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Investigating The Jurisprudential Aspects Of ADR ADR的法理研究
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.s01.178
Darshankumar.Hariprasad.Pandya, Dr. Rhishikesh Dave, Darshankumar.Hariprasad, Pandya
A formal set of guidelines for human conduct is known as the law. Law can be used to govern society. The law has two parts: a descriptive aspect and a philosophical aspect. The philosophical side of the law is covered in jurisprudence. The practise of law is prevalent everywhere. All societies share some commonalities in their jurisprudence, Law (as an institution) is one of several social and political institutions created for conflict settlement. Private parties started looking for novel techniques to speed up the resolution of cases. ADR serves as an alternative to traditional court procedures for resolving disputes. There are two methods for resolving disputes. They are An alternative dispute resolution process and The conventional approach of litigation. Justice has been prioritized by many thinkers, including Plato, above all other moral principles. Overall, justice is a moral principle, but it can take many different forms. Examples include 1. Substantive Justice, 2. Formal Justice, and 3. Legal Justice. The Indian justice system is in a sad state despite being one of the oldest in the world. Indian courts are overburdened with protracted unresolved cases. ADR has developed to strengthen the sense of justice in society because these things are unachievable without it. The aforementioned school of thought has some drawbacks. The main one is that it defines law as a command, regardless of other social structures or institutions. One manifestation of society that was created to address social demands is the law and institutions relating to alternative dispute settlement processes. Artificial intelligence is progressing at an incredibly fast rate. The social, economic, cultural, and political spheres of existence will drastically shift as a result of these advancements. AI systems are starting to appear in ADR processes. Such systems have both advantages and problems. The law ought to be written to take future demands into account.
人类行为的一套正式的指导方针被称为法律。法律可以用来治理社会。法律有两个部分:描述方面和哲学方面。法学涵盖了法律的哲学方面。律师行业到处都很盛行。所有社会在其法理上都有一些共同点,法律(作为一种制度)是为解决冲突而建立的几种社会和政治制度之一。私人团体开始寻找新的技术来加快案件的解决。ADR是解决纠纷的传统法庭程序之外的另一种选择。解决纠纷的方法有两种。它们是一种替代性的争议解决程序和传统的诉讼方法。包括柏拉图在内的许多思想家都将正义置于所有其他道德原则之上。总的来说,正义是一种道德原则,但它可以有许多不同的形式。示例包括1;实体司法,2。2 .形式正义;法律正义。尽管印度的司法系统是世界上最古老的司法系统之一,但印度的司法系统仍处于可悲的状态。印度法院背负着大量悬而未决的案件。ADR的发展是为了加强社会的正义感,因为没有它这些事情是无法实现的。上述学派有一些缺点。主要的一点是,它将法律定义为一种命令,而不考虑其他社会结构或制度。为解决社会需求而建立的社会的一种表现形式是与替代性争端解决程序有关的法律和机构。人工智能正以惊人的速度发展。由于这些进步,社会、经济、文化和政治领域的存在将发生巨大的变化。人工智能系统开始出现在ADR流程中。这样的系统既有优点,也有问题。法律的制定应该考虑到未来的需求。
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引用次数: 1
KNOW YOUR CUSTOMERS TO WIN YOUR BUSINESS 了解客户,赢得业务
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2022.13.s07.781
Dr. K. Vimala, Dr. A. Devendran, Dr. Arti Chandani
Today`s consumer factor receives the highest priority and has become the formula of success for the Marketers. Consumer satisfaction has become the important factor for any business to succeed. In the 21st century consumer behavior concept has gained momentum and has evolved as a separate area for research by various academicians, research scholars, marketers, business men and other parties involved for customer satisfaction. Consumer behavior is everything and everything is consumer behavior. Economic liberalization of India paved the way for the entry of multinationals to India and sellers market turned buyer market as supply exceeds demand. The success or failure of marketing organizations depends upon how effectively the marketers are able to attract the consumers and develop a relationship with them. The crux of the success is to understand how and why consumers make specific decisions and behave in certain ways. What motivates them to buy? is million dollar question. The solution for this question is understanding the psychology of the consumers can give a great opening for many businesses. This involves understanding the demographics, lifestyles, personalities, values culture and family influences on the consumer. In this light, understanding the behavior of a consumer has become a panacea of success for the marketers. According to my opinion utilizing the knowledge of the consumer behavior in the development of marketing strategy is an art. This paper tries to highlight the classification of customers into different types. It would also give an insight into how to deal with different types of customers and what are the factors influencing the customer in his decision making process.  
