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Moroccan Adaptation of the ‘Self-Care Behaviour Assessment Scale’ for Arteriovenous Fistula in Haemodialysis 摩洛哥对血液透析动静脉瘘的“自我护理行为评估量表”的适应。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.70004
Mazzi Loubna, Benksim Abdelhafid, Amane Mounia, Clemente Neves Sousa, Cherkaoui Mohamed

Background

Arteriovenous fistula self-care behaviours in patients receiving haemodialysis are essential to maintain patency of vascular access and prevent its life-threatening complications. Assessing arteriovenous fistula self-care behaviours in patients receiving haemodialysis requires a reliable and valid tool.

Objective

The aim of this study was to adapt and translate the Portuguese scale for the assessment of self-care behaviours of arteriovenous fistula in patients receiving haemodialysis into the Moroccan dialect and evaluate its psychometric properties in the Moroccan context.

Design

A quantitative cross-sectional validation study.

Participants

This study included 283 patients undergoing haemodialysis with arteriovenous fistula in the Marrakech-Safi region of Morocco.

Measurements

The translation was performed in accordance with international guidelines. Instrument validity was assessed using content validity and factor analysis with Varimax rotation for construct validity. Instrument reliability was assessed by measuring internal consistency using Cronbach's α.

Results

Content validity was assessed by a panel of experts. The Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin score of 0.885 justified data adaptation for factorial analysis. Bartlett's sphericity test confirmed the existence of significant relationships (chi-square = 1347.328; p < 0.001). A two-factor structure was extracted, explaining 50.85% of the total variance. Cronbach's α was 0.892, 0.853 and 0.752 for the overall scale, the self-care subscale for managing signs and symptoms and the self-care subscale for preventing complications, respectively.

Conclusion

The Moroccan version of the Self-Care Behaviour Assessment Scale for Arteriovenous Fistula is a reliable and valid instrument for future studies evaluating the self-care behaviours of patients receiving haemodialysis with an arteriovenous fistula in Morocco.

背景:血液透析患者的动静脉瘘自我护理行为对维持血管通路通畅和预防危及生命的并发症至关重要。评估接受血液透析患者的动静脉瘘自我护理行为需要一个可靠和有效的工具。目的:本研究的目的是适应和翻译葡萄牙语量表,用于评估血液透析患者动静脉瘘的自我护理行为,并将其转化为摩洛哥方言,并评估其在摩洛哥背景下的心理测量特性。设计:定量横断面验证研究。参与者:本研究包括283例在摩洛哥马拉喀什-萨菲地区接受血液透析的动静脉瘘患者。测量:翻译是按照国际准则进行的。采用内容效度和因子分析评估工具效度,以Varimax旋转为构念效度。采用Cronbach’s α法测量内部一致性,评估仪器的信度。结果:内容效度由专家小组评估。Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin评分为0.885,证明数据适合因子分析。Bartlett's球形检验证实存在显著关系(卡方= 1347.328;结论:摩洛哥版动静脉瘘自我护理行为评估量表是一种可靠有效的工具,可用于评估摩洛哥血液透析动静脉瘘患者的自我护理行为。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of music on fistula needle insertion-related pain intensity and pain distress: A single-centre, single-blind, randomised controlled trial 音乐对瘘针插入相关疼痛强度和疼痛困扰的影响:一项单中心、单盲、随机对照试验。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.70001
Sultan Baykan MSc, RN, Nazan Kılıç Akça PhD

Background

Patients feel pain and distress when a needle is inserted into the fistula. This affects the comfort of patients. One of the nonpharmacological methods used to decrease pain and stress is music intervention.

Objective

This study was conducted to assess the effect of Turkish classical music in makams, which the patients preferred, via headphones on fistula needle insertion-related pain intensity and pain distress.

Design

It was single-blind randomised controlled study.

Participants

This study was conducted with 54 patients between March and June 2023.

Measurements

The patient data were collected through a patient information form, visual analogue scale and distress thermometer. The intervention group was played music for 10 min, starting 5 min before the needle was inserted into the fistula. The music intervention was made in accordance with the established music protocol. The control group received only routine treatment.

Results

Patients in the intervention group were found to have a significant decrease in fistula needle insertion-related pain intensity and pain distress.

