首页 > 最新文献

Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"最新文献

英文 中文
Analysis of the economic effect of increasing the reliability of information systems of digital agricultural enterprises 提高数字化农业企业信息系统可靠性的经济效益分析
S. Buzikov, O. Buzikova, M. Motovilova, A.F. Safiulin
Ensuring the technological safety of the oil and gas industry based on an analysis of factors that can lead to deliberate and unintended risk causes is relevant. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to assess the technosphere hazard using the example of the Kharyaga terminal. The Kharyaga terminal, which was commissioned in July 2003 and is designed to receive oil prepared for the first quality group (GOST R-51858-2002) at the Yuzhno-Shapkinsky, Pashshorsky, Verkhnegrubeshorsky, Yuzhno-Yuryakhinsky fields, was chosen as the subject of the study. Because of the studies carried out, the main causes that can lead to emergencies at the terminal were analyzed, which will lead to serious consequences for human life and health and the environment. Identified causes contributing to the occurrence and development of adverse consequences. The probability of occurrence of emergencies was calculated based on the analysis of the available statistical information, as well as the use of logical schemes for the occurrence of accidents due to the construction of "failure trees" and "event trees." Explosion hazard and energy indicators classified process units (sites). As a result, the conditions for ensuring the most efficient activity of the employee and environmental conservation at the Kharyaga terminal were determined.
在分析可能导致故意和意外风险原因的因素的基础上,确保油气行业的技术安全是相关的。在这方面,本研究的目的是以Kharyaga航站楼为例来评估技术圈的危害。Kharyaga终端于2003年7月投入使用,旨在接收Yuzhno-Shapkinsky, Pashshorsky, Verkhnegrubeshorsky, Yuzhno-Yuryakhinsky油田的第一质量组(GOST R-51858-2002)准备的石油,该终端被选为研究对象。由于进行了研究,分析了可能导致终端突发事件的主要原因,这些突发事件将对人类生命健康和环境造成严重后果。确定导致不良后果发生和发展的原因。在分析现有统计信息的基础上,通过构建“故障树”和“事件树”,采用事故发生的逻辑方案,计算突发事件发生的概率。爆炸危险和能量指标分类工艺单元(场所)。因此,确定了确保员工最有效活动和Kharyaga码头环境保护的条件。
{"title":"Analysis of the economic effect of increasing the reliability of information systems of digital agricultural enterprises","authors":"S. Buzikov, O. Buzikova, M. Motovilova, A.F. Safiulin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.413-424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.413-424","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring the technological safety of the oil and gas industry based on an analysis of factors that can lead to deliberate and unintended risk causes is relevant. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to assess the technosphere hazard using the example of the Kharyaga terminal. The Kharyaga terminal, which was commissioned in July 2003 and is designed to receive oil prepared for the first quality group (GOST R-51858-2002) at the Yuzhno-Shapkinsky, Pashshorsky, Verkhnegrubeshorsky, Yuzhno-Yuryakhinsky fields, was chosen as the subject of the study. Because of the studies carried out, the main causes that can lead to emergencies at the terminal were analyzed, which will lead to serious consequences for human life and health and the environment. Identified causes contributing to the occurrence and development of adverse consequences. The probability of occurrence of emergencies was calculated based on the analysis of the available statistical information, as well as the use of logical schemes for the occurrence of accidents due to the construction of \"failure trees\" and \"event trees.\" Explosion hazard and energy indicators classified process units (sites). As a result, the conditions for ensuring the most efficient activity of the employee and environmental conservation at the Kharyaga terminal were determined.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115172505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon footprint minimization using zeroing neural networks 利用归零神经网络实现碳足迹最小化
E. R. Bryukhanova, О.А. Antamoshkin
This article describes the development and application of the approach of using a zeroing neural network (ZNN) to solve problems of optimizing carbon footprint emissions using the example of a system approach model.The described model is an integrated optimization problem based on a model previously developed by other authors and the method of zeroing neural networks. The optimization problem, which is described by the objective function representing the minimization of carbon emissions and restrictions, is complex. To solve this problem, an approach based on the use of zeroing neural networks was developed. The developed model is an improved version of the original model.In this work, we are developing an energyoriented production planning framework that takes into account economic indicators such as demand satisfaction and economies of scale. However, we do not calculate the associated production costs. In fact, it is necessary to find an important compromise between reducing emissions and production costs. Accordingly, energy-oriented production planning can be viewed as a multi-purpose optimization task in which decision makers try to optimize their decisions in terms of a set of goals, such as minimizing total emissions versus minimizing total costs.
