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Mortality in a Clostridium sordellii Case Series. 索氏梭菌病例系列中的死亡率。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.028
Lisa Kurth, William Johnston, Kendra Black, Jay Doucet, Jessica Weaver

Introduction: Clostridium sordellii (C sordellii) is a gram positive, anaerobic bacterium that causes severe, often fatal infections. Classically, C sordellii infection is described as a high mortality process for women of childbearing age. We examined C sordellii infections in our hospital to determine if there have been any changes in prevalence, treatment, or outcome.

Methods: We performed a query review of all patients with positive cultures for any type of Clostridium from 2007 to 2022. Individual charts were then reviewed for culture data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, while comparison between the patients that lived compared to those who died was analyzed using a student's t-test.

Results: A total of 15 patients had culture results positive for C sordellii. Interestingly, five patients had a C sordellii microbiology result without clinical evidence of soft tissue infection, suggesting colonization. Of the remaining ten patients with soft tissue infections, eight (80%) had a known history of intravenous drug use. All four patients who died presented with hypotension and markedly elevated WBCs. All four who died had a known history of intravenous drug use.

Conclusions: To date, we believe this is the largest case series of C sordellii infections at a single institution. Our findings suggest that C sordellii may be more common in the environment that previously reported. Determining what makes this bacterium deadly to some, but not to others, requires further research. We must remain vigilant in evaluation of C sordellii infections to improve patient survival.

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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Burden of Traumatic Injuries and Access to Trauma Centers in Rural Riyadh. 调查利雅得农村地区的外伤负担和外伤中心的使用情况。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.037
Lubna Khan, Fayez Aldarsouni, Jalal Alowaisi, Ahmed A Fallatah, Yousef M Alsofayan, Fahad Alhajaj, Norah Alsubaie

Introduction: Trauma is a major cause of death and disability among young adults in Saudi Arabia, with a road traffic fatality rate three times higher than other high-income countries. The vast expanse of the Riyadh region comprises 21 governorates over 156,078 square miles, most of which is rural. Although delays in access to trauma care pose a significant mortality and economic burden, regions at highest risk of delays have not been previously studied. This paper aims to identify the trauma center distribution, trauma burden, and areas with delayed access to trauma care in the rural governorates of the Riyadh region.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 24,268 reports from 17 rural governorates in the Riyadh region from the official data registry of the Red Crescent of Saudi Arabia from January 2021 to March 2023. Higher severity cases were classified under the red criteria (for age 15-64 ys: systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 90 mmHg or heart rate > SBP); for age ≥65 ys: SBP <110 mmHg or heart rate > SBP) based on established trauma activation criteria. We geospatially mapped all level 1-3 trauma centers in the rural governorates of the Riyadh region with an overlay of trauma burden, and identified red criteria cases and those that had delayed access to trauma centers in each of the governorates. Data were mapped using Quantum Geographic Information System, and analysis was performed using R statistics.

Results: Rural Riyadh lacks level 1 trauma centers, with level 3 facilities primarily delivering trauma care. Among the reported trauma cases, majority were classified under the red criteria (67.7%, n = 16,433). Al-Kharj emerged as a hotspot for trauma cases, reporting the highest number of cases (21.4%, n = 5202) and red criteria cases (21.4%, n = 3512), followed by Al-Quwayiyah (14.4%, n = 3490) and Al-Majma'ah (9.8%, n = 2369). Blunt trauma predominated (79.4%, n = 19,280), with a substantial portion meeting the red criteria (62.4%, n = 12,032), while penetrating injuries were less common (14.5%, n = 3524). Of the red criteria cases, 38.2% (n = 6048) were delayed, most notably in Al-Kharj (21.8%, n = 1320).

Conclusions: In conclusion, our study reveals significant gaps in trauma care access and burden across rural governorates in the Riyadh region. The absence of level 1 trauma centers, coupled with high proportions of red criteria cases and delays in accessing care, underscores the need for targeted interventions and resource optimization. Addressing these challenges requires standardized trauma systems, improved transfer protocols, and a national trauma registry for comprehensive monitoring of patient outcomes.

