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A Narrative Study: Career Counselling Service among Persons with Disabilities at Vocational Centre in Sarawak 叙事研究:沙捞越职业中心为残疾人提供的职业咨询服务
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6557.2024
Nur Atiqah Abdullah, Samsiah Jayos
Career development embodies a disposition of career maturity, requiring individuals to comprehend the developmental tasks and responsibilities they must undertake. Central to this journey is career counselling. This study focuses on Persons with Disabilities (PWDs). This narrative study highlights the significance of career counselling as the intervention for PWDs’ career development at vocational centres. Out of 637537 registered PWDs under the Social Welfare Department, less than 12,000 registered PWDs are employed, as stated in the Malaysian Employer Federation report on November 2023. Therefore, this study uses narrative research focusing on conducting semi-structured interviews. The participants in this study consist of two PWDs: one with physical disabilities and one with learning disabilities. Through this exploration, the study aims to shed light on the challenges faced by each PWD in accessing career support and inform future interventions to promote PWDs vocational success and social inclusion. This study suggests that career counselling services are crucial for supporting the career development and self-concept of PWDs. This underscores the need for interventions to improve access to such services and promote the vocational success of PWDs.  
职业发展体现了一种职业成熟度,要求个人理解他们必须承担的发展任务和责任。职业咨询是这一过程的核心。本研究的重点是残疾人(PWDs)。这项叙述性研究强调了职业辅导作为职业中心对残疾人职业发展的干预措施的重要性。马来西亚雇主联合会在2023年11月的报告中指出,在社会福利部登记的637537名残疾人中,只有不到12000人登记就业。因此,本研究采用叙事研究法,重点是进行半结构化访谈。本研究的参与者包括两名残疾人:一名是肢体残疾者,另一名是学习障碍者。通过这一探索,本研究旨在揭示每名残疾人在获得职业支持时所面临的挑战,并为未来促进残疾人职业成功和社会包容的干预措施提供参考。本研究表明,职业辅导服务对于支持残疾人的职业发展和自我概念至关重要。这突出表明,有必要采取干预措施,改善获得此类服务的途径,促进残疾人在职业上取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Al-Quran Reading Proficiency in Higher Education: The implementation of the Focused Mad & Idgham Technique 提高高等教育中的古兰经阅读能力:实施 "专注疯狂 "和 "伊德哈姆 "技术
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6599.2024
Muhd Syahazizamir, Fatin Ardani, binti Zamri
The issue of students' weakness in Quranic reading has long been a concern in Islamic education, and it continues to persist. This study aims to innovate Quranic teaching techniques by focusing on Mad (elongation) and Idgham (merging) rules. The study examines students' motivation and involvement in Quranic reading activities and investigates their learning experiences. Twenty-nine Year 1 students and 22 students from the Islamic Education Programme, performing at medium and low levels, were selected to participate in the intervention. Data were collected and analysed by observing the students' Quranic recitations and reactions. The researcher introduced the Focused Mad (elongation) and Idgham (merging) technique (FMI) as a solution for improving Quranic reading. The findings revealed that some students in the Islamic education program still read the Quran at a less than satisfactory level. However, it was observed that students could read the Quran more effectively using the FMI technique as an intervention. The findings also indicated that the FMI technique can increase the motivation and involvement of learners in reading the Quran. Additionally, the positive perception of the FMI technique among students suggests its potential to enhance their learning experience in Quranic education, fostering engagement, comprehension, and confidence in Quranic recitation. Overall, the Focused Mad (elongation) and Idgham (merging) Technique (FMI) not only improves the ability to read the Quran but also boosts students' confidence and involvement in learning the Quran.
