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Journal of Public Child Welfare最新文献

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“Unfortunately what’s right isn’t always what’s best”: Exploring teacher and school staff experiences with mandated reporting "不幸的是,正确的不一定是最好的":探索教师和学校教职员工在强制报告方面的经验
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2301349
Caitlin Lau, Kira L. Alqueza, Melanie Sonsteng-Person, Victoria Copeland
Mandated reporting is the current system in place for school personnel to support youth whom they suspect have experienced maltreatment. However, limited research details the experiences of mandate...
强制报告是学校工作人员为怀疑遭受虐待的青少年提供支持的现行制度。然而,有关强制报告的经验的详细研究却很有限。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-Based Smoking Cessation for Youth Exiting Foster Care: A Pilot Randomized Trial. 基于技术的青少年戒烟退出寄养:一项试点随机试验
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2022.2155754
Jordan M Braciszewski, Suzanne M Colby, Michael J Franklin, Robert L Stout, Adam Vose-O'Neal, Beth C Bock

Despite high rates of cigarette use, little attention has been paid to screening and cessation services for youth in foster care. Study aims were to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a technology-based smoking cessation intervention. Study enrollment, satisfaction, and engagement were high in the intervention arm, where readiness to change also significantly increased over time. Intervention and control participants significantly reduced cigarette use at 6-month follow up, though groups did not differ. Technology-based interventions appear to be attractive and offer a potentially scalable link to health care that this vulnerable population may not otherwise seek.

尽管青少年吸烟率很高,但针对寄养青少年的筛查和戒烟服务却很少受到关注。研究目的是测试基于技术的戒烟干预的可行性、可接受性和初步效果。干预组的研究注册率、满意度和参与度都很高,随着时间的推移,干预组的戒烟意愿也显著增强。干预组和对照组的参与者在 6 个月的随访中明显减少了香烟使用量,但两组之间并无差异。以技术为基础的干预似乎很有吸引力,并为这一弱势群体提供了一种潜在的可扩展的医疗服务,否则他们可能不会寻求这种服务。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Child Welfare and Court: Identifying Challenges and Implications to Move Social Work Practice Forward 利益相关者对儿童福利和法院的看法:确定挑战和影响,推动社会工作实践向前发展
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2299487
Kimberly A. Williams, Haksoon Ahn, Elsa Moeller
Collaboration between the child welfare and court systems is critical. Using qualitative data, experiences of stakeholders were examined to identify areas where growth is needed. Stakeholders inclu...
儿童福利和法院系统之间的合作至关重要。我们利用定性数据对利益相关者的经验进行了研究,以确定需要发展的领域。利益相关者包括...
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引用次数: 0
Intersectionality and the Overrepresentation of Black Women, children, and families in the child welfare system: A scoping review 交叉性与黑人妇女、儿童和家庭在儿童福利系统中的过度代表性:范围审查
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2299494
Abigail Williams-Butler
This paper conducts a scoping review to identify studies which use the framework of intersectionality to understand the overrepresentation of Black women, children, and families within the child we...
本文进行了一次范围界定审查,以确定哪些研究使用交叉性框架来了解黑人妇女、儿童和家庭在儿童福利机构中所占比例过高的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Economic impact of CarePortal donations in Glynn County, Georgia CarePortal 捐赠对佐治亚州格林县的经济影响
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2299490
Melissa R. Trussell, Heather Farley
CarePortal allows community members to partner with the Division of Family and Child Services and make donations intended to prevent children from entering foster care or support current foster/kin...
CarePortal 允许社区成员与家庭和儿童服务处合作,为防止儿童进入寄养家庭或支持目前的寄养/亲属提供捐助。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing focus groups to inform the development of a standardized pre-certification resource parent training curriculum 利用焦点小组为标准化认证前资源家长培训课程的开发提供信息
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2282539
Stephen DiDonato, Vanessa Thiel, Jeanne Felter, Rebekah Phillips, Lesly Jimenez, Kimberly Riordan, Adonis Banegas, Angelle Richardson, Rosemary Frasso
Standardized, trauma-informed pre-certification trainings for resource parents may influence placement stability and outcomes for children in foster care. Eight focus groups were conducted to elici...
