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2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)最新文献

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Modeling, Simulation of Buck Boost Converter with MPPT and Control of Battery Charging Application Buck升压变换器的MPPT建模、仿真及电池充电控制应用
Israr Hussain, M. Zohaib, E. Babaei
Presented paper depicts the modeling, simulation of Dc-Dc converter and control of battery charging application with less oscillation during switching of MOSFET. Proposed paper deals with the implementation and design of an actual time maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for (PV) system aimed to increase efficiency of energy conversion. As the photovoltaic system has a non-linear behavior of i-v characteristic curve and because of solar irradiance and temperature changes is directly proportional to the maximum power point. Therefore, to obtain maximum power from Solar array the (P&O) Perturbation and Observation MPPT algorithm is implemented using Buck Boost converter. The charismatic characteristics of PV array at different irradiance and temperature is simulated.
本文介绍了直流-直流变换器的建模、仿真以及MOSFET开关过程中电池充电应用的小振荡控制。为提高光伏发电系统的能量转换效率,提出了一种实时最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的实现和设计方法。由于光伏系统具有非线性行为,其i-v特性曲线又因太阳辐照度和温度的变化与最大功率点成正比。因此,为了获得太阳能阵列的最大功率,采用Buck Boost变换器实现了P&O摄动与观测MPPT算法。模拟了不同辐照度和温度下光伏阵列的魅力特性。
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引用次数: 1
Computer Vision Based Distance Measurement System using Stereo Camera View 基于立体摄像机视角的计算机视觉距离测量系统
E. Dandıl, K. K. Çevik
In recent years, especially in industrial automation systems, in order for robots to understand their distances and positions according to the target, close to human vision, computer vision systems are needed. Computer vision close to human vision can only be created using stereo cameras. In this study, a computer vision system is developed using the stereo camera system for measuring object distances. In the study, first of all, for the distance measurement, the distance of the face images obtained from the stereo camera system to the screen is calculated. In measuring the distances of the face images to screen, the disparity maps are first extracted and the face region is detected. Afterwards, the distance measurements are performed on the obtained images in the stereo camera system on account of calculating the shifts between the frames. In the experimental studies, the actual distance values such as 71, 74, 75, 79, 110, 125, and 115 of the face to the screen are measured as 70, 72, 73, 77, 97, 120, 132 cm by proposed system, respectively. When the experimental results are examined, we can say that the proposed computer vision system is successful in distance measurement using stereo camera view.
近年来,特别是在工业自动化系统中,为了使机器人根据目标,接近人类的视觉来了解自己的距离和位置,需要计算机视觉系统。接近人类视觉的计算机视觉只能通过立体摄像机来实现。在本研究中,开发了一种利用立体相机系统测量物体距离的计算机视觉系统。在本研究中,首先,对于距离测量,计算从立体摄像系统获得的人脸图像到屏幕的距离。在测量人脸图像到屏幕的距离时,首先提取视差图并检测人脸区域。然后,通过计算帧间的位移,对获得的图像在立体相机系统中进行距离测量。在实验研究中,所提出的系统分别测量了人脸到屏幕的实际距离值71、74、75、79、110、125、115分别为70、72、73、77、97、120、132 cm。通过对实验结果的检验,我们可以说所提出的计算机视觉系统在立体摄像机视图的距离测量中是成功的。
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引用次数: 16
Performance Enhancement of Magnetic Ball Suspension System Using Hybrid Whale Optimization Algorithm with Simulated Annealing 利用模拟退火混合鲸鱼优化算法增强磁球悬浮系统性能
Serdar Ekinci, A. Demirören, B. Hekimoğlu, Erdal Eker
In this study, an efficient tuning method based on hybrid whale optimization algorithm with simulated annealing (WOA-SA) for optimum parameters setting of proportional + integral + derivative (PID) controller for magnetic ball suspension system is presented. High quality solutions can be achieved via WOA-SA algorithm with balanced local and global search capabilities. Comparative analyzes were conducted to evaluate the performance of the WOA-SA tuned PID controller designed to increase the stability profile of the system. The original whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and simulated annealing (SA) algorithm were used for performance comparison of the hybrid algorithm. The graphical and numerical results obtained from the convergence curve, transient response analysis and frequency response analysis showed that the proposed WOA-SA tuned system has a more stable structure. The essence and novelty of this study is the successful implementation of the proposed hybrid algorithm-based controller design procedure to the magnetic ball suspension system.