导言:外伤是沙特阿拉伯青壮年死亡和残疾的主要原因,其道路交通死亡率比其他高收入国家高出三倍。利雅得地区幅员辽阔,由 21 个省组成,面积达 156,078 平方英里,其中大部分是农村地区。尽管延误创伤救治会造成严重的死亡率和经济负担,但此前并未对延误风险最高的地区进行过研究。本文旨在确定利雅得地区农村省份的重创中心分布、重创负担和重创救治延误地区:我们对利雅得地区 17 个农村省份的 24,268 份报告进行了回顾性审查,这些报告来自沙特阿拉伯红新月会 2021 年 1 月至 2023 年 3 月期间的官方数据登记。严重程度较高的病例按照红色标准进行分类(15-64 岁:收缩压 SBP);≥65 岁:收缩压 SBP):SBP)。我们在利雅得地区的农村省份绘制了所有 1-3 级创伤中心的地理空间图,并叠加了创伤负担图,还确定了红色标准病例和延迟进入各省创伤中心的病例。数据使用 Quantum 地理信息系统绘制,并使用 R 统计进行分析:利雅得农村地区缺乏一级创伤中心,主要由三级设施提供创伤护理。在报告的外伤病例中,大部分属于红色标准(67.7%,n = 16,433)。Al-Kharj 是创伤病例的热点地区,报告的病例数最多(21.4%,n = 5202),红色标准病例数最多(21.4%,n = 3512),其次是 Al-Quwayiyah(14.4%,n = 3490)和 Al-Majma'ah(9.8%,n = 2369)。钝器伤占多数(79.4%,n = 19280),其中相当一部分符合红色标准(62.4%,n = 12032),而穿透伤较少见(14.5%,n = 3524)。在符合红色标准的病例中,38.2%(n = 6048)的病例被延误,其中以 Al-Kharj 的延误最为明显(21.8%,n = 1320):总之,我们的研究揭示了利雅得地区农村各省在创伤救治和负担方面存在的巨大差距。一级创伤中心的缺失,加上红色标准病例的高比例和就医延迟,凸显了有针对性干预和资源优化的必要性。要应对这些挑战,就必须建立标准化的创伤系统,改进转院协议,并建立国家创伤登记册,以全面监测患者的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Student and Attending Preceptor Perceptions of Longitudinal Clinic as a Surgical Education and Assessment Tool. 学生和实习医生对作为外科教育和评估工具的纵向诊所的看法。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.019
Isabel DeLaura, Kristen E Rhodin, Joseph Ladowski, T Clark Howell, John Migaly, Cory Vatsaas, Dawn M Elfenbein, Elisabeth Tracy
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>As undergraduate medical education becomes increasingly longitudinal, particular attention is needed to maintain sufficient exposure to surgical disciplines. While traditional medical student clerkships are isolated 4 to 8-wk blocks on a single service, one unique adjunct to the traditional clerkship model is the continuity clinic (CC): a weekly longitudinal requirement that occurs either during the traditional clerkship or following clerkships while conducting independent research. This study compares attending surgeon and medical student perceptions of important characteristics in evaluating a student in CC and the perceived utility of this experience in assessment and preparation for subinternships.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Attending preceptors in surgical specialties and medical students from two academic institutions who completed a surgical CC were surveyed on the importance of various characteristics in CC evaluation. Thirteen characteristics were ranked by importance (1-most important, 13-least important). Subjects were asked to rate the value of CC for evaluation and educational purposes. Students also completed presurveys/postsurveys examining their confidence in clinical skills before and after CC. Analysis was performed using Fisher's exact, Mann-Whitney, and unpaired t-tests where appropriate. Free-text comments were analyzed using natural language processing topic modeling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Altogether, 67 medical students and 38 attending surgeons completed the survey. Students ranked hard skills as more important and soft skills as less important in CC evaluation compared to attendings. Students ranked knowledge related to interpretation of radiologic or laboratory results, surgical planning, and routine disease processes higher than attending surgeons. Students ranked hard skills such as patient presentation and documentation, and soft skills such as interpersonal and communication skills and professionalism significantly lower than attendings. Following participation in CC, students reported increased confidence in several skills, including perioperative consultation, preoperative assessment, surgical planning, and disease surveillance, as well as improved self-evaluation of preparedness for subinternship. Forty-two percent of students planned to request a letter of recommendation from their CC preceptors, and attendings rated the assessment value of CC as at least equivalent to a subinternship (mean 5.6/10, 1-worse than subinternship, 10-better than subinternship for assessment).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CC is an educational tool that facilitates maintenance and improvement in student confidence in clinical skills in the perioperative setting. In evaluating performance, students tended to rank hard skills as more important and soft skills as less important than their attending preceptors. Notably, attendings saw CC as a comparable assessment tool to subinternship
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引用次数: 0
Gender Disparity in Surgical Research: An Analysis of Authorship in Randomized Controlled Trials. 外科研究中的性别差异:随机对照试验作者分析》。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.033
Giulia Becherucci, Alessandro De Cassai, Giulia Capelli, Stefania Ferrari, Ilaria Govoni, Gaya Spolverato

Introduction: Despite increasing female representation in medical fields, women remain underrepresented in high-impact authorship positions. This study examines gender disparities in authorship of randomized controlled trials in general surgery journals over the past 20 y.

Methods: Utilizing PubMed and the Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate, 2023), we identified 8810 randomized controlled trials from 117 surgery journals, filtering down to 5694 studies for final analysis. Gender identification was performed using Genderize.io.

Results: Results indicate that women accounted for 26.4% of first authorships and 18.7% of last authorships. Logistic regression revealed that a male last author significantly increases the likelihood of a male first author (odds ratio 2.68; 95% confidence interval 2.18-3.32). Over time, there is a positive trend in female authorship, with high correlation coefficients for both first (Spearman's correlation coefficient 0.916, P < 0.005) and last (Spearman's correlation coefficient 0.878, P < 0.005) authors. Interestingly, journal quartiles did not significantly influence the gender of first authors.

Conclusions: These findings suggest persistent gender inequity in surgical research authorship, influenced by mentorship dynamics. The study underscores the need for strategies to enhance female representation in academic leadership to foster a more equitable scholarly environment. Limitations include reliance on Genderize.io for gender determination and the focus on general surgery journals, which may omit relevant studies from other domains. Overall, this research highlights incremental progress toward gender equality in surgical academia, advocating for continued efforts to close the gender gap.

