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The English Teaching of Tenses, Aspects, and Moods in Senior High Schools in Padang 巴东高中英语时、体、态教学
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.034
Novalinda, Ayendi
The description of Tense, Aspect and Mood (TAM) varies from Grammar to Grammar based on the author's preference. The researchers want to study and compare the description of TAM in Teaching English in senior high schools in Padang City, West Sumatra, with theories from modern syntactic books. The steps in conducting this research are collecting data, analyzing data, and presenting the results of the analysis. The researchers conducted observations and interviews with five teachers as the informants from 5 different high schools in Padang City. We also interviewed 50 new entrance of 2019 year students at Universitas Andalas from various faculties/departments such as Medicine, Chemistry, Information Technology, Accounting, Management, and Animal Science, who came from Senior High School in Padang. The researcher then studied all the data and analyzed them using the theory proposed by some experts. The results showed that English Grammar was not discussed in depth. In general, the teachers assumed that there were 16 tenses in English; thus, first-year students also understood that there were 16 tenses. The study of tenses was usually embedded when studying the text. The teachers also did not understand the term and concept of aspects in the form of internal time tempo (progressive and perfect), so that the new entrance students in some faculty of Universitas Andalas were not familiar with the term aspects. In general, these tenses were taught with the mood constructions: Positive +, Negative -, and Question?. It could be interpreted that the English teaching patterns of TAM in High Schools were by giving formulas and memorizing and not by giving concepts.
时态、体位和语气(TAM)的描述因语法的不同而不同,这取决于作者的偏好。本研究拟将《西苏门答腊岛巴东市高中英语教学》中对TAM的描述与现代语法书中的理论进行比较研究。进行这项研究的步骤是收集数据,分析数据,并提出分析结果。研究人员对来自巴东市5所不同高中的5名教师进行了观察和访谈。我们还采访了50名来自巴东高中医学、化学、信息技术、会计、管理和动物科学等各个院系的2019年安达拉大学新生。然后,研究人员研究了所有的数据,并用一些专家提出的理论对它们进行了分析。结果表明,英语语法没有得到深入的讨论。一般来说,老师们认为英语中有16个时态;因此,一年级学生也理解了16个时态。时态的研究通常嵌入在文本的研究中。教师也不了解以内部时间节拍(递进式和完成式)形式出现的术语和方面的概念,导致安达斯大学部分院系的新生对术语方面不熟悉。一般来说,这些时态是用语气结构来教的:肯定+,否定-和疑问?这可以解释为,TAM在高中的英语教学模式是给出公式和记忆,而不是给出概念。
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引用次数: 0
Needs Analysis: E-Learning-Based of Intensive Reading with Moodle Application 基于Moodle的精读电子学习需求分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.013
Estika Satriani, M. Zaim, Ermanto
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引用次数: 1
Teacher’s Expressive Speech Act in Indonesian Learning Process at SMPN 2 Lareh Sago Halaban 教师表达性言语行为在印尼语学习过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.051
Wilona Ayunda Putri, Ermanto, Ngusman
Speech acts is a very important part of communication. The purpose of this study was to explain the types, functions of expressive speech act strategies used by the Indonesian language teachers in learning process in the SMP Negeri 2 Lareh Sago Halaban. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected using the technique of observing, and recording. Data were analyzed by the process of: (1) selecting data, (2) transcribing the recorded data, (3) classifying the data based on the type, function and strategy of expressive speech acts, (4) connecting research findings with the background, (5) drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the type of non-expressive speech that teachers tend to use is the type of praise. Types of expressive speech acts that are rarely used are expressive speech acts of complaining, criticizing, blaming, apologizing, saying congratulations, saying thank you. Expressive speech acts of praising, saying thank you, saying goodbye are used for fun functions. Expressive speech acts are of criticizing, blaming, complaining are used for contradictory functions.
言语行为是交际中非常重要的一部分。本研究的目的在于解释印尼语教师在学习过程中所使用的表达性言语行为策略的类型、功能。本研究为定性描述性研究。采用观察、记录的方法收集数据。数据分析的过程包括:(1)选择数据,(2)对记录的数据进行转录,(3)根据表达性言语行为的类型、功能和策略对数据进行分类,(4)将研究结果与背景联系起来,(5)得出结论。本研究的结果是教师倾向于使用的非表达性言语类型是表扬类型。很少使用的表达性言语行为有抱怨,批评,责备,道歉,祝贺,感谢等表达性言语行为。表达性的言语行为,如赞美、说谢谢、说再见,都是用于有趣的活动。表达性言语行为有批评、指责、抱怨等,具有相互矛盾的功能。
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引用次数: 2
Teacher’s Perception on How Multisensory Approach in Teaching Reading for EYL with Dyslexia 教师对少儿阅读障碍多感官教学的看法
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.033
Nina Puspitaloka, Hermawati Syarif, Ermanto
This study aimed to implementing a multisensory approach in teaching reading for dyslexic EYL and determine the teacher's perception on learning to read English using a multisensory approach towards EYL with dyslexia. Participants in this study were English teachers at one of inclusive elementary school in Karawang. This research design used a qualitative approach and descriptive methods. In data collection, researchers used interviews while data analysis was adapted from Braun and Clarke (2013). The results of this study indicated that a multisensory approach is an appropriate approach to be applied in learning to read English for students with dyslexia. Teachers can use learning media as support for multisensory use so that in the learning process students can use more than one sense. The use of this approach has a positive effect on learning to read English for students with dyslexia, but this approach requires a variety of supporting media which is quite expensive. The multisensory approach also cannot be used with short learning times because students need a long time to learn.