今天,消费者因素得到了最高的优先考虑,并已成为营销人员成功的公式。消费者满意度已经成为任何企业成功的重要因素。在21世纪,消费者行为概念获得了发展势头,并已发展成为各种学者,研究学者,营销人员,商人和其他有关客户满意度的各方研究的一个单独领域。消费者行为就是一切,一切都是消费者行为。印度的经济自由化为跨国公司进入印度铺平了道路,由于供过于求,卖方市场变成了买方市场。营销组织的成功或失败取决于营销人员如何有效地吸引消费者并与他们建立关系。成功的关键在于理解消费者如何以及为什么会做出特定的决定和行为方式。是什么促使他们购买?这是一个非常重要的问题。解决这个问题的方法是了解消费者的心理,这可以为许多企业提供一个很好的开端。这包括了解人口统计、生活方式、个性、价值观、文化和家庭对消费者的影响。从这个角度来看,了解消费者的行为已经成为营销人员成功的灵丹妙药。根据我的观点,在营销策略的制定中利用消费者行为的知识是一门艺术。本文试图突出客户的不同类型的分类。它也会给一个洞察如何处理不同类型的客户和什么是影响客户在他的决策过程中的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Studies Of Biobased Fabrication Of Silver Nanoparticle And Its Delivering Pathway Analysis Inside The Breast Cancer HER2 Protein 基于生物技术制备银纳米粒子的概念研究及其在乳腺癌症HER2蛋白内的传递途径分析
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.s01.183
P. Sathiya, Kannappan Geetha
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women globally, posing a major public health burden. This study primly aimed to theoretically prove the formation of silver nanoparticles by Dimocarpus longan fruit phytoconstituents and the targeted delivery of phytoconstituent by silver nanoparticles inside the cavity of the HER2 protein. The algorithm adsorption location and CHARMm-based docking were used to find the interaction between atoms of 9 phytoconstituents and active site amino acids, respectively. The result of the adsorption locator revealed that silver metal atom π and metal acceptor type interaction with four fragments of Rutin compare to other molecules. The caped complex of silver and Rutin complex CHARMm protocol run resulted that the silver atom standing outside the protein and only the Rutin getting inside the cancer protein HER2's binding pocket formed multiple hydrogen bonds and π-alkyl interaction with the energy of -71.0249 Kcal/mol. The overall result concluded that the Rutin fabricates the silver nanoparticle and the capped silver delivers the Rutin inside the cancer protein HER2's binding pocket. Which leads to the apoptosis of breast cancer cells.