导言:尽管女性在医学领域的代表人数不断增加,但女性在高影响力作者位置上的代表人数仍然不足。本研究探讨了过去20年普外科期刊中随机对照试验作者的性别差异:利用 PubMed 和期刊引文报告(Clarivate,2023 年),我们从 117 种外科期刊中确定了 8810 项随机对照试验,筛选出 5694 项研究进行最终分析。使用Genderize.io进行了性别鉴定:结果显示,女性占第一作者的 26.4%,占最后作者的 18.7%。逻辑回归显示,男性最后作者会显著增加男性第一作者的可能性(几率比 2.68;95% 置信区间 2.18-3.32)。随着时间的推移,女性作者的比例呈上升趋势,两个第一作者的相关系数都很高(斯皮尔曼相关系数 0.916,P 结论):这些研究结果表明,受导师动态的影响,外科研究作者中持续存在性别不平等现象。这项研究强调,有必要采取策略提高女性在学术领导层中的代表性,以营造一个更加公平的学术环境。研究的局限性包括:依赖Genderize.io来确定性别,以及重点关注普通外科期刊,这可能会忽略其他领域的相关研究。总之,这项研究强调了外科学术界在实现性别平等方面取得的逐步进展,并倡导继续努力缩小性别差距。
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引用次数: 0
Platinum Hour: Emergency Department Length of Stay and Trauma Patients' Outcomes. 白金一小时急诊科住院时间与创伤患者的治疗效果。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.024
Samantha LaRosa, Katherine Moore, Nate Harshaw, Mickel Voigt, Megha Tilvawala, Lindsey L Perea

Introduction: Trauma bay and emergency department (ED) length of stay (LOS) are important time measures in patient care. The data on this subject are inconclusive or specific to one condition. Our goal was to determine the relationship between ED LOS and outcomes or mortality of trauma patients. We sought to investigate certain cofactors which influence this relationship. We hypothesized that ED LOS will be correlated with negative patient outcomes and mortality for moderately and severely injured trauma patients.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from June 2018 to June 2022 at our level 1 Trauma center. Patients ≥18 y that arrived as a trauma activation were included. Patients were excluded if they were transfers in or out, expired before arrival, or were discharged from the ED. Univariate and multivariable statistical analysis based on disposition time were performed. The primary outcome was mortality.

Results: Six thousand seven hundred eighty-one patients met the inclusion criteria. Patients were stratified based on time to disposition ≤60 (n = 521) and >60 min (n = 6260). The ≤60-min group was younger than the >60-min group (53 (interquartile range (IQR) 30-73) versus 68 (IQR 48-82), P < 0.001), and was more often male (69.48% (n = 362) versus 50.32% (n = 3150), P < 0.001). The ≤60-min group had a lower Glasgow Coma Scale (14 (IQR 8-15) versus 15 (IQR 15-15), P < 0.001), a longer intensive care unit LOS (2 (IQR 1-5) versus 1 (IQR 1-3), P < 0.001), a longer hospital LOS (4 (IQR 1-10) versus 3 (IQR 2-6), P < 0.001), and a greater Injury Severity Score (13 (IQR 5-22) versus 5 (IQR 4-10), P < 0.001) compared to the >60-min group. The ≤60-min group was also more likely to receive blood products (39.92% (n = 208) versus 13.15% (n = 823), P < 0.001) compared to the >60-min group. A greater risk of mortality was found in the ≤60-min versus >60-min group (17.47% (n = 91) versus 2.75% (172), P < 0.001). The ≤60-min group had a shorter transport time (14 (IQR 8-21) versus 17 (IQR 11-24), P < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, there was an association between a disposition time of 60 min or less and a decreased risk of mortality. However, men had a greater risk of mortality compared to women. Patients that received blood products and patients with more severe injuries had a higher likelihood of mortality.

Conclusions: Trauma patients with a decreased ED LOS had a higher rate of mortality, contrary to our hypothesis. The patients with a decreased ED LOS were also more severely injured. It may be reasonable that trauma patients can receive the same level of care regardless of location in the hospital.

