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2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Rate analysis and feasibility of dynamic TDD in 5G cellular systems 5G蜂窝系统中动态TDD的速率分析及可行性
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511412
Abhishek K. Gupta, M. Kulkarni, E. Visotsky, F. Vook, Amitava Ghosh, J. Andrews, R. Heath
In conventional applications of time division duplex (TDD) in cellular systems, the time resource split between uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) is fixed across all base stations (BSs) in the network. This leads to under utilization of BS resources when there is a mismatch between the expected and experienced UL/DL traffic in a given cell. A dynamic split that varies in each cell is desirable, but is challenging due to the high interference experienced by UL receivers in one cell from DL transmissions in adjacent cells. This paper analyzes the performance of UL users in dynamic TDD enabled next generation cellular networks using a stochastic geometry framework. The analysis highlights the trade-off between spectral efficiency and resource utilization for dynamic TDD. With appropriate interference mitigation, dynamic TDD offers a significant gain in data rates as compared to static TDD, which is higher when the BSs are lightly loaded and/or the fraction of UL users is low.
在蜂窝系统中时分双工(TDD)的传统应用中,上行链路(UL)和下行链路(DL)之间的时间资源分割在网络中的所有基站(BSs)中是固定的。当给定单元中预期的UL/DL流量与实际的UL/DL流量不匹配时,这将导致对BS资源的利用不足。每个小区中的动态分裂是可取的,但由于相邻小区中的DL传输对一个小区中的UL接收器的高干扰,因此具有挑战性。本文使用随机几何框架分析了UL用户在支持动态TDD的下一代蜂窝网络中的性能。分析强调了动态TDD的频谱效率和资源利用之间的权衡。通过适当的干扰缓解,与静态TDD相比,动态TDD可以显著提高数据速率,当BSs负载较轻和/或UL用户比例较低时,静态TDD的数据速率更高。
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引用次数: 39
Secure and energy efficient prefetching design for smartphones 安全节能的智能手机预取设计
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511423
G. Shang, Peng Zhe, Xia Bin, Song Yubo
Energy efficient prefetching systems for smart-phones can greatly reduce energy consumption and data transmission, and maintain the timely response when information is prefetched. However, the proxy structure of the system can cause security problem to reveal private information to the third party. The end-to-end encryption (SSL) in traditional prefetching systems cannot solve the security problem in this new, complex energy efficient prefetching system. In this paper, we propose Secure and Energy Efficient Prefetching (SEEP) to meet the security requirement of HTTPS connections and to save smartphone's energy consumption and data transmission. The new design of SEEP includes two parts: the local proxy on the smartphone to verify the validity of prefetched responses, and the remote proxy (e.g. on the cloudlet) to store encrypted prefetched responses. SEEP is transparent to both smartphones and web servers, which does not need to change today's Browser/Server framework. Security analysis shows that SEEP protects the confidentiality of requests and responses, and is able to resist replay attack from malicious proxy. Experimental results show that the proposed system consumes 25% less energy and 95% less data when prefetching 10 outbound webpages than the traditional prefetching system in Wi-Fi networks.
高效节能的智能手机预取系统可以大大减少能耗和数据传输,并保持信息预取时的及时响应。但是,系统的代理结构会导致私有信息泄露给第三方的安全问题。传统预取系统中的端到端加密(SSL)无法解决这种新型复杂节能预取系统的安全问题。为了满足HTTPS连接的安全要求,节省智能手机的能耗和数据传输,本文提出了Secure and Energy Efficient prefetch (SEEP)。新的SEEP设计包括两部分:智能手机上的本地代理验证预取响应的有效性,远程代理(例如在cloudlet上)存储加密的预取响应。SEEP对智能手机和web服务器都是透明的,它不需要改变今天的浏览器/服务器框架。安全性分析表明,SEEP保护了请求和响应的机密性,能够抵御恶意代理的重放攻击。实验结果表明,在Wi-Fi网络中,与传统的预取系统相比,该系统在预取10个出站网页时,能耗降低25%,数据量减少95%。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid key management scheme for healthcare sensor networks 用于医疗保健传感器网络的混合密钥管理方案
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511484
Pallavi Meharia, D. Agrawal
Recent research in the performance of public key algorithms, such as Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), have illustrated upon their practical applicability in sensor networks. With this research, we are proposing an optimization to one of the most critical operations in Public Key Cryptography (PKC)-authentication of the public key. Here, we provide a framework that proposes a resource-efficient, lightweight and scalable key management scheme for the network under consideration. The proposed scheme uses a one-way hash function to construct a hash tree (Merkle Tree) as an alternative to traditional public key authentication techniques. Security and privacy are two foundational pillars in the design of electronic health systems, with users demanding high confidentiality of their personal data. Without the right infrastructure it is difficult to secure the ecosystem of wearable devices. We envision that by harnessing the performance capabilities of traditional symmetric-key algorithms coupled with the inherent benefits of the PKC architecture, the proposed scheme will provide a more robust and efficient security solution for e-Health driven applications.
