Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"最新文献
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.593-597
O. I. Nikiforova, E. H. Nechaeva, K. Revyakina
The article provides a botanical characteristic, describes the medicinal properties and presents the results of phenological observations of the Dracocephalum moldavica in the conditions of the Samara region. The observations were carried out in the years of 2019-2022, different in terms of agro-climatic conditions. It has been established that seedlings of snakehead appear under favorable weather conditions in 9-12 days. The period from the beginning of germination to the budding phase is 48-52 days, the duration of budding is 15-22 days. The budding phase of the Moldavian snakehead during the years of research lasted 15-22 days, and the flowering phase lasted 21-28 days. The vegetation period of the Moldavian snakehead was 109-133 days. The content of essential oil in the raw materials of Dracocephalum moldavica L. was at the level of 0.31-0.40%, which corresponds to the normative indicators.
{"title":"Phenological observations on the Dracocephalum moldavica in the Middle-Volga branch of FGBNU VILAR","authors":"O. I. Nikiforova, E. H. Nechaeva, K. Revyakina","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.593-597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.593-597","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a botanical characteristic, describes the medicinal properties and presents the results of phenological observations of the Dracocephalum moldavica in the conditions of the Samara region. The observations were carried out in the years of 2019-2022, different in terms of agro-climatic conditions. It has been established that seedlings of snakehead appear under favorable weather conditions in 9-12 days. The period from the beginning of germination to the budding phase is 48-52 days, the duration of budding is 15-22 days. The budding phase of the Moldavian snakehead during the years of research lasted 15-22 days, and the flowering phase lasted 21-28 days. The vegetation period of the Moldavian snakehead was 109-133 days. The content of essential oil in the raw materials of Dracocephalum moldavica L. was at the level of 0.31-0.40%, which corresponds to the normative indicators.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125060641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.318-324
Ankara Maya, Seregina Inga Ivanovna
In laboratory experiments, the effect of various growth biological preparations on the activity of peroxidase isoforms in dormant seeds and during their germination was studied. In the experiment, at pH = 5.5, 7.0, 8.0, the activity of enzyme isoforms was determined using a phosphate-buffer system (1/15 M). The activity of isoforms of the peroxidase enzyme (by a method based on tyrosine peroxidation) was determined on dormant wheat grains (after ripening after harvesting) and germinated on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days of germination. According to the research results, different effects of the biological preparations used (protective-stimulating complex, Hardy, Ferovit and Ferovit + Hardy mixtures) on the activity of peroxidase isoforms in spring wheat grain were noted, which depended on the preparative form of their active substance.
{"title":"Peroxidase isoform activity in spring wheat grain under the influence of growth regulators","authors":"Ankara Maya, Seregina Inga Ivanovna","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.318-324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.318-324","url":null,"abstract":"In laboratory experiments, the effect of various growth biological preparations on the activity of peroxidase isoforms in dormant seeds and during their germination was studied. In the experiment, at pH = 5.5, 7.0, 8.0, the activity of enzyme isoforms was determined using a phosphate-buffer system (1/15 M). The activity of isoforms of the peroxidase enzyme (by a method based on tyrosine peroxidation) was determined on dormant wheat grains (after ripening after harvesting) and germinated on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th days of germination. According to the research results, different effects of the biological preparations used (protective-stimulating complex, Hardy, Ferovit and Ferovit + Hardy mixtures) on the activity of peroxidase isoforms in spring wheat grain were noted, which depended on the preparative form of their active substance.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121471829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.266-277
G. Kharina, L. V. Alyoshina, A. V. Obukhova
The work is devoted to the assessment of the quality of drinking water selected from different types of water supply sources. The description of the problem of water pollution is given, the relevance of the research is substantiated. The sources of water sampling are indicated: centralized water supply system, underground water and water machines "Vodorobot". A brief description of the research methods used is given: titrimetric, potentiometric and inversion-voltammetric. The results of determining the following quality indicators are presented: hardness, oxidizability, content of nitrates and heavy metals – copper, lead, cadmium. Excess of permissible values of hardness, oxidizability, concentration of nitrates, lead and cadmium in a number of water samples was found. The possible reasons for the discrepancy of these indicators with the normative values are considered. An explanation is given for the excess of the values of the oxidability of samples of tap and ground water. The negative effects of high concentrations of nitrates and heavy metals on the human body are described. The features of heavy metals contributing to their migration in groundwater are listed. Special attention is paid to the causes of excessive lead content in water samples from water vending machines. It is established that the most common pollutants of the studied waters are organic compounds and lead ions. It was revealed that groundwater containing more than two ecotoxicants is more polluted. The authors note that there is currently no unambiguous answer to the question of a source containing water of satisfactory quality.
