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2023 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE)最新文献

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A Distributed Adaptive Control Strategy for Meshed DC Microgrids 网格直流微电网的分布式自适应控制策略
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119627
Ahmed H. EL-Ebiary, M. Mokhtar, M. Attia, M. Marei
Nowadays, DC microgrids control problems are considered as attracting challenges for the researchers. Thus, a distributed control strategy is presented in this paper for meshed DC microgrids enhancement. The strategy consists of two control layers, a primary control layer and a secondary control layer. The primary controller regulates the terminal voltage of each Distributed Generator Unit (DGU), while the secondary controller takes the responsibility of achieving equal current sharing between DGUs. Two Adaptive PI Controllers (APICs) are proposed for the secondary control layer to enhance the dynamic performance of the system. Validation of the proposed controllers is done under different loading conditions to show the improvement of the current sharing using the adaptive controllers.
直流微电网的控制问题是目前研究人员面临的一个挑战。因此,本文提出了一种分布式控制策略,用于网状直流微电网的增强。该策略由两个控制层组成,即主控制层和辅助控制层。主控制器负责调节各分布式发电机组(DGU)的终端电压,副控制器负责实现各DGU之间的等电流分担。为了提高系统的动态性能,在二级控制层提出了两个自适应PI控制器(apic)。在不同的负载条件下对所提出的控制器进行了验证,以显示使用自适应控制器对电流共享的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Number of Turns Optimization for On-Chip Power Inductor Using a 3-D Physical Model 基于三维物理模型的片上功率电感匝数优化
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119572
M. Al‐Smadi, J. Qahouq, S. Kotru
High inductance-density with high saturation current on-chip integrated power inductors support achieving high-density integrated power conversion. To guide the design of on-chip planar power inductor, a 3-D physical model in ANSYS®/Maxwell® is developed and utilized in this paper to evaluate the effect of copper winding number of turns on two of the main power inductor performance metrics, namely the inductance value/density and the saturation current. The tradeoff between the inductance value/density and the saturation current as a function of the copper winding number of turns is evaluated using the presented physical model.
高电感密度与高饱和电流片上集成功率电感支持实现高密度集成功率转换。为了指导片上平面功率电感的设计,本文在ANSYS®/Maxwell®中建立了三维物理模型,并利用该模型评估了铜绕组匝数对功率电感两项主要性能指标(电感值/密度和饱和电流)的影响。利用所提出的物理模型,评估了电感值/密度与饱和电流作为铜绕组匝数的函数之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Application of FCS-MPC for Split-Source Inverter-based Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Systems FCS-MPC在分源逆变器单相光伏并网系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119629
Amr A. Abd-Elaziz, S. Dabour, M. Elmorshedy, E. Rashad
Due to their superior merits over Z-source inverters, Split-Source Inverters (SSIs) has been proposed as a potential candidate for high-gain single-stage DC-AC topology. Singlestage DC-AC converters with high gains are particularly useful for interfacing PV modules with AC power grids and loads. In this study, SSI is used to interface PV modules with a singlephase grid. A simple control algorithm based on finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) without needing a pulse-width modulator is presented. In this algorithm, the DClink voltage is adjusted by adjusting the grid current through the linear PI controller. Furthermore, the FCS-MPC is responsible for controlling the grid current and the input current to the SSI. The SSI input current is controlled to track the reference value determined by the MPPT algorithm. The main concept, block diagram and mathematical analysis of the proposed algorithm are presented. The system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink to validate the proposed control algorithm. According to the simulation results, the proposed control scheme exhibits robust dynamic behaviour. Further, comparisons between analytical, modelled, and simulated responses are presented to verify the proposed algorithm.
