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Foster parent factors associated with placement stability: An umbrella review 养父母因素与安置稳定性的关系:概括性回顾
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2264806
Jeanna T. Pixley
ABSTRACTJBI protocol for umbrella reviews was applied in the narrative synthesis of data from four systematic reviews and one meta-analysis through an intersectionality lens to isolate empirical evidence specifically related to foster parents and placement stability. Twelve of sixteen foster parent factors identified as associated with placement stability are related to social-emotional competencies (SEC). Recommendations include further exploration of the connection between SEC of foster parents and placement stability, more research regarding foster parent emotional health, and increased focus on intersectionality of variables related to placement types and outcome.KEYWORDS: Foster parentsystematic reviewplacement stabilityintersectionalityfoster care Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementNo original data was collected in this literature review and narrative synthesis. Data was synthesized from systematic reviews included in this umbrella review. Data can be obtained from original sources as made available by original source authors.Additional informationFundingThere is no funding for this research.Notes on contributorsJeanna T. PixleyJeanna T. Pixley is currently a Doctor of Social Work candidate at the University of Alabama.
摘要本研究采用jbi方案对四项系统综述和一项荟萃分析的数据进行叙事综合,通过交叉性视角分离寄养父母和安置稳定性相关的经验证据。与安置稳定性相关的16个养父母因素中有12个与社会情感能力(SEC)有关。建议包括进一步探索寄养父母的安全感与安置稳定性之间的联系,更多地研究寄养父母的情绪健康,以及更多地关注与安置类型和结果相关的变量的交叉性。关键词:寄养父母系统评价安置稳定性交叉性寄养披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。资料可得性声明在本文献综述和叙述综合中未收集到原始资料。数据综合了本综述中包含的系统综述。数据可以从原始来源作者提供的原始来源获得。本研究没有资金支持。作者简介jeanna T. Pixley目前是阿拉巴马大学社会工作博士候选人。
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引用次数: 0
Poverty and child maltreatment: a systematic review 贫困与虐待儿童:系统回顾
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2264819
Jinyung Kim, Yoonzie Chung, Haksoon Ahn
ABSTRACTPoverty has long been indicated as a risk factor for child maltreatment. This review aims to synthesize the existing literature regarding the relationship between income-level poverty and child maltreatment in the United States. Of the 27 studies included, approximately 40% measured poverty using only income indicators, and 71% measured child maltreatment using administrative data. While the type of child maltreatment varied across studies, the associations generally revealed that higher income decreased the risk of child maltreatment, or families living in poverty had a higher risk of child maltreatment. The current study proposed several child welfare-related implications based on the findings.KEYWORDS: Povertychild maltreatmentsystematic reviewincomewelfare benefit Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Because some studies used more than two indicators to measure child maltreatment, the total n and estimated percentage may not equal the total number of records screened for analysis (N = 27).2. Most studies reported more than one finding, so the total n and percentage may not be summed to 27 and exceed 100%.Additional informationNotes on contributorsJinyung KimJinyung Kim is a Postdoctoral Fellow with the University of Maryland, School of Social Work. Jinyung is currently part of the Child Welfare Accountability Act project led by Dr. Haksoon Ahn, which includes Child and Family Services Review, Integrated Practice Model, and Continuous Quality Improvement. Her research interests are two-fold, public health in social work and child welfare, including safety, well-being, and permanency. Her research interests range from substance use, cyberbullying, child maltreatment, and child protective services using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Jinyung received her MA and PhD in social work and BA in international studies at Ewha Womans University, South Korea.Yoonzie ChungYoonzie is a doctoral student at the University of Maryland, School of Social Work. Prior to joining her PhD program, Yoonzie worked as an assistant manager at SK Energy, Korea for 6 years as responsible as a project leader for a donation program targeting 4,000 Community Child Centers for children from low-income households. Her research interests focus on child maltreatment prevention with an emphasis on neighborhood. Her research interests include parenting, low-income households, poverty/inequality, and policy effects on child wellbeing. Yoonzie received her MSW from Ohio State University and BA in Economics at Ewha Womans University, South Korea.Haksoon AhnHaksoon Ahn is an Associate Professor with the University of Maryland, School of Social Work. Her research interests include child and family welfare and advanced quantitative analysis utilizing large-scale datasets. As a principal investigator, Haksoon has been leading a range of research projects funded by the Maryland Department of Human Resourc
