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Double Resonance Method for Determination of Gel Point 双共振法测定凝胶点
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0115
I. S. Kozhevnikov, L. Altunina, A. Bogoslovsky, Lyubov. Astasyeva
The application of double resonance method for determining the dynamics of fluidity changes of thermotropic gel-forming compositions based on cellulose ether is considered. To determine the gel point, a modified version of the ‘Rheokinetika’ viscometer including two identical sensors and measuring cells of different diameters
研究了用双共振法测定纤维素醚热致凝胶组成物的流动性变化动力学。为了确定凝胶点,改良版的“Rheokinetika”粘度计包括两个相同的传感器和不同直径的测量细胞
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引用次数: 0
The Investigation of the Stability of Solid Acid Catalysts in the Process of Larch Arabinogalactan Hydrolysis in Aqueous Medium 固体酸催化剂在阿拉伯落叶松半乳聚糖水解过程中的稳定性研究
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0126
O. V. Yatsenkova, S. Novikova, A. M. Skripnikov, I. Ivanov, B. Kuznetsov
The toxic and corrosive mineral acids are used traditionally in the processes of plant polysaccharides hydrolysis. The use of solid acid catalysts improves the environmental safety of hydrolysis processes and simplifies the separation of the catalyst from the reaction products. The stability of solid acid catalysts based on mesoporous SBA-15 and graphite-like carbon material Sibunit-4, containing SO3Hgroups, in the process of larch arabinogalactan hydrolysis at 150 °С was studied. The compositions of the resulting hydrolysates were investigated by gas chromatography. It was established that acidmodified Sibunit-4 does not lose the catalytic activity after three cycles of hydrolysis process for a total duration of 12 hours. Modified SBA-15 catalyst was less stable at the studied conditions. The decrease of monosaccharides concentration in the hydrolysates, the changes in the structure of the catalyst and 40% loss of its weight were found after the third cycle of larch arabinogalactan hydrolysis
有毒和腐蚀性的矿物酸传统上用于植物多糖的水解过程。固体酸催化剂的使用提高了水解过程的环境安全性,简化了催化剂与反应产物的分离。研究了以介孔SBA-15和含so3h基团的类石墨碳材料sibuni -4为基础的固体酸催化剂在150°С条件下水解落叶松阿拉伯半乳聚糖过程中的稳定性。用气相色谱法分析了产物的组成。结果表明,酸改性的Sibunit-4在经过3个水解周期(总时间为12小时)后不会失去催化活性。改性SBA-15催化剂在研究条件下稳定性较差。阿拉伯落叶松半乳聚糖水解第三次循环后,水解产物中单糖浓度降低,催化剂结构发生变化,催化剂重量损失40%
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引用次数: 0
Possibilities of Neural Network Powder Diffraction Analysis Crystal Structure of Chemical Compounds 神经网络粉末衍射分析化合物晶体结构的可能性
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0118
A. Zaloga, V. Stanovov, O. E. Bezrukova, P. Dubinin, I. Yakimov
Some possibilities of using convolutional artificial neural networks (ANN) for powder diffraction structural analysis of crystalline substances have been investigated. First, ANNs are used to classify crystalline systems and space groups according to calculated full-profile diffractograms calculated from the crystal structures of the ICSD database (2017 year). The ICSD database contains 192004 structures, of which 80% was used for in-depth network training, and 20% for independent testing of recognition accuracy. The accuracy of classification by a network of crystalline systems was 87.9%, and that of space groups was 77.2%. Secondly, the ANN is used for a similar classification of structural models generated by the stochastic genetic algorithm in the search processes for triclinic crystal structures of test compound K4SnO4 according to their full-profile diffraction patterns. The classification criterion was the entry of one or several atoms into their crystallographic positions in the structure of a substance. Independent deep network training was performed on 120 thousand structural models of the K4PbO4 triclinic structure generated in several runs of the genetic algorithm. The accuracy of the classification of K4SnO4 structural models exceeded 50%. The results show that deeply trained convolutional ANNs can be effective for classifying crystal structures according to the structural characteristics of their powder diffraction patterns
