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2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)最新文献

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Cooperative Slotted Aloha with Reservation for Multi-Receiver Satellite IoT Networks 多接收机卫星物联网网络的预留合作开槽Aloha
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641112
Rumeng Wang, Pengxu Li, Gaofeng Cui, Weidong Wang, Yinghai Zhang
How to solve the collision problem in Aloha is a popular research direction all the time. In order to solve this problem in multi-receiver satellite IoT networks, a novel random access scheme named Cooperative Slotted Aloha with Reservation (R-CSA) is proposed. One characteristic of multi-receiver satellite IoT networks is the different propagation delay among receivers, which can be used in the proposed R-CSA for iterative interference cancellation. The other problem common in Aloha schemes is low critical point (after this point, as the normalized load increases, the throughput decreases). For this problem, reservation is considered in the proposed scheme. The performance of R-CSA is analyzed with mathematical method and simulations. Simulation results show that R-CSA outperforms R-CRDSA in terms of packet loss ratio and throughput. According to the simulation results, the critical point of R-CSA is higher than R-CRDSA. And in the aspect of packet loss ratio(PLR), even if the normalized load is up to 1, the PLR of R-CSA is still lower than 0.1.
如何解决阿罗哈的碰撞问题一直是一个热门的研究方向。为了解决多接收机卫星物联网网络中的这一问题,提出了一种新的随机接入方案——合作槽预约Aloha (R-CSA)。多接收机卫星物联网网络的一个特点是接收机之间的传播延迟不同,这可以用于所提出的R-CSA进行迭代干扰抵消。Aloha方案中常见的另一个问题是低临界点(在此点之后,随着归一化负载的增加,吞吐量下降)。针对这一问题,提出的方案考虑了保留问题。用数学方法和仿真分析了R-CSA的性能。仿真结果表明,R-CSA在丢包率和吞吐量方面都优于R-CRDSA。仿真结果表明,R-CSA的临界点高于R-CRDSA。在丢包率(PLR)方面,即使归一化负载达到1,R-CSA的PLR仍然低于0.1。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-path Fusion Network For Semantic Image Segmentation 语义图像分割的多路径融合网络
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641259
Hui-Shi Song, Yun Zhou, Zhuqing Jiang, Xiaoqiang Guo, Zixuan Yang
Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have led to significant improvement over semantic image segmentation and have also been the best choice. In this paper, we propose a deep neural network architecture, Multi-Path Fusion Network (MPFNet), for semantic image segmentation. In MPFNet, we add more convolution paths to every convolution layer. The depth of each convolutional path increases linearly, which provides a superior method for pixel level prediction. Using this method, we integrate contextual information and local information to produce good quality results on the semantic segmentation task. In addition, dense skip connections are added to repeatedly leverage previous features. The proposed approach improves strong baselines built upon VGG16 on two urban scene datasets, CamVid and Cityscapes, which demonstrate its effectiveness in modeling context information.
近年来,深度卷积神经网络(cnn)在语义图像分割方面取得了显著的进步,也是最佳选择。在本文中,我们提出了一种深度神经网络架构,多路径融合网络(MPFNet),用于语义图像分割。在MPFNet中,我们为每个卷积层添加了更多的卷积路径。每个卷积路径的深度线性增加,为像素级预测提供了一种优越的方法。使用该方法,我们将上下文信息和局部信息相结合,在语义分割任务中产生高质量的结果。此外,还添加了密集的跳过连接,以重复利用以前的特性。该方法改进了基于VGG16在两个城市场景数据集(CamVid和cityscape)上建立的强基线,证明了其在建模上下文信息方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Joint Random Pilot and Multi-Slot Access in Massive MIMO for Space Information Networks 空间信息网络大规模MIMO中的联合随机导频和多时隙接入
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641231
Xiaoyu Suo, J. Jiao, K. Zhang, Yunyu Sun, Shaohua Wu, Qinyu Zhang
Space information networks (SINs) is viewed as an effective solution to provide broadband access in a seamless and cost-effective manner for future machine-to-machine communications. Moreover, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology over satellites has received a great deal of interests. To solve the problem of pilot collision in the crowded massive MIMO system for SIN, a joint random pilot and multi-slot access (JRPMSA) protocol is proposed. Our JRPMSA protocol allows the failed user equipments (UEs) to reselect a pilot from the remaining pilots in multi-slots, i.e., the pilots that are not selected by any UE or selected by more than one UE in the initial step. The random access satellite estimates and buffers the channel response on each pilot of each UE in multi-slots. By utilizing the and-or tree theory, we analyzed the performance of the JRPMSA protocol, mainly focus on the access failure probability and uplink throughput. Simulation results shows that the proposed JRPMSA protocol can obviously decrease the access failure probability and increase the peak throughput.
