首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data最新文献

英文 中文
Laser-Based Primary Thermometry: A Review 基于激光的初级测温:综述
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0055297
R. Gotti, Marco Lamperti, D. Gatti, M. Marangoni
Laser-based primary thermometry was initiated almost 15 years ago by the proposal to determine the absolute temperature of a gas at thermodynamic equilibrium through the Doppler width of an associated absorption transition, exploiting the potentially very accurate measurement of an optical frequency to infer the elusive thermal energy of a molecular or atomic absorber. This approach, commonly referred to as Doppler broadening thermometry, has benefited across the years from substantial improvements, of both technical and fundamental nature, eventually reaching an accuracy of about 10 ppm on the temperature determination in the best cases. This is sufficient for Doppler broadening thermometry to play a significant role in the practical realization of the new kelvin, which follows the 2019’s redefinition from a fixed value of the Boltzmann constant, and to tackle the challenge, among others, to quantify and possibly fix systematic uncertainties of the international temperature scale of 1990. This paper reviews and comparatively analyzes methods and results achieved so far in the field of laser-based primary thermometry, also including spectroscopic approaches that leverage the temperature-dependent distribution of line intensities and related absorbances across the rovibrational band of a molecular sample. Although at an early stage of development, these approaches show a promising degree of robustness with respect to the choice of the line-shape model adopted for the fitting of the absorption spectra, which is a delicate aspect for all laser-based thermometers. We conclude by identifying possible technical and scientific evolution axes of the current scenario.
基于激光的初级测温是在大约15年前提出的,通过相关吸收跃迁的多普勒宽度来确定热力学平衡下气体的绝对温度,利用光学频率的潜在非常精确的测量来推断分子或原子吸收体难以捉摸的热能。这种方法,通常被称为多普勒增宽测温法,多年来受益于技术和基础性质的实质性改进,最终在最佳情况下达到约10ppm的温度测定精度。这足以使多普勒增宽测温在新开尔文的实际实现中发挥重要作用,新开尔文是继2019年从玻尔兹曼常数的固定值重新定义之后,并应对量化和可能修复1990年国际温标的系统不确定性等挑战。本文回顾并比较分析了迄今为止在基于激光的初级测温领域取得的方法和结果,还包括利用分子样品的粗纱带上的线强度和相关吸光度的温度相关分布的光谱方法。尽管处于开发的早期阶段,但这些方法在选择用于拟合吸收光谱的线形模型方面表现出了很好的稳健性,这对于所有基于激光的温度计来说都是一个微妙的方面。最后,我们确定了当前场景中可能的技术和科学进化轴。
{"title":"Laser-Based Primary Thermometry: A Review","authors":"R. Gotti, Marco Lamperti, D. Gatti, M. Marangoni","doi":"10.1063/5.0055297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055297","url":null,"abstract":"Laser-based primary thermometry was initiated almost 15 years ago by the proposal to determine the absolute temperature of a gas at thermodynamic equilibrium through the Doppler width of an associated absorption transition, exploiting the potentially very accurate measurement of an optical frequency to infer the elusive thermal energy of a molecular or atomic absorber. This approach, commonly referred to as Doppler broadening thermometry, has benefited across the years from substantial improvements, of both technical and fundamental nature, eventually reaching an accuracy of about 10 ppm on the temperature determination in the best cases. This is sufficient for Doppler broadening thermometry to play a significant role in the practical realization of the new kelvin, which follows the 2019’s redefinition from a fixed value of the Boltzmann constant, and to tackle the challenge, among others, to quantify and possibly fix systematic uncertainties of the international temperature scale of 1990. This paper reviews and comparatively analyzes methods and results achieved so far in the field of laser-based primary thermometry, also including spectroscopic approaches that leverage the temperature-dependent distribution of line intensities and related absorbances across the rovibrational band of a molecular sample. Although at an early stage of development, these approaches show a promising degree of robustness with respect to the choice of the line-shape model adopted for the fitting of the absorption spectra, which is a delicate aspect for all laser-based thermometers. We conclude by identifying possible technical and scientific evolution axes of the current scenario.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47886180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of 80 Esters 80种酯类表面张力的推荐相关性
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0061617
Á. Mulero, I. Cachadiña, A. Vegas
Surface tension values for 80 esters have been compiled from databases, books, and papers in the literature. The data have been carefully screened and selected, and the final dataset for each fluid has been fitted as a function of the temperature by using the Guggenheim–Katayama model, which requires two or four adjustable coefficients for each fluid. As a result, recommended correlations are proposed for each of the 80 esters, providing mean absolute deviations below 0.55 mN/m, mean absolute percentage deviations below 2.2%, and percentage deviations below 10% except for 3 data out of 1846 selected. These correlations are added to the collection of those previously proposed for different kinds of fluids, including common fluids, alcohols, refrigerants, organic acids, and n-alkanes.