本文提出了一种基于模拟退火混合鲸鱼优化算法(WOA-SA)的磁球悬浮系统比例+积分+微分(PID)控制器最优参数整定方法。通过平衡局部和全局搜索能力的WOA-SA算法可以获得高质量的解。对比分析了WOA-SA自整定PID控制器的性能,提高了系统的稳定性。采用原始鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)和模拟退火算法(SA)对混合算法进行性能比较。收敛曲线、暂态响应分析和频响分析的图形和数值结果表明,所提出的WOA-SA调谐系统具有更稳定的结构。本研究的核心和新颖之处在于将所提出的基于混合算法的控制器设计过程成功地实现到磁球悬浮系统中。
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引用次数: 2
M-Learning the Future of Learning, Analysis of its Usage Possibilities 移动学习:学习的未来,使用可能性分析
Halil Snopçe, M. Fetaji
Mobile learning or m-learning is the last stage of e-learning development. Todays milenium learners’ cognitive styles, motivation, and skills in using mobile technology greatly influence the success and failures of usable mobile software solutions. This apparently affects their academic achievement. and what functionalities should an m-LMS support. The ecepctancy is that m-learning will no longer be a choice, some compulsive way of learning, in order to stay ahead of others. It does not fall under the category of "15 Minutes of Glory", but it is envisaged to become the dominant learning method for the growing mobile workforce, the new age. The increase in mobile device sales, the rapid growth in mobile web traffic, the growth of the adoption of mobile devices in the workplace, among other factors, have led to the development of the "mobile world" of m-learning. Therefore the research study has analysed all the most important factors influencing m-learning and issues and reccomendations are argumented and presented.
移动学习是电子学习发展的最后阶段。今天,千禧年学习者的认知风格、动机和使用移动技术的技能极大地影响了可用移动软件解决方案的成败。这显然影响了他们的学业成绩。以及m-LMS应该支持哪些功能。可以接受的是,移动学习将不再是一种选择,一种强制性的学习方式,以保持领先于他人。它不属于“15分钟荣耀”的范畴,但它有望成为新时代不断增长的移动劳动力的主要学习方法。移动设备销售的增长,移动网络流量的快速增长,工作场所移动设备采用的增长,以及其他因素,导致了移动学习的“移动世界”的发展。因此,本研究分析了影响移动学习的所有最重要的因素,并对问题和建议进行了论证和提出。
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引用次数: 1
Open Source Web-Based Software to Evaluate Normal Distribution: Normality Assessment Software 基于web的评估正态分布的开源软件:正态性评估软件
A. Arslan, Z. Tunç, C. Colak
In this study, it was aimed to develop a new user-friendly web-based software that would easily test single-variable univariate and multivariate normal distribution suitability and enable users to get more accurate results in their studies.Shiny, an open source R package, was used to develop the proposed web software. In the developed software, Shapiro-Wilk and Anderson-Darling tests were used for the uniformity of univariate distribution, and Mardia's skewness-kurtosis, Henze-Zircon and Doornik-Hansen tests were used for multivariate normal distribution. Outputs for conformity to normal distribution were supported by using graphical methods. In practice, for the data set where each variable consisting of two variables derived by simulation has a standard normal distribution and the variables contain 1000 observations, the normal distribution conformity analysis has been performed. In the derived data set, each variable is normally distributed according to the Anderson-Darling and Shapiro-Wilk tests.In addition, the derived data set showed normal distribution with three variables according to Mardia's skewness-kurtosis and Henze-Zirkler tests. However, according to the Doornik-Hansen test, the triple does not show normal distribution.The developed software is a new user-friendly web-based software that can easily perform univariate and multivariate normal distribution conformity analysis and enable users to get more accurate results in their work. In further studies, Type I and Type II error types are planned to be included in the software in order to determine the best method.
