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A Simulation Model for the Optimization of Crew Transport Vessels to Service Offshore Wind Farms 海上风电场船员运输船优化仿真模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131051
Natalie Holliday, L. D. Otero
This research describes the construction of a discrete-event simulation model of the operations of servicing offshore wind turbines within offshore wind farms with the objective of optimizing cash flow. Specifically, the simulation model looks at alternate support vessels that carry crew to and from farms while completing operation and maintenance activities. Historical data were used to validate the model as well as data from prior simulation models. The simulation is able to identify feasibility concerns by analyzing four alternatives: the use of crew transport vessels (CTVs), adding an additional CTV, use of standard surface effect ships (SESs), and the use of optimized SESs. Of these alternatives, the number of support vessels, type of support vessel, and replacement of heavy-failure components can be assessed. The results showed that the average cash flows of the different alternatives were significantly different. Conclusions were made based on the results from the simulation study, and further research opportunities were identified.
本研究以优化现金流为目标,描述了海上风电场中海上风机维修操作的离散事件仿真模型的构建。具体来说,模拟模型着眼于在完成操作和维护活动的同时运送船员往返于农场的备用支援船。使用历史数据验证模型以及先前仿真模型的数据。模拟能够通过分析四种替代方案来确定可行性问题:使用船员运输船(CTV),增加额外的CTV,使用标准水面效应船(SESs),以及使用优化的SESs。在这些替代方案中,可以评估支持容器的数量、支持容器的类型以及重故障部件的更换情况。结果表明,不同备选方案的平均现金流量存在显著差异。根据仿真研究的结果得出结论,并确定了进一步研究的机会。
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引用次数: 0
SysCon 2023 Cover Page SysCon 2023封面
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131093
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引用次数: 0
Human Factors Affecting the Adoption of Healthcare 4.0 影响采用医疗保健4.0的人为因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131064
J. Al-Jaroodi, N. Mohamed, Nader Kesserwan, I. Jawhar
Recent advances in digitalizing healthcare services and related systems show great promise of effective use of technology to enhance the healthcare sector. Healthcare and healthcare-related industries are moving forward with the adoption of various smart services and Healthcare 4.0 systems to reduce costs, improve care, and enhance patient satisfaction. However, the research and development communities are offering a lot of innovative frameworks, applications and techniques to fully transform the healthcare industry into Healthcare 4.0. Adopting such technologies and solutions face various challenges. Some are technical and many of these are solvable, some financial, which can be addressed, somehow; yet, there are other obstacles hindering the efforts, namely, humans! Smart systems in general are invasive and require people to accept how these systems will be involved in their every day life. This leads to another important aspect, trust, as such invasive behavior require humans to trust these systems and those who operate them. They may also replace human interactions, which many see as essential for successful patient/practitioner relationships. Moreover, some view these as replacement for human workers, which may lead to layoffs and financial hardships. In this paper, we investigate the human factor affecting the acceptance and adoption of Healthcare 4.0 and smart healthcare systems among the different stakeholders. We will review current work on the topic and identify the major factors with respect to how they affect stakeholders and whether these are solvable with advances in technology. We see that technology can help solve many of the issues affecting human’s acceptance, yet there are also ones that are not, no matter how advanced the technology can get.
数字化医疗服务和相关系统的最新进展显示了有效利用技术来加强医疗保健部门的巨大希望。医疗保健和医疗保健相关行业正在采用各种智能服务和医疗保健4.0系统,以降低成本、改善护理并提高患者满意度。然而,研究和开发社区正在提供许多创新的框架、应用程序和技术,以将医疗保健行业完全转变为医疗保健4.0。采用这些技术和解决方案面临各种挑战。有些是技术问题,其中许多是可以解决的,有些是财政问题,可以以某种方式解决;然而,还有其他障碍阻碍着我们的努力,那就是人类!一般来说,智能系统是侵入性的,需要人们接受这些系统将如何参与他们的日常生活。这导致了另一个重要的方面,信任,因为这种侵入性行为需要人类信任这些系统和操作它们的人。它们还可能取代人与人之间的互动,许多人认为这是成功的医患关系的关键。此外,一些人认为这些机器人是人类工人的替代品,这可能会导致裁员和经济困难。在本文中,我们调查了影响不同利益相关者接受和采用医疗4.0和智能医疗系统的人为因素。我们将回顾当前关于该主题的工作,并确定主要因素,以及它们如何影响利益相关者,以及这些因素是否可以通过技术进步来解决。我们看到,技术可以帮助解决许多影响人类接受度的问题,但也有一些问题无法解决,无论技术多么先进。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Engineering Simulation Curriculum Development 数字工程仿真课程开发的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131107
H. Y. Tao, Nicole Hutchison, Megan M. Clifford, G. Kerr, P. Beling, Tim Sherburne, Paul Wach, David Long, Craig Arndt, D. Verma, Thomas A. McDermott
This paper presents the ongoing Year 2 of digital engineering (DE) simulation curriculum development by a research team from the Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC). This task, sponsored by the Defense Acquisition University (DAU), builds on the extensive DE research portfolio in SERC and leverages the existing literature in the systems engineering and DE communities. The goal of the research is to create a robust learning platform with relevant hands-on modeling and simulation experience that can be used to improve students’ DE proficiency levels across the workforce. Part of this research effort includes DAU’s partnership with SERC to develop a Simulation Training Environment for Digital Engineering (STEDE), which is intended to provide infrastructure and example case studies that allow DAU students to interact directly with models. The paper describes the curriculum development and modeling efforts to-date and addresses challenges associated with the development of the learning materials. An Advisory Board was established to provide guidance and expert knowledge in DE as the team is developing the DE curriculum. Working with the Advisory Board, the team discovered some critical skill gaps in DE which provide an opportunity for the team to further enhance the training and curriculum development to modernize the defense acquisition workforce.