为资源父母提供标准化的、创伤知情的认证前培训可能会影响寄养儿童安置的稳定性和结果。进行了8个焦点小组,以引出…
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引用次数: 0
Burnout, resilience, and retention of child protection caseworkers 儿童保护个案工作者的倦怠、适应力和留任
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2278517
Emily Hindman, Ella Wiseman, Peter Hassmén
High child protection caseworker turnover diminishes care quality. While burnout is acknowledged, the impact of protective factors is unclear. This study examines caseworkers' burnout, individual r...
儿童保护个案工作者的高流动率降低了护理质量。虽然倦怠是公认的,但保护因素的影响尚不清楚。本研究探讨个案工作者的职业倦怠、个人及社会责任。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives and experiences of preschool teachers in preventing and intervening child abuse and neglect 幼儿教师预防和干预儿童虐待和忽视的观点和经验
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2282536
Zeynep Turhan, Aslıhan Demir, Ferda Karadağ
The ability to identify and report child abuse and neglect at schools plays a significant role in protecting children and reducing the consequences of violence and abuse. This research examines how...
识别和报告学校虐待和忽视儿童行为的能力在保护儿童和减少暴力和虐待后果方面发挥着重要作用。这项研究探讨了……
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral health and legal system involvement among transition-age youth in foster care: a longitudinal analysis of youth in California 行为健康和法律系统参与的过渡年龄青年寄养:在加州青年的纵向分析
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2279226
Keunhye Park, Michelle R. Munson, Mark E. Courtney, Kierra Blair
ABSTRACTResearch shows that young people in foster care experience high levels of behavioral health problems that may lead to life obstacles, including legal system involvement (LSI) during the transition to adulthood. However, few longitudinal studies have examined LSI among foster youth from a behavioral health perspective during the transition to adulthood. To understand adolescent behavioral health conditions associated with adult LSI, we used longitudinal survey data of young people in foster care (n = 540) to compare the prevalence of different behavioral health disorders (age 17) between youth who later reported LSI and those who did not (ages 19–21). We also examined associations between adolescent behavioral health disorders and adult LSI, accounting for other covariates. We find that compared to those who did not, youth who reported later LSI in early adulthood had significantly higher rates of four behavioral health disorders at age 17: alcohol use, drug use, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Regression results showed drug use disorder at age 17 to be a particularly strong predictor of later LSI after accounting for other covariates. Many individuals experience various risk factors for LSI, including behavioral health needs. We discuss implications for practice, policy, and research in the child welfare context.KEYWORDS: Behavioral healthlegal system involvementtransition to adulthoodfoster carechild welfare AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank partners at the California Department of Social Services and CalYOUTH Study project funders—the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, the Reissa Foundation, the Walter S. Johnson Foundation, the Zellerbach Family Foundation, the William T. Grant Foundation, and the California Wellness Foundation—for the support for administrative data used in this study and commitment to policy evaluation and program development for youth.