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2023 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE)最新文献

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Design Procedure of a Misalignment Tolerant High-Efficiency Wireless Power Transfer System 一种容差高效无线电力传输系统的设计过程
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119635
Ahmed M.Gebril, A. Mahgoub, M. Sakr
Despite the potential advantages of Wireless Power Transfer Systems (WPT) compared to conventional conductive systems, complicated control structures and efficiency loss due to misalignment conditions become a major concern for adopting and wide-spread deployment of WPT systems. In the proposed work a simple design procedure is discussed based on the objectives of a simple control methodology and ensuring high-efficiency operation while Power regulation is guaranteed. The procedure is illustrated using analysis, an OCTAVE model, and a validated manufactured lab prototype.
尽管无线电力传输系统(WPT)与传统的导电系统相比具有潜在的优势,但复杂的控制结构和由于不对准条件导致的效率损失成为WPT系统采用和广泛部署的主要问题。在提出的工作中,讨论了一个简单的设计程序,基于一个简单的控制方法的目标,并确保高效率的运行,同时保证功率调节。通过分析、OCTAVE模型和经过验证的实验室制造原型来说明该过程。
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引用次数: 0
One-End Method for Fault Location in Radial Distribution Network with DG 带DG的径向配电网故障定位的一端法
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119535
A. Elmitwally, Abdelhady Ghanem
Faulty zone in distribution network might be recognized by protective devices operation. Yet, precise fault point location is required for speeding up system repair. This paper proposes a travelling wave (TW)-based approach for locating faults in a radial distribution system integrating with DGs. Voltage signal at local end only required to be logged and then arrival times of first two TWs is determined. First, threephase signals are transformed into its equivalent aerial and ground mode signals in order to avoid fault type as well as faulty phase identification. Next, first-level discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is applied to the denoised mode signals to estimate the arrival times of the first two backward propagating TWs. For different possible fault zones, mathematical analysis of TW propagation diagrams is obtained to specify the second TW arrival at measuring site. So, broad-based equations are established to accurately estimate the fault position. The proposed approach has immunity to DG existence, fault type and resistance.
配电网的故障区域可以通过保护装置的运行来识别。然而,为了加快系统修复,需要精确的故障点定位。提出了一种基于行波的径向配电系统故障定位方法。只需记录本端电压信号,然后确定前两个TWs的到达时间。首先,将三相信号转换为其等效的地空模式信号,避免故障类型和故障相位的识别;然后,对降噪后的模态信号进行一级离散小波变换(DWT),估计前两个反向传播波的到达时间。对于不同可能的断裂带,通过对TW传播图的数学分析,确定了到达测点的二次TW。因此,建立了基础广泛的方程来准确估计故障位置。该方法不受DG存在、故障类型和电阻的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of the Pyramid-Shaped Tunnel and Cabinet Dryer for Drying Coriander Leaves 金字塔隧道式与柜式香菜叶干燥机的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119581
Bhanudas B. Takale, R. Patil
Coriander is an integral part of South Asian cuisine and it is one of the most consumed leafy vegetables in south Asia. It is also a rich source of minerals and proteins. The delicate nature and low shelf-life lead to a high amount of wastage which can be avoided by drying. Solar drying is an efficient and economically justifiable method for drying coriander leaves. In the present work, PSTD and PSCD solar dryers are used for drying coriander leaves and the performance of these dryers at 0.5 m/s air velocity is monitored. During the experimental day, the ambient temperature ranged between 34 to 42 0C, and solar radiations varied between 584 w/m2 (Minimum) and 996 w/m2 (Maximum). The average air temperature inside the dryer chamber of both dryers is recorded as 10-150 C higher than the ambient temperature. The experimental results show that the drying time of coriander leaves can be significantly reduced by using the solar dryer. The developed PSTD outperforms the PSCD in terms of drying time, moisture reduction rate, instantaneous drying rate, and drying efficiency. The nutritional analysis tests of coriander leave before and after drying show that the quantitative retention of nutrients like total minerals, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, and total energy is more in samples dried in a PSTD as compared to a PSCD. Nutritive tests also indicate that the drying process and type of dryer do not have a significant effect on the nutritional content of coriander leaves.
