Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.026
Eralp Kubilay
{"title":"Letter to the editor re: “Rotation of the corpora cavernosa for ventral penile curvature: A length-preserving approach”","authors":"Eralp Kubilay","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":"21 6","pages":"Page 1960"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145054361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.015
Suhaib Abdulfattah, Kimberly Dawes, Rakesh S. Joshi, Jaishri Ramji, Aseem R. Shukla
{"title":"Response to Commentary on “Does incontinence in a child with bladder exstrophy negatively affect caregivers? A mental health inventory survey”","authors":"Suhaib Abdulfattah, Kimberly Dawes, Rakesh S. Joshi, Jaishri Ramji, Aseem R. Shukla","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":"21 6","pages":"Page 1466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145008398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.029
Peter Stapleton , Jordan Santucci , Monica Thet , Nathan Lawrentschuk , Lachlan Dodds , Thomas Cundy , Niranjan Sathianathen
Introduction
Hypospadias is the most prevalent congenital anomaly of the penis, with an estimated incidence of 0.4–8.2 cases per 1000 live births (1). However, most of the parents and families of those with hypospadias experience anxiety and uncertainty regarding the information about hypospadias (2, 3). Leading to many families conduct their own independent internet search for information to better understand a diagnosis. The reliability and quality of this information for patients and families has not previously been formally assessed. The objective of this study is to assess the ability of AI chatbots to provide accurate and readable information to patients and families on hypospadias.
Methods
AI chatbot inputs were sourced from google trends and healthcare organisations. Google trends was used to identify the top 10 google search terms relating to ‘Hypospadias’ based on search volume. Royal Children Hospital in Melbourne (RCH) and the Urology Care Foundation American Urology Association – Hypospadias (AUA) headers were used as healthcare related hypospadias inputs4 different AI chatbot programs ChatGPT version 4.0, Perplexity, Chat Sonic, and Bing AI. Three urology consultants blinded to the AI chatbots assessed responses for accuracy and safety and a further two trained investigators, blinded to AI chatbot type and each other's evaluation scores, assessed AI chatbot responses using various evaluation instruments including PEMAT, DISCERN, misinfomration and Flesch-Kincaid readability formula as well as word count and citation.
Results
As demonstrated in the 4 AI chatbots assessed contained high quality health consumer information median DISCERN 4 (IQR 3–5). The degree of misinformation was low overall and across all AI chatbot responses, with a median of 1 (IQR 1-1).
The PEMAT Understandability scores was high overall with a median of 91.7 % (IQR 80–92.3). However, all AIs performed poorly in the actionability of their responses with an overall median of 40 % (20–80). The median word count per AI chatbot response was 213 (IQR 141–273).
Conclusion
AI chatbots provided understandable, high level and accurate health information relating to hypospadias. However, the information was delivered at a reading level which may limit its use in a paediatric or general public setting, and only one chatbot gave clearly actionable interventions or direction. Overall, AI chatbots are a clinically safe and appropriate adjunct to face to face consultation for healthcare information delivery and will likely take a more prominent domain as technology advances.