由于其优于z源逆变器的优点,分源逆变器(ssi)已被提出作为高增益单级DC-AC拓扑的潜在候选。具有高增益的单级DC-AC转换器对于将光伏模块与交流电网和负载连接特别有用。在本研究中,SSI用于光伏模块与单相电网的接口。提出了一种无需脉宽调制器的基于有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)的简单控制算法。该算法通过线性PI控制器调节电网电流来调节DClink电压。此外,FCS-MPC负责控制电网电流和SSI的输入电流。控制SSI输入电流跟踪由MPPT算法确定的参考值。给出了算法的基本概念、框图和数学分析。利用MATLAB/Simulink对系统进行了仿真,验证了所提出的控制算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案具有鲁棒性。此外,分析、建模和模拟响应之间的比较提出了验证所提出的算法。
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引用次数: 0
A Neural-Network-Based Controller for a Three- Phase Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converter 基于神经网络的三相双有源桥式DC-DC变换器控制器
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119632
Hassan Iskandarani, H. Kanaan, M. Helou, K. Khawam, S. Lahoud, K. Al-haddad
Due to its many benefits, the Dual Active Bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter is always easy to find in micro grids applications, energy storage systems applications, vehicles to grid applications, and much more in the current energy architectures. Due to system changes and disturbances on both the input side and on the output side brought by the broad variety of applications, the DAB performs inadequately. The output voltage of the DAB is to be controlled and kept constant during system fluctuation with limited time response using a neural network based adaptive controller. The configuration of the proposed controller is identical to that of a PI controller. The study is done using MATLAB Simulink, where the system is tested under system variations. The proposed controller, a PI controller, and a combination of an AANN in parallel with a PI controller are all subjected to a performance test via time domain analysis. The results of the comparison between the three controllers favored the suggested controller.
由于其诸多优点,双有源桥(DAB) DC-DC转换器在微电网应用、储能系统应用、车辆到电网应用以及当前能源架构中的更多应用中总是很容易找到。由于各种各样的应用所带来的系统变化和输入端和输出端的干扰,DAB的性能不够好。采用基于神经网络的自适应控制器控制DAB的输出电压,使其在系统波动时保持恒定,并具有有限的时间响应。所提出的控制器的配置与PI控制器的配置相同。本研究采用MATLAB Simulink进行,并在系统变化条件下对系统进行了测试。所提出的控制器、PI控制器以及与PI控制器并行的AANN组合都通过时域分析进行了性能测试。三种控制器之间的比较结果倾向于建议的控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of the Pyramid-Shaped Tunnel and Cabinet Dryer for Drying Coriander Leaves 金字塔隧道式与柜式香菜叶干燥机的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119581
Bhanudas B. Takale, R. Patil
Coriander is an integral part of South Asian cuisine and it is one of the most consumed leafy vegetables in south Asia. It is also a rich source of minerals and proteins. The delicate nature and low shelf-life lead to a high amount of wastage which can be avoided by drying. Solar drying is an efficient and economically justifiable method for drying coriander leaves. In the present work, PSTD and PSCD solar dryers are used for drying coriander leaves and the performance of these dryers at 0.5 m/s air velocity is monitored. During the experimental day, the ambient temperature ranged between 34 to 42 0C, and solar radiations varied between 584 w/m2 (Minimum) and 996 w/m2 (Maximum). The average air temperature inside the dryer chamber of both dryers is recorded as 10-150 C higher than the ambient temperature. The experimental results show that the drying time of coriander leaves can be significantly reduced by using the solar dryer. The developed PSTD outperforms the PSCD in terms of drying time, moisture reduction rate, instantaneous drying rate, and drying efficiency. The nutritional analysis tests of coriander leave before and after drying show that the quantitative retention of nutrients like total minerals, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, and total energy is more in samples dried in a PSTD as compared to a PSCD. Nutritive tests also indicate that the drying process and type of dryer do not have a significant effect on the nutritional content of coriander leaves.
香菜是南亚菜肴中不可或缺的一部分,也是南亚消费最多的叶菜之一。它也是矿物质和蛋白质的丰富来源。其精致的性质和较低的保质期导致大量的浪费,这可以通过干燥来避免。太阳能干燥是一种高效、经济、合理的干燥香菜叶的方法。本文采用PSTD和PSCD太阳能干燥机对香菜叶进行干燥,并对其在0.5 m/s风速下的干燥性能进行了监测。实验当天,环境温度在34 ~ 42℃之间,太阳辐射在584 ~ 996 w/m2之间变化。两台烘干机干燥室内的平均空气温度记录为比环境温度高10-150℃。实验结果表明,使用太阳能干燥机可以显著缩短香菜叶的干燥时间。所开发的PSTD在干燥时间、减湿率、瞬时干燥率和干燥效率方面优于PSCD。干燥前后香菜叶的营养分析测试表明,与PSCD相比,PSTD干燥样品中总矿物质、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗纤维、碳水化合物和总能量等营养物质的定量保留更多。营养试验也表明,干燥工艺和干燥机类型对香菜叶的营养成分没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Energy System and Energy Management Algorithm for FutureHAUS FutureHAUS的电子能源系统和能源管理算法
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119540
V. Mitrović, I. Cvetkovic, D. Boroyevich, Joseph Wheeler, R. Vance
Technology advancements that happened in the last two decades have changed the way how people live, interact, and work more than any technology did in the past 100 years or so. Not only little “gadgets” enabled this enormous paradigm shift, the new innovative concepts have been well integrated into the design and manufacturing of computers, appliances, automobiles, airplanes, and ships, and it was about time to start seeing these concepts applied to the homes where building practices, by contrast, experienced a very slow, if not resistant effort to advance. At least they did before Virginia Tech demonstrated the use of advanced manufacturing concepts, prefabricated structures, and a great number of power electronics to redefine the conventional practice of modern home design. Its FutureHAUS won first place at the international competition in Dubai, UAE, validating an enormous societal desire to see this change finally happening. This paper will describe details of the electronic energy system implementation as well as an energy management algorithm developed to successfully achieve a net-positive energy balance in the FutureHAUS.