{"title":"Sources of water supply in Yekaterinburg: «for» and «against»","authors":"G. Kharina, L. V. Alyoshina, A. V. Obukhova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.266-277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.266-277","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the assessment of the quality of drinking water selected from different types of water supply sources. The description of the problem of water pollution is given, the relevance of the research is substantiated. The sources of water sampling are indicated: centralized water supply system, underground water and water machines \"Vodorobot\". A brief description of the research methods used is given: titrimetric, potentiometric and inversion-voltammetric. The results of determining the following quality indicators are presented: hardness, oxidizability, content of nitrates and heavy metals – copper, lead, cadmium. Excess of permissible values of hardness, oxidizability, concentration of nitrates, lead and cadmium in a number of water samples was found. The possible reasons for the discrepancy of these indicators with the normative values are considered. An explanation is given for the excess of the values of the oxidability of samples of tap and ground water. The negative effects of high concentrations of nitrates and heavy metals on the human body are described. The features of heavy metals contributing to their migration in groundwater are listed. Special attention is paid to the causes of excessive lead content in water samples from water vending machines. It is established that the most common pollutants of the studied waters are organic compounds and lead ions. It was revealed that groundwater containing more than two ecotoxicants is more polluted. The authors note that there is currently no unambiguous answer to the question of a source containing water of satisfactory quality.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121432730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.679-685
A. Tropnikova, E. Andreeva, E. V. Buynova
A study of postnatal development of offspring of white rats exposed by peat smoke to during puberty was made. Experimental modeling of a peat fire was carried out once for 4 hours on 45th day of animals life. The concentrations of carbon monoxide and particulate matter PM2.5 in exposure chambers were 29.3±3.5 mg/m3 and 0.395±1.2 mg/m3, respectively. At the age of 3 months, smoke-exposed male and female white rats were mated with intact partners. The neonatal and breastfeeding period, body weight gain, indicators of physical development, and the rate of maturation of sensory-motor reflexes of rat pups from the resulting offspring were determined. It was shown that a single exposure of peat smoke leads to an increase in body weight, a pronounced violation of physical development and maturation of sensory-motor reflexes. The most pronounced disorders were recorded in offspring obtained from females exposed to smoke. These animals demonstrated a lag in physical development, as evidenced by the later appearance of the primary hairline, as well as a significant increase in body weight and a decrease in the rate of maturation of sensorimotor reflexes "negative geotaxis" and "avoidance of cliff".
{"title":"Reproductive toxicity of peat smoke on white rats","authors":"A. Tropnikova, E. Andreeva, E. V. Buynova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.679-685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.679-685","url":null,"abstract":"A study of postnatal development of offspring of white rats exposed by peat smoke to during puberty was made. Experimental modeling of a peat fire was carried out once for 4 hours on 45th day of animals life. The concentrations of carbon monoxide and particulate matter PM2.5 in exposure chambers were 29.3±3.5 mg/m3 and 0.395±1.2 mg/m3, respectively. At the age of 3 months, smoke-exposed male and female white rats were mated with intact partners. The neonatal and breastfeeding period, body weight gain, indicators of physical development, and the rate of maturation of sensory-motor reflexes of rat pups from the resulting offspring were determined. It was shown that a single exposure of peat smoke leads to an increase in body weight, a pronounced violation of physical development and maturation of sensory-motor reflexes. The most pronounced disorders were recorded in offspring obtained from females exposed to smoke. These animals demonstrated a lag in physical development, as evidenced by the later appearance of the primary hairline, as well as a significant increase in body weight and a decrease in the rate of maturation of sensorimotor reflexes \"negative geotaxis\" and \"avoidance of cliff\".","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130896566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.686-693
A. Utkin
The evaluation of the impact of highly concentrated innovative carbon landfills reconstruction for the global climate balance improvement and environmental management on the organization of projects to reduce emissions of pollutants was carried out. The article elaborates conceptual tools for reducing environmental pollution to overcome the shortcomings of standard gas emission systems at landfills, improve global anthropogenic conditions and increase the global climate stability using integrated balanced scorecard cluster technology. Using the indicative mechanisms of SR-technology of environmental cleaning projects, the criteria for evaluating the efficiency of carbon landfills were corrected and quantitative deviations of the risk level of increasing the concentration of pollutants depending on climatic seasons were revealed. Using the author’s simulation method of criteria-based analysis, cross-cutting directions for improving the environmental conditions were proposed, reflecting optimal conditions for the polystructurality of carbon innovations elements and promising modified wind gusts reflecting the specifics of climatic conditions. As a result of the research, the methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of the feasibility and efficiency of stimulating carbon landfill models were proposed through the balanced scorecard focused on overcoming the resulting difference in pollutant emissions.