{"title":"Quality of information on hypospadias from artificial intelligence chatbots: How safe is AI for patient and family information?","authors":"Peter Stapleton , Jordan Santucci , Monica Thet , Nathan Lawrentschuk , Lachlan Dodds , Thomas Cundy , Niranjan Sathianathen","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Hypospadias is the most prevalent congenital anomaly of the penis, with an estimated incidence of 0.4–8.2 cases per 1000 live births (1). However, most of the parents and families of those with hypospadias experience anxiety and uncertainty regarding the information about hypospadias (2, 3). Leading to many families conduct their own independent internet search for information to better understand a diagnosis. The reliability and quality of this information for patients and families has not previously been formally assessed. The objective of this study is to assess the ability of AI chatbots to provide accurate and readable information to patients and families on hypospadias.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>AI chatbot inputs were sourced from google trends and healthcare organisations. Google trends was used to identify the top 10 google search terms relating to ‘Hypospadias’ based on search volume. Royal Children Hospital in Melbourne (RCH) and the Urology Care Foundation American Urology Association – Hypospadias (AUA) headers were used as healthcare related hypospadias inputs4 different AI chatbot programs ChatGPT version 4.0, Perplexity, Chat Sonic, and Bing AI. Three urology consultants blinded to the AI chatbots assessed responses for accuracy and safety and a further two trained investigators, blinded to AI chatbot type and each other's evaluation scores, assessed AI chatbot responses using various evaluation instruments including PEMAT, DISCERN, misinfomration and Flesch-Kincaid readability formula as well as word count and citation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>As demonstrated in the 4 AI chatbots assessed contained high quality health consumer information median DISCERN 4 (IQR 3–5). The degree of misinformation was low overall and across all AI chatbot responses, with a median of 1 (IQR 1-1).</div><div>The PEMAT Understandability scores was high overall with a median of 91.7 % (IQR 80–92.3). However, all AIs performed poorly in the actionability of their responses with an overall median of 40 % (20–80). The median word count per AI chatbot response was 213 (IQR 141–273).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>AI chatbots provided understandable, high level and accurate health information relating to hypospadias. However, the information was delivered at a reading level which may limit its use in a paediatric or general public setting, and only one chatbot gave clearly actionable interventions or direction. Overall, AI chatbots are a clinically safe and appropriate adjunct to face to face consultation for healthcare information delivery and will likely take a more prominent domain as technology advances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":"21 6","pages":"Pages 1551-1556"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to Letter to the editor re: “Nephron-sparing surgery in bilateral Wilms tumors: Limitations of current criteria and impact of tumor size on renal morbidity”","authors":"Burak Ardicli, Idil Rana User, Seden Hayal Akar, Berna Oguz, Mustafa Tezer Kutluk, Saniye Ekinci","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":"21 6","pages":"Pages 1718-1719"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145401293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-08-26DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.07.040
Damla Nur Tatlı, Nihat Karabacak, İlker Şen, Mustafa Özgür Tan
{"title":"Letter to the editor re: \"Agreement between two uroflowmetry tests in children with lower urinary tract symptoms\".","authors":"Damla Nur Tatlı, Nihat Karabacak, İlker Şen, Mustafa Özgür Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.07.040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.07.040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":" ","pages":"1969-1970"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145075517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-08-23DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.019
Ana Ludy Lopes Mendes, Marco Castagnetti
{"title":"Response to Letter to the editor re: \"Laparoscopic varicocelectomy: Does intraoperative lymphography with vital dye influence the outcome?\"","authors":"Ana Ludy Lopes Mendes, Marco Castagnetti","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.08.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":" ","pages":"1972"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145054300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.04.027
Enrico Danzer , Yair J. Blumenfeld , Tomohiro Arai , Marianna Scuglia , Eric Johnson , James K. Wall , Wasinee Tianthong , David Basurto , Roland Devlieger , Jan Deprest , Francesca M. Russo , Kunj R. Sheth
Background
The suboptimal shunt design of the currently available vesico-amniotic and thoraco-amniotic shunts is likely at tributed to the risk of shunt failure, either by displacement, kinking, or obstruction, resulting in treatment failure and the need for additional fetal intervention.
Objective
To evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound-guided insertion, drainage, and short-term dislodgement risks of the novel Vortex shunt in fetal lambs with surgically induced lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) and pleural effusion.
Study design
LUTO was surgically created in eight fetal lambs at a median of 71 days (range 69–72; term = 145) gestation. LUTO phenotype developed in 5, of which four survived to shunt insertion at a median of 98 days (range 97–99). The three lambs that did not develop the LUTO phenotype and the one intrauterine fetal demise underwent pleural effusion creation. In the shunted LUTO fetuses 24 h post-deployment, the location and patency of the shunt were evaluated on fetal ultrasound and autopsy. In pleural effusion fetuses, shunt deployment was followed by immediate euthanasia and obduction.
Results
The deployment of the Vortex shunt was successful in all animals. In the LUTO group, bladder drainage was observed immediately after shunt placement, and functionality was confirmed 24 h later. Immediate drainage of the pleural effusion after shunt insertion led to the resolution of the pleural effusion. Accurate shunt positioning was verified in all fetuses through post-procedural and pre-necropsy ultrasound and during autopsy. There were no complications related to the shunt deployment. The short duration between shunt placement and autopsy limits our ability to draw definitive conclusions about the long-term effects of our shunt.
Discussion
These preclinical experiments provide proof-of-concept data on the novel fetal Vortex shunt. We demonstrated short-term safety and functionality without dislodgement after 24 h of deployment. The findings are the basis for long-term preclinical efficacy and safety studies in the LUTO fetal lamb model.