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe findings reported herein were performed with the permission of the California Department of Social Services. The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are solely those of the author and should not be considered as representing the policy of the collaborating agency or any agency of the California government.Notes on contributorsKeunhye ParkKeunhye Park is an Assistant Professor at Michigan State University’s School of Social Work. Park’s research interests include child welfare services and policy, juvenile justice services and policy, educational experiences of marginalized youth, and the transition to adulthood among foster youth. Park’s work builds upon her field practice in public schools, juvenile detention centers, state departments of children and family services, and research institutes.Michelle R. MunsonMichelle Munson is a Professor at NYU Silver School of Social Work. She has professional interests in mental health services resear
摘要研究表明,寄养家庭的青少年在向成年过渡过程中存在高水平的行为健康问题,这些问题可能导致生活障碍,包括法律系统介入(LSI)。然而,很少有纵向研究从行为健康的角度考察了青少年在过渡到成年期的LSI。为了了解与成人LSI相关的青少年行为健康状况,我们使用了寄养青少年的纵向调查数据(n = 540)来比较后来报告LSI的青少年和没有报告LSI的青少年(19-21岁)之间不同行为健康障碍的患病率(17岁)。我们还研究了青少年行为健康障碍和成人LSI之间的联系,并考虑了其他协变量。我们发现,与那些在成年早期报告较晚LSI的青少年相比,在17岁时出现四种行为健康障碍的比例明显更高:酒精使用、药物使用、行为障碍和对立违抗障碍。回归结果显示,在考虑了其他协变量后,17岁时的药物使用障碍是后期LSI的一个特别强的预测因子。许多人经历过各种各样的LSI风险因素,包括行为健康需求。我们讨论了在儿童福利背景下对实践、政策和研究的影响。关键词:作者要感谢加州社会服务部的合作伙伴和加州青年研究项目的资助者——康拉德·n·希尔顿基金会、瑞萨基金会、沃尔特·s·约翰逊基金会、泽勒巴赫家庭基金会、威廉·t·格兰特基金会、以及加州健康基金会,感谢他们对本研究中使用的行政数据的支持,以及对青少年政策评估和项目开发的承诺。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本文所报告的调查结果是在加州社会服务部的许可下进行的。此处表达的观点和结论仅代表作者的观点和结论,不应被视为代表合作机构或加州政府任何机构的政策。朴槿惠是密歇根州立大学社会工作学院的助理教授。她的研究兴趣包括儿童福利服务和政策、青少年司法服务和政策、边缘化青少年的教育经历以及寄养青少年向成年的过渡。Park的工作建立在她在公立学校、青少年拘留中心、国家儿童和家庭服务部门以及研究机构的实地实践基础上。Michelle Munson是纽约大学西尔弗社会工作学院的教授。她的专业兴趣是心理健康服务研究、干预开发和测试,她的工作主要集中在青少年和年轻人身上。Munson博士的研究旨在了解社会的结构条件和社会关系是如何通过语言和非语言交流来塑造年轻人寻求(或不寻求)专业心理健康服务的决定的。她的研究和奖学金也致力于为患有严重精神健康状况的青少年和年轻人开发、完善、调整和测试参与和治疗干预措施。Mark E. Courtney是芝加哥大学皇冠家庭社会工作、政策和实践学院的Samuel Deutsch名誉教授,也是加州大学伯克利分校加州儿童福利指标项目的杰出研究员,在那里他共同指导过渡年龄青年研究和评估中心(TAY-Hub)。他特别感兴趣的领域是儿童福利政策和服务,儿童福利服务与其他服务贫困家庭的机构之间的联系,边缘人群向成年期的过渡,以及社会工作的专业化。Kierra BlairKierra Crisswell是一名研究助理,获得芝加哥大学皇冠家庭社会工作、政策和实践学院的城市生活垃圾学位。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-year study of camp-based reunification and the well-being of siblings separated by out-of-home care 一项基于营地的团聚和因家庭外照顾而分离的兄弟姐妹福祉的多年研究
4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2023.2275076
Jeffrey Waid, Faith VanMeter, Armeda Stevenson Wojciak
ABSTRACTCamp-based reunification is a developmentally informed approach to strengthen the relationships of siblings in out-of-home care. Little is known about the collective impact of these programs, or if there is a benefit to multiple camp experiences. To address this, data were collected from 2,260 youth who were campers at one of 16 sibling reunification programs in the U.S. or Australia between 2013-2019. Increases in resilience, decreases in sibling support, and decreases in sibling conflict were observed among first-time campers. For repeat campers, changes to resilience were greatest during youths’ first year of camp. Recommendations for research and practice are provided.KEYWORDS: Child welfareinterventionpositive youth developmentsiblingsfoster care AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to acknowledge Camp To Belong for their support of this research.