Conclusion

According to the results obtained from the research, music listening to patients is a reliable, effective and low-cost way of a nursing intervention to reduce levels of fistula needle insertion-related pain intensity and pain distress. Additionally, the results will provide evidence-based guidance to dialysis nurses for pain and distress management.

背景:当针头插入瘘管时,患者会感到疼痛和窘迫。这影响了患者的舒适度。其中一种用于减轻疼痛和压力的非药物方法是音乐干预。目的:本研究旨在评估土耳其古典音乐对患者首选的makams通过耳机对瘘针插入相关疼痛强度和疼痛困扰的影响。设计:单盲随机对照研究。参与者:本研究在2023年3月至6月期间对54名患者进行了研究。测量方法:通过患者信息表、视觉模拟量表和痛苦温度计收集患者数据。干预组在针入瘘前5分钟开始播放音乐10分钟。音乐干预是按照既定的音乐协议进行的。对照组仅给予常规治疗。结果:干预组患者瘘针插入相关疼痛强度和疼痛窘迫明显降低。结论:根据研究结果,患者听音乐是一种可靠、有效、低成本的护理干预方式,可降低瘘针插入相关疼痛强度和疼痛困扰水平。此外,结果将为透析护士的疼痛和痛苦管理提供循证指导。
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引用次数: 0
Health system related kidney supportive care interventions for adults with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review 成人慢性肾病的卫生系统相关肾脏支持护理干预:系统综述。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12517
Dilantha Dharmagunawardene MD, Sanjeewa Kularatna PhD, Ureni Halahakone MHM, Louise Purtell PhD, Ann Bonner PhD, Helen G. Healy PhD, Sameera Senanayake PhD

Introduction

Kidney failure can be managed either conservatively or via kidney replacement therapy. Kidney supportive care combines the expertise of nephrology with palliative care in a multidisciplinary team with a focus on improving quality of life.

Objective

To identify and appraise evidence-based health system kidney supportive care interventions

Design

Systematic review (PROSPERO Registration - CRD42022333650).

Participants

Adults with chronic kidney failure.

Measurements

Six databases were searched, using terms “palliative care” and “chronic kidney disease” for publications between January 2010 and March 2024. The Cochrane “Effective Practice and Organisation of Care” and “Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care” domains informed data extraction.

Results

Of the 60 studies included, one-third were randomised controlled trials. The most common “Effective Practice and Organisation of Care” domain described was care delivery (58/60). End-of-life care (33/60), and physical aspects of care (19/60), were commonly described “Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care” domains. Multidisciplinary shared care was highlighted in 26 studies. Least described domains were cultural (0/60) and ethical aspects (3/60). Almost 2/3 (39/60) of studies compared the outcomes of kidney supportive care interventions, and the most common outcome assessed was advance care planning (18/39). Key findings reported integrated palliative care reduced hospital admissions and costs, facilitated better patient-clinician communication, and improved symptom management. Gaps were identified in cultural and ethical/legal aspects of care.

Conclusions

The studies highlighted the effectiveness of kidney-supportive care interventions in improving patient outcomes, especially in end-of-life care and symptom management. However, significant existing gaps identified necessitate further research.

肾功能衰竭可以通过保守治疗或肾脏替代治疗来治疗。肾脏支持护理结合了肾病学和姑息治疗的专业知识,在一个多学科的团队,重点是提高生活质量。目的:识别和评估基于证据的卫生系统肾脏支持护理干预措施设计:系统评价(PROSPERO注册号:CRD42022333650)。参与者:患有慢性肾衰竭的成年人。测量方法:检索六个数据库,使用术语“姑息治疗”和“慢性肾脏疾病”检索2010年1月至2024年3月之间的出版物。Cochrane“有效实践和护理组织”和“优质姑息治疗临床实践指南”领域为数据提取提供了信息。结果:纳入的60项研究中,三分之一为随机对照试验。最常见的“有效实践和护理组织”描述的领域是护理交付(58/60)。临终关怀(33/60)和身体方面的护理(19/60)通常被描述为“高质量姑息治疗临床实践指南”领域。26项研究强调了多学科共享护理。描述最少的领域是文化方面(0/60)和道德方面(3/60)。几乎2/3(39/60)的研究比较了肾脏支持治疗干预措施的结果,最常见的评估结果是预先护理计划(18/39)。主要发现报告称,综合姑息治疗减少了住院率和费用,促进了更好的医患沟通,并改善了症状管理。在护理的文化和道德/法律方面发现了差距。结论:这些研究强调了肾支持护理干预在改善患者预后方面的有效性,特别是在临终关怀和症状管理方面。然而,已确定的重大现有差距需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Self-compassion in patients undergoing haemodialysis: A qualitative study 血液透析患者的自我同情:定性研究
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12516
Takashi Kemmochi RN, MN, Michiyo Oka RN, PhD, Mitsuhiro Matsumoto RN, CNS, MN, Yoshiko Sato RN, MN, Moe Sato RN, BN, Ai Fukuda RN, BN, Asuka Sadakata RN, BN, Kazumi Kimura RN, BN