本文以系统方法模型为例,介绍了利用归零神经网络(ZNN)解决优化碳足迹排放问题的方法的发展和应用。所描述的模型是一个基于前人建立的模型和神经网络归零方法的集成优化问题。该优化问题是一个复杂的问题,它由代表碳排放和限制最小化的目标函数来描述。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于归零神经网络的方法。开发的模型是原模型的改进版。在这项工作中,我们正在开发一个以能源为导向的生产计划框架,该框架考虑到需求满意度和规模经济等经济指标。但是,我们不计算相关的生产成本。事实上,有必要在减少排放和生产成本之间找到一个重要的妥协。因此,以能源为导向的生产计划可以被视为一项多目的优化任务,决策者试图根据一组目标来优化他们的决策,例如最小化总排放量与最小化总成本。
{"title":"Carbon footprint minimization using zeroing neural networks","authors":"E. R. Bryukhanova, О.А. Antamoshkin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.382-389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.382-389","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the development and application of the approach of using a zeroing neural network (ZNN) to solve problems of optimizing carbon footprint emissions using the example of a system approach model.The described model is an integrated optimization problem based on a model previously developed by other authors and the method of zeroing neural networks. The optimization problem, which is described by the objective function representing the minimization of carbon emissions and restrictions, is complex. To solve this problem, an approach based on the use of zeroing neural networks was developed. The developed model is an improved version of the original model.In this work, we are developing an energyoriented production planning framework that takes into account economic indicators such as demand satisfaction and economies of scale. However, we do not calculate the associated production costs. In fact, it is necessary to find an important compromise between reducing emissions and production costs. Accordingly, energy-oriented production planning can be viewed as a multi-purpose optimization task in which decision makers try to optimize their decisions in terms of a set of goals, such as minimizing total emissions versus minimizing total costs.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122725300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Landscaping of the territory of preschool educational institutions as an important factor in the development and upbringing of children 园境化是学前教育机构作为儿童发展和成长的重要因素
G. Strugova, N. Sungurova
Landscaping and landscaping of preschool educational institutions (pre-school) performs various functions: recreational, aesthetic, protective, cognitive, developmental, wellness, camouflage. The territory adjacent to the kindergarten should be safe for children, have a good rest and proper development. And first of all, green spaces will contribute to this: trees, shrubs, flower crops and herbaceous vegetation. Landscaping of the territory of preschool educational institutions is an important and responsible task assigned to landscape architects, since it is necessary to strictly comply with all regulatory requirements for specialized objects of landscape architecture. Plants containing poisonous and toxic substances in their organs, small edible stone fruits, thorns and thorns, species that can cause allergic reactions should not be used. The space in which a child develops largely determines the future worldview, lays the foundations of a careful attitude to nature, forms aesthetic taste.