80种酯的表面张力值已从数据库、书籍和文献论文中编译。数据经过仔细筛选和选择,并使用Guggenheim-Katayama模型将每种流体的最终数据集拟合为温度的函数,该模型要求每种流体有两个或四个可调系数。因此,对80种酯类中的每一种都提出了推荐的相关性,提供了平均绝对偏差低于0.55 mN/m,平均绝对百分比偏差低于2.2%,百分比偏差低于10%,除了选定的1846个数据中的3个数据。这些关联被添加到先前针对不同类型流体(包括普通流体、醇类、制冷剂、有机酸和正构烷烃)提出的关联集合中。
{"title":"Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of 80 Esters","authors":"Á. Mulero, I. Cachadiña, A. Vegas","doi":"10.1063/5.0061617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061617","url":null,"abstract":"Surface tension values for 80 esters have been compiled from databases, books, and papers in the literature. The data have been carefully screened and selected, and the final dataset for each fluid has been fitted as a function of the temperature by using the Guggenheim–Katayama model, which requires two or four adjustable coefficients for each fluid. As a result, recommended correlations are proposed for each of the 80 esters, providing mean absolute deviations below 0.55 mN/m, mean absolute percentage deviations below 2.2%, and percentage deviations below 10% except for 3 data out of 1846 selected. These correlations are added to the collection of those previously proposed for different kinds of fluids, including common fluids, alcohols, refrigerants, organic acids, and n-alkanes.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2018. CODATA基本物理常数推荐值:2018。
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1063/5.0064853
Eite Tiesinga, Peter J Mohr, David B Newell, Barry N Taylor

We report the 2018 self-consistent values of constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry recommended by the Committee on Data of the International Science Council. The recommended values can also be found at physics.nist.gov/constants. The values are based on a least-squares adjustment that takes into account all theoretical and experimental data available through 31 December 2018. A discussion of the major improvements as well as inconsistencies within the data is given. The former include a decrease in the uncertainty of the dimensionless fine-structure constant and a nearly two orders of magnitude improvement of particle masses expressed in units of kg due to the transition to the revised International System of Units (SI) with an exact value for the Planck constant. Further, because the elementary charge, Boltzmann constant, and Avogadro constant also have exact values in the revised SI, many other constants are either exact or have significantly reduced uncertainties. Inconsistencies remain for the gravitational constant and the muon magnetic-moment anomaly. The proton charge radius puzzle has been partially resolved by improved measurements of hydrogen energy levels.