【摘要】贫困一直被认为是儿童遭受虐待的危险因素。本综述旨在综合现有的关于美国收入水平贫困与儿童虐待之间关系的文献。在纳入的27项研究中,约40%仅使用收入指标衡量贫困,71%使用行政数据衡量儿童虐待。虽然儿童虐待的类型在不同的研究中有所不同,但这些关联通常表明,高收入降低了儿童虐待的风险,或者生活在贫困中的家庭有更高的儿童虐待风险。根据研究结果,本研究提出了若干与儿童福利有关的建议。关键词:贫困儿童虐待系统评价收入福利福利披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。由于一些研究使用了两个以上的指标来衡量儿童虐待,总n和估计百分比可能不等于筛选用于分析的记录总数(n = 27)。大多数研究报告了不止一个发现,因此总n和百分比可能不会总和为27并超过100%。本文作者jinyung Kim是马里兰大学社会工作学院的博士后研究员。目前,金荣正在参与由安学顺博士主导的“儿童福利问责法”项目,该项目包括“儿童和家庭服务审查”、“综合实践模式”、“持续质量改进”。她的研究兴趣是双重的,社会工作中的公共卫生和儿童福利,包括安全,福祉和永久性。她的研究兴趣包括使用定量和定性研究方法的物质使用,网络欺凌,儿童虐待和儿童保护服务。她在韩国梨花女子大学获得社会工作硕士和博士学位,以及国际研究学士学位。Yoonzie ChungYoonzie是马里兰大学社会工作学院的博士生。在攻读博士学位之前,Yoonzie曾在韩国SK能源公司担任助理经理6年,负责一个针对4000个社区儿童中心的捐赠项目,该项目面向低收入家庭的儿童。她的研究兴趣集中在儿童虐待预防,重点是社区。她的研究兴趣包括养育子女、低收入家庭、贫困/不平等以及政策对儿童福祉的影响。她毕业于俄亥俄州立大学,并在韩国梨花女子大学获得经济学学士学位。AhnHaksoon是马里兰大学社会工作学院的副教授。她的研究兴趣包括儿童和家庭福利以及利用大规模数据集的高级定量分析。作为一名首席研究员,他领导了一系列由马里兰州人力资源和社会服务管理局资助的研究项目,如全州儿童福利服务和政策的有效性和效率评估,儿童和家庭服务审查(CFSR),以及儿童福利的质量保证和持续改进计划。她在布兰代斯大学、海勒社会政策与管理学院获得社会政策硕士和博士学位,在韩国首尔延世大学获得城市生活垃圾学士学位。
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引用次数: 0
A preliminary view of the use of telehealth in a child welfare agency during the pandemic 大流行病期间儿童福利机构使用远程保健的初步看法
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2264801
Mary C Acri, Jennifer Joseph, Glenn Saxe
ABSTRACTIntroduction The child welfare system’s method of service delivery shifted abruptly during the pandemic to a telehealth modality. The perceived impact of this change upon service delivery is largely unknown, however. The purpose of this study was to describe how a large child welfare agency shifted to telehealth delivery, including investigating barriers and innovative strategies that were undertaken to resolve obstacles and enhance engagement and the provision of services.Method In September, 2020, direct service providers, supervisors and clinic directors at a large, Southeastern child welfare agency completed a survey that tapped into the perceived impact of telehealth on service delivery, and barriers and benefits of telehealth delivery. Twenty-six (n = 26) individuals completed the survey.Results Over half of participants reported an improvement in service delivery through the use of telehealth, and most saw it as being beneficial to both families and staff. Few participants believed that services were negatively impeded by telehealth.The main barrier to telehealth delivery was technology access and navigation (both on the part of families and staff).Discussion Telehealth was largely perceived as a facilitator to child welfare service delivery; implications and use of remote platforms are discussed.KEYWORDS: Child welfare systeCOVID-19service delivery during the pandemicperceived barriers and facilitators to telehealthImpact of telehealth on service provision Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsMary C AcriMary C. Acri, PhD is a mental health services researcher and Research Associate Professor within the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at New York University Langone Health. Dr. Acri’s research focuses on reducing mental health disparities through testing innovative interventions to facilitate detection and access to treatment as well as implementation factors that impede and facilitate the adoption and sustained utilization of evidence-based interventions in naturalistic settings.Jennifer JosephJennifer Joseph, MPA, is a Program Coordinator at New York University Langone Health within the Center for Child Welfare Practice Innovation.Glenn SaxeGlenn Saxe, MD, is a professor within the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at NYU Langone Health, Director of the Center for Child Welfare Practice Innovation, and Director of the Trauma Systems Therapy Training Center. Dr. Saxe’s research focuses on the emotional, behavioral, and developmental consequences of traumatic events in children. Dr. Saxe developed Trauma Systems Therapy (TST) with colleagues, an intervention for children with traumatic stress who live in enviornments with ongoing stressors.