Conclusion
The novel Vortex shunt was tested for short-term safety and functionality in a preclinical fetal lamb model of lower urinary tract obstruction and pleural effusion.
{"title":"The Vortex shunt: Short-term feasibility studies in the fetal lamb model of lower urinary tract obstruction and pleural effusion","authors":"Enrico Danzer , Yair J. Blumenfeld , Tomohiro Arai , Marianna Scuglia , Eric Johnson , James K. Wall , Wasinee Tianthong , David Basurto , Roland Devlieger , Jan Deprest , Francesca M. Russo , Kunj R. Sheth","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.04.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.04.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div><span>The suboptimal shunt design of the currently available vesico-amniotic and thoraco-amniotic shunts is likely at tributed to the risk of shunt failure, either by displacement, kinking, or obstruction, resulting in treatment failure and the need for additional </span>fetal intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div><span>To evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound-guided insertion, drainage, and short-term dislodgement risks of the novel Vortex shunt in fetal lambs with surgically induced lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) and </span>pleural effusion.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>LUTO was surgically created in eight fetal lambs at a median of 71 days (range 69–72; term = 145) gestation. LUTO phenotype developed in 5, of which four survived to shunt insertion at a median of 98 days (range 97–99). The three lambs that did not develop the LUTO phenotype and the one intrauterine fetal demise underwent pleural effusion creation. In the shunted LUTO fetuses 24 h post-deployment, the location and patency of the shunt were evaluated on fetal ultrasound and autopsy. In pleural effusion fetuses, shunt deployment was followed by immediate euthanasia and obduction.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The deployment of the Vortex shunt was successful in all animals. In the LUTO group, bladder drainage was observed immediately after shunt placement, and functionality was confirmed 24 h later. Immediate drainage of the pleural effusion after shunt insertion led to the resolution of the pleural effusion. Accurate shunt positioning was verified in all fetuses through post-procedural and pre-necropsy ultrasound and during autopsy. There were no complications related to the shunt deployment. The short duration between shunt placement and autopsy limits our ability to draw definitive conclusions about the long-term effects of our shunt.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>These preclinical experiments provide proof-of-concept data on the novel fetal Vortex shunt. We demonstrated short-term safety and functionality without dislodgement after 24 h of deployment. The findings are the basis for long-term preclinical efficacy and safety studies in the LUTO fetal lamb model.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The novel Vortex shunt was tested for short-term safety and functionality in a preclinical fetal lamb model of lower urinary tract obstruction and pleural effusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":"21 6","pages":"Pages 1720-1730"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144086330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.05.002
Lukas Steinkellner , Jonas Thüminger , Mona Kerling , Nadine Gisnapp , Christa Gernhold , Josef Oswald , Bernhard Haid
<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Ureteroceles<span><span> are rare congenital malformations of the </span>urinary tract<span> and challenging in management. Other than localisation (ectopic or orthotopic) and features of the upper tract, there are no well-tested predictive variables. We aimed at evaluating the initial sonographically measured ureterocele diameter (UD) as a predictor for underlying anatomy, success of primary management and long-term complications.</span></span></div></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><div><span>All patients (n = 131, 41m/90f) referred to a single tertiary department with the diagnosis of an ureterocele between 07/1995 and 07/2019 were included. The UD was measured sonographically at the time of initial diagnosis. Most patients (n = 108, 82.4 %) underwent scintigraphy (either MAG3 or DMSA-scan) and </span>voiding cystourethrography<span>. After initial wait-and-see or primary endoscopic intervention, complications and symptomatic or high-grade VUR<span> were indications for further surgical treatment, following an individualised protocol. Beneath data from sonographic exams, occurrence of urinary tract infections and voiding problems, all surgical and endoscopic data was recorded. Variables were examined using univariate and stepwise multivariate statistical methods.</span></span></div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>With a median age at first presentation of 2 months (IQR 8) the mean follow-up accounted to 6.5 years ± 4.8 years (range 0–20 years, median 5.4 years, IQR 7.3). Information on the initial diameter was available in 123 patients (94 %) with a median of 14 mm (IQR 14, range: 4–40).