我们报告了国际科学理事会数据委员会推荐的2018年物理和化学常数和转换因子的自洽值。建议值也可以在physics.nist.gov/constants上找到。这些值基于最小二乘法调整,该调整考虑了截至2018年12月31日的所有理论和实验数据。讨论了主要的改进以及数据中的不一致性。前者包括无量纲精细结构常数的不确定性降低,以及由于转换到具有普朗克常数精确值的修订国际单位制(SI),以千克为单位的粒子质量提高了近两个数量级。此外,由于基本电荷、玻尔兹曼常数和阿伏伽德罗常数在修正后的SI中也具有精确值,因此许多其他常数要么是精确的,要么具有显著降低的不确定性。引力常数和μ介子磁矩异常仍然不一致。通过改进氢能级的测量,质子电荷半径之谜已经部分解决。
{"title":"CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2018.","authors":"Eite Tiesinga, Peter J Mohr, David B Newell, Barry N Taylor","doi":"10.1063/5.0064853","DOIUrl":"10.1063/5.0064853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the 2018 self-consistent values of constants and conversion factors of physics and chemistry recommended by the Committee on Data of the International Science Council. The recommended values can also be found at physics.nist.gov/constants. The values are based on a least-squares adjustment that takes into account all theoretical and experimental data available through 31 December 2018. A discussion of the major improvements as well as inconsistencies within the data is given. The former include a decrease in the uncertainty of the dimensionless fine-structure constant and a nearly two orders of magnitude improvement of particle masses expressed in units of kg due to the transition to the revised International System of Units (SI) with an exact value for the Planck constant. Further, because the elementary charge, Boltzmann constant, and Avogadro constant also have exact values in the revised SI, many other constants are either exact or have significantly reduced uncertainties. Inconsistencies remain for the gravitational constant and the muon magnetic-moment anomaly. The proton charge radius puzzle has been partially resolved by improved measurements of hydrogen energy levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":"50 3","pages":"033105"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9888147/pdf/nihms-1858157.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10226634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equations of State for the Thermodynamic Properties of Three Hexane Isomers: 3-Methylpentane, 2,2-Dimethylbutane, and 2,3-Dimethylbutane 三种己烷异构体:3-甲基戊烷、2,2-二甲基丁烷和2,3-二甲基丁烷热力学性质的状态方程
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1063/1.5093644
E. Lemmon
Equations of state for three hexane isomers, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, and 2,3-dimethylbutane, have been developed based on experimental thermodynamic property data from the literature. These equations are explicit in the Helmholtz energy with independent variables of temperature and density. The temperature, pressure, and density validity ranges of the equations of state were determined by the available measured data for these three fluids. The uncertainties in densities, vapor pressures, saturated liquid and vapor densities, and caloric properties were estimated by comparisons with experimental data of these properties. The behavior of various thermodynamic properties was analyzed to assess the quality of the equations of state. Physically correct behavior within the region of validity and at extremely high temperatures and pressures, and temperatures far below the triple-point temperature, was obtained through fitting multiple constraints of various properties.
三种己烷异构体,3-甲基戊烷、2,2-二甲基丁烷和2,3-二甲基丁烷的状态方程是根据文献中的实验热力学性质数据建立的。这些方程在亥姆霍兹能量中是明确的,具有独立的温度和密度变量。状态方程的温度、压力和密度有效范围由这三种流体的可用测量数据确定。通过与这些特性的实验数据进行比较,估计了密度、蒸汽压、饱和液体和蒸汽密度以及热量特性的不确定性。分析了各种热力学性质的行为,以评估状态方程的质量。通过拟合各种性质的多个约束条件,获得了在有效范围内、在极高温度和压力以及远低于三点温度的温度下的物理正确行为。
{"title":"Equations of State for the Thermodynamic Properties of Three Hexane Isomers: 3-Methylpentane, 2,2-Dimethylbutane, and 2,3-Dimethylbutane","authors":"E. Lemmon","doi":"10.1063/1.5093644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093644","url":null,"abstract":"Equations of state for three hexane isomers, 3-methylpentane, 2,2-dimethylbutane, and 2,3-dimethylbutane, have been developed based on experimental thermodynamic property data from the literature. These equations are explicit in the Helmholtz energy with independent variables of temperature and density. The temperature, pressure, and density validity ranges of the equations of state were determined by the available measured data for these three fluids. The uncertainties in densities, vapor pressures, saturated liquid and vapor densities, and caloric properties were estimated by comparisons with experimental data of these properties. The behavior of various thermodynamic properties was analyzed to assess the quality of the equations of state. Physically correct behavior within the region of validity and at extremely high temperatures and pressures, and temperatures far below the triple-point temperature, was obtained through fitting multiple constraints of various properties.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":"50 1","pages":"033103"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/1.5093644","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43118617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New International Formulation for the Viscosity of Heavy Water 重水粘度的国际新配方
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1063/5.0048711
Marc J. Assael, S. A. Monogenidou, M. Huber, R. Perkins, J. Sengers
The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam has recently adopted a new formulation for the thermodynamic properties of heavy water. This manuscript describes the development of a new formulation for the viscosity of heavy water that is consistent with the new equation of state and is valid for fluid states up to 775 K and 960 MPa with uncertainties ranging from 1% to 5% depending on the state point. Comparisons with experimental data and with a previous viscosity formulation are presented. The new formulation contains terms for the enhancement of viscosity in a small region near the critical point that were not included in previous formulations. The new formulation is applicable over a wider range of conditions than previous correlations.