研究了用卷积人工神经网络(ANN)进行晶体物质粉末衍射结构分析的可能性。首先,根据ICSD数据库(2017年)的晶体结构计算出的全剖面衍射图,使用人工神经网络对晶体系统和空间群进行分类。ICSD数据库包含192004个结构,其中80%用于深度网络训练,20%用于识别精度的独立测试。晶体系统网络的分类准确率为87.9%,空间群的分类准确率为77.2%。其次,利用人工神经网络对随机遗传算法生成的结构模型进行类似的分类,根据测试化合物K4SnO4的全剖面衍射图搜索三斜晶体结构。分类标准是一个或几个原子进入它们在物质结构中的晶体位置。对遗传算法多次运行生成的12万个K4PbO4三斜结构模型进行独立深度网络训练。K4SnO4结构模型的分类准确率超过50%。结果表明,深度训练的卷积人工神经网络可以有效地根据粉末衍射图的结构特征对晶体结构进行分类
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Transformations of Organic Nitrogen Bases in Resin Components of Oils of Various Types 有机氮碱在各类油类树脂组分中的热转化
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0121
N. Gerasimova, А Sagachenko Татyana, R. S. Min
The composition and the structure of organic nitrogen bases of resins of low- and high-resin oils are studied before and after thermal exposure (450 °C, 30 minutes, inert medium). It is found that most of the bases in all samples of resins under study are high-molecular compounds, but their content in thermolized resins is significantly lower. Thermally transformed bases are characterized by lower values of average molecular weights, minority and smaller sizes of structural blocks constituting their mean molecules. A decrease in the overall size of the structural blocks is mainly due to a decrease in the number of saturated cycles in the naphtheno-aromatic system and carbon atoms in alkyl substituents. According to GC-MS data, the bases of all the resins under study are represented by the same sets of alkyl derivatives of quinoline, benzoquinoline, dibenzoquinoline, and azapirene. Alkyl derivatives of thiophenoquinoline and benzothiophenoquinoline are present in the composition of bases of highsulfur oil resins in significant amounts. In all cases, the maximum in the distribution of identified compounds falls to alkyl benzoquinolines. The special feature of organic nitrogen bases of thermally transformed resins is a high content in alkylquinolines and alkylthiophenoquinolines, as well as a higher percentage of structures with a lower number of carbon atoms in alkyl substituents. Thus, the chemical nature of oils is not responsible for main patterns of thermal transformation of organic nitrogen bases in oil resins
研究了低树脂油和高树脂油热暴露(450℃,30分钟,惰性介质)前后树脂有机氮基的组成和结构。研究发现,在所有树脂样品中,大多数碱都是高分子化合物,但在热化树脂中它们的含量明显较低。热转化碱具有平均分子量较低、构成其平均分子的结构块较少、尺寸较小的特点。结构块的总体尺寸减小主要是由于环烷基-芳烃体系中饱和环数的减少和烷基取代基中碳原子的减少。根据GC-MS数据,所有树脂的碱均由喹啉、苯并喹啉、二苯并喹啉和氮杂蒽的相同的烷基衍生物组表示。硫代噻吩喹啉和苯并噻吩喹啉的烷基衍生物大量存在于高硫油树脂的碱组成中。在所有情况下,已确定的化合物分布最多的是烷基苯并喹啉类。热转化树脂有机氮碱的特点是在烷基喹啉和烷基噻吩喹啉中含量高,在烷基取代基中碳原子数少的结构所占比例较高。因此,油的化学性质不是油树脂中有机氮基热转化的主要模式
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引用次数: 0
Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis of Materials Based on Tungsten Carbide for One-Pot Hydrolysis-Hydrogenolysis of Cellulose Into Ethylene Glycol and 1,2-Propylene Glycol 基于碳化钨的一锅水解-纤维素氢解制备乙二醇和1,2-丙二醇材料的自蔓延高温合成
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0125
N. Gromov, Тatiana B. Medvedeva, I. A. Lukoyanov, A. A. Zhdanok, V. A. Poluboyarov, Оxana P. Тaran, V. Parmon, M. Timofeeva
Catalytic systems based on tungsten carbide (WnC) containing mainly W2C were obtained by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis from a mechanochemically activated mixture of tungsten oxide, metallic magnesium, carbon black and CaCO3. The phase composition of the formed materials was shown to depend on the amount of CaCO3. The catalytic properties of the materials were tested in the hydrolysis-hydrogenation of cellulose to ethylene glycol (EG) and 1,2-propylene glycol (PG). It was established that in the presence of WnC the main products of the reaction were EG and PG with a ratio of PG/EG – 1.5-1.8. The deposition of nickel nanoparticles on the WnC surface increased the reaction rate and product yields. The maximum total yield of diols was 47.1 mol. %.