本文介绍了由系统工程研究中心(SERC)的一个研究小组正在进行的数字工程(DE)模拟课程开发的第二年。该任务由国防采办大学(DAU)赞助,建立在SERC广泛的DE研究组合上,并利用系统工程和DE社区中的现有文献。该研究的目标是创建一个强大的学习平台,提供相关的动手建模和仿真经验,可用于提高学生在整个劳动力队伍中的DE熟练程度。这项研究工作的一部分包括DAU与SERC合作开发数字工程模拟训练环境(STEDE),该环境旨在提供基础设施和示例案例研究,使DAU的学生能够直接与模型进行交互。本文描述了迄今为止的课程开发和建模工作,并解决了与学习材料开发相关的挑战。一个顾问委员会成立,在团队开发DE课程时提供DE方面的指导和专家知识。与咨询委员会合作,该团队发现了DE中的一些关键技能差距,这为团队提供了进一步加强培训和课程开发以使国防采办队伍现代化的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Why is there complexity in engineering? A scoping review on complexity origins 为什么工程会有复杂性?对复杂性起源的范围界定回顾
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131068
Gisela A. Garza Morales, K. Nizamis, G. M. Bonnema
Background: An alternative to the difficulty of defining complexity is to explore its origins. This promising way of dealing with complexity, however, is currently hindered by a major shortcoming. We currently have various perspectives, terms, contexts, complexity study objectives, etc. This impedes consensus and overview of the complexity origins within the systems engineering communityObjective: We explored this variety through a scoping review covering the variety in the complexity terms (RQ1), complexity classifications (RQ2), engineering contexts (RQ3), and complexity study objectives (RQ4).Design: Four online databases were used to identify papers published 2012-2022, from which we selected 72 publications. Included publications had the word "complexity" in their title and abstract and discussed its origins or classifications.Results: We mapped 42 terms referring to complexity origins. We found over 300 classes and subclasses of complexity, which we organized in 31 clusters. We identified 29 engineering contexts interested in complexity origins. Finally, we identified five complexity study objectives, and their mapping showed that less than half the screened papers (31) were concered with identification of complexity origins.Conclusions: While it might not be necessary (or even possible) to have one single term or one single classification, it is currently very difficult to work with the extremely large number of different terms, and classes. Future efforts should also focus on unification, clarification, and standardization of the terminology and the classifications of complexity origins, which can get us closer to reaping the benefits of the already existing contributions.
背景:定义复杂性的另一种困难是探索其起源。然而,这种处理复杂性的有希望的方法目前受到一个主要缺点的阻碍。我们目前有不同的视角、术语、背景、复杂性研究目标等。这阻碍了对系统工程社区内复杂性起源的共识和概述。目标:我们通过涵盖复杂性术语(RQ1)、复杂性分类(RQ2)、工程背景(RQ3)和复杂性研究目标(RQ4)的范围审查来探索这种多样性。设计:使用四个在线数据库来识别2012-2022年发表的论文,从中我们选择了72篇论文。收录的出版物的标题和摘要中有“复杂性”一词,并讨论了其起源或分类。结果:我们映射了42个涉及复杂性起源的术语。我们发现了300多个复杂的类和子类,我们将它们组织在31个集群中。我们确定了29个对复杂性起源感兴趣的工程背景。最后,我们确定了五个复杂性研究目标,它们的映射表明,不到一半的筛选论文(31)与复杂性起源的识别有关。结论:虽然可能没有必要(甚至不可能)有一个单独的术语或一个单独的分类,但目前很难处理大量不同的术语和类别。未来的努力还应该集中在术语和复杂性起源分类的统一、澄清和标准化上,这可以使我们更接近于获得已经存在的贡献的好处。
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引用次数: 0
A DoD Testing Profile: MBSE for Test and Evaluation Strategy 国防部测试概要:测试和评估策略的MBSE
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131109
J. Colombi, Travis W. Odom, Warren J Connell
The research shows how to improve the Test and Evaluation Strategy (TES) during developmental test and evaluation (DT&E), supported by Model-based Systems Engineering and the System Modeling Language. Specifically, a domain-specific Department of Defense (DoD) testing profile was developed called UTP-D. The profile combines aspects of the UML Testing Profile (UTP) and the Test Description Language (TDL) standard. It captures required test information and relationships and adheres to the language used throughout DoD directives and instructions. As a demonstration, the profile was used to model and simulate developmental tests for a prototype hybrid SUV, specifically acceleration and safety tests. Using domain-specific modeling for DT&E could improve test planning and show how to continue the DoD digital transformation of acquisition processes.
