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2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)最新文献

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Performance Comparison of Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithms in Leaf Recognition System Based on Android Operating System 基于Android操作系统的树叶识别系统中支持向量机与k近邻算法的性能比较
Onur Çelebi, Cem Ergin, Ayça Badem, Fulya Akdeniz, Y. Becerikli
Plants are an important factor in conservation the ecological balance. There are thousands of plant species in the world. Due to the diversity of plant species, it is very important that plant species can be detected accurately and automatically. In the study, a mobile application developed based on server which automatically detects plant species from leaf images. Flavia and Swedish databases were used in the study. Morphological properties of the leaf and local binary pattern (LBP) algorithm were used as feature extraction method. Firebase platform was used in the study to reduce the load of the mobile device using the application and also to increase the speed of the application. In the classification, support vector machines and k-nearest neighborhood methods were used. The best accuracy in the study has found to be 86% using support vector machine algorithm.
植物是保持生态平衡的重要因素。世界上有成千上万种植物。由于植物物种的多样性,准确、自动地检测植物物种是非常重要的。在本研究中,开发了一种基于服务器的移动应用程序,可以从叶子图像中自动检测植物种类。研究中使用了Flavia和瑞典的数据库。利用叶片的形态特征和局部二值模式(LBP)算法作为特征提取方法。在研究中使用Firebase平台,以减少使用应用程序的移动设备的负载,并提高应用程序的速度。在分类中,使用了支持向量机和k近邻方法。研究发现,使用支持向量机算法的最佳准确率为86%。
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引用次数: 1
Portable EMG Monitoring System for Hippotherapy 用于海马疗法的便携式肌电监测系统
M. M. Alseed, Neslihan Karabacak, Z. Sari, E. Kaplanoglu
Hippotherapy is the use of horse riding for rehabilitation and therapeutic purpose, which has proven its efficiency in improving upper legs, lower back, trunk, and abdominal muscle strength. This project aims to design a portable system that monitors electrical activity generated by targeted muscles during hippotherapy and robotic hippotherapy sessions to provide therapists with a real-time evaluation. The system consists of two electromyography channels, a 5.0" TFT touch display, a microcontroller, and a boosted rechargeable Li-Po battery, with the appropriate basic electronic elements. The user interface is designed to be simple, easy to use, and it provides two different pieces information, each displayed on a separate page of the screen: The raw EMG signal from each channel as a function of time, and the average muscle activity level from each channel as a single gauge with two indicators.
Hippotherapy是一种利用骑马来进行康复和治疗的疗法,它在改善大腿、下背部、躯干和腹部肌肉力量方面已经被证明是有效的。该项目旨在设计一种便携式系统,用于监测海马疗法和机器人海马疗法期间目标肌肉产生的电活动,为治疗师提供实时评估。该系统由两个肌电通道、一个5.0英寸TFT触摸显示器、一个微控制器和一个增强的可充电锂电池以及适当的基本电子元件组成。用户界面设计简单,易于使用,并提供两种不同的信息,分别显示在屏幕的单独页面上:来自每个通道的原始肌电信号作为时间的函数,以及来自每个通道的平均肌肉活动水平作为带有两个指示器的单个仪表。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Role of Innovative Technology through Blockchain Technology in Ghana’s Cocoa Beans Food Supply Chains 通过区块链技术评估创新技术在加纳可可豆食品供应链中的作用
S. Musah, T. Medeni, Demet Soylu
Innovative technology is known of its crucial role towards cocoa production. Just as other cash crops, cocoa also generates income as well as offers direct or indirect employment to majority of people. Ghana is the second leading producer of cocoa beans in the world and has been earmarked as 2019 world’s fastest growing economy by IMF in its World Economic Outlook. IMF predicts a growth rate of 8.8% for Ghana and 7.5% for Cote D’Ivoire as the second runner up. This research therefore assessed the role of innovative technology in cocoa beans food supply chain.The main objective of this study was to evaluate the contributions made by innovative technology through the application of blockchain technology towards effectiveness of cocoa bean food supply chain. The study also looked into how blockchain technology contributed in addressing common unethical issues in cocoa production. To achieve these objectives, a secondary source of data was analyzed and questionnaire was also administered to various cocoa farmers.Earlier findings from the literature review and other existing academic sources suggested that cocoa bean food supply chain is quite cumbersome and complex. However, it was found that, the application of blockchain technology has increased traceability and transparency in cocoa bean supply chains. The study also revealed that unethical activities in cocoa industry have decreased drastically.The contributions made by the study to the existing body of literature are twofold: (1) it made us understood how innovative technology through blockchain positively affects cocoa production; (2) it also showed how blockchain technology can be incorporated into cocoa bean food supply chains to enhance transparency, traceability and mitigate unethical activities in cocoa production.