以氧化钨、金属镁、炭黑和CaCO3为原料,采用机械化学活化的混合物,采用自蔓延高温合成方法制备了以W2C为主要成分的碳化钨(WnC)催化体系。形成的材料的相组成取决于CaCO3的量。在纤维素水解加氢制乙二醇(EG)和1,2-丙二醇(PG)过程中测试了材料的催化性能。结果表明,在WnC存在下,反应的主要产物为EG和PG, PG/EG - 1.5 ~ 1.8。纳米镍颗粒沉积在WnC表面,提高了反应速率和产物收率。二醇的最大总得率为47.1%。
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引用次数: 2
Conversion of Waste Processing of the Vegetative Part of the Poplar by Indigenous Strains of Fungi of the Genus Trichoderma 本土木霉属真菌菌株对杨树营养部分废弃物处理的转化
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0127
O. O. Mamaeva, E. Isaeva, T. Ryazanova
The article presents the results of a study of the impact of the enzyme complex strains M99-9 and K6-15 micro-peach fungi of the genus Trichoderma on a mixed substrate. It is established that in the process of biodegradation with strains K6-15 M99-9 in the substrate reduced content of extractives 2.1-2.4 times that of the polysaccharide is 1.5-1.8 times, and ligninase substances 1.2-1.4 times. This was an accumulation of up to 9-12% of humic substances. The decrease in the mass of the substrate during the cultivation of the strain M99-9 was 17.3%, and the strain K6 – 15-30% less. The most productive on this substrate is strain K6-15. The growth of conidia within two weeks of cultivation for strain K6-15 was 16.6·108 CFU/g and strain M99-9 – 11,5·108 CFU/g. High yield of spores and formation of humic substances during cultivation of fungi of the genus Trichoderma makes it possible to use the vegetative part of a poplar as raw materials for receiving a biological product “Trichodermin” or humification of the soil
本文介绍了木霉属微桃真菌酶复合物菌株M99-9和K6-15在混合底物上的影响。结果表明,菌株k6 - 15m99 -9在生物降解过程中使底物中提取物含量降低2.1-2.4倍,多糖含量降低1.5-1.8倍,木质素酶物质降低1.2-1.4倍。这是高达9-12%的腐殖质物质的积累。在菌株M99-9的培养过程中,底物质量下降了17.3%,菌株K6 - 15-30%。菌株K6-15在该基质上的产量最高。菌株K6-15培养2周内分生孢子的生长量为16.6·108 CFU/g,菌株M99-9 - 11,5·108 CFU/g。在木霉属真菌的培养过程中,孢子的高产和腐殖质物质的形成使得利用杨树的营养部分作为原料获得生物制品“木霉素”或土壤腐殖质化成为可能
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引用次数: 0
Hydrophobic Cryogels Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol and Polymeric Oil Resins 基于聚乙烯醇和聚合油树脂的疏水低温冰箱
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0116
M. Fufaeva, Darya V. Fisenko, V. Manzhay, V. G. Bondaletov, L. Altunina
The paper presents the results of studies of the flow properties of viscous compositions consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polymeric oil resin, and water. After a freeze-thaw cycle three-component cryogels are formed from them. Mechanical, thermal, physical, and chemical properties of the resulted elastic samples are studied. The prospects of using hydrophobic cryogels filled with polymeric oil resin as a binder component for road pavement construction are presented
本文介绍了由聚乙烯醇、聚合油树脂和水组成的粘性组合物的流动特性的研究结果。经过一个冻融循环后,它们形成了三组分的冷冻物。研究了所得弹性样品的机械、热、物理和化学性质。展望了以高分子油树脂填充的疏水冷液作为粘结剂在道路路面施工中的应用前景
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis of Sulphanylamides from New Derivatives of Aminopyrazoles 氨基吡唑新衍生物合成磺胺类胺
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0122
I. G. Povarov, V. Efimov, A. V. Lyubyashkin, Anna S. Kositsyna, G. A. Suboch, M. S. Tovbis
