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Building Community Engagement and Outreach in Libraries 在图书馆建立社区参与和外展
Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-0671202243
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引用次数: 0
Technical Services in the 21st Century 21世纪的技术服务
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-0671202142
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-067120210000042017
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引用次数: 0
Moving Toward BIBFRAME and a Linked Data Environment 迈向BIBFRAME和关联数据环境
Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-067120210000042011
Misu Kim, Mingyu Chen, Debbie Montgomery
The library metadata of the twenty-first century is moving toward a linked data model. BIBFRAME, which stands for Bibliographic Framework Initiative, was launched in 2011 with the goal to make bibliographic descriptions sharable and interoperable on the web. Since its inception, BIBFRAME development has made remarkable progress. The focus of BIBFRAME discussions has now shifted from experimentation to implementation. The library community is collaborating with all stakeholders to build the infrastructure for BIBFRAME production in order to provide the environment where BIBFRAME data can be easily created, reused, and shared. This chapter addresses library community's BIBFRAME endeavors, with the focus on Library of Congress, Program for Cooperative Program, Linked Data for Production Phase 2, and OCLC. This chapter discusses BIBFRAME's major differences from the MARC standard with the hope of helping metadata practitioners get a general understanding of the future metadata activity. While the BIBFRAME landscape is beginning to take shape and its practical implications are beginning to develop, it is anticipated that MARC records will continue to be circulated for the foreseeable future. Upcoming multistandard metadata environments will bring new challenges to metadata practitioners, and this chapter addresses the required knowledge and skills for this transitional and multistandard metadata landscape. Finally, this chapter explores BIBFRAME's remaining challenges to realize the BIBFRAME production environment and asserts that BIBFRAME's ultimate goal is to deliver a value-added next-web search experience to our users.
21世纪的图书馆元数据正朝着关联数据模型的方向发展。BIBFRAME是书目框架倡议(Bibliographic Framework Initiative)的缩写,于2011年启动,其目标是使书目描述在网络上可共享和互操作。自成立以来,BIBFRAME的发展取得了令人瞩目的进展。BIBFRAME讨论的重点现在已经从实验转向实施。图书馆社区正在与所有利益相关者合作,为BIBFRAME的生产构建基础设施,以便提供一个可以轻松创建、重用和共享BIBFRAME数据的环境。本章讨论了图书馆界的BIBFRAME努力,重点是国会图书馆、合作计划、关联数据生产阶段2和OCLC。本章讨论BIBFRAME与MARC标准的主要区别,希望能帮助元数据从业者对未来的元数据活动有一个大致的了解。虽然BIBFRAME格局开始形成,其实际影响也开始发展,但预计MARC记录将在可预见的未来继续流传。即将到来的多标准元数据环境将给元数据从业者带来新的挑战,本章将介绍在这种过渡和多标准元数据环境中所需的知识和技能。最后,本章探讨了BIBFRAME在实现BIBFRAME生产环境方面所面临的挑战,并断言BIBFRAME的最终目标是为我们的用户提供增值的下一个web搜索体验。
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引用次数: 1
Introduction: Critical Librarianship 导论:批判图书馆学
Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-067120200000041001
David Ketchum
While critical theory has roots in the social sciences and humanities, it moves beyond attempts to merely understand and explain society, challenging individuals and institutions to critique and perhaps change the social constructs in which we live, particularly those that contribute to social injustice. More specifically, critical theory acknowledges that racism, patriarchy, capitalism, and similar systems of power and oppression have become nearly inextricable from many aspects of Western culture, largely due to centuries of dominance by white, heterosexual, Christian males. This centralization of power led to the marginalization of “others,” or those who do not belong to the dominant factions within society. Despite this, proponents of critical theory insist that ideology is the main impediment to human liberation, and liberation is achievable by interrogating and dismantling tyrannical ideologies and their effects on society. Critical theory is not new. Critical Theory as a school of thought emerged in Germany in the 1930s, and has since been applied widely and in varying contexts. As aspects of Critical Theory were more broadly adopted and applied, “critical theory” became colloquialized and critical practices embedded in many professions and activities. Examples of this include critical pedagogy, critical management, critical anthropology, and critical librarianship. The primary commonalities