本研究旨在运用多感官教学方法对有阅读障碍的幼儿进行阅读教学,并确定教师对有阅读障碍的幼儿使用多感官教学方法学习英语的看法。本研究以卡拉旺一所全纳小学的英语教师为研究对象。本研究设计采用定性方法和描述性方法。在数据收集中,研究人员使用访谈,而数据分析改编自Braun和Clarke(2013)。本研究结果表明,多感官教学法是一种适合于阅读障碍学生的英语学习方法。教师可以利用学习媒体作为多感官使用的支持,使学生在学习过程中可以使用多种感官。使用这种方法对有阅读障碍的学生学习英语有积极的影响,但这种方法需要各种各样的辅助媒体,这是相当昂贵的。多感官方法也不能用于短学习时间,因为学生需要很长时间来学习。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Discrimination in NH. Dini’s Pada Sebuah Kapal and Okky Madasari’s Entrok
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.014
Fadhelya Syamsu, Hasanuddin Ws, Y. Hayati
Women are often seen as weak creatures, so they often get discriminated against both in the family and in the work environment. This study aims to describe the forms of gender discrimination, factors, impacts, and comparisons of gender discrimination against women based on the perspectives of two female authors in the novel Pada Sebuah Kapal Nh. Dini and the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. This type of research is qualitative research with this method of analysis. The data of this research are the elements of sentences containing gender discrimination, factors, and the impact of gender discrimination in the novel Pada Sebuah Kapal by Nh. Dini and the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. The data collection technique of this research is to read and understand, identify, identify, and classifying data related to gender discrimination in the novel Pada Sebuah Kapal by Nh. Dini and the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. The result of this research is a form of gender discrimination in the novel Pada Sebuah Kapal by Nh. Dini stereotypes are the most dominant, whereas in Okky Madasari's Entrok novel is violence. Author Nh. Dini and the author Okky Madasari both describe the most dominant form of gender discrimination against women in the form of violence.
女性通常被视为弱者,因此她们经常在家庭和工作环境中受到歧视。本研究旨在从小说《帕达·西布阿·卡帕尔·尼》中两位女性作者的视角来描述性别歧视的形式、因素、影响以及对女性的性别歧视的比较。迪尼和Okky Madasari的小说Entrok。这种类型的研究是采用这种分析方法的定性研究。本研究的数据是Nh的小说《帕达·西布阿·卡帕尔》中包含性别歧视的句子成分、因素和性别歧视的影响。迪尼和Okky Madasari的小说Entrok。本研究的数据收集技术是阅读和理解、识别、识别和分类Nh的小说Pada Sebuah Kapal中与性别歧视有关的数据。迪尼和Okky Madasari的小说Entrok。本文的研究结果是Nh. h.的小说《帕达·西布阿·卡帕尔》中性别歧视的一种形式。Dini的刻板印象是最主要的,而在Okky Madasari的Entrok小说中是暴力。Nh作者。迪尼和作家奥基·马达萨里(Okky Madasari)都以暴力的形式描述了对女性最主要的性别歧视。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Reward and Punishment in Teaching Adolescents 奖惩在青少年教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.045
Sri Andriani Sidin
Behaviorism theory proposes reward and punishment to help students succeed in learning. The implementation of rewards and punishment in teaching adolescents may bring some positive impacts on students learning. This paper explores how existing literature discusses the notion of rewards and punishment in the context of learning and how the rewards and punishment could affect students' learning theoretically. This paper also reviews what sort of activities teachers can do to implement rewards and punishment in a proper way. To answer these questions, the so-called 'library research' has been conducted. This was done by browsing, reading, and critically reviewing some related secondary sources such as books, journal articles. This study found that theoritically rewards would increase students' motivation to learn and work harder. The rewards and punishment will also increase students' interest in a particular subject. This will lead to a situation where rewards can motivate students to have good performance. In conclusion, this study indicates that if implemented wisely, rewards and punishment would bring a lot of positive effects on students' motivation and performance.