香菜是南亚菜肴中不可或缺的一部分,也是南亚消费最多的叶菜之一。它也是矿物质和蛋白质的丰富来源。其精致的性质和较低的保质期导致大量的浪费,这可以通过干燥来避免。太阳能干燥是一种高效、经济、合理的干燥香菜叶的方法。本文采用PSTD和PSCD太阳能干燥机对香菜叶进行干燥,并对其在0.5 m/s风速下的干燥性能进行了监测。实验当天,环境温度在34 ~ 42℃之间,太阳辐射在584 ~ 996 w/m2之间变化。两台烘干机干燥室内的平均空气温度记录为比环境温度高10-150℃。实验结果表明,使用太阳能干燥机可以显著缩短香菜叶的干燥时间。所开发的PSTD在干燥时间、减湿率、瞬时干燥率和干燥效率方面优于PSCD。干燥前后香菜叶的营养分析测试表明,与PSCD相比,PSTD干燥样品中总矿物质、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗纤维、碳水化合物和总能量等营养物质的定量保留更多。营养试验也表明,干燥工艺和干燥机类型对香菜叶的营养成分没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Two Stage single-phase EV On-Board Charger Based On Interleaved Cascaded Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter 基于交错级联非反相Buck-Boost变换器的两级单相EV车载充电器
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119584
B. N. Alajmi, I. Abdelsalam, M. Marei, N. Ahmed
This paper proposed a two-stage electric vehicle (EV) on-board charger (OBC). The proposed charger is composed of a front-end ac-dc converter that is based on an interleaved buck-boost converter with reduced power electronics devices count. One of the main features of the proposed front-end ac-dc converter is the reduction of the inrush current due to the soft start-up capabilities. In addition, the buck stage helps to block and to isolate the fault current in case of dc-dc converter failure. Moreover, the proposed control algorithm for the front-end ac-dc converter regulates the dc output voltage and enables the converter to draw a sinusoidal current from the grid with a high power factor. The back-end dc-dc converter consists of a single active bridge (SAB) where the phase shift control is used to simplify the circuit of the proposed OBC. The back-end converter control loops enable operation under current control mode and voltage control mode for charging the battery bank. The PSCAD/EMTDC software package is used to simulate the proposed OBC and to evaluate the dynamic performance under different operating conditions.
提出了一种两级电动汽车车载充电器(OBC)。该充电器由前端ac-dc转换器组成,该转换器基于交错降压-升压转换器,减少了电力电子设备计数。所提出的前端交直流变换器的主要特征之一是由于软启动能力而减少了浪涌电流。此外,降压级有助于在dc-dc变换器发生故障时阻断和隔离故障电流。此外,本文提出的前端交直流变换器的控制算法可以调节直流输出电压,使变换器能够以高功率因数从电网中获取正弦电流。后端dc-dc变换器由单个有源电桥(SAB)组成,其中相移控制用于简化所提出的OBC电路。后端转换器控制回路使能在电流控制模式和电压控制模式下对电池组充电。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件包对提出的OBC进行了仿真,并对不同工况下的动态性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Electronic Energy System and Energy Management Algorithm for FutureHAUS FutureHAUS的电子能源系统和能源管理算法
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119540
V. Mitrović, I. Cvetkovic, D. Boroyevich, Joseph Wheeler, R. Vance
Technology advancements that happened in the last two decades have changed the way how people live, interact, and work more than any technology did in the past 100 years or so. Not only little “gadgets” enabled this enormous paradigm shift, the new innovative concepts have been well integrated into the design and manufacturing of computers, appliances, automobiles, airplanes, and ships, and it was about time to start seeing these concepts applied to the homes where building practices, by contrast, experienced a very slow, if not resistant effort to advance. At least they did before Virginia Tech demonstrated the use of advanced manufacturing concepts, prefabricated structures, and a great number of power electronics to redefine the conventional practice of modern home design. Its FutureHAUS won first place at the international competition in Dubai, UAE, validating an enormous societal desire to see this change finally happening. This paper will describe details of the electronic energy system implementation as well as an energy management algorithm developed to successfully achieve a net-positive energy balance in the FutureHAUS.