{"title":"Efficiency of carbon landfill for reducing environmental pollution and global climate instability","authors":"A. Utkin","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.686-693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.686-693","url":null,"abstract":"The evaluation of the impact of highly concentrated innovative carbon landfills reconstruction for the global climate balance improvement and environmental management on the organization of projects to reduce emissions of pollutants was carried out. The article elaborates conceptual tools for reducing environmental pollution to overcome the shortcomings of standard gas emission systems at landfills, improve global anthropogenic conditions and increase the global climate stability using integrated balanced scorecard cluster technology. Using the indicative mechanisms of SR-technology of environmental cleaning projects, the criteria for evaluating the efficiency of carbon landfills were corrected and quantitative deviations of the risk level of increasing the concentration of pollutants depending on climatic seasons were revealed. Using the author’s simulation method of criteria-based analysis, cross-cutting directions for improving the environmental conditions were proposed, reflecting optimal conditions for the polystructurality of carbon innovations elements and promising modified wind gusts reflecting the specifics of climatic conditions. As a result of the research, the methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of the feasibility and efficiency of stimulating carbon landfill models were proposed through the balanced scorecard focused on overcoming the resulting difference in pollutant emissions.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123162838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.674-678
E. Aukhadieva, R. Daukaev, G. R. Allayarova, E. E. Zelenkovskaya
Irises are ornamental and adaptable plants that are of interest to many scientists around the world. The present studies were carried out on the basis of the SUBSI RAS. The success of the introduction of 10 species of the genus Iris in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals was assessed, seed productivity, pollen viability and the ability to autogamy were identified. The evaluation results showed that all the studied species are promising and very promising. The very promising group includes I. pseudacorus and I. sibirica, which are representatives of the flora of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as I. lactea. Plants have a high vitality, resistant to diseases and pests. Other species are promising for introduction in introduced conditions. The species are highly adapted to the climate of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals and can be successfully grown and widely used in landscaping settlements and in breeding work.
{"title":"Evaluation of the success of the introduction of species of the genus Iris L. in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals","authors":"E. Aukhadieva, R. Daukaev, G. R. Allayarova, E. E. Zelenkovskaya","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.674-678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.674-678","url":null,"abstract":"Irises are ornamental and adaptable plants that are of interest to many scientists around the world. The present studies were carried out on the basis of the SUBSI RAS. The success of the introduction of 10 species of the genus Iris in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals was assessed, seed productivity, pollen viability and the ability to autogamy were identified. The evaluation results showed that all the studied species are promising and very promising. The very promising group includes I. pseudacorus and I. sibirica, which are representatives of the flora of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as I. lactea. Plants have a high vitality, resistant to diseases and pests. Other species are promising for introduction in introduced conditions. The species are highly adapted to the climate of the forest-steppe zone of the Bashkir Cis-Urals and can be successfully grown and widely used in landscaping settlements and in breeding work.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127183129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.617-621
A. Vasyukova, D. Tikhonov, R. A. Edwards, M. Vasyukov, Talbi Mounir
Reduction of deficiency of macro- and microelements in foodstuffs (in particular, iodine and fluorine) of ecologically impoverished regions is possible in the development of new products. In this regard, dietary supplements have been introduced into the recipes of meat, fish, vegetable, cereal and curd dishes. The combination of the main raw materials and additives, the functional properties of the products have been studied, and the optimal organoleptic, structural-mechanical, and rheological properties have been established. Additive "Mobi-lux Universal", containing heme iron, organic calcium and iodine, enrich a wide group of products with minerals by creating protein-vegetable combined compositions. Recipes have been developed and technologies have been substantiated for “Morskie” fish cakes, “Pikantny” meat steak, “Raduzhny” fruit and curd dessert, fruit mousses, and “Appetitnaya” rice casserole with apples. The results of a study of the nutritional value of specialized food products based on meat, fish, vegetable, fruit, cereal products and cottage cheese, enriched with the Mobi-lux Universal complex functional additive, vegetable and fruit powders, are presented. More than 20 dishes have been developed and included in corrective diets for schoolchildren. It has been established that the maximum enrichment of meat and fish products is carried out with vitamins: Betacarotene, B6, B12, as well as macro- and microelements: iron, iodine, calcium, sodium, magnesium and fluorine. Protein-containing fish and meat dishes, due to the included additive, make up for 15% of the daily deficiency in these nutrients (iodine, calcium and iron). Dessert, mousse and casserole - to dishes-sources of bio-organic iodine, calcium and iron. This will fully balance the diet of students in the category of 7-11 years old. The developed dishes were tested in the production conditions of catering establishments of educational organizations.
