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Prelims 预备考试
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-067120190000040015
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引用次数: 0
Challenging the “Jacks of All Trades but Masters of None” Librarian Syndrome 挑战“样样通,样样不精”的图书管理员综合症
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-0671201839
This volume will explore the current purpose of librarianship and libraries, how we become “Masters of our Domains”, develop expertise in various elements of the profession, and how we extend outward into our communities.
本卷将探讨图书馆事业和图书馆的当前目的,我们如何成为“我们领域的主人”,在职业的各个方面发展专业知识,以及我们如何向外扩展到我们的社区。
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引用次数: 4
The Role of Public Librarians in Supporting Physical Activity 公共图书馆员在支持体育活动中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120180000039012
Noah Lenstra
Abstract Public librarians throughout North America now support physical activity. One sees this function in the emergence and diffusion of new programs and services, such as librarians checking out exercise equipment, as well as in librarians actually sponsoring exercise classes. This chapter focuses on understanding this type of work. The first part looks at five different frameworks – the library as place, community-led librarianship, whole person librarianship, community health, and recreation and leisure – that each in different ways enable one to understand how supporting physical activity could become part of the work of public librarians. Focus then shifts to understanding empirically how public librarians in the US and Canada enact and understand this work. Research shows that this role has become more integral and expected in youth services than in adult services. Library staff themselves are more likely to lead movement-based programs for youth than for adults. The discussion then shifts to the implications of this trend in terms of evidence-based practice and multidisciplinary discussions on how and why to increase physical activity throughout society. The conclusion suggests additional work needed to understand this and other poorly understood functions of public librarians.
整个北美的公共图书馆现在都支持体育锻炼。人们可以从新项目和服务的出现和扩散中看到这种作用,比如图书管理员检查健身器材,以及图书管理员实际上赞助健身课程。本章的重点是理解这类工作。第一部分考察了五种不同的框架——图书馆作为场所、社区主导的图书馆事业、全人图书馆事业、社区健康、娱乐和休闲——每一种框架都以不同的方式让人们理解支持体育活动如何成为公共图书馆工作的一部分。然后,重点转移到了解美国和加拿大的公共图书馆员如何制定和理解这项工作。研究表明,这一作用在青年服务中比在成人服务中更加不可或缺和值得期待。图书馆工作人员自己更有可能为青少年而不是成年人领导以运动为基础的项目。然后,讨论转向这一趋势的影响,即基于证据的实践和多学科讨论如何以及为什么在整个社会增加身体活动。结论表明,需要做更多的工作来了解这一点,以及其他鲜为人知的公共图书馆员的职能。
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引用次数: 0
Prelims 预备考试
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-067120180000039013
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引用次数: 0
Inside-out Library Services 由内而外的图书馆服务
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120180000039003
Mark B. Dahl
Abstract Because of online digital resources, academic libraries no longer need to spend as much time and energy organizing their own collections as they used to. They now have an opportunity to pivot their expertise in organizing information outward. “Inside-out” library services can include support for special collections, digital scholarship, scholarly communication, and data management. A key characteristic of such services is that an academic library takes on broader information management challenges at their college or university. This chapter will examine what it takes to build successful inside-out library services by looking at their cost, how well they complement existing library expertise and culture, and their impact on teaching, research, and the wider community.
由于在线数字资源的存在,高校图书馆不再需要像过去那样花费大量的时间和精力来组织自己的馆藏。他们现在有机会将他们组织信息的专业知识向外转移。“由内而外”的图书馆服务包括对特殊馆藏、数字学术、学术交流和数据管理的支持。这种服务的一个关键特征是,学术图书馆在其学院或大学承担更广泛的信息管理挑战。本章将从成本、对现有图书馆专业知识和文化的补充程度以及对教学、研究和更广泛的社区的影响等方面考察建立成功的由内而外的图书馆服务所需的条件。
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引用次数: 3
The New “Jack of All”: The Evolution of the Functionality and Focus of the Academic Librarian in New Spaces and New Roles 新“万有合一”:新空间、新角色下高校图书馆员功能与关注点的演变
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120180000039006
Elizabeth Martin, Lynn A. Sheehan
Abstract Library buildings are routinely reimagined, remodeled, or built new to meet the changing needs of their community. The move from collection-centric to user-centric service models has generated numerous writings about the library as place and space. The one concept lacking in the scholarly discourse is the changing roles of librarians to meet the needs of these new spaces and places. How do librarians fit in the new equation? When addressing the professional identity of librarians, which aspect of their work will need to evolve and which will need to be let go? A critical facet of sustaining services in new spaces is the need to develop the sustainable librarian – to remove the stigma of the librarian as “jack of all trades, master of none.” In order to realize this new mindset of mastering our domain we need to begin reimagining our work. Some ways, this can be accomplished by writing increased flexibility into position descriptions and creating organizational structures to better support librarians within the new spaces. With these new developments to our professional identities, librarians may learn to employ entrepreneurial skills in order to continuously anticipate services and develop skill sets to aid the library’s ability to fulfill its purpose. The authors provide a literature review to discuss the changing role of the academic librarian to meet the evolution of the library building and services. We will provide an example through findings and practices of Grand Valley State University and how it reimagined roles in the early 2000s and continues to reimagine roles in a new building and a renovated branch library. The change of spaces and places in academic libraries to accommodate user needs and perceptions has impacted how academic librarians work in these spaces and places. Library administrators need to rethink workflows, and organizational charts by examining flexible workloads, cross-training initiatives, professional development around new skills, and the letting go of obsolete practices. Originality/value – in this chapter, the authors will discuss how library leaders are charged with translating the new roles of their librarians to meet the needs of their community in these new spaces and how library leaders may look beyond the literature of the profession for ways to facilitate change.
