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PRIORITISATION OF ANTILIPIDEMIC IN SURFACE WATER OF MALAYSIA USING A RISK-BASED APPROACH 采用基于风险的方法在马来西亚地表水中优先考虑抗脂药
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.005
KAMSIA BUDIN, NUR ZAIDA ZAHARI, SURIANI HASSAN, ALYA AFIQAH SHAKAR
Pharmaceutical is essential for modern human society, however when they are released into the environment, they may harm non-target organisms. This study investigates the potential of antilipidemic to exert biological effects on aquatic organisms by determining the risk of antilipidemic to algae, fish, and invertebrates. Predicted Environmental Concentrations (PECs) were determined from fractional excretion and emission from wastewater treatment of antilipidemic which was obtained from numerous trusted sources. The Risk Quotient (RQ) was defined from PEC/ PNEC (Predicted No Effect Concentration). The study shows that gemfibrozil has the highest PEC, followed by simvastatin, rosuvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, fenofibrate, cholestyramine and ciprofibrate. However, based on the risk assessment, all the antilipidemic drugs obtained a value of RQ < 0.01 which indicates the antilipidemic has a significantly low risk towards aquatic organisms in Malaysia.
药物对现代人类社会至关重要,但当药物释放到环境中时,可能会对非目标生物造成伤害。本研究通过测定抗脂药对藻类、鱼类和无脊椎动物的风险,探讨了抗脂药对水生生物的生物学效应。预测的环境浓度(PECs)是通过从众多可靠来源获得的抗脂药废水处理的分离排泄和排放来确定的。风险商(RQ)由PEC/ PNEC(预测无影响浓度)定义。研究显示,吉纤维齐的PEC最高,其次是辛伐他汀、瑞舒伐他汀、洛伐他汀、阿托伐他汀、普伐他汀、非诺贝特、胆胺和环丙贝特。然而,基于风险评估,所有的降脂药物都获得了RQ <0.01,这表明抗脂药对马来西亚水生生物的风险非常低。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN BEEKEEPING AND HONEY PRODUCTION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC – A SHORT REVIEW 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间养蜂和蜂蜜生产面临的挑战和机遇——简要回顾
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.015
SIVAKUMAR MOHAN, RAMESHKUMAR SANTHANAM, WAN IRYANI WAN ISMAIL
Honey bees in beekeeping are commonly involved in honey production and as planned pollinators worldwide. However, at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the hardworking little creatures suffered many difficulties. The entire supply chain was blocked. Consequently, the challenges directly affected honey and crop production worldwide. The pandemic issues like travel restrictions and limited access to apiaries had a detrimental influence on beekeepers’ activity. Earlier sales decline during the crisis had an economic impact, with some beneficial impacts, like a rise in demand for health-related goods. However, the challenges come with opportunities, which lead to a pointy surge in demand for honey which paved the way for many women entrepreneurs as beekeepers to meet the local demands, which helps the rural economy to be sustained. Another intriguing benefit is that a drastic drop in pollution helped bees get back to their normal routine, which led to a drastic increase in honey production during the pandemic as opposed to what they experienced in normal times. This article briefly outlines such challenges faced by the beekeepers and the honey producers and also focuses on the new opportunities that rendered many values to the producers during the pandemic.