行为主义理论提出奖励和惩罚来帮助学生学习成功。在青少年教学中实施奖惩对学生的学习有积极的影响。本文探讨了现有文献如何在学习情境下讨论奖罚概念,以及奖罚如何从理论上影响学生的学习。本文还探讨了教师在实施奖惩过程中应采取哪些活动。为了回答这些问题,进行了所谓的“图书馆研究”。这是通过浏览、阅读和批判性地回顾一些相关的二手资料,如书籍、期刊文章来完成的。这项研究发现,理论上的奖励会增加学生学习和努力学习的动机。奖励和惩罚也会增加学生对某一特定科目的兴趣。这将导致奖励可以激励学生取得好成绩的情况。总之,本研究表明,如果实施得当,奖惩会对学生的动机和表现带来很多积极的影响。
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引用次数: 12
Online Learning Implementation in the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间在线学习的实施
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.005
Siska Andes Madya, Abdurahman
The Indonesian government enforces online learning at all levels of education to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Changing learning patterns will affect the implementation of learning. This study aims to review the implementation of online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic emergency in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive study. Data collection techniques is the study of literature by collecting various articles, books, and documents lai n its own topic of perception in learning online , learning applications used in online, and learning strategies online. The data collected is grouped and analyzed in order to get a conclusion. The online learning system can be implemented effectively. However, various challenges and unpreparedness in online learning remain. Applications that can be used in online learning include Rumah Belajar, Meja Kita, Icando, IndonesiaX, Google for education such as Google form, Google Meeting, and Google Classroom, Microsoff Office 365, Quipper School, Ruang Guru, Sekolahmu, Zenius, Cisco Webex, Whatsapp, Edmodo, Zoom, and Quizizz. The applications that are widely used are Whatsapp, Google Classroom, and Zoom. Online learning strategies can be done with creative and innovative learning methods, simple, and utilizing various learning applications.
印度尼西亚政府在各级教育中强制实施在线学习,以防止Covid-19的传播。改变学习模式会影响学习的实施。本研究旨在审查印度尼西亚在Covid-19大流行紧急情况期间在线学习的实施情况。本研究为描述性研究。数据收集技术是通过收集各种文章、书籍和文件来研究文献,这些文章、书籍和文件都是关于在线学习的感知、在线学习应用和在线学习策略的主题。将收集到的数据进行分组和分析,以便得出结论。该在线学习系统可以有效地实施。然而,在线学习仍然存在各种挑战和准备不足。可用于在线学习的应用程序包括Rumah Belajar, Meja Kita, Icando,印度尼西亚ax,谷歌教育,如谷歌表单,谷歌会议和谷歌教室,微软Office 365, Quipper学校,Ruang Guru, Sekolahmu, Zenius,思科Webex, Whatsapp, Edmodo, Zoom和Quizizz。广泛使用的应用程序是Whatsapp, Google教室和Zoom。在线学习策略可以通过创造性和创新性的学习方法,简单,利用各种学习应用程序来完成。
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引用次数: 9
Order of Directive and Expressive from President Joko Widodo in Mata Najwa TV Program 佐科·维多多总统在《马塔·纳伊瓦》电视节目中的指示和表达
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.041
Silvia Adelinda, Ermanto, Novia Juita
This study aims to determine the form of directive and expressive speech of President Joko Widodo in the Mata Najwa event at Trans 7. Assessment of Joko Widodo’s directive and expressive speech acts in an interview at Mata Najwa studio with the theme of Jokowi in the Pandemic Test requires speech act theory. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using a descriptive analysis approach. This research also uses descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself, and the data inventory format has been provided. The data source for this research is the video of Mata Najwa in Trans 7 entitled Jokowi Tested Pandemic which was downloaded from the Youtube site and transcribed in writing. Collecting data in this study using the observation method, a method that is carried out by observing, which is aligned with the observation method.