空间信息网被视为一种有效的解决办法,可以以无缝和具有成本效益的方式为未来的机器对机器通信提供宽带接入。此外,卫星上的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)技术也受到了极大的关注。为解决sino拥挤海量MIMO系统中导频碰撞问题,提出了一种联合随机导频多时隙接入(JRPMSA)协议。我们的JRPMSA协议允许故障用户设备(UE)从多插槽中剩余的导频中重新选择一个导频,即未被任何UE选择或在初始步骤中被多个UE选择的导频。随机接入卫星对多时隙中每个终端的每个导频上的信道响应进行估计和缓冲。利用and-or树理论分析了JRPMSA协议的性能,重点分析了协议的访问失败概率和上行链路吞吐量。仿真结果表明,提出的JRPMSA协议可以明显降低访问失败概率,提高峰值吞吐量。
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引用次数: 4
Channel Estimation for Ambient Backscatter Systems over Frequency-Selective Channels 频率选择信道环境后向散射系统的信道估计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641250
Yue Zhu, Gongpu Wang, Hengliang Tang, R. He, Yulong Zou
Recently, ambient backscatter has attracted much attention since it enables battery-free devices to communicate with other devices by utilizing environmental radio frequency signals. Existing studies about ambient backscatter often assume flat fading channels. In fact, most practical channels are frequency-selective. Thus, in this paper, we consider the ambient backscatter communication systems over frequency-selective channels and focus on the problem of channel estimation. Specifically, we first adopt the least square (LS) algorithm to obtain the estimates of channel parameters when the tag is in different states. Next, an iterative estimator is proposed to improve the estimation performance. In addition, the Cramér-Rao Lower Bounds (CRLBs) for different channel parameters are derived to evaluate the mean square error (MSE) performance. Finally, simulation results are provided to corroborate the proposed studies.
最近,环境反向散射技术引起了人们的广泛关注,因为它可以使无电池设备利用环境射频信号与其他设备进行通信。现有的环境后向散射研究通常假设为平坦衰落信道。事实上,大多数实用的信道都是频率选择性的。因此,在本文中,我们考虑了在频率选择信道上的环境反向散射通信系统,并重点研究了信道估计问题。具体来说,我们首先采用最小二乘(LS)算法来获得标签在不同状态下的信道参数估计。其次,提出了一种迭代估计器来提高估计性能。此外,还推导了不同信道参数下的cram r- rao下限(CRLBs)来评价系统的均方误差(MSE)性能。最后,给出了仿真结果来验证所提出的研究。
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引用次数: 5
Product of κ-μ and α-μ Distributions and Their Composite Fading Distributions κ-μ和α-μ分布的乘积及其复合衰落分布
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641257
He Huang, Chaowei Yuan
In this study, product of two independent and non-identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) random variables (RVs) for κ-μ fading distribution and α-μ fading distribution is considered. The novel exact series formulas for the product of two i.n.i.d. fading distributions κ-μ and α-μ are derived instead of Fox H-function to solve the problem that Fox H-function with multiple RVs cannot be implemented in professional mathematical software packages as MATHEMATICA and MAPLE. Exact close-form expressions of probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) are deduced to represent provided product expressions and generalized composite multipath shadowing models. At last, these analytical results are validated with Monte Carlo simulations, it shows that for provided κ-μ/α-μ model nonlinear parameter has more important influence than multipath component in PDF and CDF when the ratio between the total power of the dominant components and the total power of the scattered waves is same.
本研究考虑了κ-μ衰落分布和α-μ衰落分布的两个独立非同分布随机变量(RVs)的乘积。为解决foxh函数在专业数学软件包如MATHEMATICA和MAPLE中无法实现多房车foxh函数的问题,提出了一种新颖的κ-μ和α-μ衰落分布乘积的精确级数公式。推导了概率密度函数(PDF)和累积分布函数(CDF)的精确封闭表达式,以表示所提供的乘积表达式和广义复合多径阴影模型。最后,通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了上述分析结果,结果表明,当主导分量的总功率与散射波总功率之比相同时,在给定κ-μ/α-μ模型下,非线性参数对PDF和CDF的影响比多径分量更大。
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引用次数: 3
UAV Coverage for Downlink in Disasters: Precoding and Multi-hop D2D 灾害中无人机下行覆盖:预编码和多跳D2D
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641260
Xiaonan Liu, Guan Gui, Nan Zhao, W. Meng, Zan Li, Yunfei Chen, F. Adachi
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be exploited to provide emergency coverage in disasters, due to its mobility and flexibility. In this paper, we propose multi-antenna precoding design and multi-hop device-to-device (D2D) communication to guarantee the reliable transmission and extend the UAV coverage for downlink in disasters. Firstly, multi-hop D2D links are established to extend the coverage of UAV emergency networks with limited transmit power. In particular, a shortest-path-routing algorithm is proposed to establish the D2D links rapidly with minimum nodes, with closed-form solutions for the number of hops derived. Secondly, the precoding design for the UAV downlink is studied, to optimize the performance of UAV transmission. Due to the non-convexity of the problem, a second-order-cone programming based algorithm is proposed to solve it efficiently. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed schemes for UAV coverage in disasters.