简介:创伤室和急诊科(ED)的住院时间(LOS)是衡量病人护理的重要时间指标。有关这一主题的数据尚无定论或仅针对一种情况。我们的目标是确定急诊室住院时间与创伤患者的预后或死亡率之间的关系。我们试图研究影响这种关系的某些辅助因素。我们假设急诊室持续时间与中度和重度创伤患者的不良预后和死亡率相关:2018年6月至2022年6月,我们在一级创伤中心进行了一项回顾性研究。研究对象包括≥18 岁的重创患者。转入或转出、到达前死亡或从急诊室出院的患者均排除在外。根据处置时间进行单变量和多变量统计分析。主要结果是死亡率:六千七百八十一名患者符合纳入标准。根据处置时间≤60分钟(n = 521)和>60分钟(n = 6260)对患者进行了分层。≤60分钟组比>60分钟组年轻(53(四分位间距(IQR)30-73)对68(IQR 48-82),P 60分钟组)。≤60分钟组也更有可能接受血液制品(39.92%(n = 208)对 13.15%(n = 823),P 60分钟组)。发现≤60 分钟组比 >60 分钟组的死亡风险更高(17.47%(n = 91)对 2.75%(172),P 结论:急救时间缩短的创伤患者死亡率更高,这与我们的假设相反。ED LOS 缩短的患者伤势也更严重。无论在医院的哪个位置,创伤患者都能得到相同水平的护理,这也许是合理的。
{"title":"Platinum Hour: Emergency Department Length of Stay and Trauma Patients' Outcomes.","authors":"Samantha LaRosa, Katherine Moore, Nate Harshaw, Mickel Voigt, Megha Tilvawala, Lindsey L Perea","doi":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Trauma bay and emergency department (ED) length of stay (LOS) are important time measures in patient care. The data on this subject are inconclusive or specific to one condition. Our goal was to determine the relationship between ED LOS and outcomes or mortality of trauma patients. We sought to investigate certain cofactors which influence this relationship. We hypothesized that ED LOS will be correlated with negative patient outcomes and mortality for moderately and severely injured trauma patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective study was conducted from June 2018 to June 2022 at our level 1 Trauma center. Patients ≥18 y that arrived as a trauma activation were included. Patients were excluded if they were transfers in or out, expired before arrival, or were discharged from the ED. Univariate and multivariable statistical analysis based on disposition time were performed. The primary outcome was mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Six thousand seven hundred eighty-one patients met the inclusion criteria. Patients were stratified based on time to disposition ≤60 (n = 521) and >60 min (n = 6260). The ≤60-min group was younger than the >60-min group (53 (interquartile range (IQR) 30-73) versus 68 (IQR 48-82), P < 0.001), and was more often male (69.48% (n = 362) versus 50.32% (n = 3150), P < 0.001). The ≤60-min group had a lower Glasgow Coma Scale (14 (IQR 8-15) versus 15 (IQR 15-15), P < 0.001), a longer intensive care unit LOS (2 (IQR 1-5) versus 1 (IQR 1-3), P < 0.001), a longer hospital LOS (4 (IQR 1-10) versus 3 (IQR 2-6), P < 0.001), and a greater Injury Severity Score (13 (IQR 5-22) versus 5 (IQR 4-10), P < 0.001) compared to the >60-min group. The ≤60-min group was also more likely to receive blood products (39.92% (n = 208) versus 13.15% (n = 823), P < 0.001) compared to the >60-min group. A greater risk of mortality was found in the ≤60-min versus >60-min group (17.47% (n = 91) versus 2.75% (172), P < 0.001). The ≤60-min group had a shorter transport time (14 (IQR 8-21) versus 17 (IQR 11-24), P < 0.001). On multivariable analysis, there was an association between a disposition time of 60 min or less and a decreased risk of mortality. However, men had a greater risk of mortality compared to women. Patients that received blood products and patients with more severe injuries had a higher likelihood of mortality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Trauma patients with a decreased ED LOS had a higher rate of mortality, contrary to our hypothesis. The patients with a decreased ED LOS were also more severely injured. It may be reasonable that trauma patients can receive the same level of care regardless of location in the hospital.</p>","PeriodicalId":17030,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgical Research","volume":"304 ","pages":"237-245"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-Term Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes Following Bariatric Surgery. 减肥手术后心血管疾病的长期疗效。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.025
Sneh Sonaiya, Alba Zevallos, Gina Adrales

Introduction: The long-term cardiovascular benefits of bariatric surgery remain unclear. We aimed to analyze the association between bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease outcomes.

Methods: The Maryland Health Services Cost Review Commission database (2015-2022) was queried for patients aged 15 to 84 y with obesity. Bariatric surgery patients were matched with nonsurgical patients using propensity score matching. Primary outcomes included all-cause mortality, new-onset heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction (MI), and ischemic stroke. A subgroup analysis of outcomes based on age, sex, diabetes, and smoking status was performed.

Results: A total of 222,700 patients met the inclusion criteria. 104,855 (47.09%) bariatric and 117,845 (52.90%) nonsurgical patients were analyzed. Bariatric surgery was associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality 12.1 versus 15.7 per 1000 person-years (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.73-0.79, P < 0.001), HF (HR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.69-0.67, P < 0.001), MI (HR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.63-0.74, P < 0.001), and stroke (HR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.69-0.80, P < 0.001). The association between bariatric surgery in the obese population and the improvement in cardiovascular outcomes was significantly pronounced in the pre-existing diabetes mellitus (DM) group compared to the non-DM group in terms of all-cause mortality, HF, and MI (adjusted HR = 0.59, 0.62, 0.59 respectively, P < 0.05). Bariatric surgery was also associated with a statistically significant reduction in all-cause mortality, MI, and stroke in smokers compared to nonsmokers (adjusted HR = 0.61, 0.59, 0.59 respectively, P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a statistically significant association between bariatric surgery and improvement in long-term cardiovascular outcomes and reduction in all-cause mortality in the obese population following bariatric surgery.