研究了在基于模型的系统工程和系统建模语言的支持下,如何在开发测试与评估过程中改进测试与评估策略(TES)。特别地,开发了一个特定于领域的国防部(DoD)测试概要文件,称为UTP-D。该概要文件结合了UML测试概要文件(UTP)和测试描述语言(TDL)标准的各个方面。它捕获所需的测试信息和关系,并遵循贯穿于DoD指令和指令的语言。作为演示,该剖面用于建模和模拟混合动力SUV原型的开发测试,特别是加速和安全测试。为DT&E使用特定领域的建模可以改进测试计划,并展示如何继续进行采掘过程的国防部数字化转型。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling A UAV Surveillance Scenario- An Applied MBSE Approach 无人机监视场景建模-一种应用MBSE方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131074
Viviana Lopez, Aditya Akundi
As the complexity of both products and systems increases across a wide range of industry sectors, there has been an influx in demand for methods of system organization and optimization. MBSE enhances the ability to obtain, analyze, communicate, and manage data on a comprehensive architecture of a system. In this study, a military combat surveillance scenario is modeled using SysML generating state machine diagrams and activity diagrams using the Magic Model Analyst execution framework plugin. This study seeks to prove the feasibility of an MBSE-enabled framework using SysML to create and simulate a surveillance system that monitors and reports on the health status and performance of an armored fighting vehicle (combat tank) through an Unmanned Ariel Vehicle (UAV). The Magic System of Systems Architect, which actively promotes system development architectural frameworks, was used to construct SysML-compliant models, allowing the creation of intricate model diagrams. The construction of the UAV surveillance scenario emphasized the capability of modifying a diagram feature and ensuring that the alteration is communicated to all linked model diagrams. This study builds on a previously published MBSE-enabled conceptual framework for creating digital twins. The purpose of this research is to test and validate the framework's procedures.
随着产品和系统的复杂性在广泛的工业部门中不断增加,对系统组织和优化方法的需求不断增加。MBSE增强了在系统的综合体系结构上获取、分析、通信和管理数据的能力。在本研究中,使用SysML对军事战斗监视场景进行建模,使用Magic Model Analyst执行框架插件生成状态机图和活动图。该研究旨在证明使用SysML创建和模拟监视系统的mbse支持框架的可行性,该监视系统通过无人驾驶Ariel车辆(UAV)监视和报告装甲战车(战斗坦克)的健康状态和性能。系统架构师的神奇系统,它积极地促进了系统开发架构框架,被用来构造符合sysml的模型,允许创建复杂的模型图。无人机监视场景的构建强调修改图特征的能力,并确保将更改传达给所有链接的模型图。这项研究建立在先前发表的用于创建数字双胞胎的mbse支持的概念框架之上。本研究的目的是测试和验证框架的程序。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Approach with Machine Learning to Reduce Subjectivity in Multi-Attribute Decision Making Methods 基于数据驱动的机器学习方法减少多属性决策方法中的主观性
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131094
Mohammadreza Torkjazi, Ali K. Raz
Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) methods are an integral component of trade-off studies which are frequently employed in Systems Engineering when multiple interdependent decision criteria are involved. In MADM methods, each decision criterion is assigned a weight based on how important it is to the Decision-Makers (DMs), and a decision matrix is populated with values representing assessments of each alternative with respect to the decision criteria. MADM methods, therefore, are susceptible to subjectivity due to inherent bias in DM’s preferences where slight fluctuation in stated DM’s preference can drastically impact the outcome. In this paper, we propose a data-driven methodology with Machine Learning to improve the effectiveness of MADM methods by reducing DMs’ subjective biases resulting from criteria weights. In addition, the proposed methodology leverages Exploratory Data Analysis to better determine the type of criteria as cost or benefit, depending upon whether it positively or negatively affects the MADM outcome. A sample trade study example of selecting a metropolitan area based on housing affordability is provided to illustrate how the proposed method is applied to generate data-based true criteria weights and types.