最近对公钥算法性能的研究,如椭圆曲线加密(ECC),已经说明了它们在传感器网络中的实际适用性。通过这项研究,我们提出了对公钥密码学(PKC)中最关键的操作之一——公钥认证的优化。在这里,我们提供了一个框架,为正在考虑的网络提出了一个资源高效、轻量级和可扩展的密钥管理方案。该方案使用单向散列函数构造散列树(Merkle tree),作为传统公钥认证技术的替代方案。安全和隐私是电子卫生系统设计的两个基本支柱,用户要求对其个人数据进行高度保密。如果没有合适的基础设施,就很难确保可穿戴设备生态系统的安全。我们设想,通过利用传统对称密钥算法的性能以及PKC架构的固有优势,所提出的方案将为电子健康驱动的应用程序提供更强大、更有效的安全解决方案。
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引用次数: 11
Power control for broadcast V2V communications with adjacent carrier interference effects 具有相邻载波干扰效应的广播V2V通信的功率控制
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511128
A. Hisham, Wanlu Sun, E. Ström, F. Brannstrom
This paper investigates the power control problem for broadcast vehicular communications in the presence of adjacent carrier interference (ACI). First, we study the impact of ACI on vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications and conclude that the ACI indeed significantly affects the reliability of V2V links. Second, we formulate a power control optimization problem for vehicles to reduce the negative influence of ACI, which is shown to be NP-hard. Furthermore, we propose two power control schemes where the first one solves the formulated problem by a branch and bound method and the second one considers a heuristic algorithm with much reduced complexity. Finally, simulations are presented which illustrate the necessity of power control when ACI exists and also show promising performance of the proposed algorithms.
研究了存在相邻载波干扰(ACI)的广播车载通信的功率控制问题。首先,我们研究了ACI对车对车(V2V)通信的影响,并得出结论,ACI确实显著影响V2V链路的可靠性。其次,为了减小ACI的负面影响,我们提出了一个车辆功率控制优化问题,该问题被证明是NP-hard。在此基础上,我们提出了两种功率控制方案,其中第一种方案采用分支定界法解决公式问题,第二种方案采用启发式算法,大大降低了复杂度。最后通过仿真说明了在ACI存在的情况下进行功率控制的必要性,并证明了所提算法的良好性能。
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引用次数: 14
Enhanced low-complexity layer-ordering for MIMO sphere detectors MIMO球面探测器的增强低复杂度层序
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511059
Hadi Sarieddeen, Mohammad M. Mansour
In this paper, optimum soft-output (SO) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) sphere detectors (SDs) are studied. Noting that ordering the channel matrix columns plays an important role in reducing the tree-search complexity of a SD, we propose an optimized layer-ordering scheme based on the minimum cumulative residual criterion. The proposed scheme is studied in the context of a 4 × 4 MIMO system, and a low-complexity dataflow architecture is proposed. The implementation employs a permutation-robust QR decomposition (PR-QRD) scheme, based on the modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. Simulations demonstrate that using the proposed scheme, the node count of a SO MIMO SD is reduced by one order of magnitude, while the QRD overhead is reduced by more than 25% in computations and 36% in time, without incurring any performance degradation.
研究了最优软输出多输入多输出(MIMO)球形探测器。考虑到信道矩阵列的排序对降低SD的树搜索复杂度起着重要作用,提出了一种基于最小累积残差准则的优化分层排序方案。在4 × 4 MIMO系统中对该方案进行了研究,提出了一种低复杂度的数据流架构。该算法采用基于改进的Gram-Schmidt正交化过程的置换鲁棒QR分解(PR-QRD)方案。仿真结果表明,采用该方案,SO MIMO SD的节点数减少了一个数量级,而QRD开销在计算上减少了25%以上,在时间上减少了36%,而性能没有任何下降。
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引用次数: 3
Inter-controller traffic in ONOS clusters for SDN networks 用于SDN网络的ONOS集群的控制器间流量
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511034
A. Muqaddas, A. Bianco, P. Giaccone, G. Maier
In distributed SDN architectures, the network is controlled by a cluster of multiple controllers. This distributed approach permits to meet the scalability and reliability requirements of large operational networks. Despite that, a logical centralized view of the network state should be guaranteed, enabling the simple development of network applications. Achieving a consistent network state requires a consensus protocol, which generates control traffic among the controllers whose timely delivery is crucial for network performance. We focus on the state-of-art ONOS controller, designed to scale to large networks, based on a cluster of self-coordinating controllers, and concentrate on the inter-controller control traffic. Based on real traffic measurements, we develop a model to quantify the traffic exchanged among the controllers, which depends on the topology of the controlled network. This model is useful to design and dimension the control network interconnecting the controllers.