本研究旨在开发一种新的用户友好的基于web的软件,可以轻松地测试单变量、单变量和多变量正态分布的适用性,使用户在研究中得到更准确的结果。Shiny是一个开源的R包,用于开发拟议的web软件。在开发的软件中,单变量分布均匀性采用Shapiro-Wilk检验和Anderson-Darling检验,多变量正态分布采用Mardia偏峰度检验、Henze-Zircon检验和Doornik-Hansen检验。采用图形化方法对符合正态分布的输出进行支持。在实践中,对于模拟得出的由两个变量组成的每个变量具有标准正态分布且变量包含1000个观测值的数据集,进行了正态分布符合性分析。在导出的数据集中,根据Anderson-Darling和Shapiro-Wilk检验,每个变量都是正态分布的。此外,根据Mardia偏峰度检验和Henze-Zirkler检验,导出的数据集呈三变量正态分布。然而,根据Doornik-Hansen检验,这三组不表现为正态分布。开发的软件是一种新的用户友好的基于web的软件,可以方便地进行单变量和多变量正态分布的符合性分析,使用户在工作中得到更准确的结果。在进一步的研究中,计划将第一类和第二类误差类型纳入软件中,以确定最佳方法。
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引用次数: 1
A Model Based Approach for Android Design Patterns Detection 基于模型的Android设计模式检测方法
Diaeddin Rimawi, Samer Zein
Design patterns in software development have shown great promise in improving software quality. Traditionally, software developers utilize a set of design patterns to foster reusability and better software design. Recently, mobile applications (apps) have become a mainstay of modern computing, as well as, a challenging domain for software engineers. This is because mobile apps now target more critical domains such as health, banking, m-payments, and even military to mention just a few. Android is a very popular mobile platform, and has managed to take over the majority of mobile market. It is true that there are comprehensive studies in the area of design patterns detection in several object-oriented languages such as Java, C# and C++. However, little studies target design patterns in Android apps. As a step toward helping to measure and explore the application of design patterns in Android apps, we introduce PatRoid, an automated framework for detecting design patterns. PatRoid is a model-based approach that is able to detect design patterns laying inside Android apps source code. The model is based on a graph isomorphism approach, where design patterns are divided into sub-patterns that can be aggregated to formulate design patterns. We have conducted a preliminary evaluation and the results show that PatRoid can detect all of the 23 GoF design patterns.
软件开发中的设计模式在提高软件质量方面显示出了巨大的希望。传统上,软件开发人员利用一组设计模式来促进可重用性和更好的软件设计。最近,移动应用程序(app)已经成为现代计算的支柱,同时也是对软件工程师具有挑战性的领域。这是因为移动应用程序现在瞄准的是更关键的领域,比如医疗、银行、移动支付,甚至军事等等。Android是一个非常受欢迎的手机平台,并且已经成功占领了大部分手机市场。的确,在一些面向对象语言(如Java、c#和c++)中,对设计模式检测领域进行了全面的研究。然而,很少有研究针对Android应用的设计模式。为了帮助度量和探索设计模式在Android应用程序中的应用,我们介绍了PatRoid,一个用于检测设计模式的自动化框架。PatRoid是一种基于模型的方法,能够检测Android应用程序源代码中的设计模式。该模型基于图同构方法,其中将设计模式划分为子模式,这些子模式可以聚合以形成设计模式。我们进行了初步的评估,结果表明PatRoid可以检测到所有23种GoF设计模式。
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引用次数: 3
Book Monitoring System / Kitap Takip Sistemi
M. Akçay, Özer Yaz
The project was prepared by the Ministry of National Education for free of charge to students, and the students were given full and timely deliveries, and the problems were reduced and books were prevented. In the meetings held with Provincial and District Directorates of National Education, the idea of planning the books in place in the districts and schools where the number of e-school students were planned while distributing the books to the districts was emphasized. In the present application, distribution, distribution and removal of books according to demand. The number of current students in the distribution to our application can be seen on the basis of the organization and the distribution is planned according to this list. Students are expected to be transported and will be able to arrive at the books that have been updated. We will ensure that the delivery documents are linked to the system and followed up. Where the books in provinces and districts are high, the numbers to be requested from the ministry will be minimized. If the project is successful, there will be no public harm to be prevented from falling into the idle state of the books.