within these movements are a conscious effort and interest in looking reflectively at the values, practices, and structures within pedagogy, management, librarianship, etc., and changing those things that contribute to social, economic, and other injustices. Sanford Berman (born October 6, 1933) is known extensively in the library cataloging community as an activist and proponent of alternative library practices. He is perhaps most well known for his criticism of bias in Library of Congress (LOC) subject headings. In 2007, Berman submitted a formal recommendation to the LOC Cataloging Policy and Support Office to have “critical librarianship” added as a LOC subject heading. Within this proposal,
虽然批判理论植根于社会科学和人文科学,但它超越了仅仅理解和解释社会的尝试,挑战个人和机构来批评甚至可能改变我们生活的社会结构,特别是那些导致社会不公正的社会结构。更具体地说,批判理论承认,种族主义、父权制、资本主义以及类似的权力和压迫制度,在西方文化的许多方面已经变得几乎不可分割,这主要是由于几个世纪以来白人、异性恋和基督教男性的统治。这种权力的集中导致了“他人”或那些不属于社会主导派别的人的边缘化。尽管如此,批判理论的支持者坚持认为,意识形态是人类解放的主要障碍,解放可以通过质疑和拆除专制的意识形态及其对社会的影响来实现。批判理论并不新鲜。批判理论作为一种思想流派,于20世纪30年代在德国兴起,并在不同的背景下得到广泛应用。随着批判理论的各个方面被更广泛地采用和应用,“批判理论”变得口语化,批评实践融入了许多职业和活动中。这方面的例子包括批判教育学、批判管理学、批判人类学和批判图书馆学。这些运动的主要共同点是有意识地努力并有兴趣反思教育学、管理学、图书馆学等领域的价值观、实践和结构,并改变那些导致社会、经济和其他不公正的事情。桑福德·伯曼(Sanford Berman, 1933年10月6日-)在图书馆编目界广为人知,他是图书馆另类做法的积极分子和支持者。他最为人所知的可能是他对美国国会图书馆(LOC)主题标题偏见的批评。2007年,伯曼向LOC编目政策和支持办公室提交了一份正式建议,将“关键图书馆”作为LOC的主题标题。在这项建议中,
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-067120200000041011
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引用次数: 0
Critical Librarianship 重要的图书馆事业
Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.1108/s0732-0671202041
S. Hines, David Ketchum
Librarianship has always had links with critical theory. As a public service, libraries cannot be separated from the society they exist in, and investigating the aspects of the culture they exist in is an important responsibility for all library and information professionals. In this exciting exploration of critical librarianship, expert authors from different walks of life investigate a variety of areas of librarianship in regards to critical theory. With chapters on feminist theory, sustainability and social justice, inclusivity, autism, and new motherhood, among others, this volume of Advances in Librarianship focuses on some of the most relevant issues of the 21st Century. With rigorous scholarship and diverse voices, Critical Librarianship is an unmissable volume of current research for all library and information professionals and researchers.
图书馆事业一直与批判理论联系在一起。图书馆作为一种公共服务,离不开它所处的社会,探究它所处的文化的各个方面,是所有图书馆信息工作者的重要职责。在这个令人兴奋的探索关键的图书馆,专家作者从不同的行业调查图书馆的各种领域有关的批评理论。与章节女权主义理论,可持续发展和社会正义,包容性,自闭症,和新的母亲,除其他外,这卷在图书馆工作的进展侧重于一些最相关的21世纪的问题。严谨的学术研究和多样化的声音,对所有图书馆和信息专业人员和研究人员来说,《关键图书馆学》是一本不可错过的当前研究卷。
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引用次数: 4
Not What You Expected: Implementing Design Thinking as a Leadership Practice 不是你所期望的:将设计思维作为一种领导力实践
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120190000040009
Michelle Boisvenue-Fox, K. Meyer
Changing user needs have created new opportunities for libraries, requiring evolving leadership practices that support innovation and rapid change. Design thinking can provide leaders with a concrete process to move toward action. The authors – one an executive administrator at a large, multi-branch public library, the other an academic librarian who leads a small team – share how design thinking has positively influenced their leadership practices. The benefits of implementing this flexible process have included improved user experience, more creative solutions, wise investments, staff empowerment, increased transparency and trust, and employee learning and development. Both leaders experienced these benefits even though they are in different positions on their hierarchical organization charts. The authors propose that implementing design thinking as a leadership practice has a place in the evolving role of libraries and can shift organizational cultures to become more user-centered and embrace innovation. In addition to these benefits, the chapter discusses specific project examples, challenges, and tips for library leaders to successfully implement the process. Design thinking is translatable across library types and throughout private industry. Discussing design thinking as a leadership practice can benefit the profession and communities by giving leaders a common language to use when learning from and sharing with each other in conversations about innovation.