在大流行期间,儿童福利系统的服务提供方式突然转变为远程医疗模式。然而,这种变化对服务提供的影响在很大程度上是未知的。本研究的目的是描述一家大型儿童福利机构如何转向远程保健服务,包括调查障碍和为解决障碍、加强参与和提供服务而采取的创新战略。方法2020年9月,东南部一家大型儿童福利机构的直接服务提供者、主管和诊所主任完成了一项调查,调查了远程医疗对服务提供的影响,以及远程医疗提供的障碍和好处。26人(n = 26)完成了调查。结果半数以上的与会者报告说,通过使用远程保健改善了服务的提供,大多数与会者认为这对家庭和工作人员都有利。很少有与会者认为,远程保健对服务造成了负面阻碍。远程保健服务的主要障碍是技术获取和导航(家庭和工作人员都是如此)。远程保健在很大程度上被视为促进儿童福利服务的提供;讨论了远程平台的含义和使用。关键词:儿童福利制度covid -19大流行期间的服务提供感知远程医疗的障碍和促进因素远程医疗对服务提供的影响披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介:mary C. Acri博士是纽约大学朗格尼健康中心儿童和青少年精神病学系的一名心理健康服务研究员和研究副教授。Acri博士的研究重点是通过测试创新干预措施来减少心理健康差距,以促进检测和获得治疗,以及阻碍和促进在自然环境中采用和持续利用循证干预措施的实施因素。詹妮弗·约瑟夫詹妮弗·约瑟夫,MPA,是纽约大学朗格尼健康中心儿童福利实践创新的项目协调员。Glenn saxen,医学博士,纽约大学朗格尼健康中心儿童和青少年精神病学系教授,儿童福利实践创新中心主任,创伤系统治疗培训中心主任。萨克斯博士的研究重点是儿童创伤性事件的情感、行为和发展后果。Saxe博士与同事一起开发了创伤系统疗法(TST),这是一种针对生活在持续压力源环境中的创伤性压力儿童的干预方法。
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引用次数: 0
Child maltreatment in Swiss welfare care until 1981: former caregivers’ perspectives on the welfare context 直到1981年,瑞士福利照顾中的儿童虐待:前照顾者对福利背景的看法
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2264799
Shauna L. Rohner, Melanie Dorigo, Aileen Najinsky Salas Castillo, Sarah J. Mäder, Myriam V. Thoma
Caregivers can provide insight into the welfare aspects of institutional child maltreatment not apparent to children in care. This qualitative study investigated how socio-ecological and contextual aspects of the welfare system were linked to (quality of) care provision and the well-being of minors in care. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 Swiss former caregivers. Welfare aspects included a shortage of resources, poor working conditions, and lack of oversight by the authorities. Social norms also contributed to stigmatization, discrimination, and the normalization of adverse care practices. Potential protective factors included external support and resource provision, caregiver resistance, and (later) social acknowledgment.