养蜂业中的蜜蜂通常参与蜂蜜生产,并在世界范围内作为计划的传粉者。然而,在新冠肺炎疫情刚开始的时候,这些勤劳的小动物们遭遇了许多困难。整个供应链被封锁了。因此,这些挑战直接影响了全世界的蜂蜜和作物生产。旅行限制和进入养蜂场受限等流行病问题对养蜂人的活动产生了不利影响。危机期间较早的销售下降对经济产生了影响,但也有一些有益的影响,比如对与健康有关的商品的需求增加。然而,挑战与机遇并存,这导致蜂蜜需求急剧增加,为许多养蜂人女性企业家满足当地需求铺平了道路,这有助于农村经济的持续发展。另一个有趣的好处是,污染的急剧下降帮助蜜蜂恢复了正常的生活方式,这导致了大流行期间蜂蜜产量的急剧增加,而不是他们在正常时期所经历的。本文简要概述了养蜂人和蜂蜜生产者面临的这些挑战,并重点介绍了在大流行期间为生产者带来许多价值的新机会。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE WASTE WATER QUALITY OF CATFISH FARMING POND THROUGH PHYTOREMEDIATION PROCESS BATCH CULTURE SYSTEM USING VARIOUS TYPES OF LOCAL HYDROMACROPHYTES 利用当地多种水生植物进行植物修复工艺间歇培养,改善鲶鱼养殖池废水水质
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.014
CATUR RETNANINGDYAH, UMI SA’ADAH, SATRIA CAHYA FEBRIANSYAH
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the batch culture phytoremediation model conducted in a 30 L bucket with sand and gravel as a substrate in reducing pollutants from post-harvest catfish farming ponds. This true experimental study used a completely randomised design with the treatments of hydromacrophytes of emergent, floating, submerged, and polycultures of the three hydromacrophytes and controls without hydromacrophytes. Each treatment was repeated three times. The effectiveness of this model was monitored using physicochemical water parameters, Chironomidae density, and the biotic index of diatom [Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) and Percentage of Pollution Tolerant Value (%PTV)]. After incubation, monitoring was done on days 10, 15, 20, and 25. The results showed that the phytoremediation process had successfully reduced the suspended solid and nitrate levels in the water starting from day ten after incubation. The levels of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) decreased significantly after 25 days. The level of organic matter pollution based on the %PTV and density of Chironomidae was significantly reduced after 15 days of incubation. However, the phosphate level was still high, and the water trophic status was hypereutrophic. The most effective treatment for the phytoremediation process in this study is submerged hydromacrophytes.
本研究旨在确定在30 L桶中以沙子和砾石为基质的批量培养植物修复模型在减少收获后鲶鱼养殖池塘污染物方面的有效性。这项真正的实验研究采用了完全随机设计,包括水生植物、浮生植物、沉生植物和三种水生植物的多培养处理,以及没有水生植物的对照组。每次治疗重复3次。利用水体理化参数、摇蝇科密度和硅藻生物指数[营养硅藻指数(TDI)和污染耐受值百分比(%PTV)]监测该模型的有效性。孵育后,在第10、15、20和25天进行监测。结果表明,从培养后第10天开始,植物修复过程成功地降低了水中悬浮固体和硝酸盐水平。25 d后,生化需氧量(BOD)和总凯氏定氮(TKN)显著降低。孵育15 d后,以PTV百分比和手蛾密度为基础的有机物污染水平显著降低。但磷含量仍较高,水体营养状态为富营养化。在本研究中,植物修复过程中最有效的处理方法是淹没水生植物。
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引用次数: 0
ANTECEDENTS AND BARRIERS TO SUSTAINABLE FOOD WASTE PRACTICES AMONG LOWER-MIDDLE INCOME HOUSEHOLDS IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚中低收入家庭可持续食物浪费行为的前因和障碍
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.009
FAZREENA MANSOR, SITI HASZIANI AHMAD, NOOR JUNAINI ARWIN YAACOB, ROSLINA ALI, NURUL IZZAT KAMARUDDIN
Given the significant amount of food waste generated by households, reducing household food waste is critical to mitigating overall food waste and providing multifaceted benefits for humans and the environment. This study attempts to identify antecedents of food waste among lower-middle-class families in the Malaysian household setting and their barriers to sustainable food waste practices. Fifteen individuals from lower-middleclass Malaysian households were selected by convenience and snowball sampling and were interviewed using semi-structured questions. Four categories of food waste antecedents were identified (over-preparing, over-buying, dietary transition, and improper storage). The findings also led to the development of four themes that defined the barriers participants faced to minimising food waste (inadequate regulations and policy, lack of time, lack of education and awareness on food wastage, and lack of appropriate facilities). The findings from this study have important sociocultural implications for future studies, and they also add to our current understanding and application of how to reduce food waste in Malaysian households. More study is needed to find ways to test new ideas and interventions that could reduce household food waste, especially in Malaysia.