该项目由国家教育部为学生免费准备,学生得到了充分及时的交付,减少了问题,防止了书籍。在与省和地区国家教育局举行的会议上,强调了在计划电子学校学生人数的地区和学校中规划书籍的想法,同时向地区分发书籍。在目前的应用中,图书按需分发、分发和移除。分配到我们的应用程序的当前学生的数量可以在组织的基础上看到,分配是根据这个列表计划的。学生们将被运送,并将能够到达已更新的书籍。我们会确保发货单据与系统联动并跟进。在地方和地区的图书数量较多的地方,将尽量减少向教育部申请的数量。如果项目成功,将不会有公共危害,以防止陷入书籍的闲置状态。
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引用次数: 0
Variation of Radiated Emission from Heatsinks on PCB according to Fin Types PCB上散热器辐射辐射随翅片类型的变化
Habib Dogan, I. Basyigit, A. Genç
Heatsinks are recently popular due to their benefit to keep the temperature of the electronic device and PCB/ICs in a certain range. Heatsinks are used both to thermally perform a maximum cooling and to have a minimum of the electromagnetic radiation since it causes undesirable electromagnetic interference (EMI) in devices around. Especially in devices operating at high frequencies, these structures behave antennas if their electrical dimensions are comparable to λ-λ⁄20 wavelengths. In this paper, we compare the electromagnetic characteristics (reflection coefficient, radiated emission, and E-field distribution) of the heatsinks with the same height, base, width, length, and thickness depending on the different fin types at 2-8 GHz (S-C band) frequency range. The heatsinks behave as both a monopole antenna and a patch antenna and the cut-off frequencies of monopole and patch antenna vary depending on the height and maximum base length, respectively. In the range of 2-3.4 GHz, 4.7-5.6 GHz, 5.6-6.15 GHz, and 6.15-6.85 GHz, heatsinks with pin fin types should be preferred to reduce EMI effects from heatsinks instead of plate fins. However, for 6.15-6.85 GHz, it is better to use pin fins types. For the other frequency regions anyone can be preferred. Also the heatsink with plate-fin, in the ranges of 2-2.3 GHz, 3.6-5.6 GHz, 6.7-7.25 GHz, and 7.45-7.65 GHz should be located as horizontal. But, the one with parabola-plate fin, for 2.3-3.8 GHz, 5.6-6.6 GHz, and 7.4-8 GHz should be located as vertical.
散热器最近很受欢迎,因为它们有助于将电子设备和PCB/ ic的温度保持在一定范围内。散热器既用于热执行最大的冷却,又具有最小的电磁辐射,因为它会在周围的设备中引起不希望的电磁干扰(EMI)。特别是在高频率下工作的设备中,如果它们的电子尺寸与λ-λ⁄20波长相当,则这些结构表现为天线。在2-8 GHz (S-C波段)频率范围内,我们比较了不同翅片类型在相同高度、底座、宽度、长度和厚度下的散热器的电磁特性(反射系数、辐射发射和e场分布)。散热器作为单极天线和贴片天线,单极天线和贴片天线的截止频率分别取决于高度和最大基长。在2-3.4 GHz、4.7-5.6 GHz、5.6-6.15 GHz和6.15-6.85 GHz范围内,应优先使用引脚翅片散热器,而不是板翅片,以减少散热器的EMI影响。但是,对于6.15-6.85 GHz,最好使用引脚鳍类型。对于其他频率区域,任何人都可以优先选择。在2-2.3 GHz、3.6-5.6 GHz、6.7-7.25 GHz和7.45-7.65 GHz范围内的板翅散热器也应水平放置。但是,对于抛物线板鳍,2.3-3.8 GHz, 5.6-6.6 GHz和7.4-8 GHz应定位为垂直。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid Database Design Combination of Blockchain And Central Database 区块链与中央数据库组合的混合数据库设计
Emre Safak, Arif Furkan, Tolga Erol
Blockchain is a decentralized distributed database. It is among the new generation technologies and its popularity is increasing day by day due to its attractive advantages. Although it was introduced in 1992 it was first used in 2008 with the Bitcoin virtual currency, which was laid experimentally by a developer codenamed Satoshi Nakamoto. After Bitcoin's success, Blockchain technology has been used in different fields. Not only in the financial sector; In many sectors such as health, energy, agriculture and supply chain management, applications have been developed in line with the needs. Security, first-hand operation, transparency