图书馆建筑经常被重新构想、改造或新建,以满足社区不断变化的需求。从以馆藏为中心到以用户为中心的服务模式的转变产生了许多关于图书馆作为场所和空间的文章。学术论述中缺乏的一个概念是图书馆员的角色变化,以满足这些新空间和场所的需求。图书馆员如何适应新的等式?在解决图书馆员的职业身份问题时,他们工作的哪些方面需要发展,哪些方面需要放弃?在新空间中维持服务的一个关键方面是需要培养可持续的图书馆员——消除图书馆员“样样通,样样不精通”的污名。为了实现这种掌握我们领域的新心态,我们需要开始重新构想我们的工作。在某些方面,这可以通过在职位描述中增加灵活性和创建组织结构来更好地支持新空间中的图书馆员来实现。随着我们职业身份的这些新发展,图书馆员可以学习运用创业技能,以便不断地预测服务和发展技能,以帮助图书馆实现其目标的能力。本文通过文献综述,探讨了高校图书馆馆员角色的变化,以适应图书馆建设和服务的发展。我们将通过大峡谷州立大学的发现和实践提供一个例子,以及它如何在21世纪初重新构想角色,并继续在新建筑和翻新的分馆中重新构想角色。为了适应用户的需求和认知,学术图书馆的空间和地点发生了变化,这影响了学术图书馆员在这些空间和地点的工作方式。图书馆管理员需要重新思考工作流程和组织结构图,方法是检查灵活的工作量、交叉培训计划、围绕新技能的专业发展以及放弃过时的做法。原创性/价值——在本章中,作者将讨论图书馆领导如何负责转换图书馆员的新角色,以满足社区在这些新空间中的需求,以及图书馆领导如何超越专业文献寻找促进变革的方法。
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引用次数: 3
“Vital Assets”: Libraries as Partners in Community Development “重要资产”:图书馆作为社区发展的合作伙伴
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120180000039001
J. Edwards
Abstract In 2015, the UN General Assembly introduced the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In 2014, in anticipation of the SDGs, the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) released the Lyon Declaration, asserting that the right to access information, and the skills to use it, is essential for development. Simply put, there can be no sustainable development without access to information. So, as the world looks toward sustainable development in the information age, what role should libraries play in meeting communities’ needs? Sustainable development, whether on a local or global scale, requires that people have access to information in order to improve their abilities to make informed choices about their lives, livelihoods, and communities. Sustainable development is important for all communities, everywhere, and access to information is just one way libraries can contribute to development initiatives. Libraries, especially public libraries, provide not only traditional access to information but also engaged services and programs that are community centered. This chapter will explore the ways in which the profession at large is plugging into the SDGs, with a particular focus on the work that IFLA is doing to connect libraries to development. It will highlight a specific form of community development – Asset-Based Community Development, which focuses on using the strengths and capacities that already exist in communities of all sizes and economic statuses – as a theoretical and practical model to help librarians understand and leverage their own assets as they collaborate with their communities on building individual and community capacity. It will argue that an asset-based approach to integrating our services into the larger trend of sustainable community development can provide us with both direction for day-to-day engagement with our communities and an important way to reimagine our value.