国际水和蒸汽性质协会最近采用了一种新的重水热力学性质公式。本文描述了重水粘度的新配方的开发,该配方与新的状态方程一致,适用于775 K和960 MPa的流体状态,根据状态点的不同,不确定度在1%至5%之间。与实验数据和以前的粘度公式进行了比较。新配方包含在临界点附近的一个小区域内提高粘度的术语,这些术语在以前的配方中没有包含。与以前的相关性相比,新的公式适用于更广泛的条件。
{"title":"New International Formulation for the Viscosity of Heavy Water","authors":"Marc J. Assael, S. A. Monogenidou, M. Huber, R. Perkins, J. Sengers","doi":"10.1063/5.0048711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0048711","url":null,"abstract":"The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam has recently adopted a new formulation for the thermodynamic properties of heavy water. This manuscript describes the development of a new formulation for the viscosity of heavy water that is consistent with the new equation of state and is valid for fluid states up to 775 K and 960 MPa with uncertainties ranging from 1% to 5% depending on the state point. Comparisons with experimental data and with a previous viscosity formulation are presented. The new formulation contains terms for the enhancement of viscosity in a small region near the critical point that were not included in previous formulations. The new formulation is applicable over a wider range of conditions than previous correlations.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":"50 1","pages":"033102-033102"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0048711","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44293400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
JPCRD: 50 Years of Providing the Scientific Community with Critically Evaluated Thermodynamic Data, Predictive Methods, and Large Thermodynamic Data Compilations JPCRD:为科学界提供经过严格评估的热力学数据、预测方法和大型热力学数据汇编的50年
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0057525
William E. AcreeJr., J. Chickos
A brief overview is provided on articles published in the Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data containing experimental thermodynamic data as well as group contribution methods used to predict thermodynamic quantities of organic compounds. Published papers have contained large compilations of experimental and calculated condensed-phase and gas-phase standard molar enthalpies of formation, isobaric molar heat capacities, molar enthalpies of fusion, molar enthalpies of sublimation, and molar enthalpies of vaporization.
简要概述了发表在《物理和化学参考数据杂志》上的文章,其中包含实验热力学数据以及用于预测有机化合物热力学量的基团贡献方法。已发表的论文包含大量实验和计算的凝聚相和气相标准摩尔形成焓、等压摩尔热容、熔融摩尔焓、升华摩尔焓和蒸发摩尔焓。
{"title":"JPCRD: 50 Years of Providing the Scientific Community with Critically Evaluated Thermodynamic Data, Predictive Methods, and Large Thermodynamic Data Compilations","authors":"William E. AcreeJr., J. Chickos","doi":"10.1063/5.0057525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0057525","url":null,"abstract":"A brief overview is provided on articles published in the Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data containing experimental thermodynamic data as well as group contribution methods used to predict thermodynamic quantities of organic compounds. Published papers have contained large compilations of experimental and calculated condensed-phase and gas-phase standard molar enthalpies of formation, isobaric molar heat capacities, molar enthalpies of fusion, molar enthalpies of sublimation, and molar enthalpies of vaporization.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":"50 1","pages":"033101"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0057525","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47231748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Network-Based Design of Near-Infrared Lamb-Dip Experiments and the Determination of Pure Rotational Energies of H218O at kHz Accuracy 基于网络的近红外Lamb-Dip实验设计及H218O在kHz精度下的纯旋转能测定
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1063/5.0052744
M. Diouf, Roland Tóbiás, Irén Simkó, F. Cozijn, E. Salumbides, W. Ubachs, A. Császár