学前教育机构(学前)的园林绿化和园林绿化具有多种功能:娱乐、审美、保护、认知、发展、健康、伪装。与幼儿园相邻的区域应保证儿童的安全,有良好的休息和适当的发展。首先,绿色空间将有助于这一点:树木,灌木,花卉作物和草本植被。学前教育机构场地的景观美化是景观设计师的一项重要而负责任的任务,因为必须严格遵守景观建筑专业对象的所有法规要求。器官中含有有毒有毒物质的植物、可食用的小型核果、荆棘和刺、可引起过敏反应的物种不宜使用。孩子成长的空间在很大程度上决定了他们未来的世界观,为他们对待自然的谨慎态度奠定了基础,形成了审美情趣。
{"title":"Landscaping of the territory of preschool educational institutions as an important factor in the development and upbringing of children","authors":"G. Strugova, N. Sungurova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.710-716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.710-716","url":null,"abstract":"Landscaping and landscaping of preschool educational institutions (pre-school) performs various functions: recreational, aesthetic, protective, cognitive, developmental, wellness, camouflage. The territory adjacent to the kindergarten should be safe for children, have a good rest and proper development. And first of all, green spaces will contribute to this: trees, shrubs, flower crops and herbaceous vegetation. Landscaping of the territory of preschool educational institutions is an important and responsible task assigned to landscape architects, since it is necessary to strictly comply with all regulatory requirements for specialized objects of landscape architecture. Plants containing poisonous and toxic substances in their organs, small edible stone fruits, thorns and thorns, species that can cause allergic reactions should not be used. The space in which a child develops largely determines the future worldview, lays the foundations of a careful attitude to nature, forms aesthetic taste.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126255544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of environmentally friendly growth regulators in the cultivation of root crops 环保生长调节剂在块根作物栽培中的应用
E.I. Galchenko, I. Seregina, O. Eliseeva
In field studies, the influence of various environmentally friendly plant growth bioregulators was studied when growing carrots (Daucus carota L.) of the Vitamin 6 variety. Various concentrations of growth regulators were studied, which allow obtaining the maximum possible yield of carrot plants under given growing conditions.
在田间研究中,研究了多种环境友好型植物生长生物调节剂对维生素6品种胡萝卜生长的影响。研究了不同浓度的生长调节剂,可以在给定的生长条件下获得胡萝卜植株的最大可能产量。
{"title":"The use of environmentally friendly growth regulators in the cultivation of root crops","authors":"E.I. Galchenko, I. Seregina, O. Eliseeva","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.204-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.204-209","url":null,"abstract":"In field studies, the influence of various environmentally friendly plant growth bioregulators was studied when growing carrots (Daucus carota L.) of the Vitamin 6 variety. Various concentrations of growth regulators were studied, which allow obtaining the maximum possible yield of carrot plants under given growing conditions.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133194171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
«Green economy» as a factor of economic security and sustainable development of the economy “绿色经济”作为经济安全和经济可持续发展的要素
E. Levkina, Irina Aeksandrovna Kuzmicheva
The current political and economic situation determines the need to change the concept of sustainable development of the economy and its economic security. In modern economic conditions, environmental and social factors are becoming increasingly important. This is due to the fact that the pace of economic growth has exacerbated the problem of the limited biocapacity of the planet, and the environmental factor limits the general welfare: from reduced life expectancy to natural disasters. The recognition by the world of the parity of environmental, economic and social values marked a transition to sustainable development. To date, about 200 states have announced the development and implementation of environmental policies in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. In the context of sustainability, new models of the economy related to environmental factors have become widespread both in theory and in practice: the «green economy», the economy based on green growth, the «low-carbon economy», the bioeconomy, the «blue economy», etc. The article is devoted to the study of trends in the greening of the Russian economy, as well as the latest developments in changing the system of indicators of economic and social progress. An analysis of Russia's activities in the field of ecologization of the economy is given, as well as a rationale for the prospects and effect of the transition to a «green economy» at the federal level. The object of the research is the formation of elements of the «green economy» in Russia. The subject of the work is an assessment of the level of development of the "green economy" in Russia and its impact on the economic security of the national economy.