鉴于家庭产生的大量食物浪费,减少家庭食物浪费对于减少整体食物浪费并为人类和环境带来多方面的好处至关重要。本研究试图确定马来西亚家庭环境中下层家庭食物浪费的前因,以及他们对可持续食物浪费做法的障碍。本研究采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法,从马来西亚中下阶层家庭中选取15人,采用半结构化问题进行访谈。确定了四类食物浪费前因(过度准备、过度购买、饮食转变和不当储存)。调查结果还导致了四个主题的发展,这些主题定义了参与者在最大限度地减少食物浪费方面面临的障碍(法规和政策不足,缺乏时间,缺乏关于食物浪费的教育和意识,以及缺乏适当的设施)。这项研究的发现对未来的研究具有重要的社会文化意义,它们也增加了我们目前对如何减少马来西亚家庭食物浪费的理解和应用。需要更多的研究来寻找方法来测试可以减少家庭食物浪费的新想法和干预措施,特别是在马来西亚。
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引用次数: 0
MODELLING ROAD ACCIDENTS IN SELANGOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BY USING SEASONAL AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (SARIMA) AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) 雪兰莪州道路交通事故建模:季节性自回归综合移动平均(sarima)和人工神经网络(ann)的比较分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.007
WAN NUR AFRINA WAN MUHAMMAD AZAN, NURBAIZURA BORHAN, SITI MERIAM ZAHARI
Road accidents have become one of the major problems globally. It was reported that the total number of road accidents in Malaysia has increased by 0.92% within the last ten years. Modelling road accident occurrences is critical for policymakers to understand the trend and pattern of road accidents to provide an appropriate countermeasure. This study attempts to forecast the road accident occurrences on federal and state roads in Selangor, Malaysia. This study utilised monthly road accident data from January 2011 to December 2021. The traditional univariate Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models were employed and the performance of each model was assessed. The findings found that the ANN model outperformed the SARIMA model in training and validation. Furthermore, the ANN model has the lowest RMSE, MAE, MAPE and MASE values for both sets. This study demonstrates the potential of machine learning in forecasting and predicting road accident occurrences, giving more flexibility and assumption-free methodology.
道路交通事故已成为全球性的主要问题之一。据报道,马来西亚的道路交通事故总数在过去十年中增加了0.92%。模拟道路交通事故的发生对于决策者了解道路交通事故的趋势和模式,从而提供适当的对策至关重要。本研究试图预测道路事故发生在雪兰莪州的联邦和州道路,马来西亚。这项研究利用了2011年1月至2021年12月的月度道路交通事故数据。采用传统的单变量季节性自回归综合移动平均(SARIMA)和人工神经网络(ANN)模型,并对模型的性能进行了评估。结果发现,ANN模型在训练和验证方面优于SARIMA模型。此外,人工神经网络模型的RMSE、MAE、MAPE和MASE值在两组中均最低。这项研究展示了机器学习在预测和预测道路交通事故发生方面的潜力,提供了更大的灵活性和无假设的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A MODELLING FOR SUSTAINABLE OIL PALM DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH HALMAHERA, INDONESIA: AN EVIDENCE FROM LOCAL COMMUNITY 印尼南哈马赫拉岛油棕可持续发展模型:来自当地社区的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.002
RIZAL RAHMAN H. TEAPON, NUR AFNI EVALIA, KHAIRUL FAHMI PURBA, NAM RUMKEL, P.K. DEWI HAYATI
Studies on sustainable development in Indonesia’s palm oil industry hardly focus on local communities. This study aimed to examine the indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) principles and criteria in a sustainability model. It was conducted in Gane Dalam, Jibubu, and Yamli villages in South Halmahera District, North Maluku Province using a sample of 200 respondents. Data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). SDG indicators were found to have a positive and significant effect on ISPO. These indicators include poverty alleviation, food security, gender equality, income, the processing industry, infrastructure, and conflict resolution. Other indicators include company consistency, overlapping interests, efficient natural resource use, land rehabilitation and conservation, and animal protection. Additionally, the sustainable development model moves from the social to environmental development pillar, impacting Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil standards and criteria.