乳腺癌是全球妇女中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,对公共卫生造成重大负担。本研究旨在从理论上证明龙眼果实中银纳米颗粒的形成以及银纳米颗粒在HER2蛋白空腔内的靶向递送。利用吸附定位算法和基于charmm的对接算法,分别找到了9种植物成分原子与活性位点氨基酸之间的相互作用。吸附定位器的结果表明,与其他分子相比,银金属原子π和金属受体类型与芦丁的四个片段相互作用。结果表明,银与芦丁的包被复合物CHARMm方案表明,银原子站在蛋白外,只有芦丁进入肿瘤蛋白HER2的结合袋,形成了多个氢键和π-烷基相互作用,其能量为-71.0249 Kcal/mol。总体结果表明,芦丁制造了银纳米颗粒,而被盖住的银将芦丁运送到癌症蛋白HER2的结合口袋中。导致乳腺癌细胞的凋亡。
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引用次数: 0
Applications Of The Immune-Histochemical Technique For Diagnosis Of Helicobacter Pylori From Gastric Biopsy Samples 免疫组织化学技术在胃活检标本幽门螺杆菌诊断中的应用
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.s02.180
Sajjad Ali Larik, Saad Aziz, Dr. Yasir Sadiq, Aqsa Majid, Muhammad Rizwan, Imran Sattar, Dr. Syeda Amber Hameed, Sanaullah Khan, Dr. Hasnat Shabbir
Applications Of The Immune-Histochemical Technique For Diagnosis Of Helicobacter Pylori From Gastric Biopsy Samples
免疫组织化学技术在胃活检标本幽门螺杆菌诊断中的应用
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引用次数: 0
Occurrence of Toxinogenic Fungi in Livestock Feeds in Eastern Algeria 阿尔及利亚东部牲畜饲料中有毒真菌的发生
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.s02.293
Redouane-Salah Sara, Messa ï Ahmed
Background: The ubiquitous nature of molds, their ability to colonize diverse substrates, and the lack of effective control measures have contributed to the high incidences of molds and mycotoxin contamination in foods and feeds. These dangerous secondary metabolites enter the food chain in the field, during storage, or later. Material and Methods: A total of 40 livestock feed samples were randomly collected from ten farms in eastern Algeria. The ten types of analyzed feed were: wheat bran, dried bread, alfalfa, straw, oat hay, barley, date scraps, grass silage, corn silage, and concentrate. Results and Discussion: Results show that all the samples were contaminated with different species of fungi. A total of 248 fungal strains were isolated. In terms of frequency, the genus Aspergillus was the most frequent fungi recovered from 32 samples (80%) between all feeds studied, followed by the genus Penicillium recovered from 31 samples (77.5%). Conclusion: As a preventive measure, appropriate agricultural practices could provide unfavorable conditions for the development of fungi and toxinogenesis. However, the installation of a mycotoxins-monitoring program may be necessary to protect animals' and consumers' health.
背景:霉菌无处不在的性质,它们在不同基质上定殖的能力,以及缺乏有效的控制措施,导致了食品和饲料中霉菌和霉菌毒素污染的高发生率。这些危险的次生代谢物在田间、储存期间或后期进入食物链。材料与方法:从阿尔及利亚东部10个养殖场随机抽取40份牲畜饲料样品。分析的10种饲料分别为:麦麸、干面包、苜蓿、稻草、燕麦干草、大麦、枣屑、牧草青贮、玉米青贮和精料。结果与讨论:结果表明,所有样品都被不同种类的真菌污染。共分离到248株真菌。从频率上看,在所有饲料中,从32份样品中回收最多的真菌是曲霉属(80%),其次是青霉菌属(77.5%)。结论:作为预防措施,适当的农业实践可为真菌的生长和毒素的产生提供不利条件。然而,安装霉菌毒素监测程序对于保护动物和消费者的健康可能是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of Selected Yogic Practices On Mental Wellbeing Among School Going Children 选择瑜伽练习对在校儿童心理健康的影响
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.s01.177
Dr. Deepak Raghav, Mrs. Deepika Chaudhari
The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of yogic practices on mental well being among school children. The subjects of the study were 40male students (20 subjects were kept on Experimental group and 20subjects were kept in Control group) from D.S.INTER COLLEGE, Aligarh. Age ranged the student between 14-17 years. Criterion measures for this study was Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) (in rating) was administrated. To find out significant difference between two groups i.e. control and experimental groups Paired sample t-test was employed. The result of the data reveals the significant difference was found in experimental group insignificant difference was found in control group.  