在分布式SDN架构中,网络由多个控制器组成的集群控制。这种分布式方法允许满足大型操作网络的可伸缩性和可靠性要求。尽管如此,应该保证网络状态的逻辑集中视图,从而使网络应用程序的开发变得简单。实现一致的网络状态需要一个共识协议,它在控制器之间产生控制流量,这些流量的及时传递对网络性能至关重要。我们专注于最先进的ONOS控制器,旨在扩展到大型网络,基于一组自协调控制器,并专注于控制器间的控制流量。基于实际流量测量,我们开发了一个模型来量化控制器之间交换的流量,这取决于被控制网络的拓扑结构。该模型可用于连接控制器的控制网络的设计和定维。
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引用次数: 46
QoS-aware joint power allocations and relay selection for NLOS coherent optical wireless communications NLOS相干光无线通信的qos感知联合功率分配和中继选择
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510825
Md. Zoheb Hassan, Victor C. M. Leung, Md. Jahangir Hossain, Julian Cheng
In order to improve the energy efficiency of the optical wireless communications, a joint power allocation and relay selection scheme is proposed for a relay assisted non-line-of-sight optical wireless communication system employing coherent detection with a dual optical channel multiplexing technique. The proposed joint power allocation and relay selection scheme aims to improve energy efficiency of the optical wireless communication system by minimizing the total average transmit power, and provides the delay aware quality-of-service guarantee through maintaining a minimum required effective capacity over the atmospheric turbulence fading channels. The joint power allocation and relay selection problem is formulated as a non-convex and combinatorial optimization problem, and the solution of this optimization problem is obtained using a time-sharing relaxation technique. Subsequently, a fast-convergent algorithm is proposed for the joint power allocation and relay selection by considering the delay aware quality-of-service requirements of the services transmitted over the optical wireless communication channels. Numerical results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed joint power allocation and relay selection scheme in terms of the energy saving for different statistical delay constraints.
为了提高光无线通信的能量效率,提出了一种采用相干检测和双光通道复用技术的中继辅助非视距光无线通信系统的联合功率分配和中继选择方案。提出的联合功率分配和中继选择方案旨在通过最小化总平均发射功率来提高光通信系统的能源效率,并通过在大气湍流衰落信道上保持最小所需有效容量来提供延迟感知的服务质量保证。将联合功率分配和继电器选择问题表述为一个非凸组合优化问题,并利用分时松弛技术求解该优化问题。在此基础上,考虑无线光通信信道传输业务的延迟感知服务质量要求,提出了一种快速收敛的联合功率分配和中继选择算法。数值结果表明,在不同的统计延迟约束下,所提出的联合功率分配和继电器选择方案在节能方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 2
Enabling low-resolution ADC with high-order modulations for millimeter-wave systems 为毫米波系统启用高阶调制的低分辨率ADC
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510846
Umut Ugurlu, R. Wichman
We describe a new approach to improve the success rate of symbol decoding with very high-order modulations at receivers equipped with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADC). The proposed method is based on generating self-inflicting pseudo-random white noise signal at the receiving antenna array in order to improve the performance of spatial oversampling. As the optimal amount of this artificially induced noise strongly depends on the ADC resolution, transmit symbol modulation, and the number of receive antennas, we design an adaptation mechanism to render an acceptable balance for successful decoding between the inner- and outer-region symbols of the constellation. Numerical findings demonstrate, for the first time, that the feasibility of high-order symbol modulations (e.g., 64/256-QAM) is within reach by low-resolution ADCs.