过去二十年里发生的技术进步改变了人们生活、互动和工作的方式,比过去100年左右的任何技术都要多。不仅仅是小小的“小工具”实现了这种巨大的范式转变,新的创新概念已经很好地集成到计算机、电器、汽车、飞机和船舶的设计和制造中,现在是时候开始看到这些概念应用到住宅中了,相比之下,建筑实践经历了非常缓慢的,如果不是抵抗性的努力。至少在弗吉尼亚理工大学展示使用先进的制造概念、预制结构和大量电力电子设备来重新定义现代家居设计的传统实践之前,他们是这样做的。它的FutureHAUS在阿联酋迪拜举行的国际竞赛中获得了第一名,证实了社会对看到这种变化最终发生的巨大愿望。本文将描述电子能源系统实施的细节,以及为成功实现FutureHAUS的净正能量平衡而开发的能源管理算法。
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引用次数: 0
Application of FCS-MPC for Split-Source Inverter-based Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Systems FCS-MPC在分源逆变器单相光伏并网系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119629
Amr A. Abd-Elaziz, S. Dabour, M. Elmorshedy, E. Rashad
Due to their superior merits over Z-source inverters, Split-Source Inverters (SSIs) has been proposed as a potential candidate for high-gain single-stage DC-AC topology. Singlestage DC-AC converters with high gains are particularly useful for interfacing PV modules with AC power grids and loads. In this study, SSI is used to interface PV modules with a singlephase grid. A simple control algorithm based on finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) without needing a pulse-width modulator is presented. In this algorithm, the DClink voltage is adjusted by adjusting the grid current through the linear PI controller. Furthermore, the FCS-MPC is responsible for controlling the grid current and the input current to the SSI. The SSI input current is controlled to track the reference value determined by the MPPT algorithm. The main concept, block diagram and mathematical analysis of the proposed algorithm are presented. The system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink to validate the proposed control algorithm. According to the simulation results, the proposed control scheme exhibits robust dynamic behaviour. Further, comparisons between analytical, modelled, and simulated responses are presented to verify the proposed algorithm.
由于其优于z源逆变器的优点,分源逆变器(ssi)已被提出作为高增益单级DC-AC拓扑的潜在候选。具有高增益的单级DC-AC转换器对于将光伏模块与交流电网和负载连接特别有用。在本研究中,SSI用于光伏模块与单相电网的接口。提出了一种无需脉宽调制器的基于有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)的简单控制算法。该算法通过线性PI控制器调节电网电流来调节DClink电压。此外,FCS-MPC负责控制电网电流和SSI的输入电流。控制SSI输入电流跟踪由MPPT算法确定的参考值。给出了算法的基本概念、框图和数学分析。利用MATLAB/Simulink对系统进行了仿真,验证了所提出的控制算法。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方案具有鲁棒性。此外,分析、建模和模拟响应之间的比较提出了验证所提出的算法。
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引用次数: 0
A Neural-Network-Based Controller for a Three- Phase Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converter 基于神经网络的三相双有源桥式DC-DC变换器控制器
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119632
Hassan Iskandarani, H. Kanaan, M. Helou, K. Khawam, S. Lahoud, K. Al-haddad
Due to its many benefits, the Dual Active Bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter is always easy to find in micro grids applications, energy storage systems applications, vehicles to grid applications, and much more in the current energy architectures. Due to system changes and disturbances on both the input side and on the output side brought by the broad variety of applications, the DAB performs inadequately. The output voltage of the DAB is to be controlled and kept constant during system fluctuation with limited time response using a neural network based adaptive controller. The configuration of the proposed controller is identical to that of a PI controller. The study is done using MATLAB Simulink, where the system is tested under system variations. The proposed controller, a PI controller, and a combination of an AANN in parallel with a PI controller are all subjected to a performance test via time domain analysis. The results of the comparison between the three controllers favored the suggested controller.
由于其诸多优点,双有源桥(DAB) DC-DC转换器在微电网应用、储能系统应用、车辆到电网应用以及当前能源架构中的更多应用中总是很容易找到。由于各种各样的应用所带来的系统变化和输入端和输出端的干扰,DAB的性能不够好。采用基于神经网络的自适应控制器控制DAB的输出电压,使其在系统波动时保持恒定,并具有有限的时间响应。所提出的控制器的配置与PI控制器的配置相同。本研究采用MATLAB Simulink进行,并在系统变化条件下对系统进行了测试。所提出的控制器、PI控制器以及与PI控制器并行的AANN组合都通过时域分析进行了性能测试。三种控制器之间的比较结果倾向于建议的控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Improved PO MPPT for Grid Connected Wind Energy Conversion System 并网风电转换系统的改进PO MPPT
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119621
Eman Radwan, S. Kamel, L. Nasrat, Abdel‐Raheem Youssef
This paper proposes a new method to eliminate the limitations of conventional perturbations and observations (PO) of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for wind energy conversion systems (WECS). The proposed algorithm based on multi-sector operation. The proposed MPPT algorithm divides the operating range into four sectors by comparing the power-speed curve and a parabola curve. Therefore, choosing an appropriate step size is related to the working area. The controller apply small steps to two sectors near the maximum power point (MPP). Otherwise, the controller uses a larger step size. The proposed technique has been validated on a large scale with MATLAB/SIMULINK with a 1.5 MW PMSG grid-connected WECS. The results shows that the efficient operation of this technology is based on improved efficiency and faster system response compared to conventional P& O technology.