本研究的目的是调查瑜伽练习对在校儿童心理健康的影响。本研究的受试者为40名来自Aligarh D.S.INTER COLLEGE的大学生(20名受试者被保留在实验组,20名被试被保留在对照组)。学生年龄在14-17岁之间。本研究采用心理健康量表(WEMWBS)进行评定。为了找出两组(即对照组和实验组)之间的显著差异,采用配对样本t检验。实验组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of lung functions in non-smoker COPD patients from various localities with healthy subjects 不同地区非吸烟慢性阻塞性肺病患者肺功能与健康对照研究
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.03.251
Dr. Nilaykumar A. Kapadia, Dr. Jwalit J. Mehta
Background & Objectives: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the illness with airflow obstruction caused by emphysema, chronic bronchitis, or a combination of both the disorders. It is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Between 20 and 40% of all COPD patients across the globe are never smokers. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) in non-smoker COPD patients and compare their results with normal healthy subjects. The study also intended to check the variations in lung function of COPD patients living in urban & rural areas. Materials & Methods: The study was conducted by performing PFTs in 50 non-smoker COPD patients (28 from urban & 22 from rural areas) & comparing them with 50 non-smoker healthy subjects of same age group excluding ex-smokers. Various parameters of PFTs like FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR & MVV were assessed & compared. For statistical data analysis unpaired t-Test was applied. Results: The mean values of PFT parameters such as FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR & MVV are very significantly differed between COPD patients & healthy subjects (p<0.01). Although the data is not statistically significant between total COPD patients, urban & rural COPD patients, mean values of above PFT parameters are higher in total COPD patients than urban while higher in rural compared to total COPD patients (p>0.05). The mean values of above PFT parameters are not significant statistically between urban & rural COPD patients (p>0.05). Conclusion: The study indicates that as compared to normal subjects, in patients of COPD there is great reduction in mean values for FVC, FEV1, PEFR, FEV1/FVC%, & MVV irrespective of their residing location which is suggestive of an increase air way obstruction with reduced values of various PFT parameters. The study also shows that there is no significant difference in mean values of various parameters between urban & rural areas.
背景与目的:慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)是由肺气肿、慢性支气管炎或这两种疾病的组合引起的气流阻塞的疾病。它是全球第三大死亡原因。全球20%至40%的COPD患者从不吸烟。本研究的主要目的是评估非吸烟者COPD患者的肺功能测试(PFTs),并将其结果与正常健康受试者进行比较。该研究还旨在检查生活在城市和农村地区的COPD患者肺功能的变化。材料与方法:本研究对50名不吸烟的COPD患者(28名来自城市,22名来自农村)进行了PFTs,并将他们与50名同年龄组的不吸烟健康受试者(不包括戒烟者)进行了比较。评估并比较了PFTs的各种参数,如FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEFR和MVV。统计数据分析采用非配对t检验。结果:COPD患者与健康人PFT参数FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PEFR和MVV的平均值差异有统计学意义(p0.05)。城乡COPD患者PFT参数的平均值无统计学意义(p>0.05),在COPD患者中,无论其居住位置如何,FVC、FEV1、PEFR、FEV1/FVC%和MVV的平均值都大幅降低,这表明随着各种PFT参数的降低,气道阻塞增加。研究还表明,城市和农村地区的各种参数的平均值没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FACULTY MEMBERS, EVIDENCE FROM JORDANIAN UNIVERSITY 组织认同对教职工绩效的影响&来自约旦大学的证据
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.s02.294
Dr. Faraj Harahsheh, Bilal Sakarneh, Moath Al Mousa
This study aims to identif the organizational identification dimensions (loyalty, similarity and membership) and its impact on the performance of faculty members at Isra University/Jordan, in order to expand knowledge in this field, descriptive analysis and statistics methods have been applied for this research. The study population consisted of all faculty members working at Isra University (236) members. The study sample consisted of (170) members,(153) questionnaires received and subjected to statistical analysis, the result showed that the attitudes of the  study sample towards the level of organizational identification at Al-Isra University are positive with high degree, and the attitudes of the  study sample towards the performance level of the faculty members are positive and high. In addition, there is a statistically significant impact of organizational identification (similarity and membership) on the performance of the faculty members, and there is no significant impact of organizational identification (loyalty) on the performance of the faculty members. The study recommended strengthening the faculty members affiliation with their university, and the university administration works to achieve the conformity of the goals of the faculty member with his university, also the university administration offers better benefits to faculty members, and improving their incentives, salaries and wages.