Background

Patients undergoing haemodialysis require long-term treatment and suffer from physical limitations and emotional distress due to restrictions in daily life, such as food and fluid restrictions, which can lead to self-criticism and depression. To address these issues, the concept of self-compassion, which is important for patients undergoing haemodialysis, has gained attention.

Objective

This study aimed to identify self-compassion in patients undergoing haemodialysis.

Design

This is an interview-based qualitative study.

Participants

Participants were recruited from a regional general hospital in Japan between August and September 2022. They were ≥18-year-old patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease and visited the hospital for maintenance haemodialysis. Fifteen patients who agreed to participate in the study were interviewed.

Approach

Semistructured interviews were conducted, and each interview was recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was conducted using reflecxive thematic analysis (TA).

Findings

Thematic analysis generated three themes—acceptance, affirmation, and reinvention—from the seven subthemes. A different concept, “reinvention”, has been generated in this study. Regarding the sequential nature of the themes, it was predicted that they would proceed in the order of acceptance, affirmation, and reinvention, moving back and forth through these stages.

Conclusions

It can be said that nurses can support patients undergoing haemodialysis by providing feedback to them about their thoughts and feelings, which were captured based on the themes and subthemes of this study, to promote the patients' awareness and increase their self-compassion.

背景 接受血液透析的患者需要长期治疗,由于日常生活中的限制(如食物和液体限制),他们会受到身体上的限制和情绪上的困扰,从而导致自我批评和抑郁。为了解决这些问题,对血液透析患者非常重要的自我同情概念受到了关注。 目标 本研究旨在确定血液透析患者的自我同情。 设计 这是一项基于访谈的定性研究。 参与者 2022 年 8 月至 9 月期间从日本一家地区综合医院招募的参与者。他们都是≥18岁的糖尿病和慢性肾病患者,在医院接受维持性血液透析。对同意参与研究的 15 名患者进行了访谈。 采用半结构式访谈,每次访谈都进行录音并逐字记录。数据分析采用反思性主题分析法(TA)。 结果 主题分析从七个次主题中产生了三个主题--接受、肯定和重塑。本研究中产生了一个不同的概念,即 "重塑"。关于这些主题的顺序性,我们预测它们将按照接受、肯定和重塑的顺序进行,并在这些阶段中来回移动。 结论 可以说,护士可以根据本研究的主题和次主题,通过向血液透析患者反馈他们的想法和感受来支持他们,从而促进患者的认识,增强他们的自我同情。
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information: Journal of Renal Care 1/2025 期刊信息:肾脏护理杂志 1/2025
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12499
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information: Journal of Renal Care 4/2024 期刊信息:肾脏护理杂志 4/2024
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12472
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引用次数: 0
Health literacy profiles in kidney transplanted patients: A cluster analysis 肾移植患者的健康素养概况:聚类分析。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12515
Tone Karine Vidnes MSc, Astrid Klopstad Wahl, Marie Hamilton Larsen, Käthe Birgitte Meyer PhD, Åsmund Hermansen, Marit Helen Andersen

Background

Health literacy is important in chronic conditions, such as kidney transplantation. Understanding patients' health literacy profiles can assist tailoring follow-up and educational programmes to the health literacy needs of vulnerable kidney transplant recipients. This approach enabled us to cluster patients according to their profiles of challenges and strengths in different health literacy domains.

Objectives

This study aimed to identify different health literacy profiles within kidney transplant recipients and what characterized the different profiles.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Participants

One hundred ninety-five kidney transplanted recipients were included.

Measurements

We used the self-reported Health Literacy Questionnaire and analyzed using Ward's method (hierarchical cluster approach). We also collected background characteristics and clinical variables, including psychological distress (Hopkins Symptoms Checklist) and perceived health status (visual analogue scale, EuroQol-5D).