简介减肥手术对心血管的长期益处仍不明确。我们旨在分析减肥手术与心血管疾病结果之间的关联:我们查询了马里兰州健康服务成本审查委员会数据库(2015-2022 年)中 15 至 84 岁的肥胖症患者。采用倾向得分匹配法将减肥手术患者与非手术患者进行配对。主要结果包括全因死亡率、新发心力衰竭(HF)、心肌梗死(MI)和缺血性中风。根据年龄、性别、糖尿病和吸烟状况对结果进行了分组分析:共有 222,700 名患者符合纳入标准。对 104,855 例(47.09%)减肥患者和 117,845 例(52.90%)非手术患者进行了分析。减肥手术可降低全因死亡风险,每千人年分别为 12.1 例和 15.7 例(危险比 [HR] = 0.77,95% 置信区间 [CI] = 0.73-0.79,P 结论:我们的研究表明,减肥手术与全因死亡之间的统计学关系是非常重要的:我们的研究表明,肥胖人群在接受减肥手术后,长期心血管预后的改善和全因死亡率的降低在统计学上有显著关联。
{"title":"Long-Term Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes Following Bariatric Surgery.","authors":"Sneh Sonaiya, Alba Zevallos, Gina Adrales","doi":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The long-term cardiovascular benefits of bariatric surgery remain unclear. We aimed to analyze the association between bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Maryland Health Services Cost Review Commission database (2015-2022) was queried for patients aged 15 to 84 y with obesity. Bariatric surgery patients were matched with nonsurgical patients using propensity score matching. Primary outcomes included all-cause mortality, new-onset heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction (MI), and ischemic stroke. A subgroup analysis of outcomes based on age, sex, diabetes, and smoking status was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 222,700 patients met the inclusion criteria. 104,855 (47.09%) bariatric and 117,845 (52.90%) nonsurgical patients were analyzed. Bariatric surgery was associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality 12.1 versus 15.7 per 1000 person-years (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.73-0.79, P < 0.001), HF (HR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.69-0.67, P < 0.001), MI (HR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.63-0.74, P < 0.001), and stroke (HR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.69-0.80, P < 0.001). The association between bariatric surgery in the obese population and the improvement in cardiovascular outcomes was significantly pronounced in the pre-existing diabetes mellitus (DM) group compared to the non-DM group in terms of all-cause mortality, HF, and MI (adjusted HR = 0.59, 0.62, 0.59 respectively, P < 0.05). Bariatric surgery was also associated with a statistically significant reduction in all-cause mortality, MI, and stroke in smokers compared to nonsmokers (adjusted HR = 0.61, 0.59, 0.59 respectively, P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study demonstrates a statistically significant association between bariatric surgery and improvement in long-term cardiovascular outcomes and reduction in all-cause mortality in the obese population following bariatric surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":17030,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgical Research","volume":"304 ","pages":"225-231"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142682120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining Interpreter Services to Better Characterize Areas for Quality Improvement. 检查口译服务,更好地确定需要改进质量的领域。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.09.063
Daniela M Gomez Zubieta, Evelyn Londono, Alisha Heximer, Dana A Telem

Introduction: Medical providers utilize professional medical interpreters (PMIs) daily. Despite this, the challenges PMIs may experience when translating surgical care has not been well explored. Limited English-language proficiency (LEP) patients depend on PMIs for accurate understanding of their care and the lack of quality control can further disenfranchise an already vulnerable population. To address this, we interviewed interpreters to investigate their perspective on language access and current policies. Our study aims to better understand the challenges interpreters face and explore possible interventions.

Methods: Snowball sampling was used to recruit medical interpreters across various hospitals throughout the US through an electronically distributed survey. Twenty individuals participated in 30-60 min Zoom interviews which were transcribed. All identifiable information was redacted. Coding and analysis were done using MAXQDA software. Our codebook was adjusted according to the iterative process intrinsic to qualitative research.

Results: Three major themes regarding challenges to interpretation were identified. The table summarizes themes with representative quotes. First, improved access to patient information prior to appointments resulted in better quality interpretation. Presessions with clinicians were noted to serve as a way for the interpreter to establish their role and limitations. Second, clinician knowledge on how to work with an interpreter was variable. Interpreters associated poor communication with clinicians with negative patient care outcomes due to poor interpretation. Finally, verifying patient understanding was also noted to be difficult. Better organized and funded departments were better able to identify and mitigate challenges, providing more consistent quality interpretation.

Conclusions: Suboptimal use of medical interpreters negatively impacts the health of LEP patients. Our study suggests that there are gaps in clinician knowledge regarding how to work with interpreters. Currently, no guidelines exist illustrating how to work with PMIs. Similarly, no formal curriculum exists to prepare future providers for working with LEP patients. A better workflow and quality control of language services is needed to ensure patients are receiving equitable care.

导言:医疗服务提供者每天都在使用专业医疗口译员(PMI)。尽管如此,PMI 在翻译外科护理时可能遇到的挑战尚未得到很好的探讨。英语水平有限(LEP)的患者需要依靠专业医疗口译员来准确理解他们的护理,而缺乏质量控制会进一步剥夺本已弱势的人群的权利。为了解决这个问题,我们采访了口译人员,调查他们对语言使用权和现行政策的看法。我们的研究旨在更好地了解口译员面临的挑战,并探讨可能的干预措施:方法:我们采用 "滚雪球 "抽样法,通过电子分发调查问卷的方式在全美多家医院招募医疗口译员。20 人参加了 30-60 分钟的 Zoom 访谈,访谈内容均已转录。所有可识别信息均被编辑。使用 MAXQDA 软件进行编码和分析。根据定性研究固有的迭代过程,我们对编码手册进行了调整:结果:确定了有关解释挑战的三大主题。下表总结了具有代表性的主题。首先,在预约前更好地获取患者信息可提高口译质量。与会者指出,与临床医生的预会是口译员确定其角色和局限性的一种方式。其次,临床医生对如何与口译员合作的了解程度参差不齐。口译员认为,与临床医生的沟通不畅会导致口译质量不佳,从而对患者造成负面影响。最后,口译员还指出,核实病人的理解也很困难。组织更完善、资金更充足的部门能够更好地识别和应对挑战,提供更稳定的高质量口译服务:结论:医疗口译人员的使用不尽如人意会对 LEP 患者的健康产生负面影响。我们的研究表明,临床医生在如何与口译员合作方面存在知识差距。目前,尚无指南说明如何与口译员合作。同样,也没有正式的课程让未来的医疗服务提供者为与 LEP 患者合作做好准备。为确保患者得到公平的护理,需要更好的工作流程和语言服务质量控制。
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引用次数: 0
Acute Care Surgery Model: High Quality Care for Higher Risk Populations 急症护理手术模式:为高风险人群提供优质护理
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.008
V. Christian Sanderfer MD, Erika Allen MD, Hannah Wang PhD, Bradley W. Thomas MD, Addison May MD, David Jacobs MD, Hailey Lewis BS, Julia Brake MS, Samuel W. Ross MD, Caroline E. Reinke MD, Cynthia Lauer MD