本文提出了一种新的方法来消除风能转换系统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)中传统扰动和观测(PO)的局限性。该算法基于多扇区运算。该算法通过比较功率-速度曲线和抛物线曲线,将工作范围划分为4个扇区。因此,选择合适的步长与工作区域有关。控制器在最大功率点(MPP)附近的两个扇区应用小步骤。否则,控制器将使用更大的步长。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK在1.5 MW PMSG并网WECS上进行了大规模验证。结果表明,与传统的p&o技术相比,该技术的高效运行是基于更高的效率和更快的系统响应。
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引用次数: 0
Single Stage Transformerless Microinverter with Time Sharing Operation for PEM Fuel Cell Applications 用于PEM燃料电池应用的分时操作的单级无变压器微型逆变器
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119583
Fahad M. Alhuwaishel, N. Ahmed
In this paper, a single stage transformerless microinverter topology is proposed for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell applications. PEM Fuel Cell is characterizes with low voltage, large current which imposes limitation in microinverters designs. In order to maximize the boosting ratio and achieve high power conversion efficiency, the proposed circuit architecture eliminates the bulky electrolytic DC link capacitor employing a bypass diode and boost converter with integrated coupled inductor. The proposed topology facilitates the time-sharing operation where the inverter uses high switching PWM control only in small portion of the line frequency. Therefore, the proposed microinverter realizes high power conversion efficiency. The proposed transformerless microinverter is simulated and analyzed to validate the principle of operation.
本文提出了一种用于质子交换膜(PEM)燃料电池的单级无变压器微逆变器拓扑结构。PEM燃料电池具有电压低、电流大的特点,限制了微逆变器的设计。为了最大限度地提高升压比和实现高功率转换效率,提出的电路结构采用旁路二极管和集成耦合电感的升压转换器,消除了笨重的电解直流链路电容器。所提出的拓扑结构有利于分时操作,其中逆变器仅在一小部分线路频率中使用高开关PWM控制。因此,所提出的微型逆变器实现了较高的功率转换效率。对所提出的无变压器微型逆变器进行了仿真分析,验证了其工作原理。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault Diagnosis for Induction Motors using Neural Networks with LeLeRU 基于LeLeRU的神经网络异步电动机匝间短路故障优化诊断
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1109/CPERE56564.2023.10119618
Ibrahim M. Gaber, Omar Shalash, M. Hamad
Induction Motor (IM) restoration costs and downtime can be decreased by early Inter-turn short circuit fault (ISCF) detection. Due to the controller’s innate desire to generate an adjusted set of currents actually below fault conditions, fault detection of electric motors driven by an inverter with a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm becomes more difficult in inverter-driven applications. We suggest a novel actuation method in this contribution using the switching sequences produced by the Finite Control Set Model Predictive Controller (FCS-MPC) for ISCF of IM. based on diagnostics from neural networks (NN). Hence, no extra sensors or equipment are required for fault detection. This paper proposes a novel procedure for ISCF fault location of IM based on Neural Networks with Learnable Leaky ReLU (LeLeLU) function.
早期匝间短路故障(ISCF)检测可以减少感应电机(IM)的修复成本和停机时间。由于控制器天生希望产生一组实际低于故障条件的可调整电流,因此在逆变器驱动的应用中,使用模型预测控制(MPC)算法对逆变器驱动的电动机进行故障检测变得更加困难。在这篇论文中,我们提出了一种新的驱动方法,利用有限控制集模型预测控制器(FCS-MPC)对IM的ISCF产生的开关序列。基于神经网络的诊断。因此,不需要额外的传感器或设备进行故障检测。提出了一种基于LeLeLU (Leaky ReLU)函数的神经网络的IM ISCF故障定位方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Renewable Energy (CPERE)
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