众所周知,创新技术在可可生产中起着至关重要的作用。就像其他经济作物一样,可可也能产生收入,并为大多数人提供直接或间接的就业机会。加纳是全球第二大可可豆生产国,并被国际货币基金组织在其《世界经济展望》中指定为2019年全球增长最快的经济体。国际货币基金组织预测,加纳的增长率为8.8%,第二名科特迪瓦的增长率为7.5%。因此,本研究评估了创新技术在可可豆食品供应链中的作用。本研究的主要目的是通过应用区块链技术来评估创新技术对可可豆食品供应链有效性的贡献。该研究还研究了区块链技术如何有助于解决可可生产中常见的不道德问题。为了实现这些目标,我们分析了二级数据来源,并对不同的可可种植者进行了问卷调查。文献综述和其他现有学术来源的早期发现表明,可可豆食品供应链相当繁琐和复杂。然而,研究发现,区块链技术的应用提高了可可豆供应链的可追溯性和透明度。该研究还显示,可可行业的不道德行为急剧减少。该研究对现有文献的贡献是双重的:(1)它使我们了解了通过区块链的创新技术如何对可可生产产生积极影响;(2)它还展示了如何将区块链技术纳入可可豆食品供应链,以提高透明度、可追溯性并减少可可生产中的不道德活动。
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引用次数: 9
Augmented Reality Application for Preschool Children with Unity 3D Platform 基于Unity 3D平台的学龄前儿童增强现实应用
Buse Asena Koca, Burakhan Çubukçu, Uğur Yüzgeç
In recent years, Augmented Reality (AR) applications have been introduced especially in a number of different areas by being used more advanced lenses in the cameras in addition to the processor and image processing capacities of smart phones. Nowadays, from Mobile AR games to entertainment applications, from online shopping to Industry 4.0 solutions, Augmented Reality has become one of the most used technologies. Within the scope of this study, the principle of the fun learning of children in preschool age in Turkey has been discussed. An AR application was developed for preschool children to make their learning more fun. In this AR application, Unity 3D platform and Vuforia SDK Augmented Reality Library were utilized.
近年来,增强现实(AR)应用已经被引入,特别是在许多不同的领域,除了智能手机的处理器和图像处理能力之外,还在相机中使用了更先进的镜头。如今,从移动AR游戏到娱乐应用,从在线购物到工业4.0解决方案,增强现实已经成为最常用的技术之一。在本研究的范围内,对土耳其学龄前儿童的乐趣学习原则进行了探讨。为学龄前儿童开发了一个增强现实应用程序,使他们的学习更有趣。在这个AR应用中,我们使用了Unity 3D平台和Vuforia SDK增强现实库。
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引用次数: 24
Characterization of Cancer Types by Applying Machine Learning Methods on Blood RNA-Sequencing Data 在血液rna测序数据上应用机器学习方法表征癌症类型
Cem Bugra Alkan, Z. Işik
RNA-sequencing data is used to measure mRNA levels of genes based on tissue or blood samples. The critical changes in transcriptome can be observed more accurately by using RNA-sequencing data that eventually leads to understanding different behavior of the disease. In this study, different feature selection methods and machine learning algorithms are compared for the accurate classification of cancer types by using RNA-sequencing data from blood samples. In the analysis, seven cancer types were compared with each other and healthy samples. Correlation coefficient and information gain analysis are applied as feature selection methods. The selected genes are provided as the input of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB), and Random Forest (RF) methods. All machine learning methods were evaluated by applying 10-fold cross-validation. In the experiments, machine learning models achieved higher than 85% accuracy in the discrimination of hepatobiliary, lung, and pancreatic cancer types. When machine learning models are evaluated in terms of accuracy, RF and SVM were more successful than NB in many cases.