照顾者可以提供对机构虐待儿童的福利方面的见解,这些方面对被照顾的儿童来说并不明显。这项定性研究调查了福利制度的社会生态和背景方面如何与护理提供(质量)和护理中未成年人的福祉联系在一起。对12名瑞士前护理人员进行了半结构化访谈。福利方面的问题包括资源短缺、工作条件差和缺乏当局的监督。社会规范也助长了污名化、歧视和不良护理做法的正常化。潜在的保护因素包括外部支持和资源提供、照顾者抵抗和(后来的)社会认可。
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引用次数: 0
State variations in child maltreatment reports among adolescents in the United States 美国青少年虐待儿童报告的各州差异
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2264808
Lucinda Okine, Rebecca Rebbe, Julie A. Cederbaum
ABSTRACTUnderstanding child maltreatment on a national level is complicated by lack of consistency in definitions of abuse and reporting by state. Adolescents experience child maltreatment, but responses to their maltreatment likely differ from younger children due to differences in development and vulnerability. The present study examined state variations of adolescent child protective systems reports using data from the 2015–2019 NCANDS. We calculated the rates of maltreatment reports, substantiations, and maltreatment subtypes per 1,000 adolescents in the population. Findings revealed wide variations across all three measured rates. Examining state variations involved with CPS is critical to informing policy and practice solutions.KEYWORDS: Child abuse and neglectchild protectionadolescentschild maltreatmentchild welfare Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsLucinda OkineLucinda Okine is a PhD Candidate at the USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work at the University of Southern California. Her research is focused on child and family welfare and the role of childhood adversity, childmaltreatment and family stress on the well-being of parents and their children. Using a family system and resilience lens, her research explores the strengths and challenges experienced by vulnerable families. Her research aims to inform families, child welfare workers, early childhood educators, and policymakers as they invest in children and build systems that enable all children and families to thrive.Rebecca RebbeRebecca Rebbes’s research examines the measurement of and community responses to child maltreatment. Her research is informed by 7 years of post-MSW practice working with families involved with child welfare systems, in both the public and private sectors. Rebecca has training using demographic methods and specializes in using population-based linked administrative datasets to better understand child maltreatment. Rebecca is the principal investigator of the NICHD-funded research project “The impact of COVID-19 on child maltreatment-related medical encounters and system responses using linked administrative data” (1R21HD105907-01).Julie A. CederbaumJulie Cederbaum is an associate professor in the Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work. Her work focuses on the impact of childhood adversity and family processes on the well-being of youth. Using a dyad and family systems lens, her research explores the strengths and challenges experienced by diverse families, and ways in which parenting processes and behaviors positively influence mental health, reproductive health, and substance use behaviors in children, adolescents and young adults.
摘要在国家层面上理解儿童虐待,由于各州对虐待的定义和报告缺乏一致性而变得复杂。青少年遭受儿童虐待,但由于发育和脆弱性的差异,他们对虐待的反应可能与较年幼的儿童不同。本研究使用2015-2019年NCANDS的数据检查了青少年儿童保护系统报告的各州差异。我们计算了人口中每1000名青少年中虐待报告、证据和虐待亚型的比率。研究结果显示,三种测量率之间存在很大差异。检查各州与CPS相关的差异对于为政策和实践解决方案提供信息至关重要。关键词:儿童虐待与忽视儿童保护青少年儿童虐待儿童福利披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突lucinda Okine是南加州大学Suzanne dwork - peck社会工作学院的博士候选人。她的研究重点是儿童和家庭福利,以及童年逆境、儿童虐待和家庭压力对父母及其子女福祉的作用。她的研究从家庭系统和韧性的角度探讨了弱势家庭所经历的优势和挑战。她的研究旨在告知家庭,儿童福利工作者,幼儿教育工作者和政策制定者,因为他们投资于儿童和建立系统,使所有儿童和家庭茁壮成长。Rebecca Rebbes的研究考察了儿童虐待的测量和社区反应。她的研究是通过在公共和私营部门与参与儿童福利系统的家庭一起工作的7年后城市生活垃圾实践提供的信息。丽贝卡接受过人口统计方法的培训,擅长使用基于人口的关联管理数据集来更好地了解儿童虐待问题。Rebecca是nichd资助的研究项目“COVID-19对使用关联行政数据的儿童虐待相关医疗遭遇和系统响应的影响”(1R21HD105907-01)的首席研究员。朱莉·塞德鲍姆(Julie Cederbaum)是苏珊娜·德沃克-派克社会工作学院的副教授。她的工作重点是童年逆境和家庭过程对青少年福祉的影响。使用二分体和家庭系统镜头,她的研究探索了不同家庭所经历的优势和挑战,以及育儿过程和行为对儿童,青少年和年轻人的心理健康,生殖健康和物质使用行为产生积极影响的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding subgroups of child welfare placement histories in the context of youth behavior and development: a latent class analysis 在青少年行为和发展的背景下理解儿童福利安置历史的亚群体:一个潜在的阶级分析