Taking advantage of the extreme absolute accuracy, sensitivity, and resolution of noise-immune-cavity-enhanced optical-heterodyne-molecular spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS), a variant of frequency-comb-assisted Lamb-dip saturation-spectroscopy techniques, the rotational quantum-level structure of both nuclear-spin isomers of H218O is established with an average accuracy of 2.5 kHz. Altogether, 195 carefully selected rovibrational transitions are probed. The ultrahigh sensitivity of NICE-OHMS permits the observation of lines with room-temperature absorption intensities as low as 10−27 cm molecule−1, while the superb resolution enables the detection of a doublet with a separation of only 286(17) kHz. While the NICE-OHMS experiments are performed in the near-infrared window of 7000–7350 cm−1, the lines observed allow the determination of all the pure rotational energies of H218O corresponding to J values up to 8, where J is the total rotational quantum number. Both network and quantum theory have been employed to facilitate the measurement campaign and the full exploitation of the lines resolved. For example, to minimize the experimental effort, the transitions targeted for observation were selected via the spectroscopic-network-assisted precision spectroscopy (SNAPS) scheme built upon the extended Ritz principle, the theory of spectroscopic networks, and an underlying dataset of quantum chemical origin. To ensure the overall connection of the ultraprecise rovibrational lines for both nuclear-spin isomers of H218O, the NICE-OHMS transitions are augmented with six accurate microwave lines taken from the literature. To produce absolute ortho-H218O energies, the lowest ortho energy is determined to be 23.754 904 61(19) cm−1. A reference, benchmark-quality line list of 1546 transitions, deduced from the ultrahigh-accuracy energy values determined in this study, provides calibration standards for future high-resolution spectroscopic experiments between 0–1250 and 5900–8380 cm−1.
利用频率梳辅助Lamb-dip饱和光谱技术的一种变体——抗噪声腔增强光外差分子光谱技术(nices - ohms)极高的绝对精度、灵敏度和分辨率,建立了H218O两种核自旋异构体的旋转量子级结构,平均精度为2.5 kHz。总共研究了195个精心挑选的旋转振动跃迁。NICE-OHMS的超高灵敏度允许观察到室温吸收强度低至10−27 cm分子−1的谱线,而极好的分辨率可以检测到分离率仅为286(17)kHz的双重态。而NICE-OHMS实验是在7000-7350 cm−1的近红外窗口中进行的,观察到的谱线允许确定H218O的所有纯旋转能,对应于J值高达8,其中J为总旋转量子数。网络和量子理论都被用来促进测量活动和充分利用已解决的线路。例如,为了最大限度地减少实验工作量,通过基于扩展里兹原理、光谱网络理论和量子化学起源基础数据集的光谱网络辅助精密光谱(SNAPS)方案选择观测目标跃迁。为了确保H218O的两种核自旋异构体的超精密振动线的整体连接,NICE-OHMS跃迁增加了来自文献的6条精确微波线。为了得到h218o的绝对邻位能,确定了最低邻位能为23.754 904 61(19)cm−1。根据本研究确定的超高精度能量值推导出1546个跃迁的参考基准质量线清单,为未来0-1250和5900-8380 cm−1之间的高分辨率光谱实验提供了校准标准。
{"title":"Network-Based Design of Near-Infrared Lamb-Dip Experiments and the Determination of Pure Rotational Energies of H218O at kHz Accuracy","authors":"M. Diouf, Roland Tóbiás, Irén Simkó, F. Cozijn, E. Salumbides, W. Ubachs, A. Császár","doi":"10.1063/5.0052744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052744","url":null,"abstract":"Taking advantage of the extreme absolute accuracy, sensitivity, and resolution of noise-immune-cavity-enhanced optical-heterodyne-molecular spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS), a variant of frequency-comb-assisted Lamb-dip saturation-spectroscopy techniques, the rotational quantum-level structure of both nuclear-spin isomers of H218O is established with an average accuracy of 2.5 kHz. Altogether, 195 carefully selected rovibrational transitions are probed. The ultrahigh sensitivity of NICE-OHMS permits the observation of lines with room-temperature absorption intensities as low as 10−27 cm molecule−1, while the superb resolution enables the detection of a doublet with a separation of only 286(17) kHz. While the NICE-OHMS experiments are performed in the near-infrared window of 7000–7350 cm−1, the lines observed allow the determination of all the pure rotational energies of H218O corresponding to J values up to 8, where J is the total rotational quantum number. Both network and quantum theory have been employed to facilitate the measurement campaign and the full exploitation of the lines resolved. For example, to minimize the experimental effort, the transitions targeted for observation were selected via the spectroscopic-network-assisted precision spectroscopy (SNAPS) scheme built upon the extended Ritz principle, the theory of spectroscopic networks, and an underlying dataset of quantum chemical origin. To ensure the overall connection of the ultraprecise rovibrational lines for both nuclear-spin isomers of H218O, the NICE-OHMS transitions are augmented with six accurate microwave lines taken from the literature. To produce absolute ortho-H218O energies, the lowest ortho energy is determined to be 23.754 904 61(19) cm−1. A reference, benchmark-quality line list of 1546 transitions, deduced from the ultrahigh-accuracy energy values determined in this study, provides calibration standards for future high-resolution spectroscopic experiments between 0–1250 and 5900–8380 cm−1.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":"50 1","pages":"023106"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0052744","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43744928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Speed-of-Sound Measurements and a Fundamental Equation of State for Propylene Glycol 丙二醇的声速测量和基本状态方程