由于无人机的机动性和灵活性,可以利用无人机在灾害中提供应急覆盖。本文提出了多天线预编码设计和多跳设备对设备(D2D)通信,以保证无人机在灾害情况下的可靠传输和扩展下行覆盖。首先,建立多跳D2D链路,在发射功率有限的情况下扩大无人机应急网络的覆盖范围;特别地,提出了一种最短路径路由算法,以最小节点快速建立D2D链路,并导出了跳数的封闭解。其次,研究了无人机下行链路的预编码设计,优化了无人机的传输性能。针对该问题的非凸性,提出了一种基于二阶锥规划的算法来有效地求解该问题。仿真结果表明了所提方案对无人机灾害覆盖的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Joint Optimization of Heterogeneous Cellular and Backhaul Networks for Services Awareness in SDN 面向SDN业务感知的异构蜂窝和回程网络联合优化
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641115
Wensheng Zhu, X. Liu, Xiaorong Zhu, Ting Jiang, Xuejian Zhao
In next generation network, types of services will be more diverse due to the increment of users demand. Traffic Engineering (TE), which solves the problem of performance optimization in network, cannot meet the QoS needs of different services because of the limitations of routing strategies in existing networks. Software-defined network (SDN) is a promising network paradigm that separates control plane and data plane, and enhances network flexibility. SDN brings benefits to TE via collecting and analyzing data dynamically. Existing mobile network solutions mostly focus on single network, such as radio access network or core network. In this paper, edge nodes in software-defined backhaul network are selected as the entrances of network flows from base stations in heterogeneous cellular network. An Access Selection Method (ASM) is proposed to choose access nodes by measuring the similarity between the service characteristics and performance of backhaul edge nodes with weighted Euclidean distance. Network flows traversing the edge nodes split into multiple sub-service flows among backhaul based on types of services. A Service Awareness Routing (SAR) scheme is proposed to minimize overhead from perspective of service combining ASM. The joint design with SAR and ASM solves entrances selection and network flowing routing problems in consideration of network services. Extensive simulations show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed scheme.
在下一代网络中,由于用户需求的增加,业务类型将更加多样化。TE (Traffic Engineering)是解决网络中性能优化问题的技术,但由于现有网络中路由策略的限制,无法满足不同业务的QoS需求。软件定义网络(SDN)是一种很有前途的网络模式,它将控制平面和数据平面分开,增强了网络的灵活性。SDN通过对数据的动态采集和分析,为TE带来效益。现有的移动网络解决方案大多集中在单网,如无线接入网或核心网。本文选择软件定义回程网络中的边缘节点作为异构蜂窝网络中基站网络流的入口。提出了一种基于加权欧几里得距离的接入选择方法,通过测量回程边缘节点的服务特性和性能之间的相似度来选择接入节点。通过边缘节点的网络流在回程中根据业务类型划分为多个子业务流。从服务组合ASM的角度出发,提出了一种服务感知路由(SAR)方案,以最大限度地减少开销。SAR和ASM的联合设计解决了考虑网络业务的入口选择和网络流动路由问题。大量的仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
Robust Superimposed Training Designs for MIMO AF Relaying Channels under Total Power Constraint 总功率约束下MIMO AF中继信道的鲁棒叠加训练设计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641143
Beini Rong, Shiqi Gong, Zesong Fei
We investigate how to design the robust training matrix for spatially correlated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying channels with imperfect channel covariance matrices, where the unitary-invariant channel covariance error matrices and the colored noise are assumed. Moreover, the superimposed training technology and the total power constraint are both taken into account. In our work, the robust training design for linear minimum mean-squared-error (LMMSE) channel estimation is formulated as a nonconvex problem. In order to effectively solve the considered nonconvex optimization problem, we resort to an upper bound of the performance of the training optimization and then an iterative SDP algorithm is proposed for the training optimization. Finally, numerical simulations demonstrate the excellent advantages of the proposed robust training design for the LMMSE based channel estimation.