For the newly synthesized 3-aryl-5-methoxymethyl-4-amino-1H-pyrazoles the sulfonylation reaction of the amino group by p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride was carried out. As a result, sulfanilamide derivatives of substituted aminopyrazoles identified using NMR1H, IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry were obtained for the first time
对新合成的3-芳基-5-甲氧基甲基-4-氨基- 1h -吡唑进行了对乙酰氨基苯磺酰氯的磺化反应。首次利用NMR1H、IR和质谱技术鉴定了取代氨基吡唑类磺胺类衍生物
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引用次数: 2
Emulsion Copolymerization of Polyangelicalactone with Styrene 聚天使内酯与苯乙烯的乳液共聚
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0124
K. L. Kaygorodov, V. Tarabanko, M. Smirnova, N. Tarabanko, Y. Malyar, V. D. Voronchikhin
For the first time emulsion polymerization of polyangelicalactone with styrene was carried out. Block copolymers with a molecular weight of 40000-1000000 and containing 5-40 wt. % of styrene were prepared. Polymerization rate constants were evaluated. Mechanical properties were evaluated after the copolymers were cured. The cured block copolymers satisfy the basic requirements for high impact polystyrene, and they are biodegradable
首次进行了聚苯乙烯与聚天使内酯的乳液聚合。制备了分子量为400000 -1000000,苯乙烯含量为5- 40wt . %的嵌段共聚物。计算了聚合速率常数。对共聚物固化后的力学性能进行了评价。固化的嵌段共聚物满足高冲击聚苯乙烯的基本要求,并且是可生物降解的
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引用次数: 1
Oxidative Conversion of Gaseous Alkanes C3-C4 in the Barrier Discharge Plasma 阻挡放电等离子体中气态烷烃C3-C4的氧化转化
IF 0.4 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.17516/1998-2836-0112
V. K. Sergey, Ryabov Andrey Yu., N. O. Andrey
The oxidative conversion of gaseous alkanes C3-C4 in the barrier discharge plasma into valuable oxygenates is investigated. The process of transformation has the single stage and carried out without catalyst using and under on the temperature of environment. The main products are hydroxyl and carbonyl compounds with the amount of carbon atoms equaled to the same amount of carbon atoms in initial gaseous hydrocarbons as opposed to partial oxidation of propane and butanes with the main products of methanol, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, lower carbon acids, and carbon oxides. To avoid the formation of deposit on the electrode surface we add vapors of liquid hydrocarbon (octane) into a gaseous hydrocarbons feedstock. The mechanism of gaseous alkanes oxidation process implying the dissociation of oxygen and alkane molecules by means of the impact of barrier discharge electron is proposed. The proposed mechanism of oxidation of gaseous hydrocarbons resembles the mechanism of oxidation of liquid alkanes. In both cases the main products (hydroxyl and carbonyl compounds) are produced due to the fact of undergoing of the disproportination reaction of the peroxide radicals.
研究了阻挡放电等离子体中气态烷烃C3-C4氧化转化为有价氧化物的过程。转化过程为单阶段,在不使用催化剂的情况下,在一定的环境温度下进行。主要产物是羟基和羰基化合物,其碳原子数量与初始气态烃中的碳原子数量相等,而丙烷和丁烷部分氧化的主要产物是甲醇、乙醛、甲醛、低碳酸和碳氧化物。为了避免在电极表面形成沉积物,我们将液态烃(辛烷)的蒸气加入气态烃原料中。提出了气态烷烃氧化过程的机理,即氧和烷烃分子在势垒放电电子的作用下发生解离。所提出的气态烃类氧化机理与液态烷烃氧化机理相似。在这两种情况下,主要产物(羟基和羰基化合物)都是由于过氧化自由基的不成比例反应而产生的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry
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