本研究旨在确定总统佐科·维多多在Trans 7 Mata Najwa活动中的指示性和表达性演讲形式。在Mata Najwa工作室以“Jokowi in the Pandemic Test”为主题的采访中,评估Joko Widodo的指示性和表达性语言行为需要语言行为理论。这种类型的研究是使用描述性分析方法的描述性定性研究。本研究同样采用描述性研究方法。研究工具为研究者本人,并提供了数据清单格式。本研究的数据来源是Mata Najwa在Trans - 7中题为“Jokowi测试流行病”的视频,该视频从Youtube网站下载并以书面形式转录。本研究采用观察法收集数据,观察法是一种通过观察进行的方法,与观察法是一致的。
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引用次数: 0
Salendang Dance Choreography Developing the Arts of Tourism Performance in Mandeh Area Salendang舞蹈编舞在曼德地区发展旅游表演艺术
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.061
Nerosti
This article is the result of research (2020) which aims to develop the choreography of Salendang Dance with the concept of tourism performance art. The method used by Research & Development (R&D) by Borg and Gall is by conducting preliminary research, planning, development to be carried out, testing, revising works and improving choreography. Maquet's theory named the form of tourism packaging as art by metamorphosis or art that has undergone a change of form, or art of acculturation, or pseudo traditional art, or tourist art. Art that has not been packaged is called art by destination. The Wimsatt diagram states that tourist performances are a balance between traditional arts and the tourism industry, with criteria: imitation of the original, short and compact, full of variations from the original event, and if sold at a low price. Choreography development refers to the theory of Hawkins which processes from: (1) Sensory Data, (2). Feeling, (3). Imaging, (4). Transforming, and (5). The results of the research, the choreography development of the Salendang Dance has been carried out. Based on the results of previous research, there are 8 motives of motion. Each motive of motion is variedly developed into the form of a phrase by processing energy, space and time, thus producing an orderly and varied form of choreography, as a symbol of the lineage of Puti-puti Tarusan. Dance packaging is in accordance with the criteria for tourism performing arts including motion development, floor design, music, costumes and make-up, and shawl properties. All new styled worth showing off to tourists.
这篇文章是研究(2020)的结果,旨在以旅游表演艺术的概念来发展Salendang舞蹈的编舞。Borg和Gall的研发(R&D)使用的方法是通过进行初步研究、规划、开发、测试、修改作品和改进编排。马凯的理论将旅游包装的形式命名为变形艺术或形式发生变化的艺术,或文化适应艺术,或伪传统艺术,或旅游艺术。没有包装的艺术被称为目的地艺术。文萨特图指出,旅游演出是传统艺术和旅游业之间的平衡,其标准是:模仿原作,短小紧凑,与原作充满变化,并以低廉的价格出售。编舞发展是指霍金斯理论,从(1)感官数据(Sensory Data)、(2)感觉(Feeling)、(3)影像(Imaging)、(4)转化(transformation)、(5)四个方面进行。根据研究结果,对Salendang舞蹈进行了编舞发展。根据以往的研究结果,运动有8种动机。通过对能量、空间和时间的处理,每一个动作动机都以不同的形式发展成一个短语,从而产生了一种有序而多样的舞蹈形式,作为Puti-puti塔鲁桑血统的象征。舞蹈包装是按照旅游表演艺术的标准,包括动作开发、地板设计、音乐、服装和化妆、披肩属性。全新风格,值得向游客炫耀。
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引用次数: 1
Configuration of Lampung Mental Clause: a Functional Grammar Investigation 兰榜心理小句的结构:功能语法研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/ASSEHR.K.210325.039
Afrianto, E. Sujatna, Nani Darmayanti, F. Ariyani
A mental clause demonstrates a configuration of a senser, mental process, and phenomenon and it performs processes of sensing through five senses and thinking. Dealing with this configuration, this research is aimed at patterning mental clauses in Lampung language. Furthermore, this research is supposed to be an alternative way to preserve this endangered language. To have natural and real lingual phenomena, data were taken from two sources; a part of cultural ceremony called ‘Pepancokh’ (it is a session where someone will perform a musical poetry) and six lesson books of Lampung language. It is found that Lampung mental clauses perform three types of mental process; they are perceptive, affective, and cognitive. Perceptive configuration deals with five senses (such as nengis, ngedengi, diliyak, ngebaca), while affective configuration defines feeling (such as gering, cadang hati, suka). Besides, a cognitive configuration construes process of thinking (for examples bupiker, bayangko, ngegampangkon). It is also found that mental process is also formed through affixation process. Keywords: affective, cognitive, desiderative, mental process, perceptive
心智子句展示了感知器、心理过程和现象的结构,并通过五感和思维执行感知过程。针对这种结构,本研究旨在对楠榜语的心理子句进行模式化。此外,这项研究应该是保护这种濒危语言的另一种方式。为了获得自然和真实的语言现象,数据来自两个来源;这是一种名为“Pepancokh”的文化仪式的一部分(这是一种有人会表演音乐诗歌的仪式),还有六本楠榜语的课本。研究发现,楠榜心理子句执行三种类型的心理过程;他们是敏锐的、情感的和认知的。感知配置处理五种感觉(如nengis, ngedengi, diliyak, ngebaca),而情感配置定义感觉(如gering, cadang hati, suka)。此外,认知配置还可以构建思维过程(例如bupiker, bayyangko, ngegampangkon)。还发现心理过程也是通过词缀过程形成的。关键词:情感,认知,渴望,心理过程,感知
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language and Arts (ICLA 2020)
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