and privacy advantages are the main reasons for the spread of Blockchain technology. By evaluating the advantages it provides, many companies have started to invest in Blokchains technology and the number of Blokchains projects has started to increase. HAVELSAN is a large-scale Defense Industry Software company, researching new generation technologies and conducting studies to create value at both the firm and national level. Blockchain is one of these technologies. Most of the projects and products made before the Blockchain were produced in the traditional structure using the central database. Blockchain still does not provide a central database performance. Although the value added will be added to the projects to be carried out with the block chain, the problem will arise where high transaction performance is important. Currently, Blockchain; ensures the accuracy, security and integrity of the data. However, as the Blockchain network grows, productivity decreases and is difficult to manage. The proposed solution to improve performance is to establish a hybrid model and to ensure that a centralized database works together with the Blockchain network. In this study, how to design a hybrid structure using Blockchain and central database, installation of the system and the problems encountered will be explained.
区块链是一个去中心化的分布式数据库。它是新一代技术之一,由于其诱人的优势,它的受欢迎程度日益增加。虽然它是在1992年推出的,但它在2008年首次被用于虚拟货币比特币,比特币是由一个代号为中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)的开发者实验性地推出的。比特币成功后,区块链技术在不同领域得到了应用。不仅是在金融领域;在卫生、能源、农业和供应链管理等许多部门,已根据需要开发了应用程序。安全、第一手操作、透明和隐私优势是区块链技术传播的主要原因。通过评估其提供的优势,许多公司开始投资区块链技术,区块链项目的数量开始增加。HAVELSAN是一家大型国防工业软件公司,研究新一代技术并开展研究,以在公司和国家层面创造价值。区块链就是其中一项技术。在区块链之前,大多数项目和产品都是在使用中央数据库的传统结构中生产的。区块链仍然不能提供中央数据库的性能。虽然使用区块链进行的项目会增加附加值,但在高交易性能很重要的地方会出现问题。目前,区块链;确保数据的准确性、安全性和完整性。然而,随着区块链网络的发展,生产力下降并且难以管理。提出的提高性能的解决方案是建立一个混合模型,并确保集中式数据库与区块链网络一起工作。在本研究中,将解释如何使用区块链和中央数据库设计混合结构,系统的安装以及遇到的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Classification of brain tumor types by deep learning with convolutional neural network on magnetic resonance images using a developed web-based interface 基于卷积神经网络对磁共振图像进行深度学习的脑肿瘤类型分类
Hasan Ucuzal, Şeyma Yaşar, C. Colak
Automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithms developed using deep learning algorithms have been the focus of interest in many studies recently. This study aims to develop a free web-based software based on deep learning that can be utilized in the diagnosis and detection of brain tumors (Glioma/Meningioma/Pituitary) on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The Keras library, which is used in Python programming language, is utilized in the construction of the deep learning algorithm in this software. The experimental results show that this software can be used for the detection and diagnosis of three types of brain tumors. This developed web-based software can be publicly available at http://biostatapps.inonu.edu.tr/BTSY/ in both English and Turkish.
利用深度学习算法开发的自动机器学习(AutoML)算法是近年来许多研究的热点。本研究旨在开发基于深度学习的免费网络软件,用于t1加权磁共振成像对脑肿瘤(胶质瘤/脑膜瘤/垂体)的诊断和检测。本软件中深度学习算法的构建使用了Python编程语言的Keras库。实验结果表明,该软件可用于三种脑肿瘤的检测和诊断。这个开发的基于网络的软件可以在http://biostatapps.inonu.edu.tr/BTSY/上公开提供英语和土耳其语版本。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)
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