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Adaptive modulation in microwave networks 微波网络中的自适应调制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELMAR.2007.4418841
Z. Vrazic, D. Zagar, S. Grgić
Since different types/levels of modulation have different spectral efficiency, gain of adaptive modulation has to be considered due to number of bits that are transmitted. We used model that has properties of white noise with probability of level occurrence according to normal Gaussian distribution. In order to perform more exact calculation of the gain of adaptive modulation further research has to be carried out (because of channel properties, properties of logic device that measures BER level and decides between certain modulation levels or types).
由于不同类型/级别的调制具有不同的频谱效率,因此由于传输的比特数,必须考虑自适应调制的增益。我们采用了具有白噪声性质的模型,该模型符合正态高斯分布,具有水平发生概率。为了对自适应调制的增益进行更精确的计算,必须进行进一步的研究(由于信道特性,测量误码率并在某些调制电平或类型之间做出决定的逻辑器件的特性)。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of neural network models for indoor field strength prediction 室内场强预测的神经网络模型比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELMAR.2007.4418842
I. Vilović, N. Burum, Z. Sipus
This paper presents a comparison of the field strength prediction in indoor environments based on ray tracing, multilayer perceptron and radial basis function networks. It has been already shown for neural networks as powerful tool in RF propagation prediction. It is very important to choose proper algorithm for training a neural network, so we compared several training algorithms for the case of multilayer perceptron model. As the case used a corridor of university building in Dubrovnik, for which calculation, simulation and measurement of signal strength were obtained. The results show an improvement in field strength prediction with neural models over conventional models if training algorithm and neural network architecture are carefully chosen. The best results are obtained by the radial basis function neural network model.
本文比较了基于光线追踪、多层感知器和径向基函数网络的室内场强预测方法。神经网络作为射频传播预测的有力工具已经被证明。在训练神经网络时,选择合适的训练算法是非常重要的,因此我们针对多层感知器模型比较了几种训练算法。本案例以杜布罗夫尼克某大学楼道为例,进行了信号强度的计算、模拟和测量。结果表明,如果训练算法和神经网络结构选择得当,神经网络的场强预测效果优于传统模型。采用径向基函数神经网络模型得到了最佳的结果。
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引用次数: 10
Objective video quality metrics 客观视频质量指标
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELMAR.2007.4418797
M. Vranješ, S. Rimac-Drlje, D. Žagar
This paper discusses methods used in different objective video quality metrics. An experimental comparison of different objective methods is also conducted. This experiment shows the importance of video content for a subjective quality evaluation not comprised well by the objective metrics used.
本文讨论了不同客观视频质量度量中使用的方法。并对不同客观方法进行了实验比较。这个实验显示了视频内容对于主观质量评估的重要性,而不是由所使用的客观指标很好地组成。
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引用次数: 34
Corresponding colors: visual and predictive data 对应的颜色:视觉和预测数据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELMAR.2007.4418793
L. Mandić, K. Delac, M. Grgic
In cross-media color reproduction, it is important to be able to predict the colors under different viewing conditions. The two commonly used media, CRT displays and printed images were included in psychophysical experiments using six complex images. The experiments were carried out in dark and average surround. We have compared corresponding colors obtained from experiments with corresponding colors predicted with the use of two color appearance models, CIECAM97s and CIECAM02.
在跨媒体色彩再现中,能够预测不同观看条件下的色彩是很重要的。将CRT显示器和印刷图像这两种常用媒体纳入心理物理实验,使用6个复杂图像。实验是在黑暗和平均环境下进行的。我们将实验得到的对应颜色与CIECAM97s和CIECAM02两种颜色外观模型预测的对应颜色进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Megapixel surveillance imaging over broadband wireless network infrastructure 宽带无线网络基础设施上的百万像素监控成像
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELMAR.2007.4418812
Z. Jelačić, H. Balaško, M. Grgic
A number of wireless IP video surveillance solutions is growing with every day, enabling solutions for installations where traditional systems -both analog and digital -are not feasible or practical. Emersion of broadband wireless technologies provided solution for those critical surveillance applications bridging the problems of inadequate network infrastructure. In this paper network aspects of megapixel IP surveillance over broadband wireless network infrastructure are discussed and WiMAX technology is revised as possible technology for such installations.
许多无线IP视频监控解决方案每天都在增长,为传统系统(模拟和数字)不可行或不实用的安装提供了解决方案。宽带无线技术的出现为关键监控应用提供了解决方案,弥补了网络基础设施不足的问题。本文讨论了基于宽带无线网络基础设施的百万像素IP监控的网络方面,并对WiMAX技术进行了修订,使其成为这种安装的可能技术。
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引用次数: 0
Broadcast system integration for parliament television 议会电视台广播系统集成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELMAR.2007.4418830
H. Balaško, Z. Jelačić, M. Grgic
During the year 2006, Hrvatski sabor -Croatian Parliament, started an initiative for establishing standalone parliament television system in order to replace Croatian national television's SNG vehicle engagement and mobile technical team. Implementation of fixed integrated and automated video system is organized in three phases -broadcast core system, archiving system and distribution system integration. In this paper general functionality of integrated solution is described and detailed technical description of system integration parts, algorithms and methods presented.
2006年,克罗地亚议会Hrvatski sabor发起了一项建立独立议会电视系统的倡议,以取代克罗地亚国家电视台的煤制天然气车辆参与和移动技术团队。固定集成和自动化视频系统的实施分为三个阶段:播放核心系统、归档系统和分发系统集成。本文对集成方案的总体功能进行了描述,并对系统集成部件、算法和方法进行了详细的技术描述。
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引用次数: 0
M-Learning in Croatia: Mobile multimedia systems for distance learning 克罗地亚的移动学习:用于远程学习的移动多媒体系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ELMAR.2007.4418832
I. Vuksanovic, B. Zovko-Cihlar, D. Boras
Education and following processes, knowledge market and competition, are for long recognized on global level. Information communication technology fast growth and new generations great computer knowledge enables new teaching methods development. Until fifteen years ago focus was on computer who used primary CD and local networks as information media, and then it spread on Internet usage and numerous possibilities which enables distance learning (e-Learning), and in that context special accent is put today's on mobile learning (m-Learning) perspective and its usage possibilities.
教育及其后续过程、知识市场和竞争早已在全球范围内得到认可。信息通信技术的快速发展和新一代丰富的计算机知识使新的教学方法不断发展。直到15年前,人们关注的是使用主光盘和本地网络作为信息媒体的计算机,然后它传播到互联网的使用和许多可能性,这些可能性使远程学习(e-Learning)成为可能,在这种情况下,今天特别强调的是移动学习(m-Learning)的观点及其使用可能性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
ELMAR 2007
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