关于印尼棕榈油产业可持续发展的研究很少关注当地社区。本研究旨在利用印尼可持续棕榈油(ISPO)原则和标准,在可持续发展模型中检验可持续发展目标(sdg)的指标。调查在北马鲁古省南哈马赫拉县的Gane Dalam、jibuu和Yamli村进行,抽样调查了200名受访者。数据分析采用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)。可持续发展目标指标对ISPO有显著的正向影响。这些指标包括减轻贫困、粮食安全、性别平等、收入、加工业、基础设施和解决冲突。其他指标包括公司一致性、重叠利益、有效利用自然资源、土地恢复和保护以及动物保护。此外,可持续发展模式从社会发展转向环境发展支柱,影响了印尼可持续棕榈油的标准和标准。
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引用次数: 0
PROPELLERS OF ORGANISATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY IN HOSPICES IN SOUTH AFRICA 南非临终关怀医院组织可持续性的推动者
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.004
ROBERT JOHN DE WET, CHUKUAKADIBIA ERESIA-EKE
Hospices operating in the non-profit sector are experiencing organisational sustainability pressures, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Notably, while the population of patients who are terminally ill and requiring palliative care is increasing, the resources required to render this noble service are depleting, so much so that some hospices have closed. The situation raises profound organisational sustainability concerns, and this serves as the motivation for this generic qualitative study to investigate the propellers of organisational sustainability in South African-based hospices operating in the non-profit sector. Data was collected through interviews with twelve senior managers from different hospice organisations. The data was then analysed using Thematic Content Analysis (TCA). Subsequent results reveal that a cocktail of factors, including transparent communication, visionary leadership, a strategic disposition, improved service quality, a strong corporate culture, a diversified revenue base and committed staff, propel organisational sustainability among hospices. Conversely, the COVID-19 pandemicenforced lockdowns and the rampant emergence of many NPOs impede the sustainability prospects of the hospices. With these insights, this study contributes to the organisational sustainability discourse from a uniquely South African perspective, given the dearth of research in this area, particularly in the context of developing economies.
在非营利部门运营的临终关怀医院正面临着组织可持续性的压力,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后。值得注意的是,虽然身患绝症并需要姑息治疗的病人人数正在增加,但提供这一崇高服务所需的资源正在枯竭,以至于一些临终关怀医院已经关闭。这种情况引发了深刻的组织可持续性问题,这是本一般性定性研究的动机,旨在调查南非非营利部门经营的临终关怀医院组织可持续性的推手。数据是通过采访12位来自不同临终关怀机构的高级管理人员收集的。然后使用主题内容分析(TCA)对数据进行分析。随后的结果显示,透明的沟通、有远见的领导、策略性的处置、改善的服务质量、强大的企业文化、多元化的收入基础和忠诚的员工等因素,推动了临终关怀机构的可持续发展。相反,新冠肺炎疫情强制封锁和大量非营利组织的出现阻碍了临终关怀的可持续发展前景。鉴于这一领域的研究缺乏,特别是在发展中经济体的背景下,有了这些见解,本研究从独特的南非视角为组织可持续性话语做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
THE DUAL EFFECT OF FEAR OF PANDEMIC ON CONSUMERS (SATISFACTION AND REPURCHASE INTENTION) FOR ELECTRICAL HOME APPLIANCES DURING COVID-19 疫情恐惧对消费者家电产品满意度和再购买意愿的双重影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.006
ABU BAKAR ABDUL HAMID, NORIZAN MAT SAAD, MD UZIR HOSSAIN UZIR, ISHRAQ JERIN
Electrical Home Appliances (EHA) are necessary for modern life. Some of these items are costly. Customer needs cognitive decision before purchasing. COVID-19 and its impact on humanity are disastrous and devastating (lockdown, social distance, joblessness, low/no income, death, and long health crisis). Like other businesses, EHA purchases and their usage have been affected. The study investigated customer satisfaction and the repurchase intention of EHA. The study was conducted in Malaysia and data were collected from 400 Malaysians using structured questions through social media and emails. Collected data were analysed with PLS-SEM (SmartPLSv.3). The study found that product quality, customer perceived value, and social media usage were significant with customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction and fear of the pandemic were also influential on repurchase intention. Besides, customer satisfaction is mediated fully with repurchase intention. Moreover, the contributory part is to investigate the moderating effect of fear of the pandemic on the relationship between satisfaction and repurchase intention was significant. Fear of the pandemic was a successful exogenous and interaction construct. The study used two prominent theories to support the framework and the relationships: Stimulus Organism Response theory and Perceived Risk Theory were successfully buttressed by current findings. These findings were very insightful for practitioners and knowledge-builders.