本研究旨在确定组织认同维度(忠诚度、相似性和成员关系)及其对约旦伊斯拉大学教员绩效的影响,为了扩展该领域的知识,本研究采用了描述性分析和统计学方法。研究人群包括在伊斯拉大学工作的所有教员(236名)。研究样本由(170)名成员、(153)份收到的问卷组成,并进行了统计分析,结果表明,研究样本对Al Isra大学组织认同水平的态度是积极且高度的,并且研究样本对教师绩效水平的态度也是积极且高度的。此外,组织认同(相似性和成员关系)对教职员工的绩效有统计学上的显著影响,而组织认同(忠诚度)对教职人员的绩效没有显著影响。该研究建议加强教师与大学的联系,大学管理部门致力于实现教师与大学目标的一致性,同时大学管理部门为教师提供更好的福利,并改善他们的激励措施、薪酬和工资。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Image Processing Using Deep Learning With Opencv And Python 使用Opencv和Python进行深度学习的实时图像处理
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.03.246
Ujjwal Sharma, Tanya Goel, Dr. Jagbeer Singh
The observation of laptop imaginative and prescient aids in the improvement of techniques for figuring out presentations and pictures. It contains a variety of functions, including picture recognition, object identification and image production among others. Face recognition, vehicle recognition, online photos, and safety systems all employ object detection. The goal is to identify things using the You Only Look Once (YOLO) technique. When compared to previous object identification algorithms, our method focuses on a few key areas. Unlike other algorithms, YOLO scans the whole photograph through estimating bounding containers the use of convolutional networks and sophistication possibilities for those containers. This permits YOLO to understand an photograph extra fast than different algorithms together with convolutional neural networks and speedy convolutional neural network. By using dependencies like OpenCV, we can identify each object in an image based on the region object in a distinct rectangular box, identify every item and assign its tag to the item the use of those strategies and algorithms primarily based totally on deep learning, which is likewise primarily based totally on system learning. It moreover consists of the nuances of every item-marking strategy.
对笔记本电脑富有想象力和先见之明的观察有助于改进理解演示文稿和图片的技术。它包含多种功能,包括图片识别、物体识别和图像生成等。人脸识别、车辆识别、在线照片和安全系统都采用了物体检测。目标是使用“你只看一次”(YOLO)技术来识别事物。与以前的目标识别算法相比,我们的方法侧重于几个关键领域。与其他算法不同,YOLO通过估计边界容器来扫描整个照片——卷积网络的使用和这些容器的复杂度可能性。这使得YOLO能够比不同的算法以及卷积神经网络和快速卷积神经网络更快地理解照片。通过使用像OpenCV这样的依赖关系,我们可以基于不同矩形框中的区域对象来识别图像中的每个对象,识别每个项目并将其标签分配给项目——这些策略和算法的使用主要基于深度学习,同样主要基于系统学习。此外,它还包含了每个项目标记策略的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning for decision making in medicine and healthcare 医学和医疗保健决策的机器学习
Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.47750/pnr.2023.14.s02.295
Borislava Toleva, Ivan Ivanov
In this research we summarize how machine learning algorithms can be used for decision making that can affect health policies. We present modified ANOVA algorithm for identifying marker leukemia genes that allows deeper examination of genes subsets that can increase the risk of developing leukemia. The algorithm uses the ANOVA, the bootstrap and classification to provide an insight whether a particular group of genes affects cancer development. So, medical practitioners can select a group of leukemia genes, test it by the algorithm and further decide whether to examine the group in medical test or switch a gene  in the subset. We also present algorithms to outline factors that affect covid geographical distribution and use of vaccines. Some of our key findings are that leukemia genes can be ranked by importance and in rare cases mutations in less important genes can also lead to leukemia development. In terms of covid, we find that the economic development of a country can be related to the willingness of people to vaccinate.
在这项研究中,我们总结了机器学习算法如何用于影响健康政策的决策。我们提出了改进的方差分析算法,用于识别标记白血病基因,允许更深入地检查可以增加患白血病风险的基因亚群。该算法使用方差分析、自举和分类来提供一组特定基因是否影响癌症发展的见解。因此,医生可以选择一组白血病基因,通过算法进行测试,并进一步决定是否在医学测试中检查该组或切换子集中的一个基因。我们还提出了算法来概述影响covid地理分布和疫苗使用的因素。我们的一些主要发现是,白血病基因可以按重要性排序,在极少数情况下,不太重要的基因突变也可能导致白血病的发展。就covid而言,我们发现一个国家的经济发展可能与人们接种疫苗的意愿有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results
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