当前的政治经济形势决定了需要转变经济可持续发展的理念及其经济安全观。在现代经济条件下,环境和社会因素变得越来越重要。这是由于经济增长的速度加剧了地球生物承载力有限的问题,而环境因素限制了一般福利:从预期寿命缩短到自然灾害。世界对环境、经济和社会价值平等的承认标志着向可持续发展的过渡。迄今为止,约有200个国家宣布了根据可持续发展原则制定和实施的环境政策。在可持续发展的背景下,与环境因素相关的新经济模式在理论和实践中都得到了广泛的应用:“绿色经济”、基于绿色增长的经济、“低碳经济”、生物经济、“蓝色经济”等。本文致力于研究俄罗斯经济的绿色化趋势,以及改变经济和社会进步指标体系的最新发展。本文分析了俄罗斯在经济生态化领域的活动,以及在联邦一级向“绿色经济”过渡的前景和效果的基本原理。研究的对象是俄罗斯“绿色经济”要素的形成。这项工作的主题是评估俄罗斯“绿色经济”的发展水平及其对国民经济经济安全的影响。
{"title":"«Green economy» as a factor of economic security and sustainable development of the economy","authors":"E. Levkina, Irina Aeksandrovna Kuzmicheva","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.35-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.35-52","url":null,"abstract":"The current political and economic situation determines the need to change the concept of sustainable development of the economy and its economic security. In modern economic conditions, environmental and social factors are becoming increasingly important. This is due to the fact that the pace of economic growth has exacerbated the problem of the limited biocapacity of the planet, and the environmental factor limits the general welfare: from reduced life expectancy to natural disasters. The recognition by the world of the parity of environmental, economic and social values marked a transition to sustainable development. To date, about 200 states have announced the development and implementation of environmental policies in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. In the context of sustainability, new models of the economy related to environmental factors have become widespread both in theory and in practice: the «green economy», the economy based on green growth, the «low-carbon economy», the bioeconomy, the «blue economy», etc. The article is devoted to the study of trends in the greening of the Russian economy, as well as the latest developments in changing the system of indicators of economic and social progress. An analysis of Russia's activities in the field of ecologization of the economy is given, as well as a rationale for the prospects and effect of the transition to a «green economy» at the federal level. The object of the research is the formation of elements of the «green economy» in Russia. The subject of the work is an assessment of the level of development of the \"green economy\" in Russia and its impact on the economic security of the national economy.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134108483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactive methods in the study of graphic disciplines 图形学科研究中的互动方法
G. Dmitrenko, T. N. Emelina, T.D. Kupriyanov
Interactive teaching methods in the study of graphic disciplines open up new opportunities for the teacher in teaching his subject. The use of interactive teaching methods in the study of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics facilitates the memorization process, allows you to make the lesson more effective, interesting and dynamic, thereby increasing the level of motivation for learning and maintaining a high degree of efficiency of students.
图形学科研究中的互动式教学方法为教师在本学科教学中提供了新的机会。在描述几何和工程图形的学习中使用互动教学方法,有利于记忆过程,使您的课程更有效,有趣和动态,从而提高学习动机的水平,保持学生的高度效率。
{"title":"Interactive methods in the study of graphic disciplines","authors":"G. Dmitrenko, T. N. Emelina, T.D. Kupriyanov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.430-435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.430-435","url":null,"abstract":"Interactive teaching methods in the study of graphic disciplines open up new opportunities for the teacher in teaching his subject. The use of interactive teaching methods in the study of descriptive geometry and engineering graphics facilitates the memorization process, allows you to make the lesson more effective, interesting and dynamic, thereby increasing the level of motivation for learning and maintaining a high degree of efficiency of students.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121011906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of modern methods and means of controlling emissions of carbon oxides from vehicles 分析控制车辆碳氧化物排放的现代方法和手段
Elena Vladimirovna Chaukova, Oksana Evgenievna Falova
the dynamics of carbon monoxide emissions into the atmosphere from vehicles in the country in recent years has been considered; it was noted that the existing methods and means of controlling emissions of carbon oxides from vehicles play an important role for the ecological state of the atmosphere of cities and the country as a whole; reviewed modern devices and methods used to measure emissions of pollutants from the exhaust gases of motor vehicles; highlighted the main methods of suppression of harmful emissions into the atmosphere from cars; the main factors that affect emissions from vehicles on air pollution are given; conclusions were drawn about the need to improve the technological process, comply with technological regulations, develop and apply modern methods of gas purification.