学生阅读古兰经能力薄弱的问题长期以来一直是伊斯兰教育界关注的问题,而且这个问题依然存在。本研究旨在通过关注 Mad(拉长)和 Idgham(合并)规则,创新古兰经教学技巧。本研究探讨了学生参与古兰经阅读活动的动机和参与程度,并调查了他们的学习经历。研究选取了 29 名一年级学生和 22 名伊斯兰教育课程学生参加干预活动,他们的成绩分别为中等和低等。研究人员通过观察学生的古兰经背诵情况和反应来收集和分析数据。研究人员介绍了 "重点拉长 "和 "合并 "技术(FMI),作为改善古兰经阅读的一种解决方案。研究结果表明,伊斯兰教育课程中的一些学生对《古兰经》的朗读水平仍然不尽人意。不过,据观察,使用 FMI 技术作为干预手段,学生可以更有效地阅读《古兰经》。研究结果还表明,FMI 技术可以提高学习者阅读《古兰经》的积极性和参与度。此外,学生对 FMI 技术的积极看法表明,该技术有可能增强他们在古兰经教育中的学习体验,促进他们对古兰经背诵的参与、理解和信心。总之,"有重点的 Mad(拉长)和 Idgham(合并)技巧"(FMI)不仅能提高诵读《古兰经》的能力,还能增强学生学习《古兰经》的信心和参与度。
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引用次数: 0
AC-Duino Kit: Enhancing the Teaching and Learning Experience of Root-Mean-Square Current in Alternating Current through Arduino Microcontroller Application AC-Duino 套件:通过 Arduino 微控制器应用增强交流电中均方根电流的教学体验
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6705.2024
Pek Chun Hoe, Siti Farina, Binti Abdul, Nurfatin Shukor, Aizzatul Natasha, Binti Mohd, Nasir, Lye Pei, Lui
Root-mean-square current in alternating current is an abstract concept that appears challenging to students in the absence of any hands-on experimental tool. Therefore, the AC-Duino Kit, utilising an Arduino Uno microcontroller and ACS712 current sensor, is developed and used in an experiential learning activity involving real-life household electrical appliances to enhance this topic's teaching and learning experience. Two-cycle action research was conducted on forty-six students undertaking a one-year matriculation program with data collected from document analysis, interview, and observation. The result shows that the students could relate root-mean-square current to power consumption, differentiate between heat and motor appliances, and relate peak current to electrical safety. The study confirmed that this activity could bridge the theoretical concept to real-life applications.
交流电中的均方根电流是一个抽象概念,在没有任何动手实验工具的情况下,对学生来说是一个挑战。因此,我们利用 Arduino Uno 微控制器和 ACS712 电流传感器开发了 AC-Duino 套件,并将其用于涉及现实生活中家用电器的体验式学习活动中,以增强本课题的教学体验。通过文件分析、访谈和观察收集数据,对 46 名学习一年预科课程的学生进行了两个周期的行动研究。研究结果表明,学生能够将均方根电流与耗电量联系起来,区分发热和电机电器,并将峰值电流与电气安全联系起来。研究证实,这一活动可以将理论概念与实际应用联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Hybrid Unet-RBF and CNN-RBF Algorithm for Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification 用于自闭症谱系障碍分类的新型 Unet-RBF 和 CNN-RBF 混合算法
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6778.2024
Lim Huey Chern, Abdulrazak Yahya Saleh Al-Hababi
The 2021 CDC report indicates that Autism Spectrum Disorder affects 1 in 44 children, necessitating advanced classification methods. This article proposes a hybrid deep learning approach for ASD classification, merging U-net and Radial Basis Functions for medical image segmentation and integrating Convolutional Neural Network with RBF for ASD classification. Achieving 94.79% accuracy surpasses previous studies, highlighting deep learning's potential in neuroscience. Future research should explore diverse algorithms, validating them across varied datasets with different hyperparameters to enhance ASD classification efficiency.
2021 年美国疾病预防控制中心的报告指出,每 44 名儿童中就有 1 名患有自闭症谱系障碍,因此需要采用先进的分类方法。本文提出了一种用于 ASD 分类的混合深度学习方法,将 U-net 和径向基函数合并用于医学图像分割,并将卷积神经网络与 RBF 集成用于 ASD 分类。其准确率达到 94.79%,超过了以往的研究,凸显了深度学习在神经科学领域的潜力。未来的研究应探索多种算法,在不同超参数的数据集上进行验证,以提高 ASD 分类效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Review on Training Evaluation Models: A Search for Future Agenda 对培训评估模式的严格审查:寻找未来议程
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6336.2024
Badriya Ambu-Saidi, Fung, C.Y., Turner, K., Lim, A.S.S.
This paper delves into the intricate landscape of training transfer evaluation, exploring some models, strengths, and areas for improvement in assessing the effectiveness of training programs. This paper aims to analyse and compare training transfer evaluation models using a scoping review methodology. By examining their strengths, weaknesses and unique characteristics, the paper seeks to pinpoint opportunities for enhancement. The discussion centres around seminal works such as Kirkpatrick's Four-Level Model, Kaufman and Keller's Five Levels of Evaluation, the Phillips Return on Investment Model, Warr et al.’s Context, Input, Reaction and Outcome Model and Brinkerhoff’s Six-Stage Model, Bushnell’s input, process, output model. The paper underscores the importance of a comprehensive and adaptable approach to training transfer evaluation, emphasising the need for hybrid models that integrate strengths while addressing weaknesses. The exploration extends to measuring tools and research methods that enhance evaluation practices. The sequential explanatory mixed methods design emerges as an exemplar of a research methodology that seamlessly combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to offer a richer understanding of training transfer. As the paper concludes, it advocates for continuous research efforts to refine models, incorporate emerging technologies, and align evaluation practices with learning and organisational development dynamics. By revealing gaps in current knowledge and identifying previously unknown areas for improvement in training transfer, this paper contributes novel insights to the field of training transfer.