我们描述了一种在配备低分辨率模数转换器(ADC)的接收器上使用高阶调制来提高符号解码成功率的新方法。该方法通过在接收天线阵列上产生自致伪随机白噪声信号来提高空间过采样的性能。由于这种人为引起的噪声的最佳量在很大程度上取决于ADC分辨率、发射符号调制和接收天线的数量,因此我们设计了一种自适应机制,以在星座的内部和外部区域符号之间提供可接受的平衡,以成功解码。数值结果首次表明,低分辨率adc可以实现高阶符号调制(例如64/256-QAM)。
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引用次数: 5
Efficient privacy-preserving circular range search on outsourced spatial data 外包空间数据的高效保护隐私的循环范围搜索
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511323
Hao Ren, Hongwei Li, Hao Chen, Michael Y. Kpiebaareh, Lian Zhao
With the growing popularity of outsourcing data and services to the cloud, performing queries on encrypted data becomes a promising technique. Searchable encryption (SE) allows encryption while still enabling search for a variety of data. However, most of the existing arts focus on rectangular range query on common database. Query on encrypted spatial database has not been well studied. Moreover, as a vital type of geometric query on spatial data, the circular range search (CRS) is widely utilized in Location-Based Services (LBSs) and computational geometry. A recently proposed CRS scheme achieved security and privacy requirements. However, it exhibits low performance in terms of encryption and search efficiency. In this paper, we propose an Efficient Privacy-preserving CRS scheme (EP-CRS) on outsourced spatial data. Specifically, our scheme achieves CRS by leveraging an R-tree based SE scheme and adding a trusted-third party (TTP) to system. Security analysis indicates that EP-CRS can preserve data and query privacy. In addition, we conduct real experiments and compare EP-CRS with the existing one to show that the proposal is more efficient in terms of data encryption, token generation and search.
随着外包数据和服务到云的日益普及,对加密数据执行查询成为一种很有前途的技术。可搜索加密(SE)允许加密,同时仍然支持搜索各种数据。然而,现有的技术大多集中在通用数据库上的矩形范围查询。加密空间数据库的查询问题一直没有得到很好的研究。此外,作为空间数据几何查询的一种重要类型,圆形距离搜索(CRS)在基于位置的服务(lbs)和计算几何中有着广泛的应用。最近提出的CRS方案达到了安全和隐私要求。然而,它在加密和搜索效率方面表现出较低的性能。本文提出了一种基于外包空间数据的高效隐私保护CRS方案(EP-CRS)。具体来说,我们的方案通过利用基于r树的SE方案和在系统中添加可信第三方(TTP)来实现CRS。安全性分析表明,EP-CRS具有保护数据和查询隐私的功能。此外,我们进行了真实实验,并将EP-CRS与现有的EP-CRS进行了比较,结果表明该方案在数据加密、令牌生成和搜索方面更高效。
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引用次数: 9
Tradeoff in delay, cost, and quality in data transmission over TV white spaces 在电视空白空间上的数据传输中对延迟、成本和质量的权衡
Pub Date : 2016-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2016.7511004
N. Hassan, C. Yuen, M. Atique
In this paper, we consider a small cognitive wireless network operator (SCWNO) that provides machine-to-machine (M2M) communications by utilizing TV white spaces (TVWS) and lease high priority channels (HPC) at a cost to achieve better quality-of-service (QoS). We study the economic viability of SCWNO by considering the cost of leasing HPC, delay in data transmission, and quality of data. When the free TVWS is congested, SCWNO may choose to purchase HPC, or delay the transmission, or reduce the data unit size by sacrificing the data quality. We develop offline and online algorithms for two optimization problems: SCWNO cost minimization subject to target delay and data quality constraints; and delay minimization subject to given total budget and data quality constraints. Simulation results show that considering data quality as an additional QoS dimension can aid SCWNO in meeting its QoS objectives while also maintaining its economic viability.
在本文中,我们考虑了一个小型的认知无线网络运营商(SCWNO),它通过利用电视空白空间(TVWS)和租用高优先级信道(HPC)来提供机器对机器(M2M)通信,以获得更好的服务质量(QoS)。我们研究了SCWNO的经济可行性,考虑租用HPC的成本、数据传输的延迟和数据质量。当空闲TVWS拥塞时,SCWNO可以选择购买HPC,或者延迟传输,或者以牺牲数据质量为代价减小数据单元大小。我们针对两个优化问题开发了离线和在线算法:受目标延迟和数据质量约束的SCWNO成本最小化;以及在给定总预算和数据质量约束下的延迟最小化。仿真结果表明,将数据质量作为一个额外的QoS维度可以帮助SCWNO在满足其QoS目标的同时保持其经济可行性。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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