. However, learning discrete linear classifier is known as a difficult problem. It requires finding a discrete linear model minimizing the classification error over a given sample. A ternary classifier is a classifier defined by a pair (w, r) where w is a vector in {-1, 0, +1}n and r is a nonnegative real capturing the threshold or offset. The goal of the learning algorithm is to find a vector of weights in {-1, 0, +1}n that minimizes the hinge loss of the linear model from the training data. This problem is NP-hard and one approach consists in exactly solving the relaxed continuous problem and to heuristically derive discrete solutions. A recent paper by the authors has introduced a randomized rounding algorithm [1] and we propose in this paper more sophisticated algorithms that improve the generalization error. These algorithms are presented and their performances are experimentally analyzed. Our results show that this kind of compact model can address the complex problem of learning predictors from bioinformatics data such as metagenomics ones where the size of samples is much smaller than the number of attributes. The new algorithms presented improve the state of the art algorithm to learn ternary classifier. The source of power of this improvement is done at the expense of time complexity.
离散线性分类器是一种非常稀疏的决策模型,在非常高维的学习问题中被证明对减少过拟合非常有用。然而,学习离散线性分类器是一个难题。它需要找到一个离散的线性模型,使给定样本的分类误差最小化。三元分类器是由一对(w, r)定义的分类器,其中w是{- 1,0,+1}n中的向量,r是捕获阈值或偏移量的非负实数。学习算法的目标是找到一个权值为{- 1,0,+1}n的向量,使线性模型的铰链损失从训练数据中最小化。这个问题是np困难的,一种方法是精确地求解松弛连续问题并启发式地推导离散解。在最近的一篇论文中,作者引入了一种随机舍入算法[1],我们在本文中提出了更复杂的算法来改善泛化误差。给出了这些算法,并对其性能进行了实验分析。我们的研究结果表明,这种紧凑的模型可以解决从生物信息学数据(如宏基因组学数据)中学习预测因子的复杂问题,其中样本的大小远远小于属性的数量。提出的新算法改进了当前学习三元分类器的算法。这种改进的动力来源是以牺牲时间复杂性为代价的。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Sort-Tile-Recusive algorithm for R-tree packing in indexing time series 索引时间序列中r树填充的改进sort - tile - recurrent算法
Bui Cong Giao, D. T. Anh
The Sort-Tile-Recursive (STR) algorithm is a simple and efficient bulk-loading method for spatial or multidimensional data management using R-tree. In this paper, we put forward an approach to improve the STR algorithm for packing R-trees in indexing time series by some strategies choosing coordinates to partition spatial objects into nodes of R-trees. Every strategy has its own method to connect ends of consecutive runs into a suboptimum space-filling curve. We will compare the proposed approach with previous works in terms of space storing the index structure and runtime for range search on R-trees. Extensive experiments are carried out on many streaming time series datasets to evaluate our improved STR methods and previous methods unbiasedly and precisely. The experimental results show that the improved STR methods outperform previous methods.
STR (Sort-Tile-Recursive)算法是一种简单有效的基于r树的空间或多维数据管理的批量加载方法。本文提出了一种改进STR算法在索引时间序列中填充r树的方法,通过选择坐标将空间对象划分为r树的节点。每种策略都有自己的方法将连续运行的末端连接到次优空间填充曲线中。我们将在存储索引结构的空间和r树范围搜索的运行时间方面,将所提出的方法与之前的工作进行比较。在大量的流时间序列数据集上进行了大量的实验,对改进的STR方法和以前的方法进行了公正、准确的评价。实验结果表明,改进的STR方法优于以前的方法。
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引用次数: 9
An indoor localization system based on 3D magnetic fingerprints for smart buildings 基于三维磁指纹的智能建筑室内定位系统
M. V. Moreno, A. Skarmeta
Human behavior modeling and activity interpretation have been of increasing interest in the Information Society for long time. Internet of Things technologies enhance the situational awareness or “smartness” of service providers and consumers alike. On the other hand, user-centric sensing systems are ideal candidates for ubiquitous observation purposes thanks to the indispensable role of mobile phones in everyday life. This paper presents a novel approach for mobile phone centric observation applied to indoor localization for smart buildings. The goal is to provide accurate localization data which can be used for offering customized IoT-based services in buildings. Unlike existing work which uses the intensity of magnetic field for fingerprinting, our approach uses all three components of the measured magnetic field vectors to achieve accurate results of localization. The resulting localization system does not rely on any infrastructure devices and is therefore easy to manage and deploy. Our approach covers, with test, comparison and justified selection, every tools and methods necessary to implement a genuine experiment in a real building which gives order of a few meters precision.