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0050021
T. Eisenbach, Christian W. Scholz, R. Span, Diego E. Cristancho, E. Lemmon, M. Thol
A fundamental equation of state was developed for propylene glycol. It is written in terms of the Helmholtz energy with the independent variables temperature and density. Due to its fundamental nature, it can be used to calculate all thermodynamic state properties from the Helmholtz energy and its derivatives with respect to the independent variables. Special attention was paid not only to accurately reproduce the available experimental data but also to correct extrapolation. Therefore, this equation can be used for application in mixture models. For the development of the present equation of state, the available literature data were supplemented with new experimental speed-of-sound measurements, which were conducted in the temperature range from 293.2 K to 353.2 K with pressures up to 20 MPa. High accuracy was achieved by applying the well-established double-path-length pulse-echo technique and a careful sample preparation.
建立了丙二醇的基本状态方程。它是用亥姆霍兹能和温度和密度作为自变量来表示的。由于它的基本性质,它可以用来计算所有热力学状态的性质,从亥姆霍兹能量和它对自变量的导数。特别注意的是,不仅要准确地再现现有的实验数据,而且要正确地外推。因此,该方程可用于混合模型。在293.2 ~ 353.2 K的温度范围内,在20 MPa的压力下,对已有的文献数据进行了补充。通过应用成熟的双路长度脉冲回波技术和精心的样品制备,获得了高精度。
{"title":"Speed-of-Sound Measurements and a Fundamental Equation of State for Propylene Glycol","authors":"T. Eisenbach, Christian W. Scholz, R. Span, Diego E. Cristancho, E. Lemmon, M. Thol","doi":"10.1063/5.0050021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0050021","url":null,"abstract":"A fundamental equation of state was developed for propylene glycol. It is written in terms of the Helmholtz energy with the independent variables temperature and density. Due to its fundamental nature, it can be used to calculate all thermodynamic state properties from the Helmholtz energy and its derivatives with respect to the independent variables. Special attention was paid not only to accurately reproduce the available experimental data but also to correct extrapolation. Therefore, this equation can be used for application in mixture models. For the development of the present equation of state, the available literature data were supplemented with new experimental speed-of-sound measurements, which were conducted in the temperature range from 293.2 K to 353.2 K with pressures up to 20 MPa. High accuracy was achieved by applying the well-established double-path-length pulse-echo technique and a careful sample preparation.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0050021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46774631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of n-Alkanes 正构烷烃表面张力的推荐相关性
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1063/5.0048675
Á. Mulero, I. Cachadiña, D. Bautista
In previous papers, specific correlations were proposed to reproduce the surface tension values selected for several families of fluids and for wide ranges of temperatures. In this paper, the surface tension of n-alkanes is considered. For that, the data available in DIPPR and DETHERM databases and in Wohlfarth and Wohlfarth [“Surface tension of pure liquids and binary liquid mixtures,” in Landolt-Bornstein, New Series Group IV Physical Chemistry Vol. 16, edited by M. D. Lechner (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997)] and its updated supplements (2008 and 2016) have been compiled. In most cases, a significant number of new data have been added, which were published elsewhere during the last few years and that were not included in the previously mentioned sources. All the data and values available for each fluid have been carefully screened and subsequently fitted to the Guggenheim–Katayama model, which includes two to six adjustable coefficients for each fluid. As a result, recommended correlations for 33 n-alkanes are proposed, providing absolute deviations below 1.65 mN/m and mean absolute percentage deviations below 2.1%.