2015年,联合国大会提出了可持续发展目标(SDGs)。2014年,基于对可持续发展目标的预期,国际图书馆协会联合会(IFLA)发布了《里昂宣言》,声称获取信息的权利和使用信息的技能对发展至关重要。简单地说,没有信息的获取就不可能有可持续的发展。因此,当世界在信息时代寻求可持续发展时,图书馆在满足社区需求方面应该发挥什么作用?无论是在地方还是在全球范围内,可持续发展都要求人们能够获得信息,以提高他们对自己的生活、生计和社区做出知情选择的能力。可持续发展对任何地方的所有社区都很重要,获取信息只是图书馆为发展倡议作出贡献的一种方式。图书馆,尤其是公共图书馆,不仅提供传统的信息获取途径,而且还提供以社区为中心的服务和项目。本章将探讨整个行业如何融入可持续发展目标,并特别关注国际图联在将图书馆与发展联系起来方面所做的工作。它将重点介绍一种特殊的社区发展形式——基于资产的社区发展,其重点是利用各种规模和经济地位的社区中已经存在的优势和能力,作为一种理论和实践模型,帮助图书馆员在与社区合作建设个人和社区能力时了解和利用自己的资产。报告认为,以资产为基础的方法将我们的服务整合到可持续社区发展的大趋势中,既可以为我们与社区的日常接触提供方向,也可以为我们重新构想我们的价值提供重要途径。
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引用次数: 5
Where the Users Are: Reconsidering Information Provision through Roving Models of Service 用户在哪里:重新考虑通过流动服务模式提供信息
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120180000039005
M. Griffis
Abstract One of the library’s most enduring roles has been information provision. It remains especially important today as libraries transition from passive storehouses of books into active community living rooms that offer not just information but a variety of different user experiences. Some libraries have responded by implementing new approaches to information provision that appear to fit this new vision. One such approach is roving information service. Using portable forms of information technology for assistance, librarians now roam the library floor, meeting users where they are rather than the other way around. Its advocates laud its flexibility and user-centeredness. But do roving models support this new, user-centered vision of the library? The answer lies in a deeper understanding of the library floor as a social space and how roving models of service affect perceptions of “centeredness” within it. This report reviews the results of an exploratory, qualitative study involving three libraries: two that use a hybrid model of roving service and one library that uses a fully roving model. The study’s findings indicate that indeed roving service can help create user-centered forms of library space, but a library’s method of implementation will matter.
图书馆最持久的角色之一是提供信息。随着图书馆从被动的图书仓库转变为积极的社区客厅,不仅提供信息,而且提供各种不同的用户体验,这一点在今天尤为重要。一些图书馆对此作出了回应,采用了符合这一新愿景的信息提供新方法。其中一种方法是巡回信息服务。利用便携式信息技术提供帮助,图书馆员现在在图书馆的楼层里漫游,在用户所在的地方与他们见面,而不是反过来。它的支持者称赞它的灵活性和以用户为中心。但是巡回模式是否支持这种新的、以用户为中心的图书馆愿景呢?答案在于更深入地理解图书馆楼层作为一个社会空间,以及流动服务模式如何影响其中的“中心”观念。本报告回顾了一项涉及三家图书馆的探索性定性研究的结果:两家图书馆使用巡回服务的混合模式,一家图书馆使用完全巡回模式。研究结果表明,流动服务确实可以帮助创建以用户为中心的图书馆空间形式,但图书馆的实施方法将是重要的。
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引用次数: 0
“Other Duties as Assigned”: Academic Librarians’ Perceptions of the Impact of Instructional Tasks “指定的其他职责”:学术图书馆员对教学任务影响的看法
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120180000039010
D. Brennan, M. Davidson
Abstract While the important role of information literacy instruction as a central service in academic libraries is well observed in scholarly literature, there has been little examination of the impact of the rapid increase of instructional duties on practicing librarians, whose traditional instruction duties have expanded or whose positions have not traditionally required leading a classroom. The study in this chapter explores librarians’ perceptions of the impact that increased instruction tasks have had on their day-to-day and long-term goals, perceptions of the support they receive in performing their instructional duties, and what types of instruction training they have received throughout their career. The ways in which the addition of instruction duties for librarians have been perceived by the librarians themselves as they strive to increase support for instructional services without impacting the library’s ability to continue to perform traditional public and technical services functions is discussed as a marker of the future needs of the field and the necessity of recognizing professional strain.
虽然学术文献已经很好地观察到信息素养教学作为一项核心服务在高校图书馆中的重要作用,但很少有人研究教学职责的迅速增加对在职图书馆员的影响,他们的传统教学职责已经扩大,或者他们的职位传统上不需要领导课堂。本章的研究探讨了图书馆员对增加的教学任务对他们日常和长期目标的影响的看法,他们在履行教学职责时获得的支持的看法,以及他们在整个职业生涯中接受的教学培训类型。图书馆员在努力增加对教学服务的支持,同时又不影响图书馆继续履行传统的公共和技术服务职能的能力时,他们自己已经意识到增加教学职责的方式,并将其作为该领域未来需求的标志和认识到专业压力的必要性进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-067120180000039015
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Library Administration and Organization
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