rna测序数据用于测量基于组织或血液样本的基因mRNA水平。通过使用rna测序数据,可以更准确地观察转录组的关键变化,从而最终了解疾病的不同行为。在本研究中,通过使用来自血液样本的rna测序数据,比较了不同的特征选择方法和机器学习算法对癌症类型的准确分类。在分析中,将七种癌症类型与健康样本进行了比较。采用相关系数分析和信息增益分析作为特征选择方法。选择的基因作为支持向量机(SVM)、Naïve贝叶斯(NB)和随机森林(RF)方法的输入。通过应用10倍交叉验证对所有机器学习方法进行评估。在实验中,机器学习模型在区分肝胆癌、肺癌和胰腺癌类型方面的准确率超过85%。当评估机器学习模型的准确性时,RF和SVM在许多情况下比NB更成功。
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引用次数: 2
Extraction of Numerical data from Categorical Data Set and Artificial Neural Networks 从分类数据集和人工神经网络中提取数值数据
Ahmet Hıfzı Bacaksız, Eren Esgin
In this study, the need for numerical data which is required for the machine learning techniques is considered. In order to classify a categorical data by multilayer perceptron, which is one of the well-known artificial neural network structure, the content of the data is digitalized. While the numerical equivalent of the data content is created at categorical level, the protection of the information it carries has been an important issue in terms of achieving effective results and has been studied a lot. Here, a binary-defined transformation is applied to the categorical data. Afterwards, a guide vector is implemented to protect the relation at its own business context. The guide vector implicitly conserves positional relation of the corresponding dataset at the categorical level. Hence, a significant dimensional reduction is accomplished in this new dataset obtained after the digitalization of the original dataset. The classification performance of newly extracted features is validated with multilayer perceptron structure and successful results are observed. In this study, the actual data extracted from the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is used as the main data source. The underlying methods of modeling and data processing are implemented in MATLAB and Python programming languages.
在本研究中,考虑了机器学习技术对数值数据的需求。多层感知器是一种著名的人工神经网络结构,为了对分类数据进行分类,对数据内容进行数字化处理。虽然数据内容的数值等效物是在分类级别创建的,但其所承载的信息的保护一直是实现有效结果的一个重要问题,并且已经进行了大量的研究。这里,将二进制定义的转换应用于分类数据。然后,实现一个引导向量,以在其自己的业务上下文中保护关系。引导向量隐式地在分类级别上保存相应数据集的位置关系。因此,在原始数据集数字化后获得的新数据集实现了显着的降维。利用多层感知器结构验证新提取特征的分类性能,并观察到成功的结果。在本研究中,从企业资源规划(ERP)系统中提取的实际数据作为主要数据源。底层的建模和数据处理方法是用MATLAB和Python编程语言实现的。
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引用次数: 0
High Speed Comparator Design for the Implementation of Successive Approximation Register ADC 实现逐次逼近寄存器ADC的高速比较器设计
Ersin Alaybeyoğlu
In this work, a comparator operating at 400MHz frequency with a resolution of 10 bits is designed. In order to eliminate the effect of offset voltage in the designed comparator circuit, auto-zero technique is used. The fully differential operational amplifier structure is used in the comparator circuit as it prevents common mode distortion. Clock signals and CMOS structures of switch, latch, inverter and full differential operational amplifier structures of the comparator circuit are given in detail. The performance parameters of the designed circuit are realized in Cadence environment with 0.18µm technology.
本文设计了一种工作频率为400MHz,分辨率为10位的比较器。在设计的比较器电路中,为了消除偏置电压的影响,采用了自动归零技术。在比较器电路中采用全差分运算放大器结构,以防止共模失真。详细给出了比较电路的时钟信号和开关、锁存器、逆变器和全差分运算放大器结构的CMOS结构。采用0.18µm工艺在Cadence环境下实现了所设计电路的各项性能参数。
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引用次数: 2
A Deep Learning Architecture for Place Classification in Indoor Environment via 2D Laser Data 基于二维激光数据的室内环境位置分类深度学习架构
Kaya Turgut, B. Kaleci
Mobile robots must be able to perceive their semantic location to perform the given tasks in the indoor environment. This problem is defined in the literature as place classification in which robot locations are classified semantically as room, corridor, and doorway. Deep learning techniques have been used for the semantic classification of the 2D laser data acquired by mobile robots. In this paper, a simple deep learning architecture consisting of only fully connected layers is proposed. The proposed architecture accepts 2D laser data without any pre-processing. The Freiburg79 dataset is used to test the proposed method. Since the dataset has data imbalance, the classification accuracy of the door is low in previous studies. The pose rotation was applied to overcome this problem. Intra-class variety was reduced and the classification accuracy of the door class is increased. In addition, the pre-processing and cost-sensitive learning techniques were applied to overcome the negative effects of the data imbalance on the Freiburg79 dataset. The proposed method was trained and tested using Freiburg79 laser data. Moreover, Freiburg52 test data was used to evaluate the success of architecture in different environments.