Results

The analysis revealed four clusters with substantial differences in health literacy profiles. One cluster's patients had the most challenges in all health literacy domains constituting 24% of the sample. Compared to the other three clusters, this cluster was associated with shorter duration of kidney disease, higher number of patients in dialysis before transplantation, higher percentage of male patients, lower number of kidneys from living donors, higher number of patients not working and higher representation of psychological distress. All four clusters reported the most challenges in the same domain: the ability to critically appraise health information.

Conclusion

In kidney transplant recipients, profiling clusters with the Health Literacy Questionnaire and Ward's method aids in identifying health literacy needs in vulnerable groups, enabling transplant professionals to offer tailored health literacy support.

背景:健康素养对于肾移植等慢性疾病非常重要。了解患者的健康素养概况有助于针对肾移植受者在健康素养方面的弱势需求制定后续治疗和教育计划。这种方法使我们能够根据患者在不同健康素养领域的挑战和优势对他们进行分组:本研究旨在确定肾移植受者的不同健康素养状况,以及不同状况的特点:设计:横断面研究:研究对象:195名肾移植受者:我们使用了自我报告的健康素养问卷,并使用沃德方法(分层聚类法)进行了分析。我们还收集了背景特征和临床变量,包括心理困扰(霍普金斯症状检查表)和感知健康状况(视觉模拟量表,EuroQol-5D):结果:分析结果显示,四个群组在健康素养方面存在很大差异。其中一个群组的患者在所有健康素养领域面临的挑战最大,占样本的 24%。与其他三个群组相比,该群组患者的肾病病程较短、移植前透析患者人数较多、男性患者比例较高、活体捐献肾脏数量较少、无工作的患者人数较多以及心理困扰比例较高。所有四个群组在同一领域面临的挑战最大:批判性评估健康信息的能力:结论:在肾移植受者中,使用健康素养调查问卷和沃德方法进行分组分析有助于确定弱势群体的健康素养需求,从而使移植专业人员能够提供有针对性的健康素养支持。
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引用次数: 0
Patients' perspectives on key aspects influencing needling for haemodialysis: A qualitative study 患者对影响血液透析针刺的关键因素的看法:定性研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12513
Currie Moore PhD, Helen Ellis-Caird ClinPsyD, Catherine Fielding PhD, Faizan Awan, Tarsem Paul, Rebecca Flanagan BSc, Shivani Sharma PhD, Kieran McCafferty MDRes, Sabine N. van der Veer PhD, Ken Farrington PhD, David Wellsted PhD

Background

For many patients, cannulation (‘needling’) is essential for haemodialysis. It is associated with anxiety and fear and contributes to the overall burden of treatment. Limited research exists on patient experience of needling and how this might vary by individual and clinical characteristics.

Objectives

To explore and identify key aspects of needling impacting patients' experiences.

Design

Qualitative, multicentre, cross-sectional, co-produced.

Participants

Adults on haemodialysis with working fistulae or grafts (n = 41).

Approach

We used interviews to explore patients' experiences of needling and key aspects contributing to this. Interviews were conducted in two sets: unstructured (n = 24, broadly investigated needling experience) and semistructured (n = 17, refined themes and assessed cultural relevance). Thematic analysis was used to identify themes driving experience and examine variation. A Patient Steering Group comprising people with lived experience of needling was integral to the study.

Findings

A thematic framework capturing patients' view of needling was developed. It defined a core theme (The Nature of needling) and five foundational aspects of needling (Health of the fistula or graft, Steps in needling, The needler, The patient, Organisational context). We identified two further themes important to overall experience, Learning from needling experience and Reciprocity (the two-way interaction between patient and needler). Both interrelated across themes, highlighting the complexity of needling and junctures where patient experience can be influenced.

Conclusions

Needling is shaped by multiple psychological and relational influences. These findings provide healthcare professionals with a basis to improve patient experience as part of a broader drive to enhance quality in healthcare delivery.