{"title":"Macro- and microelements in new products for the population of ecological territories at risk","authors":"A. Vasyukova, D. Tikhonov, R. A. Edwards, M. Vasyukov, Talbi Mounir","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.617-621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.617-621","url":null,"abstract":"Reduction of deficiency of macro- and microelements in foodstuffs (in particular, iodine and fluorine) of ecologically impoverished regions is possible in the development of new products. In this regard, dietary supplements have been introduced into the recipes of meat, fish, vegetable, cereal and curd dishes. The combination of the main raw materials and additives, the functional properties of the products have been studied, and the optimal organoleptic, structural-mechanical, and rheological properties have been established. Additive \"Mobi-lux Universal\", containing heme iron, organic calcium and iodine, enrich a wide group of products with minerals by creating protein-vegetable combined compositions. Recipes have been developed and technologies have been substantiated for “Morskie” fish cakes, “Pikantny” meat steak, “Raduzhny” fruit and curd dessert, fruit mousses, and “Appetitnaya” rice casserole with apples. The results of a study of the nutritional value of specialized food products based on meat, fish, vegetable, fruit, cereal products and cottage cheese, enriched with the Mobi-lux Universal complex functional additive, vegetable and fruit powders, are presented. More than 20 dishes have been developed and included in corrective diets for schoolchildren. It has been established that the maximum enrichment of meat and fish products is carried out with vitamins: Betacarotene, B6, B12, as well as macro- and microelements: iron, iodine, calcium, sodium, magnesium and fluorine. Protein-containing fish and meat dishes, due to the included additive, make up for 15% of the daily deficiency in these nutrients (iodine, calcium and iron). Dessert, mousse and casserole - to dishes-sources of bio-organic iodine, calcium and iron. This will fully balance the diet of students in the category of 7-11 years old. The developed dishes were tested in the production conditions of catering establishments of educational organizations.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123362187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.125-136
A.A. Ouvaroff, I. A. Butko, N. Litova
In the work, iron (III) orthovanadate, iron (III), copper (II) and lead (II) metavanadates were obtained, the ratio of the obtained substances to concentrated acids – sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric and orthophosphoric, alkalis, aqueous solutions of chlorine, bromine and iodine, some chalcogens, aluminum and magnesium oxides was studied. Melting temperatures, densities of crystalline substances, solubility in water have been experimentally determined. IR spectroscopic analysis of compounds by the method of disturbed total internal reflection was carried out for the first time. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the structure and chemical properties of substances, as well as the most dangerous compounds obtained by interacting with acids, alkalis and halogens.