Introduction

Emergency General Surgery (EGS) represent a wide spectrum of diseases with high complication and mortality rates. Race, insurance, and socioeconomic status have been associated with mortality in EGS patients. Acute care surgery (ACS) models have previously shown improved outcomes for EGS patients. We hypothesized that transition to an ACS model would increase access to care for underserved and higher risk EGS patients in a community hospital, without a change in mortality.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study included adult EGS patients from 2017 to 2021 with current procedural terminology (CPT) codes of colectomy, small-bowel resection, peptic-ulcer surgery, appendectomy, or cholecystectomy. In July 2020, the hospital transitioned from a traditional model to an ACS model. Patients were analyzed for 42-month before (pre-ACS) and 18-month after (post-ACS) transition. Primary outcome was mortality; secondary outcomes were 30-day postoperative emergency department visits and readmission.

Results

We analyzed 467 pre-ACS and 238 post-ACS patients. After transition, patients were more likely to be Black, older, self-pay, and have higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI) scores. Rates of cholecystectomies increased and appendectomies decreased after transition. Adjusting for age, race, and ECI, there were no changes in 30-day all-cause mortality (0.9% versus 2.1%, P = 0.63), length of stay (2.7-days versus 3-days, P = 0.91) and rate of postop emergency department visits (7.5% versus 11.3%, P = 0.16). There was a significant increase in hospital readmission after the ACS transition (5.1 versus 10.5%, P = 0.001, odds ratio 5.3).

Conclusions

After implementation of an ACS model, we found an increase in EGS patients who were older, Black, underinsured, with higher ECI without change in mortality. Implementation of ACS models at community hospitals may increase access to quality care for underserved and higher risk patient populations.
导言急诊普通外科(EGS)是一种并发症多、死亡率高的疾病。种族、保险和社会经济地位与 EGS 患者的死亡率有关。急诊外科(ACS)模式曾改善了 EGS 患者的预后。我们假设,向 ACS 模式过渡将增加社区医院中服务不足和风险较高的 EGS 患者获得护理的机会,而死亡率不会发生变化。方法这项回顾性队列研究纳入了 2017 年至 2021 年的成人 EGS 患者,其当前程序术语(CPT)代码为结肠切除术、小肠切除术、消化性溃疡手术、阑尾切除术或胆囊切除术。2020 年 7 月,医院从传统模式过渡到 ACS 模式。对过渡前(ACS 前)42 个月和过渡后(ACS 后)18 个月的患者进行了分析。主要结果是死亡率;次要结果是术后 30 天急诊就诊率和再入院率。转型后,患者更可能是黑人、年龄更大、自费且埃利克豪斯综合指数(ECI)评分更高。转型后,胆囊切除术的比例上升,阑尾切除术的比例下降。调整年龄、种族和 ECI 后,30 天全因死亡率(0.9% 对 2.1%,P=0.63)、住院时间(2.7 天对 3 天,P=0.91)和术后急诊就诊率(7.5% 对 11.3%,P=0.16)均无变化。结论在实施 ACS 模式后,我们发现年龄较大、黑人、保险不足、ECI 较高的 EGS 患者有所增加,但死亡率没有变化。在社区医院实施 ACS 模式可增加服务不足和高风险患者群体获得优质护理的机会。
{"title":"Acute Care Surgery Model: High Quality Care for Higher Risk Populations","authors":"V. Christian Sanderfer MD,&nbsp;Erika Allen MD,&nbsp;Hannah Wang PhD,&nbsp;Bradley W. Thomas MD,&nbsp;Addison May MD,&nbsp;David Jacobs MD,&nbsp;Hailey Lewis BS,&nbsp;Julia Brake MS,&nbsp;Samuel W. Ross MD,&nbsp;Caroline E. Reinke MD,&nbsp;Cynthia Lauer MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Emergency General Surgery (EGS) represent a wide spectrum of diseases with high complication and mortality rates. Race, insurance, and socioeconomic status have been associated with mortality in EGS patients. Acute care surgery (ACS) models have previously shown improved outcomes for EGS patients. We hypothesized that transition to an ACS model would increase access to care for underserved and higher risk EGS patients in a community hospital, without a change in mortality.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective cohort study included adult EGS patients from 2017 to 2021 with current procedural terminology (CPT) codes of colectomy, small-bowel resection, peptic-ulcer surgery, appendectomy, or cholecystectomy. In July 2020, the hospital transitioned from a traditional model to an ACS model. Patients were analyzed for 42-month before (pre-ACS) and 18-month after (post-ACS) transition. Primary outcome was mortality; secondary outcomes were 30-day postoperative emergency department visits and readmission.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We analyzed 467 pre-ACS and 238 post-ACS patients. After transition, patients were more likely to be Black, older, self-pay, and have higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI) scores. Rates of cholecystectomies increased and appendectomies decreased after transition. Adjusting for age, race, and ECI, there were no changes in 30-day all-cause mortality (0.9% <em>versus</em> 2.1%, <em>P</em> = 0.63), length of stay (2.7-days <em>versus</em> 3-days, <em>P</em> = 0.91) and rate of postop emergency department visits (7.5% <em>versus</em> 11.3%, <em>P</em> = 0.16). There was a significant increase in hospital readmission after the ACS transition (5.1 <em>versus</em> 10.5%, <em>P</em> = 0.001, odds ratio 5.3).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>After implementation of an ACS model, we found an increase in EGS patients who were older, Black, underinsured, with higher ECI without change in mortality. Implementation of ACS models at community hospitals may increase access to quality care for underserved and higher risk patient populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17030,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgical Research","volume":"304 ","pages":"Pages 218-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing the Paradigm for Managing Pediatric Nonadhesive Small Bowel Obstructions—Should We Operate? 改变小儿非粘连性小肠梗阻的治疗模式--我们是否应该手术?
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.017
Tommy Kim BS , Alyssa Stetson MD, MPH , Cornelia Griggs MD , Peter Masiakos MD , David Chang MPH, PhD , Cassandra Kelleher MD