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2261398
Lauren Pryce McCarthy
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to identify latent classes of child welfare placement histories, with a focus on entry to residential treatment settings (RTS), and how youth behavior and development are associated with the probability of latent class membership. This study utilized secondary child welfare administrative data. The study found that a four-class model was the best fit for the data. The four latent classes were defined by instability while in family settings, stability in kinship care, movement through congregate care settings, and stability in non-kinship foster care. Youth behavior and developmental period were significantly associated with latent class membership.KEYWORDS: Residential treatment for youthlatent class analysischild developmentChild welfareOut-of-home care AcknowledgmentsDeclaration of Interest: The author reports that there are no competing interests to declare.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsLauren Pryce McCarthyLauren Pryce McCarthy is the Berger Fellow at the Kempe Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Child Abuse and Neglect. Lauren received her PhD from the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Prior to her PhD, Lauren enjoyed a clinical career providing in-home family therapy to youth in Philadelphia. Lauren’s research interests lie in ensuring equitable access to quality mental health care for all children and their families to reduce the need for residential treatment for youth.
摘要本研究旨在确定儿童福利安置史的潜在类别,重点关注进入住宿治疗环境(RTS),以及青少年行为和发展如何与潜在类别成员的可能性相关。本研究使用二级儿童福利行政资料。研究发现,一个四类模型最适合数据。这四种潜在类别是由家庭环境中的不稳定性、亲属照顾中的稳定性、通过集体照顾环境的迁移以及非亲属寄养中的稳定性来定义的。青少年行为和发育时期与潜在阶级成员显著相关。关键词:青少年住院治疗;潜在阶层分析;儿童发展;儿童福利;披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介lauren Pryce McCarthy是肯普预防和治疗儿童虐待和忽视中心的伯杰研究员。劳伦在马里兰大学社会工作学院获得博士学位。在获得博士学位之前,劳伦在费城从事临床工作,为青少年提供家庭治疗。劳伦的研究兴趣在于确保所有儿童及其家庭公平获得高质量的精神卫生保健,以减少对青少年住院治疗的需求。
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引用次数: 0
2022 Article of the Year 2022年度最佳文章
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2260635
"2022 Article of the Year." Journal of Public Child Welfare, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), p. 1
“2022年度文章。”《公共儿童福利杂志》,印刷前,第1页
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引用次数: 0
Family poverty, family adversity, neglect, and entry into out-of-home care 家庭贫困、家庭逆境、忽视和进入家庭外护理
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2248048
R. Barth, Yanfeng Xu
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引用次数: 1
Examining the use of foster care during emerging adulthood in the United States 研究美国成年期寄养的使用情况
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2249839
Ashley N. Palmer, Amanda Aykanian, Catherine A. LaBrenz, S. Dunkerley
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引用次数: 0
Independent living skills program use and outcomes of youth in and aging out of foster care in Florida 佛罗里达州寄养青年和脱离寄养老年人独立生活技能计划的使用和结果
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2240246
L. Schelbe, HyunYong Lee, Mike Henson
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Public Child Welfare
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