我们研究了如何设计具有不完全信道协方差矩阵的空间相关多输入多输出(MIMO)放大前向(AF)中继信道的鲁棒训练矩阵,其中假设信道协方差误差矩阵为酉不变,并且存在彩色噪声。同时考虑了叠加训练技术和总功率约束。在我们的工作中,线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)信道估计的鲁棒训练设计被表述为一个非凸问题。为了有效地解决所考虑的非凸优化问题,我们采用训练优化性能的上界,然后提出迭代SDP算法进行训练优化。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提出的鲁棒训练设计在基于LMMSE的信道估计中的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Signal-Aligned Network Coding in Interference Channels with Limited Receiver Cooperation 接收机合作受限干扰信道中的信号对准网络编码
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641170
Tse-Tin Chan, T. Lok
In this paper, we propose the ideas of signal-aligned network coding (SNC). We present the ideas in two-user time-varying interference channels with limited receiver cooperation. We assume that the receivers are connected to a central processor via wired cooperation links with individual limited capacities. Our SNC scheme determines the precoding matrices of the transmitters so that the transmitted signals are aligned at the receivers. The aligned signals are then decoded into linear combinations of messages by physical-layer network coding strategy. The key idea of our scheme is to ensure that independent linear combinations of messages, also known as network-coded messages, can be decoded at the receivers. Hence the central processor can recover the original messages of the transmitters by solving the linearly independent equations. We prove that our SNC scheme achieves full degrees of freedom (DoF) by utilizing signal alignment and physical-layer network coding. Simulation results show the DoF achieved by our SNC scheme almost doubles that by the orthogonal transmission scheme in two-user time-varying interference channels with limited receiver cooperation. The performance improvement of our SNC scheme mainly comes from efficient utilization of the signal subspaces for conveying independent linear combinations of messages to the central processor.
本文提出了信号对准网络编码(SNC)的思想。提出了在接收机合作受限的双用户时变干扰信道中的思想。我们假设接收器通过有线合作链路与单个有限容量的中央处理器连接。我们的SNC方案确定发射器的预编码矩阵,使发射信号在接收器上对齐。然后通过物理层网络编码策略将对齐后的信号解码为消息的线性组合。我们方案的关键思想是确保消息的独立线性组合,也称为网络编码消息,可以在接收器上解码。因此,中央处理器可以通过求解线性无关方程来恢复发射器的原始消息。我们证明了SNC方案利用信号对准和物理层网络编码实现了全自由度。仿真结果表明,在接收机合作受限的双用户时变干扰信道中,SNC方案所获得的DoF几乎是正交传输方案的两倍。SNC方案的性能改进主要来自于有效利用信号子空间,将消息的独立线性组合传输到中央处理器。
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引用次数: 1
A Low Overhead Angle-based Beamforming Using Multi-Pattern Codebooks for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems 毫米波大规模MIMO系统中基于多模式码本的低开销角波束形成
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCHINA.2018.8641181
Yuyan Zhao, Yanan Liu, G. Boudreau, A. B. Sediq, Xianbin Wang
In order to exploit the potential capacity of 5G, the combination of millimeter-wave (mmWave) and massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques provides a promising solution through beamforming. However, the extremely high carrier frequency dramatically reduces the channel coherence time, leading to frequent channel estimation and substantially increased overhead for the conventional channel information based beamforming. In this paper, we propose an angle-based beamforming scheme to reduce the overhead of beamforming by increasing the beam serving period. A novel multi-zone beamforming technique is proposed to support users with different distance to base station (BS) adaptively, while the selected users in the same zone could be served for a longer period due to similar angular statistics. The simulation results show that the throughput of our scheme is close to the instantaneous beamforming, while the real minimum serving time of chosen beams is hundreds times of the channel coherence time.
为了开发5G的潜在容量,毫米波(mmWave)和大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)技术的结合通过波束成形提供了一个有前途的解决方案。然而,极高的载波频率极大地降低了信道相干时间,导致了频繁的信道估计,并大大增加了传统的基于信道信息的波束形成的开销。本文提出了一种基于角度的波束形成方案,通过增加波束服务周期来减少波束形成的开销。提出了一种新的多区波束形成技术,可自适应支持不同距离的用户,同时由于角度统计量相似,可使同一区域内选定的用户服务时间更长。仿真结果表明,该方案的吞吐量接近瞬时波束形成,而所选波束的实际最小服务时间是信道相干时间的数百倍。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)
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