过去二十年里发生的技术进步改变了人们生活、互动和工作的方式,比过去100年左右的任何技术都要多。不仅仅是小小的“小工具”实现了这种巨大的范式转变,新的创新概念已经很好地集成到计算机、电器、汽车、飞机和船舶的设计和制造中,现在是时候开始看到这些概念应用到住宅中了,相比之下,建筑实践经历了非常缓慢的,如果不是抵抗性的努力。至少在弗吉尼亚理工大学展示使用先进的制造概念、预制结构和大量电力电子设备来重新定义现代家居设计的传统实践之前,他们是这样做的。它的FutureHAUS在阿联酋迪拜举行的国际竞赛中获得了第一名,证实了社会对看到这种变化最终发生的巨大愿望。本文将描述电子能源系统实施的细节,以及为成功实现FutureHAUS的净正能量平衡而开发的能源管理算法。
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引用次数: 0
Two Stage single-phase EV On-Board Charger Based On Interleaved Cascaded Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter 基于交错级联非反相Buck-Boost变换器的两级单相EV车载充电器
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119584
B. N. Alajmi, I. Abdelsalam, M. Marei, N. Ahmed
This paper proposed a two-stage electric vehicle (EV) on-board charger (OBC). The proposed charger is composed of a front-end ac-dc converter that is based on an interleaved buck-boost converter with reduced power electronics devices count. One of the main features of the proposed front-end ac-dc converter is the reduction of the inrush current due to the soft start-up capabilities. In addition, the buck stage helps to block and to isolate the fault current in case of dc-dc converter failure. Moreover, the proposed control algorithm for the front-end ac-dc converter regulates the dc output voltage and enables the converter to draw a sinusoidal current from the grid with a high power factor. The back-end dc-dc converter consists of a single active bridge (SAB) where the phase shift control is used to simplify the circuit of the proposed OBC. The back-end converter control loops enable operation under current control mode and voltage control mode for charging the battery bank. The PSCAD/EMTDC software package is used to simulate the proposed OBC and to evaluate the dynamic performance under different operating conditions.
提出了一种两级电动汽车车载充电器(OBC)。该充电器由前端ac-dc转换器组成,该转换器基于交错降压-升压转换器,减少了电力电子设备计数。所提出的前端交直流变换器的主要特征之一是由于软启动能力而减少了浪涌电流。此外,降压级有助于在dc-dc变换器发生故障时阻断和隔离故障电流。此外,本文提出的前端交直流变换器的控制算法可以调节直流输出电压,使变换器能够以高功率因数从电网中获取正弦电流。后端dc-dc变换器由单个有源电桥(SAB)组成,其中相移控制用于简化所提出的OBC电路。后端转换器控制回路使能在电流控制模式和电压控制模式下对电池组充电。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件包对提出的OBC进行了仿真,并对不同工况下的动态性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Optimized Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motors using Neural Networks with LeLeRU 基于LeLeRU的神经网络异步电动机匝间短路故障优化诊断
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119618
Ibrahim M. Gaber, Omar Shalash, M. Hamad
Induction Motor (IM) restoration costs and downtime can be decreased by early Inter-turn short circuit fault (ISCF) detection. Due to the controller’s innate desire to generate an adjusted set of currents actually below fault conditions, fault detection of electric motors driven by an inverter with a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm becomes more difficult in inverter-driven applications. We suggest a novel actuation method in this contribution using the switching sequences produced by the Finite Control Set Model Predictive Controller (FCS-MPC) for ISCF of IM. based on diagnostics from neural networks (NN). Hence, no extra sensors or equipment are required for fault detection. This paper proposes a novel procedure for ISCF fault location of IM based on Neural Networks with Learnable Leaky ReLU (LeLeLU) function.