考虑了近年来该国车辆向大气中排放一氧化碳的动态;会议指出,现有的控制车辆碳氧化物排放的方法和手段对城市和整个国家的大气生态状况起着重要作用;回顾了用于测量机动车废气中污染物排放的现代设备和方法;重点介绍了抑制汽车有害气体排放的主要方法;给出了影响车辆尾气排放对大气污染的主要因素;结论是需要改进工艺流程,遵守技术法规,开发和应用现代气体净化方法。
{"title":"Analysis of modern methods and means of controlling emissions of carbon oxides from vehicles","authors":"Elena Vladimirovna Chaukova, Oksana Evgenievna Falova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.278-284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.278-284","url":null,"abstract":"the dynamics of carbon monoxide emissions into the atmosphere from vehicles in the country in recent years has been considered; it was noted that the existing methods and means of controlling emissions of carbon oxides from vehicles play an important role for the ecological state of the atmosphere of cities and the country as a whole; reviewed modern devices and methods used to measure emissions of pollutants from the exhaust gases of motor vehicles; highlighted the main methods of suppression of harmful emissions into the atmosphere from cars; the main factors that affect emissions from vehicles on air pollution are given; conclusions were drawn about the need to improve the technological process, comply with technological regulations, develop and apply modern methods of gas purification.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122072207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of recognition of micro-objects based on the use of morphometric characteristics of images 基于图像形态特征的微目标识别优化
I. Jumanov, R. Safarov
Constructive approaches, principles and methods of identification, recognition and classification of micro-objects based on the use of neural networks and mechanisms for extracting morphometric characteristics of images have been developed. Information processing technology based on obtaining images of micro-objects from a photo, video camera, digital microscope is proposed. A technique has been developed for interactive measurement of the size of micro-objects, counting, determining the structure, conducting statistical analysis, isolating and segmenting fragments, selecting informative points, recognizing and classifying images. A computational scheme for preliminary processing of images is built, including mechanisms for texture, contour segmentation, detection, and regulation of variables. Algorithms for learning neural networks with setting variables within the limits of permissible values, taking into account the properties of nonstationarity of image points, have been built. The effectiveness of learning algorithms combined with neural network dynamic models with mechanisms for regulating linear, nonlinear, compositional connections of neurons between network layers has been investigated. The study was carried out according to the criterion of the percentage of correct recognition. A software package for visualization, recognition, classification of images of pollen grains has been developed and implemented, which has been tested under conditions of a priori insufficiency, uncertainty and nonstationarity.
基于神经网络和提取图像形态特征的机制,开发了识别、识别和分类微物体的建设性方法、原则和方法。提出了一种基于从照片、摄像机、数码显微镜中获取微物体图像的信息处理技术。开发了一种用于微型物体尺寸的交互式测量、计数、确定结构、进行统计分析、分离和分割碎片、选择信息点、识别和分类图像的技术。建立了图像初步处理的计算方案,包括纹理、轮廓分割、检测和变量调节机制。考虑到图像点的非平稳性,建立了在允许范围内设置变量的神经网络学习算法。研究了学习算法与神经网络动态模型相结合的有效性,以及调节网络层之间神经元的线性、非线性和组合连接的机制。研究以正确率为标准进行。开发并实现了一个用于花粉粒图像可视化、识别和分类的软件包,并在先验不足、不确定性和非平稳性条件下进行了测试。
{"title":"Optimization of recognition of micro-objects based on the use of morphometric characteristics of images","authors":"I. Jumanov, R. Safarov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.93-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.93-108","url":null,"abstract":"Constructive approaches, principles and methods of identification, recognition and classification of micro-objects based on the use of neural networks and mechanisms for extracting morphometric characteristics of images have been developed. Information processing technology based on obtaining images of micro-objects from a photo, video camera, digital microscope is proposed. A technique has been developed for interactive measurement of the size of micro-objects, counting, determining the structure, conducting statistical analysis, isolating and segmenting fragments, selecting informative points, recognizing and classifying images. A computational scheme for preliminary processing of images is built, including mechanisms for texture, contour segmentation, detection, and regulation of variables. Algorithms for learning neural networks with setting variables within the limits of permissible values, taking into account the properties of nonstationarity of image points, have been built. The effectiveness of learning algorithms combined with neural network dynamic models with mechanisms for regulating linear, nonlinear, compositional connections of neurons between network layers has been investigated. The study was carried out according to the criterion of the percentage of correct recognition. A software package for visualization, recognition, classification of images of pollen grains has been developed and implemented, which has been tested under conditions of a priori insufficiency, uncertainty and nonstationarity.