背景:对许多患者来说,插管("针刺")是血液透析的必要步骤。它与焦虑和恐惧有关,加重了治疗的总体负担。关于患者对针刺的体验以及这种体验如何因个体和临床特征而异的研究十分有限:探索并确定影响患者体验的针刺疗法的主要方面:设计:定性、多中心、横断面、共同制作:方法:我们采用访谈的方式探讨患者的针刺经历:方法:我们通过访谈来了解患者的针刺经历以及导致这种经历的关键因素。访谈分两组进行:无结构访谈(24 人,广泛调查针刺经验)和半结构访谈(17 人,细化主题并评估文化相关性)。采用主题分析法确定体验主题并研究差异。由具有针刺经验者组成的患者指导小组是本研究不可或缺的一部分:研究结果:研究制定了一个主题框架,反映了患者对针刺疗法的看法。该框架确定了一个核心主题(针刺的性质)和针刺的五个基本方面(瘘管或移植物的健康、针刺步骤、针刺者、患者、组织环境)。我们还确定了另外两个对总体经验非常重要的主题,即从针刺经验中学习和互惠(患者与针刺师之间的双向互动)。这两个主题相互关联,凸显了针刺的复杂性以及患者体验可能受到影响的关键点:结论:针刺受多种心理和关系影响。这些发现为医护人员提供了改善患者体验的基础,是提高医疗服务质量的广泛努力的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Use of toe systolic blood pressures and toe brachial pressure indices in people receiving dialysis: A scoping review 透析患者脚趾收缩压和脚趾肱动脉压指数的使用:范围综述。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12514
Rachel Carle MPhil, Peta E. Tehan PhD, Sarah Stewart PhD, Matthew R. Carroll PhD

Introduction

Current guidelines for noninvasive lower limb vascular testing specify a preference for toe brachial pressure measurement to aid in the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease populations with high suspicion of peripheral vessel calcification, such as those with kidney failure with replacement therapy.

Objectives

The aim was to identify the current literature on toe systolic blood pressure and toe brachial pressure index for individuals with kidney failure who are receiving replacement therapy.

Design

A scoping review.

Methods

MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED and SPORTDiscus were systematically searched between July 15 and July 30, 2023. The scoping review followed the Arksey and O'Malley framework, with data reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews.

Results

Sixteen studies were included in the review. There was limited data examining the significance of toe systolic blood pressure and toe brachial pressure index during a dialysis session. There were differences in the normative values for toe brachial pressure index values used in the studies and limited reporting on the measurement protocols used to determine toe systolic blood pressure and toe brachial pressure index.

Conclusion

The review found limited data examining the clinical utility of toe systolic blood pressure and toe brachial pressure index in populations receiving dialysis. The use of toe systolic blood pressure and toe-brachial index to identify peripheral artery disease in this population is important. However, there is limited evidence and conflicting information on measurement protocols, reliability, diagnostic accuracy, and prognostic capacity.

导言:目前的无创下肢血管检测指南规定,应优先测量趾肱压,以帮助诊断高度怀疑外周血管钙化的外周动脉疾病人群,如接受替代疗法的肾衰竭患者:目的:确定目前关于接受替代疗法的肾衰竭患者脚趾收缩压和脚趾肱压指数的文献:设计:范围综述:方法:在 2023 年 7 月 15 日至 7 月 30 日期间系统检索了 MEDLINE、CINAHL、AMED 和 SPORTDiscus。范围界定综述遵循Arksey和O'Malley框架,并根据范围界定综述的《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》扩展版报告数据:16 项研究被纳入审查范围。研究透析过程中脚趾收缩压和脚趾肱压指数重要性的数据有限。研究中使用的趾肱压指数标准值存在差异,用于确定趾收缩压和趾肱压指数的测量方案的报告也很有限:综述发现,研究透析人群中脚趾收缩压和脚趾肱压指数临床实用性的数据有限。使用脚趾收缩压和脚趾肱动脉压指数来识别该人群的外周动脉疾病非常重要。然而,关于测量方案、可靠性、诊断准确性和预后能力的证据有限,信息相互矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural and linguistic diversity is associated with increased inter-dialytic weight gain among patients on long-term haemodialysis 文化和语言多样性与长期血液透析患者两次透析间体重增加有关。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12512
Asha Blessan RN, Edward Zimbudzi PhD

Background

Factors associated with suboptimal interdialytic weight gain have long been established. However, the influence of cultural and linguistic diversity on interdialytic weight gain among patients receiving haemodialysis is not well-understood.

Objective

This study examined the relationship between interdialytic weight gain and cultural and linguistic diversity among patients receiving haemodialysis.