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Author contributionsJeffrey Waid & Armeda Wojciak are responsible for the study conception and design. Material preparation and data analysis were performed by Jeffrey Waid and Faith VanMeter. The first draft of the manuscript was written by all three authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.Data availability statementAll data generated from this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Ethics approval and consent to participateInstitutional Review Board approval was provided by the University of Minnesota, study #1610E97742. Written informed consent was obtained from the youth participants’ legal guardians. Verbal assent was obtained from study participants.Additional informationFundingThe research reported in this publication was supported by grants from the University of Minnesota.Notes on contributorsJeffrey WaidJeffrey Waid is an Associate Professor of Social Work at the University of Minnesota – Twin Cities. He is an intervention and services researcher whose scholarship focuses on the prevention and treatment of child abuse and neglect. Across projects, his work aims to improve the health and well-being of children and families and to elucidate the mechanisms underlying how interventions work, for whom, and under what conditions.Faith VanMeterFaith VanMeter is a Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD) state policy post-doctoral fellow. She recently received her doctorate in developmental psychology at the University of Minnesota Institute of Child Development. Broadly, Dr VanMeter’s primary research interest is families involved in the child welfare system. She ultimately hopes to inform practices and policies that contribute to the prevention of child abuse and neglect and the promotion of family wellbeing.Armeda Stevenson WojciakArmeda Stevenson Wojciak is Associate Professor and Director of the Couple and Family Therapy Program, Department of Family Social Sciences, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities. Dr Wojciak maintains a robust rese
摘要以营地为基础的团聚是一种发展知情的方法,以加强家庭外护理中的兄弟姐妹关系。人们对这些项目的集体影响知之甚少,也不知道多次夏令营经历是否有好处。为了解决这个问题,研究人员从2013年至2019年期间参加美国或澳大利亚16个兄弟姐妹团聚项目之一的2260名青少年中收集了数据。第一次参加营员的人的适应力增加,兄弟姐妹支持减少,兄弟姐妹冲突减少。对于重复参加夏令营的人来说,在夏令营的第一年,他们的适应力变化最大。对研究和实践提出了建议。关键词:儿童福利干预;青少年积极发展;寄养确认作者感谢“归属营”对本研究的支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者贡献:jeffrey Waid和Armeda Wojciak负责研究的构思和设计。材料准备和数据分析由Jeffrey Waid和Faith VanMeter完成。手稿的初稿由三位作者共同完成。所有作者都阅读并批准了最终的手稿。数据可用性声明本研究产生的所有数据均可从通讯作者处合理索取。参与研究的伦理批准和同意由明尼苏达大学提供机构审查委员会批准,研究编号1610E97742。获得青年参与者法定监护人的书面知情同意。获得了研究参与者的口头同意。本出版物中报道的研究得到了明尼苏达大学的资助。作者简介杰弗里·韦德杰弗里·韦德是明尼苏达大学双城分校社会工作副教授。他是一名干预和服务研究员,他的奖学金主要集中在预防和治疗儿童虐待和忽视。在各个项目中,他的工作旨在改善儿童和家庭的健康和福祉,并阐明干预措施如何起作用、为谁起作用、在什么条件下起作用的机制。Faith VanMeter,美国儿童发展研究协会(SRCD)国家政策博士后研究员。她最近在明尼苏达大学儿童发展研究所获得了发展心理学博士学位。总的来说,VanMeter博士的主要研究兴趣是涉及儿童福利系统的家庭。她最终希望为有助于防止虐待和忽视儿童以及促进家庭福祉的做法和政策提供信息。Armeda Stevenson Wojciak是明尼苏达大学双城分校家庭社会科学系夫妻和家庭治疗项目的副教授和主任。Wojciak博士维持着一个强有力的研究项目,旨在通过在家庭、寄养、学校和青年营等形式设计和评估干预措施,改善有不良童年经历的高危青年和家庭的结果。
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Journal of Public Child Welfare
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