Introduction

Growing evidence supports the success of nonoperative management (NOM) for pediatric adhesive small bowel obstruction (A-SBO). However, there is concern that patients with nonadhesive SBO (NA-SBO) will have repeat episodes of SBO if not treated with surgery upfront. We examined whether NOM of NA-SBO at initial presentation was associated with increased risk of recurrent SBO.

Methods

A single-center observational study was performed using Current Procedural Terminology/International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes and chart review. NA-SBO was defined as SBO in a patient with no history of SBOs, prior abdominal surgeries, or congenital gastrointestinal abnormalities known to cause SBO. We excluded patients with incarcerated hernias and tumors. The independent variable was surgical treatment at initial SBO admission and primary outcome was SBO recurrence within 1 y.

Results

Our cohort included 97 patients, with 30 patients (31%) undergoing surgery at initial NA-SBO admission. There was no difference in rates of recurrent SBO within 1 y when comparing the operative versus nonoperative management groups (6.7% versus 8.9%, P = 0.70). Among patients who recurred, there was no difference in need for surgical intervention (2/6 versus 0/2, P = 0.34). None of the operations for recurrence were urgent or emergent. Patients managed nonoperatively had a shorter median length of stay (2 versus 7 d, P < 0.001) and did not have significantly more emergency room visits (10.4% versus 6.7%, P = 0.55).

Conclusions

NOM of NA-SBO was not associated with increased rates of SBO recurrence, and NOM did not lead to increased morbidity. Surgeons should consider NOM in stable pediatric patients who present with NA-SBO.
导言:越来越多的证据表明,非手术疗法(NOM)治疗小儿粘连性小肠梗阻(A-SBO)取得了成功。然而,人们担心非粘连性小肠梗阻(NA-SBO)患者如果不预先接受手术治疗,会反复发作小肠梗阻。我们研究了非粘连性 SBO 初诊时的 NOM 是否与 SBO 复发风险的增加有关:方法:我们采用当前程序术语/国际疾病分类(ICD)代码和病历审查进行了一项单中心观察性研究。NA-SBO定义为无SBO病史、既往无腹部手术史或已知可导致SBO的先天性胃肠道畸形的患者。我们排除了嵌顿疝和肿瘤患者。自变量是最初入院时的手术治疗,主要结果是1年内SBO复发:我们的队列包括97名患者,其中30名患者(31%)在最初入院时接受了NA-SBO手术治疗。手术组与非手术治疗组在1年内SBO复发率上没有差异(6.7%对8.9%,P=0.70)。在复发的患者中,手术干预的需求没有差异(2/6 对 0/2,P = 0.34)。所有复发手术都不是紧急或急诊手术。非手术治疗患者的中位住院时间较短(2 d 对 7 d,P=0.34):NA-SBO的非手术治疗与SBO复发率增加无关,非手术治疗也不会导致发病率增加。外科医生应考虑对病情稳定的NA-SBO儿科患者实施NOM。
{"title":"Changing the Paradigm for Managing Pediatric Nonadhesive Small Bowel Obstructions—Should We Operate?","authors":"Tommy Kim BS ,&nbsp;Alyssa Stetson MD, MPH ,&nbsp;Cornelia Griggs MD ,&nbsp;Peter Masiakos MD ,&nbsp;David Chang MPH, PhD ,&nbsp;Cassandra Kelleher MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Growing evidence supports the success of nonoperative management (NOM) for pediatric adhesive small bowel obstruction (A-SBO). However, there is concern that patients with nonadhesive SBO (NA-SBO) will have repeat episodes of SBO if not treated with surgery upfront. We examined whether NOM of NA-SBO at initial presentation was associated with increased risk of recurrent SBO.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A single-center observational study was performed using Current Procedural Terminology/International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes and chart review. NA-SBO was defined as SBO in a patient with no history of SBOs, prior abdominal surgeries, or congenital gastrointestinal abnormalities known to cause SBO. We excluded patients with incarcerated hernias and tumors. The independent variable was surgical treatment at initial SBO admission and primary outcome was SBO recurrence within 1 y.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Our cohort included 97 patients, with 30 patients (31%) undergoing surgery at initial NA-SBO admission. There was no difference in rates of recurrent SBO within 1 y when comparing the operative versus nonoperative management groups (6.7% <em>versus</em> 8.9%, <em>P</em> = 0.70). Among patients who recurred, there was no difference in need for surgical intervention (2/6 <em>versus</em> 0/2, <em>P</em> = 0.34). None of the operations for recurrence were urgent or emergent. Patients managed nonoperatively had a shorter median length of stay (2 <em>versus</em> 7 d, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001) and did not have significantly more emergency room visits (10.4% <em>versus</em> 6.7%, <em>P</em> = 0.55).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>NOM of NA-SBO was not associated with increased rates of SBO recurrence, and NOM did not lead to increased morbidity. Surgeons should consider NOM in stable pediatric patients who present with NA-SBO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17030,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgical Research","volume":"304 ","pages":"Pages 212-217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transitioning From Anesthesia to Emergency Medicine for Airway Management in Rural Trauma Patients 从麻醉科过渡到急诊科,对农村创伤患者进行气道管理。
IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.023
Joshua Carroll MD , Robert J. Behm MD , Zachary E. Dewar MD , Gregory Christiansen DO , Bryant Morocho MD , Kelly Roach DO , Ronel Ankam , Steven L. Casos MD