多属性决策(MADM)方法是权衡研究的一个重要组成部分,在系统工程中涉及多个相互依赖的决策准则时经常被使用。在MADM方法中,每个决策标准根据其对决策者(DMs)的重要程度被分配一个权重,并且决策矩阵中填充了表示每个备选方案相对于决策标准的评估的值。因此,由于DM偏好的固有偏差,MADM方法容易受到主观性的影响,其中所述DM偏好的轻微波动可能会极大地影响结果。在本文中,我们提出了一种数据驱动的机器学习方法,通过减少由标准权重引起的dm主观偏差来提高MADM方法的有效性。此外,拟议的方法利用探索性数据分析来更好地确定成本或收益标准的类型,这取决于它对MADM结果的影响是积极的还是消极的。提供了一个基于住房负担能力选择大都市地区的贸易研究示例,以说明如何应用所建议的方法来产生基于数据的真实标准权重和类型。
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引用次数: 1
Applying a MBSE Methodology in Small Scale Technology Development 1 MBSE方法在小规模技术开发中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131099
Dean Revell, David C. Gross, Gong Zhou, Adrian Hernandez
The present work reports on experiences gleaned in the application of systems engineering on a research project whose objective is technology development. The benefits of systems engineering for system development throughout the lifecycle are well known. Inclusion of systems engineering has a measurable and significant beneficial effect on system development project performance measured by costs, schedules, and features implemented. Technology development however differs from product or service-oriented development and the potential systems engineering for such are unknown. The authors sought to utilize proven MBSE methodologies to aid in a research project for an emerging technology. The project addressed by the present work was a Phase I Small Business Innovative Research Project to determine the feasibility and utility of wireless acoustic power transfer systems in an operational environment. The purpose of this paper therefore is to report on the selection and application of a MBSE methodology for this small-scale technology development program. A summary of the work performed by the MBSE team is given, along with example modeling products and their intended uses. It discusses missteps as well as successes and from its findings proposes additional research to develop a method to evaluate these methodologies based on the nature of the project.
本工作报告了在一个以技术发展为目标的研究项目中应用系统工程所收集到的经验。在整个生命周期中,系统工程对系统开发的好处是众所周知的。系统工程的包含对系统开发项目的性能具有可测量的和显著的有益影响,这些性能是通过成本、进度和实现的特性来度量的。然而,技术开发不同于产品或面向服务的开发,因此潜在的系统工程是未知的。作者试图利用成熟的MBSE方法来帮助一个新兴技术的研究项目。目前的工作涉及的项目是第一阶段的小企业创新研究项目,以确定无线声能传输系统在作战环境中的可行性和实用性。因此,本文的目的是报告这种小规模技术开发计划的MBSE方法的选择和应用。给出了MBSE团队所执行工作的摘要,以及示例建模产品及其预期用途。它讨论了失误和成功,并根据其发现提出了进一步的研究,以开发一种基于项目性质评估这些方法的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Ensemble Method For Fault Detection & Classification in Transmission Lines Using ML 基于ML的输电线路故障检测与分类集成方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/SysCon53073.2023.10131138
Muhammad Hayyan Bin Shahid, Akramul Azim
Faults in a transmission line (TL) are the most common faults faced by almost every power station. Suppose these faults are not detected in time. In that case, they can result in multiple losses, such as a loss in an estimated power generation w.r.t predicted time and financial losses. In order to investigate the fault, the systematic approach of an engineer would be first to detect whether there is a fault or not. If a fault is detected in the transmission line, it should be classified as soon as possible. The following classifications would help the maintenance team identify the fault type: line fault, line-to-line fault, double line fault, triple line fault, single-line-to-ground fault, double line-to-ground fault, three-phase fault, and no fault. This paper proposes that the ensemble method, using the Machine Learning (ML) technique, will help the engineers detect and classify the faults in the transmission line. The investigation also trained and tested multiple ML classifiers to inform better recommendations. The shared research will help the user find the best possible ML results for predicting faults in the transmission line. Hence early and accurate fault detection will enhance safety and reliability and reduce interruption and downtime.
输电线路故障是几乎所有电站都面临的最常见的故障。假设这些故障没有被及时发现。在这种情况下,它们可能导致多重损失,例如预计发电量的损失、预计时间的损失和经济损失。为了调查故障,工程师的系统方法首先是检测是否存在故障。如果在输电线路中检测到故障,应尽快进行分类。以下分类有助于维护团队识别故障类型:线路故障、线对线故障、双线故障、三线故障、单线对地故障、双线对地故障、三相故障和无故障。本文提出了利用机器学习技术的集成方法,将有助于工程师对传输线中的故障进行检测和分类。调查还训练和测试了多个ML分类器,以提供更好的建议。共享的研究将帮助用户找到预测传输线故障的最佳ML结果。因此,早期和准确的故障检测将提高安全性和可靠性,减少中断和停机时间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)
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