</div><div>In a stepwise multivariate analysis, the UD significantly correlated with the localisation (ectopic/orthotopic, p = 0.001, AUC 0.7), successful primary endoscopic intervention (p = 0.02, AUC 0.71) and successful wait-and-see (p = 0.003, AUC 0.82). Female sex showed a significant impact on the probability of successful primary endoscopic intervention (p = 0.002, AUC 0.71) and was besides age the only variable correlating with UTIs prior to treatment (p = 0.01, AUC 0.8) whereas UD was not. Figure. The anatomic localisation (ectopic or orthotopic) showed less significance than UD in all the analyses performed. In a prediction model based on the multivariate analysis a diameter of <10 mm and >26 mm showed a ≥90 % probability of either orthotopic or ectopic localisation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In this retrospective cohort sonographically measured ureterocele diameter was an easy and non-invasively detectable feature predicting localisation and proved a stronger predictive variable for the success of primary management strategies, superior to endoscopically verified ureterocele localisation, in a stepwise multivariant analysis. Furthermore, UD was predictive of long-term complications with an AUC of 0.7. Conversely, neither UD nor localisation predicted the frequency of UTIs prior to treatment, un
{"title":"The significance of ureterocele diameter for management and outcome","authors":"Lukas Steinkellner , Jonas Thüminger , Mona Kerling , Nadine Gisnapp , Christa Gernhold , Josef Oswald , Bernhard Haid","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Ureteroceles<span><span> are rare congenital malformations of the </span>urinary tract<span> and challenging in management. Other than localisation (ectopic or orthotopic) and features of the upper tract, there are no well-tested predictive variables. We aimed at evaluating the initial sonographically measured ureterocele diameter (UD) as a predictor for underlying anatomy, success of primary management and long-term complications.</span></span></div></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><div><span>All patients (n = 131, 41m/90f) referred to a single tertiary department with the diagnosis of an ureterocele between 07/1995 and 07/2019 were included. The UD was measured sonographically at the time of initial diagnosis. Most patients (n = 108, 82.4 %) underwent scintigraphy (either MAG3 or DMSA-scan) and </span>voiding cystourethrography<span>. After initial wait-and-see or primary endoscopic intervention, complications and symptomatic or high-grade VUR<span> were indications for further surgical treatment, following an individualised protocol. Beneath data from sonographic exams, occurrence of urinary tract infections and voiding problems, all surgical and endoscopic data was recorded. Variables were examined using univariate and stepwise multivariate statistical methods.</span></span></div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>With a median age at first presentation of 2 months (IQR 8) the mean follow-up accounted to 6.5 years ± 4.8 years (range 0–20 years, median 5.4 years, IQR 7.3). Information on the initial diameter was available in 123 patients (94 %) with a median of 14 mm (IQR 14, range: 4–40).</div><div>In a stepwise multivariate analysis, the UD significantly correlated with the localisation (ectopic/orthotopic, p = 0.001, AUC 0.7), successful primary endoscopic intervention (p = 0.02, AUC 0.71) and successful wait-and-see (p = 0.003, AUC 0.82). Female sex showed a significant impact on the probability of successful primary endoscopic intervention (p = 0.002, AUC 0.71) and was besides age the only variable correlating with UTIs prior to treatment (p = 0.01, AUC 0.8) whereas UD was not. Figure. The anatomic localisation (ectopic or orthotopic) showed less significance than UD in all the analyses performed. In a prediction model based on the multivariate analysis a diameter of <10 mm and >26 mm showed a ≥90 % probability of either orthotopic or ectopic localisation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In this retrospective cohort sonographically measured ureterocele diameter was an easy and non-invasively detectable feature predicting localisation and proved a stronger predictive variable for the success of primary management strategies, superior to endoscopically verified ureterocele localisation, in a stepwise multivariant analysis. Furthermore, UD was predictive of long-term complications with an AUC of 0.7. Conversely, neither UD nor localisation predicted the frequency of UTIs prior to treatment, un","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":"21 6","pages":"Pages 1744-1750"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.06.008
Abdullah Sarman , Suat Tuncay , Ali Ay
{"title":"Response to Letter to the editor re: “The impact of foot reflexology on postoperative pain and fear in children following circumcision: A randomized controlled trial”","authors":"Abdullah Sarman , Suat Tuncay , Ali Ay","doi":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Urology","volume":"21 6","pages":"Pages 1687-1688"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144340230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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