Introduction

When our rural trauma center first became certified in 1986, the Emergency Department (ED) was a mix of board-certified Emergency Medicine (EM) and Family Medicine trained physicians each with various degrees of airway experience. Therefore, Anesthesia providers had provided airway management during trauma activations for decades. Recently, our institution saw dramatic growth in the ED which is now staffed by board certified EM physicians and complemented by an EM residency program. This prompted the institution to enact a policy change transitioning airway management during trauma activations from Anesthesiology to EM. The authors hypothesized that this policy change was not associated with a reduced rate of successful first pass intubations in trauma patients.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed of all trauma activations requiring intubation from March 1, 2018, to January 31, 2023. The ED assumed responsibility for airway management March 1, 2021. These patients were then divided into two groups; the pregroup, representing airways managed by Anesthesiology, and the postgroup representing airways managed by EM. The primary outcome was the rate of successful intubation performed on the first pass. Secondary outcomes included periprocedural vital signs and presence of airway management associated complication.

Results

The pregroup included 71 patients while the postgroup included 58 patients with full documentation meeting our criteria. We found no difference in the rate of successful first pass intubations between the pregroup and postgroup (85.90% versus 87.9%, P = 0.736). Both groups had 100% intubation success rates on the second pass. There were no significant differences between groups across the majority of secondary outcomes measured.

Conclusions

The transition in airway management of the trauma patient from anesthesiology to the ED in a rural Level II trauma center found no difference regarding successful first pass intubations in the trauma bay.
简介:1986 年,当我们的农村创伤中心首次获得认证时,急诊科(ED)是由经过认证的急诊医学(EM)和全科医学培训的医生组成的,每个医生都具有不同程度的气道经验。因此,几十年来,麻醉服务提供者一直在创伤启动期间提供气道管理服务。最近,我们医院的急诊科急剧发展,现在急诊科的工作人员都是经过认证的急诊科医生,并辅以急诊科住院医师培训项目。这促使该机构制定了一项政策变革,将创伤启动期间的气道管理从麻醉科转到了急诊科。作者假设这一政策变化与创伤患者首次插管成功率降低无关:作者对 2018 年 3 月 1 日至 2023 年 1 月 31 日期间所有需要插管的外伤患者进行了回顾性分析。2021 年 3 月 1 日,急诊室开始负责气道管理。然后将这些患者分为两组:前组代表由麻醉科管理的气道,后组代表由急诊科管理的气道。主要结果是首次插管成功率。次要结果包括围手术期生命体征和气道管理相关并发症:前组包括 71 名患者,后组包括 58 名符合我们标准的完整记录的患者。我们发现前组和后组的首次插管成功率没有差异(85.90% 对 87.9%,P = 0.736)。两组的第二次插管成功率均为 100%。在测量的大多数次要结果中,两组间无明显差异:结论:在一个农村二级创伤中心,创伤患者的气道管理从麻醉科过渡到急诊室,在创伤室首次插管成功率方面没有发现差异。
{"title":"Transitioning From Anesthesia to Emergency Medicine for Airway Management in Rural Trauma Patients","authors":"Joshua Carroll MD ,&nbsp;Robert J. Behm MD ,&nbsp;Zachary E. Dewar MD ,&nbsp;Gregory Christiansen DO ,&nbsp;Bryant Morocho MD ,&nbsp;Kelly Roach DO ,&nbsp;Ronel Ankam ,&nbsp;Steven L. Casos MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jss.2024.10.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>When our rural trauma center first became certified in 1986, the Emergency Department (ED) was a mix of board-certified Emergency Medicine (EM) and Family Medicine trained physicians each with various degrees of airway experience. Therefore, Anesthesia providers had provided airway management during trauma activations for decades. Recently, our institution saw dramatic growth in the ED which is now staffed by board certified EM physicians and complemented by an EM residency program. This prompted the institution to enact a policy change transitioning airway management during trauma activations from Anesthesiology to EM. The authors hypothesized that this policy change was not associated with a reduced rate of successful first pass intubations in trauma patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective analysis was performed of all trauma activations requiring intubation from March 1, 2018, to January 31, 2023. The ED assumed responsibility for airway management March 1, 2021. These patients were then divided into two groups; the pregroup, representing airways managed by Anesthesiology, and the postgroup representing airways managed by EM. The primary outcome was the rate of successful intubation performed on the first pass. Secondary outcomes included periprocedural vital signs and presence of airway management associated complication.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The pregroup included 71 patients while the postgroup included 58 patients with full documentation meeting our criteria. We found no difference in the rate of successful first pass intubations between the pregroup and postgroup (85.90% <em>versus</em> 87.9%, <em>P</em> = 0.736). Both groups had 100% intubation success rates on the second pass. There were no significant differences between groups across the majority of secondary outcomes measured.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The transition in airway management of the trauma patient from anesthesiology to the ED in a rural Level II trauma center found no difference regarding successful first pass intubations in the trauma bay.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17030,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgical Research","volume":"304 ","pages":"Pages 207-211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Surgical Research
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