本文深入探讨了培训转化评估的复杂情况,探讨了评估培训项目有效性的一些模式、优势和需要改进的地方。本文旨在采用范围审查方法分析和比较培训转移评估模式。通过研究这些模式的优势、劣势和独特性,本文试图找出需要改进的地方。讨论围绕一些开创性的著作展开,如 Kirkpatrick 的四级模型、Kaufman 和 Keller 的五级评估、Phillips 的投资回报模型、Warr 等人的背景、投入、反应和结果模型以及 Brinkerhoff 的六阶段模型、Bushnell 的投入、过程和产出模型。本文强调了采用全面、适应性强的方法进行培训转移评估的重要性,并强调需要采用混合模式,既能整合优势,又能解决劣势。论文还探讨了加强评估实践的测量工具和研究方法。循序解释性混合方法设计是研究方法的典范,它将定量和定性方法完美地结合在一起,提供了对培训转移的更丰富的理解。最后,本文提倡继续开展研究工作,以完善模型,采用新兴技术,并使评估实践与学习和组织发展动态相一致。本文揭示了当前知识中的差距,并确定了培训转移中以前未知的有待改进的领域,从而为培训转移领域贡献了新颖的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Using Entropy to Measure Text Readability in Bahasa Malaysia for Year One Students 使用熵值测量一年级学生的马来西亚语文本可读性
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6817.2024
M. Barawi, Siti Nabilah Osman, Noor Fazilla Abd Yusof, Ebuka Ibeke, M. Fadhli
Text readability is essential for effective learning and communication, especially for beginner readers. However, there are no known measures to calculate the readability of Bahasa Malaysia, the national language of Malaysia. This research proposes a new method based on entropy, a measure of information and uncertainty, to assess the readability of Bahasa Malaysia texts for Year One students. An experiment was conducted with six Year One students to determine the relationship between entropy and readability. The results indicated a positive correlation, suggesting that higher entropy values corresponded with lower readability for this age group. This study also revealed the need for beginner readers to focus on the text difficulty level to enhance learning.
文字的可读性对于有效的学习和交流至关重要,对于初学者尤其如此。然而,目前还没有已知的方法来计算马来西亚国语的可读性。本研究提出了一种基于熵(一种衡量信息和不确定性的指标)的新方法,用于评估一年级学生的马来文文本可读性。研究人员对六名一年级学生进行了实验,以确定熵与可读性之间的关系。结果表明,熵值越高,该年龄段学生的可读性就越低,两者呈正相关。这项研究还揭示了初学者需要关注文章的难易程度,以提高学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Toxic Positivity and Its Role among Young Adult Workers 有毒的积极性及其在青年工人中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6437.2024
Lau Ung, Mui, J. Saili
The pandemic-fuelled rise of the “Good vibes only” has raised concerns about toxic positivity, fostering unrealistic expectations of constant happiness. This qualitative study explored the role of toxic positivity among young adult workers in Malaysia. Six Malaysian participants, aged 18 to 25 years old, were purposefully selected for a semi-structured interview to explore the challenges, risk factors, and coping strategies related to toxic positivity encounters. Three themes and seven subthemes were identified using Thematic Analysis. The study findings underscored the importance of recognising toxic positivity as a critical issue that affects the emotional well-being of young adult workers. Future research is recommended to explore similar themes in different study contexts, incorporating multiple perspectives to gain deeper insight into the issue.
"只有好心情 "的流行引发了人们对有毒积极性的担忧,因为它助长了对持续幸福的不切实际的期望。这项定性研究探讨了有毒积极性在马来西亚青年工人中的作用。我们有目的地挑选了六名年龄在 18 至 25 岁之间的马来西亚参与者进行半结构式访谈,以探讨与有毒积极性遭遇相关的挑战、风险因素和应对策略。采用主题分析法确定了三个主题和七个次主题。研究结果强调了认识到有毒积极性是影响青年工人情感健康的关键问题的重要性。建议今后的研究在不同的研究背景下探讨类似的主题,并纳入多种视角,以更深入地了解这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Play-based Intervention in Managing Selective Mutism in a Young Child: A Case Study 游戏式干预在治疗幼儿选择性失语症中的作用:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6046.2024
Lee Sook Huey, Saw Jo Anne, Fatanah Ramlee
The available literature on play-based intervention for young children with selective mutism is limited. This case report describes the use of play therapy for a 6-year-old girl with selective mutism. The therapist used a child-centred play approach to establish rapport and engage in defocused communication and gradually introduced more directive play as part of stimulus fading. The improved score on the Selective Mutism Questionnaire (SMQ) indicated an increased frequency of verbalisation in various social settings. This case study suggests that play-based intervention provided a safe and engaging environment for young children with selective mutism to facilitate habituation to verbalise in social situations. This case report provides insights into the benefits of incorporating play therapy for young children with selective mutism.