不断变化的用户需求为图书馆创造了新的机会,需要不断发展的领导实践来支持创新和快速变化。设计思维可以为领导者提供一个具体的行动过程。两位作者——一位是一家大型多分支公共图书馆的行政管理人员,另一位是领导一个小团队的学术图书管理员——分享了设计思维如何对他们的领导实践产生积极影响。实现这一灵活流程的好处包括改进用户体验、更具创造性的解决方案、明智的投资、员工授权、增加透明度和信任,以及员工学习和发展。两位领导人都体验到了这些好处,尽管他们在等级组织图表中处于不同的位置。作者提出,将设计思维作为一种领导实践,在图书馆不断发展的角色中占有一席之地,并可以将组织文化转变为更加以用户为中心并拥抱创新。除了这些好处之外,本章还讨论了图书馆领导成功实施该过程的具体项目示例、挑战和提示。设计思维可以跨图书馆类型和整个私营行业进行翻译。将设计思维作为一种领导力实践进行讨论,可以为领导者提供一种共同的语言,以便在讨论创新时相互学习和分享,从而使专业和社区受益。
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引用次数: 2
Mission Statements, Innovation, and Academic Libraries: A Qualitative Study 使命宣言、创新和学术图书馆:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120190000040010
E. Baker
Abstract Mission statements are used for a variety of reasons in organizations, including defining the purpose of the institution, communicating with its stakeholders, shaping its strategic planning process, providing a realistic snapshot of its everyday work, and outlining its future goals or objectives (among many others). For many academic libraries, mission statements are used to showcase resources, services, technologies, and innovations. The purpose of this study is to examine the mission statements of libraries that have won the ACRL Excellence in Libraries Award and analyze whether (or not) the winning libraries used innovation to create a distinct environment that was reflected through their mission statements. The study uses the work of Pearce and David (1987) to determine what elements are included in the mission statements. This chapter utilizes qualitative methodology in the study. Pearce and David (1987) outline eight elements found in mission statements: target customer; principal products/services; geographic domain; core technologies; survival, growth, or profit; company philosophy; self-concept; and public image. This qualitative study finds that the mission statements of the academic libraries collectively included seven of the elements, omitting survival, growth, or profit universally. Also, the inclusion of these elements allows many of the libraries to create their unique description, unveiling a commitment to innovation. As an original research study, this chapter adds a unique perspective to the concept of innovation in academic libraries, particularly as it examines the mission statements of award-winning libraries to determine if innovation is found in these foundational documents.
在组织中,使命陈述的使用有多种原因,包括定义机构的目的,与其利益相关者沟通,塑造其战略规划过程,提供其日常工作的现实快照,以及概述其未来目标或目的(以及许多其他原因)。对于许多学术图书馆来说,使命宣言被用来展示资源、服务、技术和创新。本研究的目的是考察获得ACRL卓越图书馆奖的图书馆的使命宣言,并分析获奖图书馆是否(或是否)利用创新创造了一个独特的环境,这反映在他们的使命宣言中。该研究使用Pearce和David(1987)的工作来确定使命陈述中包括哪些元素。本章采用定性方法进行研究。Pearce和David(1987)概述了使命陈述中的八个要素:目标客户;主要产品/服务;地理领域;核心技术;生存、成长或利润;公司哲学;自我概念;还有公众形象。定性研究发现,高校图书馆的使命宣言总体上包含了其中的7个要素,普遍忽略了生存、增长和利润。此外,这些元素的包含允许许多图书馆创建他们独特的描述,揭示了对创新的承诺。作为一项原创研究,本章为学术图书馆的创新概念增加了一个独特的视角,特别是因为它检查了获奖图书馆的使命宣言,以确定是否在这些基础文件中发现了创新。
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引用次数: 1
New Partnerships for Ugandan University Libraries: A Shift from a Reactionary to Proactive Approach of Research and Innovation Information Services for SMEs 乌干达大学图书馆的新伙伴关系:为中小企业提供研究和创新信息服务从被动到主动的转变
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1108/S0732-067120190000040004
R. S. Buwule, S. Mutula
This chapter reports on a study carried out on Ugandan university libraries and how they can serve SMEs with their university’s research output. The purpose of the study was to investigate the need for restructuring university library partnerships in order to serve SMEs better through their RI the communication and organizational structures between university libraries and SMEs; shared visions, missions, standards, and policies of Ugandan university libraries and SMEs; and the roles and collaborations with professional library bodies such as the Consortium of Ugandan University Libraries (CUUL), Uganda Library and Information Association (ULIA), and the International Association of Technological University Libraries (IATUL), among others.
本章报告了对乌干达大学图书馆进行的一项研究,以及它们如何通过大学的研究成果为中小企业服务。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨大学图书馆合作关系重组的必要性,以便透过图书馆与中小企业之间的沟通与组织架构,更好地为中小企业服务;乌干达大学图书馆与中小企业共享愿景、使命、标准和政策;以及与诸如乌干达大学图书馆联盟(CUUL)、乌干达图书馆与信息协会(ULIA)和国际科技大学图书馆协会(IATUL)等专业图书馆机构的作用和合作。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Library Administration and Organization
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