早期匝间短路故障(ISCF)检测可以减少感应电机(IM)的修复成本和停机时间。由于控制器天生希望产生一组实际低于故障条件的可调整电流,因此在逆变器驱动的应用中,使用模型预测控制(MPC)算法对逆变器驱动的电动机进行故障检测变得更加困难。在这篇论文中,我们提出了一种新的驱动方法,利用有限控制集模型预测控制器(FCS-MPC)对IM的ISCF产生的开关序列。基于神经网络的诊断。因此,不需要额外的传感器或设备进行故障检测。提出了一种基于LeLeLU (Leaky ReLU)函数的神经网络的IM ISCF故障定位方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improved PO MPPT for Grid Connected Wind Energy Conversion System 并网风电转换系统的改进PO MPPT
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119621
Eman Radwan, S. Kamel, L. Nasrat, Abdel‐Raheem Youssef
This paper proposes a new method to eliminate the limitations of conventional perturbations and observations (PO) of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for wind energy conversion systems (WECS). The proposed algorithm based on multi-sector operation. The proposed MPPT algorithm divides the operating range into four sectors by comparing the power-speed curve and a parabola curve. Therefore, choosing an appropriate step size is related to the working area. The controller apply small steps to two sectors near the maximum power point (MPP). Otherwise, the controller uses a larger step size. The proposed technique has been validated on a large scale with MATLAB/SIMULINK with a 1.5 MW PMSG grid-connected WECS. The results shows that the efficient operation of this technology is based on improved efficiency and faster system response compared to conventional P& O technology.
本文提出了一种新的方法来消除风能转换系统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)中传统扰动和观测(PO)的局限性。该算法基于多扇区运算。该算法通过比较功率-速度曲线和抛物线曲线,将工作范围划分为4个扇区。因此,选择合适的步长与工作区域有关。控制器在最大功率点(MPP)附近的两个扇区应用小步骤。否则,控制器将使用更大的步长。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK在1.5 MW PMSG并网WECS上进行了大规模验证。结果表明,与传统的p&o技术相比,该技术的高效运行是基于更高的效率和更快的系统响应。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Class-D, Class-E ,and Class EF Inverter Topologies for Multi-Megahertz d类、e类和EF类多兆赫逆变器拓扑结构的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119623
M. M. Samy, A. Shawky, M. Orabi
This paper presents a comparative analysis between Class-D, Class-E and Class-EF power amplifiers for inductive Power Transfer (IPT) systems that operate at multimegahertz frequencies such as 6. 78MHz and 13. 56MHz. The design guidelines of all topologies along with components selection are presented. An open-loop system for each topology is built in LT-Spice simulator for verification and all classes are designed to feed a constant power load of 30W. Input DC voltage, total voltage stress and total current stress of all utilized switching devices, and efficiency are measured in the comparison between all topologies. Also, the soft switching operation for all topologies is obtained and validated for fair comparison to work effectively in the mentioned high frequency. The main feature of Class D is the simplicity of the passive elements design and operation. However, it has additional switch compared to class E. In contrast, Class E has higher efficiency between all counterparts with using one switching device but needs carful design criterion to solve dependent load issue. Finally, Class EF PA has a complex design process and has many component counts.
本文对工作在多兆赫频率(如6兆赫)下的感应功率传输(IPT)系统中的d类、e类和ef类功率放大器进行了比较分析。78MHz和13。56兆赫。给出了各种拓扑结构的设计指导原则和组件的选择。每种拓扑结构的开环系统都在LT-Spice模拟器中进行验证,所有类都被设计为提供30W的恒定功率负载。在各种拓扑结构的比较中,测量了所有所用开关器件的输入直流电压、总电压应力和总电流应力以及效率。此外,还获得了所有拓扑结构的软开关操作,并验证了在上述高频下有效工作的公平比较。D类的主要特点是无源元件设计和操作简单。但是,与E类相比,它有额外的开关。相比之下,E类在使用一个开关设备的情况下,在所有同类设备中效率更高,但需要仔细的设计准则来解决依赖负载问题。最后,EF PA类有一个复杂的设计过程,有许多组件计数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE)
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