有关对患有选择性缄默症的幼儿进行游戏干预的现有文献十分有限。本病例报告描述了对一名患有选择性缄默症的 6 岁女孩使用游戏疗法的情况。治疗师采用了以儿童为中心的游戏方法来建立融洽关系和进行失焦交流,并逐渐引入更具指导性的游戏作为刺激消退的一部分。选择性缄默症问卷(SMQ)得分的提高表明,女孩在各种社交场合的言语表达频率增加了。本案例研究表明,以游戏为基础的干预为患有选择性缄默症的幼儿提供了一个安全和有吸引力的环境,以促进他们在社交场合中的言语习惯。本病例报告让我们了解了将游戏疗法纳入选择性缄默症幼儿治疗的益处。
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引用次数: 0
Boosting Year 4 Science Education: A Dynamic Blend of Paper-Based and Computerized Board Games 促进四年级科学教育:纸质棋盘游戏与电脑棋盘游戏的动态融合
Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.6761.2024
Kah Ching Sim, Mohd Kamal Othman
This study examines using Paper-Based and Computerised Board Games with collaborative learning to enhance science learning involving 48 Year 4 participants from National-Type Chinese Primary Schools (24 Male and 24 Female). The study utilises a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative (pre-tests, post-tests, questionnaires) and qualitative (classroom observations, interviews) data to investigate the unique strengths of these pedagogical approaches. Paper-based Board Games with Collaborative Learning (CL) showed the most substantial impact on academic performance, motivation, and social interaction compared to Computerised Board Games with collaborative learning. The research suggests that paper-based board games might be a more effective tool for educators using CL to create engaging learning experiences in science for young students. Additionally, no significant difference between genders was observed in the learning scores. Further research with more extensive and diverse samples, longitudinal studies, and exploration in different contexts are recommended to broaden the understanding of these methods' effectiveness across various settings and learning goals.
本研究探讨了利用纸质游戏和电脑棋盘游戏以及协作学习来提高科学学习效果的问题,48 名四年级学生(24 名男生和 24 名女生)参加了这项研究。本研究采用混合方法,结合定量(前测、后测、问卷)和定性(课堂观察、访谈)数据,调查这两种教学方法的独特优势。与协作学习的电脑棋盘游戏相比,协作学习的纸质棋盘游戏(CL)对学习成绩、学习动机和社交互动的影响最大。研究表明,对于使用协作学习(CL)为青少年学生创造引人入胜的科学学习体验的教育工作者来说,纸质棋盘游戏可能是一种更有效的工具。此外,在学习成绩方面没有观察到明显的性别差异。我们建议通过更广泛、更多样的样本、纵向研究以及在不同情境下的探索开展进一步的研究,以拓宽对这些方法在不同环境和学习目标下有效性的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention among Accounting Personnel in Public Accounting Firms 会计师事务所会计人员工作生活平衡、工作满意度与离职倾向的关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33736/jcshd.5795.2023
None Sim Ai Hui, None Ki Yen Ping, None Fung Chorng Yuan
Of late, work-life balance issues have become an essential topic for research. However, few studies have focused on accounting personnel who typically face high work pressure. This study examines the relationship between work-life balance, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among accounting staff working in public accounting firms in Sarawak. An online survey was conducted through social media channels, yielding 122 respondents from public accounting firms in Sarawak. It was found that there was a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and work-life balance. However, work-life balance and turnover intention were found to have a significant negative relationship. Furthermore, a significant inverse relationship existed between job satisfaction and turnover intention. This research highlights the importance of having a work-life balance culture in public accounting firms to increase job satisfaction and lower employee turnover intention. Future research could consider increasing the sample size and broadening the scope by studying different industries in Sabah and West Malaysia.
最近,工作与生活的平衡问题已经成为一个重要的研究课题。然而,很少有研究关注通常面临高工作压力的会计人员。本研究探讨砂拉越会计师事务所会计人员工作与生活平衡、工作满意度与离职倾向之间的关系。通过社交媒体渠道进行了一项在线调查,从砂拉越的公共会计师事务所获得了122名受访者。研究发现,工作满意度与工作生活平衡之间存在显著的正相关关系。工作-生活平衡与离职倾向呈显著负相关。此外,工作满意度与离职倾向之间存在显著的负相关。本研究强调了会计师事务所工作与生活平衡文化对于提高工作满意度和降低员工离职倾向的重要性。未来的研究可以考虑通过研究沙巴和西马来西亚的不同行业来增加样本量和扩大范围。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development
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