长期以来,人类行为建模和活动解释一直是信息社会中越来越受关注的问题。物联网技术增强了服务提供商和消费者的态势感知或“智慧”。另一方面,由于手机在日常生活中不可或缺的作用,以用户为中心的传感系统是无处不在的观测目的的理想候选者。提出了一种应用于智能建筑室内定位的以手机为中心的观测方法。目标是提供准确的定位数据,可用于在建筑物中提供定制的基于物联网的服务。与现有的利用磁场强度进行指纹识别的方法不同,我们的方法使用了测量磁场矢量的所有三个分量来实现准确的定位结果。生成的本地化系统不依赖于任何基础设施设备,因此易于管理和部署。我们的方法包括测试、比较和合理的选择,在真实的建筑中实施真正的实验所需的每一种工具和方法,其精度为几米。
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引用次数: 7
Recognizing logical parts in Vietnamese legal texts using Conditional Random Fields 使用条件随机场识别越南法律文本中的逻辑部分
N. T. Son, Nguyễn Thụy Phương Duyên, H. Quoc, Le-Minh Nguyen
Analyzing the structure of legal sentences in legal document is an important phase to build a knowledge management system in Legal Engineering. This paper proposes a new approach to recognize logical parts in Vietnamese legal documents based on a statistic machine learning method - Conditional Random Fields. Beside linguistic features such as word features, part of speech features, we use semantic features of logical parts such as trigger features and ontology features to improve the result of the annotation system. Experiments were conducted in a Vietnamese Business Law data set and obtained 78.12% at precision and 68.72% at recall measure. Compare to state-of-the-art systems, it improves the result for recognizing some logical parts.
分析法律文书中的法律句子结构是构建法律工程知识管理系统的重要环节。本文提出了一种基于统计机器学习方法-条件随机场的越南法律文件逻辑部分识别新方法。除了单词特征、词性特征等语言特征外,我们还利用逻辑部分的语义特征如触发器特征、本体特征等来改进标注系统的结果。在越南商法数据集上进行实验,准确率为78.12%,召回率为68.72%。与现有的系统相比,它改善了对某些逻辑部分的识别结果。
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引用次数: 3
An adaptable framework to deploy complex applications onto multi-cloud platforms 可将复杂应用程序部署到多云平台的适应性框架
L. Pham, A. Tchana, D. Donsez, Vincent Zurczak, Pierre-Yves Gibello, N. D. Palma
Cloud computing is nowadays a popular technology for hosting IT services. However, deploying and reconfiguring complex applications involving multiple software components, which are distributed on many virtual machines running on single or multi-cloud platforms, is error-prone and time-consuming for human administrators. Existing deployment frameworks are most of the time either dedicated to a unique type of applica- tion (e.g. JEE applications) or address a single cloud platform (e.g. Amazon EC2). This paper presents a novel distributed application management framework for multi-cloud platforms. It provides a Domain Specific Language (DSL) which allows to describe applications and their execution environments (cloud platforms) in a hierarchical way in order to provide a fine-grained management. This framework implements an asynchronous and parallel deployment protocol which accelerates and make resilient the deployment process. A prototype has been developed to serve conducting intensive experiments with different type of applications (e.g. OSGi application and ubiquitous big data analytics for IoT) over disparate cloud models (e.g. private, hybrid, and multi-cloud), which validate the genericity of the framework. These experiments also demonstrate its efficiency comparing to existing frameworks such as Cloudify.
如今,云计算是托管IT服务的一种流行技术。然而,对于人工管理员来说,部署和重新配置涉及多个软件组件的复杂应用程序(这些组件分布在运行在单个或多云平台上的许多虚拟机上)容易出错,而且非常耗时。现有的部署框架大多数时候要么专用于一种独特类型的应用程序(例如JEE应用程序),要么针对单一的云平台(例如Amazon EC2)。提出了一种面向多云平台的分布式应用管理框架。它提供了一种领域特定语言(DSL),允许以分层的方式描述应用程序及其执行环境(云平台),以便提供细粒度的管理。该框架实现了异步并行部署协议,该协议加速了部署过程并使其具有弹性。已经开发了一个原型,用于在不同的云模型(例如私有云、混合云和多云)上对不同类型的应用程序(例如OSGi应用程序和无处不在的物联网大数据分析)进行密集的实验,从而验证了框架的通用性。这些实验也证明了它与现有框架(如Cloudify)相比的效率。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
The 2015 IEEE RIVF International Conference on Computing & Communication Technologies - Research, Innovation, and Vision for Future (RIVF)
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