Design

Retrospective cross-sectional study.

Participants and Measurements

Demographic and clinical data were collected from electronic medical records of patients receiving haemodialysis at five dialysis units. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with suboptimal interdialytic weight gain.

Results

Two hundred and sixty-nine patients, 62% of whom were female, with mean ± age of 65.8 ± 14.8 years, were studied. Most were from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds (60%) and a significant number belonged to the most disadvantaged socioeconomic group. Patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds had significantly higher relative interdialytic weight gain (2.40% ± 1.45%) compared to those from nonculturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds (1.83 ± 1.09%) (mean difference: 0.57%, 95% CI: 0.25–0.90, p = 0.001). Being from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds was associated with increased odds of higher relative interdialytic weight gain (OR: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.38–4.17, p < 0.01).

Conclusion

Among patients on maintenance haemodialysis, individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds had higher interdialytic weight gain compared to those from nonculturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Future research focusing on co-developing culturally sensitive interventions to improve self-management capability of patients on maintenance haemodialysis from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds is needed.

背景:透析间期体重增加不理想的相关因素早已确立。然而,文化和语言多样性对血液透析患者治疗间期体重增加的影响尚未得到充分了解:本研究探讨了血液透析患者治疗间期体重增加与文化和语言多样性之间的关系:设计:回顾性横断面研究:从五个透析单位接受血液透析患者的电子病历中收集人口统计学和临床数据。进行了逻辑回归分析,以确定与透析间期体重增加不达标有关的因素:研究对象为 269 名患者,其中 62% 为女性,平均年龄(65.8±14.8)岁。大多数患者来自不同的文化和语言背景(60%),相当一部分患者属于社会经济条件最差的群体。与来自非文化和语言多样性背景的患者(1.83 ± 1.09%)相比,来自文化和语言多样性背景的患者的疗程间相对体重增加率(2.40% ± 1.45%)明显更高(平均差异:0.57%,95% CI:0.25-0.90,P = 0.001)。来自不同文化和语言背景与治疗间期体重相对增加的几率增加有关(OR:2.40;95% CI:1.38-4.17,P 结论:在接受血液透析维持治疗的患者中,来自不同文化和语言背景的患者体重增加的几率增加(OR:2.40;95% CI:1.38-4.17,P = 0.001):在接受维持性血液透析的患者中,与来自非文化和语言多样性背景的患者相比,来自文化和语言多样性背景的患者在两次透析间体重增加的几率更高。今后的研究需要侧重于共同开发文化敏感性干预措施,以提高来自不同文化和语言背景的维持性血液透析患者的自我管理能力。
{"title":"Cultural and linguistic diversity is associated with increased inter-dialytic weight gain among patients on long-term haemodialysis","authors":"Asha Blessan RN,&nbsp;Edward Zimbudzi PhD","doi":"10.1111/jorc.12512","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jorc.12512","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Factors associated with suboptimal interdialytic weight gain have long been established. However, the influence of cultural and linguistic diversity on interdialytic weight gain among patients receiving haemodialysis is not well-understood.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examined the relationship between interdialytic weight gain and cultural and linguistic diversity among patients receiving haemodialysis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Retrospective cross-sectional study.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Participants and Measurements</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Demographic and clinical data were collected from electronic medical records of patients receiving haemodialysis at five dialysis units. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with suboptimal interdialytic weight gain.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two hundred and sixty-nine patients, 62% of whom were female, with mean ± age of 65.8 ± 14.8 years, were studied. Most were from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds (60%) and a significant number belonged to the most disadvantaged socioeconomic group. Patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds had significantly higher relative interdialytic weight gain (2.40% ± 1.45%) compared to those from nonculturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds (1.83 ± 1.09%) (mean difference: 0.57%, 95% CI: 0.25–0.90, <i>p</i> = 0.001). Being from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds was associated with increased odds of higher relative interdialytic weight gain (OR: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.38–4.17, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.01).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Among patients on maintenance haemodialysis, individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds had higher interdialytic weight gain compared to those from nonculturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Future research focusing on co-developing culturally sensitive interventions to improve self-management capability of patients on maintenance haemodialysis from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds is needed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":16947,"journal":{"name":"Journal of renal care","volume":"50 4","pages":"505-512"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jorc.12512","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142391384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Journal of renal care
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