移动机器人必须能够感知其语义位置,以在室内环境中执行给定的任务。这个问题在文献中被定义为场所分类,其中机器人的位置在语义上被分类为房间、走廊和门口。深度学习技术已被用于移动机器人获取的二维激光数据的语义分类。本文提出了一种仅由完全连接层组成的简单深度学习架构。该架构接受二维激光数据,无需任何预处理。使用Freiburg79数据集对提出的方法进行了测试。由于数据集存在数据不平衡的问题,在以往的研究中,门的分类准确率较低。姿势旋转是用来克服这个问题的。减少了类内变异,提高了门类的分类精度。此外,采用预处理和代价敏感学习技术克服了Freiburg79数据不平衡的负面影响。利用Freiburg79激光数据对该方法进行了训练和测试。此外,使用Freiburg52测试数据来评估建筑在不同环境下的成功程度。
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引用次数: 1
Generating Initial Population of Farmland Fertility Algorithm with Chaotic Maps 基于混沌地图的农田肥力初始种群生成算法
Meral Kaya, Ahmet Bedri ÖZER, Öğr. Üyesi Soner Kiziloluk
In this study, Farmland Fertility Algorithm, which is one of the meta-heuristic optimization algorithms, has been investigated in detail. Three different approaches and different chaotic maps were used to generate the initial population of the algorithm. The chaotic mapped algorithms were tested with quality test functions and the performance of the algorithm was presented and interpreted through comparative tables and graphs. As a result of the tests, it was observed that the results of the approach of Generating the Whole Population and all dimensions with chaotic maps and the third approach in which the population was produced with one dimensional chaotic maps were generally similar or better with the Farmland Fertility Algorithm. In the second approach, it has been observed that the Farmland Fertility Algorithm, in which the tent (Tent) chaotic map is applied, produces more successful results for almost all dimensions and iterations. In the third approach, successful results were obtained in most of the chaotic map algorithms.
本文对元启发式优化算法之一的农田肥力算法进行了详细的研究。采用三种不同的方法和不同的混沌映射来生成算法的初始种群。利用质量测试函数对混沌映射算法进行了测试,并通过对比图表对算法的性能进行了说明。测试结果表明,用混沌图生成整个种群和所有维度的方法和用一维混沌图生成种群的第三种方法的结果总体上与农田肥力算法相似或更好。在第二种方法中,我们观察到应用tent(帐篷)混沌映射的农田肥力算法在几乎所有维度和迭代中都产生了更成功的结果。在第三种方法中,大多数混沌映射算法都获得了成功的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Firefly and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for PID Controller Design of Buck Converter 基于混合萤火虫和粒子群算法的Buck变换器PID控制器设计
Serdar Ekinci, B. Hekimoğlu, Erdal Eker, Davut Sevim
In this study, a new design approach using HFPSO algorithm, which is obtained by hybridization of firefly algorithm (FA) with particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is presented for the adjustment of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller parameters in a buck converter. Using the proposed approach, it is aimed to improve the stability profile of the relevant system. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed HFPSO-based PID (HFPSO/PID) controller, stability analyzes in time domain and frequency domain, and disturbance suppression analysis were performed comparatively. The results obtained from analyzes showed that the proposed HFPSO/PID controller is more efficient than the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) based PID (WOA/PID) controller and genetic algorithm (GA) based PID (GA/PID) controller to improve the control performance of the buck converter.
本文提出了一种将萤火虫算法(FA)与粒子群优化算法(PSO)相结合的HFPSO算法,用于buck变换器中比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器参数的调整。利用所提出的方法,旨在提高相关系统的稳定性。为了证明所提出的基于HFPSO的PID (HFPSO/PID)控制器的优越性,对其进行了时域和频域稳定性分析,并进行了干扰抑制分析。分析结果表明,HFPSO/PID控制器比基于鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)的PID (WOA/PID)控制器和基于遗传算法(GA)的PID (GA/PID)控制器更有效地提高了buck变换器的控制性能。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)
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