{"title":"Physico-chemical properties and ecological aspect of crystalline iron (III) orthovanadate, iron (III), copper (II) and lead (II) metavanadate","authors":"A.A. Ouvaroff, I. A. Butko, N. Litova","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.125-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.125-136","url":null,"abstract":"In the work, iron (III) orthovanadate, iron (III), copper (II) and lead (II) metavanadates were obtained, the ratio of the obtained substances to concentrated acids – sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric and orthophosphoric, alkalis, aqueous solutions of chlorine, bromine and iodine, some chalcogens, aluminum and magnesium oxides was studied. Melting temperatures, densities of crystalline substances, solubility in water have been experimentally determined. IR spectroscopic analysis of compounds by the method of disturbed total internal reflection was carried out for the first time. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are drawn about the structure and chemical properties of substances, as well as the most dangerous compounds obtained by interacting with acids, alkalis and halogens.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"9 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126064472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.694-703
T. V. Ashikhmina, S. Zolotukhin, P. S. Kuprienko, V.A. Pomogalov
The problem of high anthropogenic load resulting from long-term large-scale waste disposal, including construction, at specialized facilities and a low level of their involvement in economic turnover is considered. The study was conducted in order to develop conceptual aspects of a system of resource-saving management of construction waste from the demolition of buildings and structures, ensuring a reduction in anthropogenic load on the environment. The analysis of the existing system of solid municipal and construction waste management in the Voronezh region, the nomenclature and volumes of construction waste in the Voronezh Region showed that the use of technological step-by-step dismantling and demolition with simultaneous recycling of destruction materials will allow 4 times to reduce the flow of waste to the placement facilities, it also made it possible to develop the main stages of the formation of a resource-saving system for the management of construction waste, which makes it possible to implement a comprehensive resource-saving approach to reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment.
{"title":"Optimization of the system of resource-saving management of construction waste in the Voronezh Region as a factor in reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment","authors":"T. V. Ashikhmina, S. Zolotukhin, P. S. Kuprienko, V.A. Pomogalov","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.694-703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.694-703","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of high anthropogenic load resulting from long-term large-scale waste disposal, including construction, at specialized facilities and a low level of their involvement in economic turnover is considered. The study was conducted in order to develop conceptual aspects of a system of resource-saving management of construction waste from the demolition of buildings and structures, ensuring a reduction in anthropogenic load on the environment. The analysis of the existing system of solid municipal and construction waste management in the Voronezh region, the nomenclature and volumes of construction waste in the Voronezh Region showed that the use of technological step-by-step dismantling and demolition with simultaneous recycling of destruction materials will allow 4 times to reduce the flow of waste to the placement facilities, it also made it possible to develop the main stages of the formation of a resource-saving system for the management of construction waste, which makes it possible to implement a comprehensive resource-saving approach to reducing the anthropogenic load on the environment.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123801184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.374-381
Y. D. Vedernikov, O. Rubleva
The technology of splicing of short-dimensional woodworking waste due to the use pressing in longitudinal direction is resource-saving and allows for more rational use of wood. The use of this technology in mass production requires the development of appropriate technological equipment. Pressure treatment is one of the most common methods of metal processing. Rationally designed die tooling contributes to a significant reduction in labor costs per unit of production, thereby increasing labor productivity. At the same time, there are practically no information sources for the design of die tooling used in the processing of non-metallic materials. The lack of developed design solutions for stamp assemblies does not allow mass processing of workpieces by a resource-saving method of pressing in longitudinal direction. Based on the results of the analysis of sources, the article proposes the procedure for designing a stamp and develops a morphological table, using which it is possible to form a sequence of choosing the design of stamp parts for the technological process of stamping a product from any material.
{"title":"Development of means of technological equipment for resource-saving technology of splicing of short-sized woodworking waste","authors":"Y. D. Vedernikov, O. Rubleva","doi":"10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.374-381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47813/nto.3.2022.6.374-381","url":null,"abstract":"The technology of splicing of short-dimensional woodworking waste due to the use pressing in longitudinal direction is resource-saving and allows for more rational use of wood. The use of this technology in mass production requires the development of appropriate technological equipment. Pressure treatment is one of the most common methods of metal processing. Rationally designed die tooling contributes to a significant reduction in labor costs per unit of production, thereby increasing labor productivity. At the same time, there are practically no information sources for the design of die tooling used in the processing of non-metallic materials. The lack of developed design solutions for stamp assemblies does not allow mass processing of workpieces by a resource-saving method of pressing in longitudinal direction. Based on the results of the analysis of sources, the article proposes the procedure for designing a stamp and develops a morphological table, using which it is possible to form a sequence of choosing the design of stamp parts for the technological process of stamping a product from any material.","PeriodicalId":169359,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation \"Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories\"","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125162775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Proceedings of III All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation "Science, technology, society: Environmental engineering for sustainable development of territories"
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