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115148496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative approach to the organization of the long-distance communication system and control of underwater robotic systems for monitoring the ecological state of the waters of the Northern Sea Route 远程通信系统的组织和水下机器人系统的控制的创新方法,用于监测北海航线水域的生态状态
Y. Ksenofontov
The process of conducting a study of the ecological situation of the aquatic environment using underwater robotic complexes equipped with special search systems, including television cameras, also allows you to obtain information about the state of the seabed for the presence of foreign and dangerous objects, their identification, in parallel using the elements of mapping the seabed relief in order to provide the control center and coordinate the necessary data. Since the Arctic zone of Russia, in particular, the Northern Sea Route has a length of thousands of kilometers, the problem of transmitting control signals and exchanging information data is quite urgent today. As an alternative to an expensive satellite constellation, it is proposed to use a relatively simple and cheap meteor radio communication network. Ultrashort meteor radio communication is one of the most economically feasible and statistically stable telecommunications in the North of Russia. To ensure its normal functioning, it is necessary not only theoretical, but also practical comprehensively tested development of new innovative technologies. The article presents not only the potential capabilities of the meteor communication network, but also the feasibility of its use in the Arctic regions, shows the validity and readiness for the development and integration of these innovations in the technology of information telecommunications of the Northern Sea Route.
使用配备特殊搜索系统(包括电视摄像机)的水下机器人复体对水生环境的生态状况进行研究的过程,也使您能够获得有关海底状态的信息,以了解外来和危险物体的存在及其识别,同时使用绘制海底地形的元素,以便为控制中心提供必要的数据并进行协调。由于俄罗斯的北极地区,特别是北海航线长达数千公里,今天传输控制信号和交换信息数据的问题非常紧迫。作为昂贵的卫星星座的替代方案,建议使用相对简单和便宜的流星无线电通信网络。超短流星无线电通信是俄罗斯北部最经济可行和统计稳定的电信之一。为了保证其正常运行,不仅需要理论的创新技术,而且需要实践的全面测试。本文不仅介绍了流星通信网络的潜在能力,而且还介绍了其在北极地区使用的可行性,表明了这些创新技术在北海航线信息通信技术的发展和整合的有效性和准备性。
{"title":"Innovative approach to the organization of the long-distance communication system and control of underwater robotic systems for monitoring the ecological state of the waters of the Northern Sea Route","authors":"Y. Ksenofontov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.560-570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.560-570","url":null,"abstract":"The process of conducting a study of the ecological situation of the aquatic environment using underwater robotic complexes equipped with special search systems, including television cameras, also allows you to obtain information about the state of the seabed for the presence of foreign and dangerous objects, their identification, in parallel using the elements of mapping the seabed relief in order to provide the control center and coordinate the necessary data. Since the Arctic zone of Russia, in particular, the Northern Sea Route has a length of thousands of kilometers, the problem of transmitting control signals and exchanging information data is quite urgent today. As an alternative to an expensive satellite constellation, it is proposed to use a relatively simple and cheap meteor radio communication network. Ultrashort meteor radio communication is one of the most economically feasible and statistically stable telecommunications in the North of Russia. To ensure its normal functioning, it is necessary not only theoretical, but also practical comprehensively tested development of new innovative technologies. The article presents not only the potential capabilities of the meteor communication network, but also the feasibility of its use in the Arctic regions, shows the validity and readiness for the development and integration of these innovations in the technology of information telecommunications of the Northern Sea Route.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133131590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1