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Literature and the Remains of the Death Penalty最新文献

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Playing the Law 遵守法律
Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.5422/fordham/9780823282302.003.0006
Peggy Kamuf
This chapter begins with a review of some of the arguments in Derrida’s essay “Before the Law” regarding the relation of literature and the law, each one coming (to stand) before the other. This condition, Derrida asserts, allows literature to do what he calls “play the law.” This idea is then taken up in a reading of a Baudelaire prose poem, “An Heroic Death,” in which a mime condemned to death for plotting against the throne performs before the sovereign and dies mid-performance when this prince engineers a rude interruption. The questions raised about this event by the poem’s narrator and left suspended, as well as other questions that can be raised, let me draw out all the senses in which this performance, including the text’s own performance, plays the law. I show that this play confounds the distinction of condemnation and pardon.
这一章首先回顾德里达的文章《在法律之前》中关于文学和法律关系的一些论点,每一个都在另一个之前出现。德里达断言,这种情况允许文学做他所谓的“玩弄法律”。这一想法随后在对波德莱尔散文诗《英勇的死亡》的阅读中得到了体现,在这首诗中,一个哑剧演员因密谋反对王位而被判处死刑,在君主面前表演,当这位王子粗鲁地打断他时,他在表演中死去。这首诗的叙述者对这一事件提出的问题,以及其他可能提出的问题,让我把所有的感觉都画出来,包括文本自己的表演,扮演着法律的角色。我认为这出戏混淆了定罪和赦免的区别。
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引用次数: 0
Postmortem 后期
Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.5422/fordham/9780823282302.003.0007
Peggy Kamuf
This brief conclusion remarks that the four fictional works featured in the book all conclude with something like a postmortem, a survival of the narrative after the execution represented. In the case of The Executioner’s Song, it is a postmortem in the clinical sense, which I briefly characterize. This condition of literature’s survival leads me to reflect, finally, on literature’s ambiguous relations to the death penalty; on the one hand, like the witness to an execution, literature can seem to fulfill or enable the executions it represents; on the other hand, these literary survivals are the ashes or remains of a phantasm that would calculate the end and put an end to finitude.
这个简短的结论是,这本书中的四个虚构作品都以一种类似于验尸的方式结束,一种被处决后叙事的幸存。在《刽子手之歌》中,这是临床意义上的尸检,我简要地描述了一下。最后,这种文学的生存状态使我反思文学与死刑的暧昧关系;一方面,就像处决的见证人,文学似乎可以完成或促成它所代表的处决;另一方面,这些文学遗存是一种幻想的灰烬或残余物,它会计算终结,终结有限。
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引用次数: 22
Is Justice Burning? 正义在燃烧吗?
Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.5422/fordham/9780823282302.003.0004
Peggy Kamuf
This chapter begins with a survey of several of the explanations historians of capital punishment have put forward for the end of public executions in the West starting in the mid-nineteenth century. Besides well-known arguments of Foucault and others, I cite Victor Hugo’s observation from 1832 that moving the scaffold away from public view was an admission of shame in the practice. Against the background of secrecy laws proliferating around the U.S. death penalty today, I read Robert Coover’s 1977 novel The Public Burning, which restages the executions of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg in 1953 as an immense public spectacle in Times Square. The novel, I argue, crosses the two senses of its title; by dragging the execution into the public square it also brings out a shameless public sexual display, a public that is burning.
这一章首先概述了历史学家对19世纪中期以来西方公开处决的终结所提出的几种解释。除了福柯和其他人的著名论点外,我引用维克多·雨果在1832年的观察,即把刑台从公众视野中移开是对这种做法的耻辱的承认。在当今美国死刑保密法泛滥的背景下,我读了罗伯特·库弗1977年的小说《公共燃烧》,书中再现了1953年朱利叶斯和埃塞尔·罗森伯格被处决的场景,在时代广场上演了一场盛大的公众表演。我认为,这部小说跨越了书名的两种含义;通过将死刑拖到公共广场,它也带来了无耻的公共性展示,公众正在燃烧。
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引用次数: 0
Beginning with Literature 从文学开始
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.5422/fordham/9780823280100.003.0002
Peggy Kamuf
This chapter reviews Derrida’s engagement with literature in The Death Penalty, Volume I. It explicates the notion of “the right to literature” and its relation to democracy (“No democracy without literature; no literature without democracy,” as Derrida has declared elsewhere). It works through Derrida’s reading of texts by Genet, Hugo, and Blanchot. It also recalls Derrida’s analysis in Given Time of the “absolute secret” of literature and includes a brief reading of Camus’s The Stranger.
本章回顾了德里达在《死刑》第一卷中与文学的接触,并阐述了“文学权利”的概念及其与民主的关系(“没有文学就没有民主;没有民主就没有文学”,正如德里达在其他地方宣称的那样)。它通过德里达阅读热内、雨果和布朗肖的作品而起作用。它还回顾了德里达在《给定时间》中对文学“绝对秘密”的分析,并包括对加缪的《陌生人》的简短阅读。
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引用次数: 0
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Literature and the Remains of the Death Penalty
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