在以前的论文中,提出了特定的相关性来重现为几个流体家族和宽温度范围选择的表面张力值。本文考虑了正构烷烃的表面张力。为此,DIPPR和DETHERM数据库以及Wohlfarth和Wohlfarth[“纯液体和二元液体混合物的表面张力”,Landolt Bornstein,New Series Group IV Physical Chemistry Vol.16,由M.D.Lechner编辑(Springer Verlag,Berlin,1997)]及其更新的补充资料(2008年和2016年)中的可用数据已经汇编完毕。在大多数情况下,增加了大量新数据,这些数据在过去几年中在其他地方发布,但没有包括在前面提到的来源中。每种流体的所有可用数据和值都经过了仔细筛选,随后拟合到古根海姆-片山模型中,该模型包括每种流体两到六个可调节系数。因此,提出了33种正构烷烃的推荐相关性,其绝对偏差低于1.65 mN/m,平均绝对百分比偏差低于2.1%。
{"title":"Recommended Correlations for the Surface Tension of n-Alkanes","authors":"Á. Mulero, I. Cachadiña, D. Bautista","doi":"10.1063/5.0048675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0048675","url":null,"abstract":"In previous papers, specific correlations were proposed to reproduce the surface tension values selected for several families of fluids and for wide ranges of temperatures. In this paper, the surface tension of n-alkanes is considered. For that, the data available in DIPPR and DETHERM databases and in Wohlfarth and Wohlfarth [“Surface tension of pure liquids and binary liquid mixtures,” in Landolt-Bornstein, New Series Group IV Physical Chemistry Vol. 16, edited by M. D. Lechner (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997)] and its updated supplements (2008 and 2016) have been compiled. In most cases, a significant number of new data have been added, which were published elsewhere during the last few years and that were not included in the previously mentioned sources. All the data and values available for each fluid have been carefully screened and subsequently fitted to the Guggenheim–Katayama model, which includes two to six adjustable coefficients for each fluid. As a result, recommended correlations for 33 n-alkanes are proposed, providing absolute deviations below 1.65 mN/m and mean absolute percentage deviations below 2.1%.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":"50 1","pages":"023104"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0048675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46917832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Cross Sections for Electron Collisions with H2O 电子与H2O碰撞的截面
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1063/5.0035315
Mi-Young Song, Hyuck Cho, G. Karwasz, V. Kokoouline, Yoshiharu Nakamura, J. Tennyson, A. Faure, N. Mason, Y. Itikawa
Electron collision cross section data for the water molecule are compiled from the literature. Cross sections are collected and reviewed for total scattering, elastic scattering, momentum transfer, excitations of rotational and vibrational states, electronic excitation, dissociation, ionization, and dissociative attachment. For each of these processes, the recommended values of the cross sections are presented. The literature has been surveyed up to the end of 2019.
根据文献汇编了水分子的电子碰撞截面数据。收集并回顾了总散射、弹性散射、动量转移、旋转和振动态激发、电子激发、解离、电离和解离附着的截面。对于这些过程中的每一个,都给出了截面的推荐值。文献调查截止到2019年底。
{"title":"Cross Sections for Electron Collisions with H2O","authors":"Mi-Young Song, Hyuck Cho, G. Karwasz, V. Kokoouline, Yoshiharu Nakamura, J. Tennyson, A. Faure, N. Mason, Y. Itikawa","doi":"10.1063/5.0035315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0035315","url":null,"abstract":"Electron collision cross section data for the water molecule are compiled from the literature. Cross sections are collected and reviewed for total scattering, elastic scattering, momentum transfer, excitations of rotational and vibrational states, electronic excitation, dissociation, ionization, and dissociative attachment. For each of these processes, the recommended values of the cross sections are presented. The literature has been surveyed up to the end of 2019.","PeriodicalId":16783,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data","volume":"50 1","pages":"023103"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1063/5.0035315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41772392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
期刊
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1