家用电器(EHA)是现代生活的必需品。其中一些项目很昂贵。顾客在购买前需要认知决策。COVID-19及其对人类的影响是灾难性和毁灭性的(封锁、社会距离、失业、低收入/无收入、死亡和长期健康危机)。与其他企业一样,EHA的购买和使用也受到了影响。本研究调查顾客满意度与EHA的再购买意愿。这项研究是在马来西亚进行的,数据是通过社交媒体和电子邮件从400名马来西亚人那里收集的。采集数据用PLS-SEM (SmartPLSv.3)进行分析。研究发现,产品质量、客户感知价值和社交媒体使用对客户满意度有显著影响,客户满意度和对疫情的恐惧对回购意愿也有影响。此外,顾客满意与再购买意愿之间存在完全中介关系。此外,本文的贡献部分是调查疫情恐惧对满意度与再购买意愿关系的调节作用是否显著。对大流行的恐惧是一种成功的外生和相互作用的结构。本研究采用刺激有机体反应理论和感知风险理论两大理论支持该框架及其关系,并得到了现有研究结果的支持。这些发现对实践者和知识建设者来说是非常有见地的。
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引用次数: 0
CHOLERA PANDEMIC IN MALAYA: A CASE STUDY IN THE STATE OF KEDAH, 1907–1940 马来亚的霍乱大流行:1907-1940年吉打州的个案研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.05.012
MUHAMMAD HABIL SAHIDAN, MOHD FIRDAUS ABDULLAH, ARBA’IYAH MOHD NOOR, NORAINI MOHAMED HASSAN
This study aims to identify how far the cholera pandemic in the State of Kedah influenced the British in dealing with the pandemic from 1907 to 1940. The cholera pandemic in Malaya posed a threat to public health and economic viability. Kedah faced a severe spread of cholera, which caused Alor Setar to be declared an unhealthy city in Malaya in the 20th century. The authorities performed various efforts and actions to curb the spread of cholera in Kedah throughout the period stated. This study is a historical study that utilises the qualitative and quantitative methods fully. Resources and materials were obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia, National Archives of Malaysia Kedah/ Perlis Branch, National Library of Malaysia, Kedah State Public Library, Chief Minister of Kedah Office, Public Higher Education Institution Libraries throughout Malaysia, etc. Until today, studies relating to the cholera pandemic in Malaya are lacking overall among researchers, even though through historical experiences, the pandemic shows that the spread of the disease has long occurred and relates to the health threat today. This study addresses historical experiences as references to enhance the nation’s policies and health security. The results indicate that the Kedah government had successfully controlled the spread of cholera in the state within the specified period. The state government was also responsible for ensuring public health issues in Kedah could be solved to produce a better life.
本研究旨在确定吉打州的霍乱大流行在多大程度上影响了英国在1907年至1940年期间应对霍乱大流行的工作。马来亚的霍乱大流行对公众健康和经济生存能力构成威胁。吉打州面临着严重的霍乱蔓延,这使得20世纪的亚罗士达被宣布为马来亚的不健康城市。在上述期间,当局采取了各种努力和行动,以遏制霍乱在吉打州的蔓延。本研究是一项充分运用定性和定量方法的历史研究。资源和资料来自马来西亚国家档案馆、马来西亚吉打州国家档案馆/玻里斯分馆、马来西亚国家图书馆、吉打州公共图书馆、吉打州首席部长办公室、马来西亚公立高等教育机构图书馆等。直到今天,研究人员总体上还缺乏关于马来亚霍乱大流行的研究,尽管从历史经验来看,这种大流行表明,这种疾病的传播早已发生,并且与今天的健康威胁有关。本研究以历史经验为参考,以加强国家政策与卫生安全。结果表明,吉打州政府在规定的时间内成功地控制了霍乱在该州的传播。州政府还负责确保吉打州的公共卫生问题得到解决,以创造更美好的生活。
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引用次数: 0
THE DIGITAL AGRICULTURE MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM: AN ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA 可持续粮食系统的数字农业模式:对印度尼西亚东爪哇农业技术采用的分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.46754/jssm.2023.04.013
BUNGA HIDAYATI, ERMITA YUSIDA, VIKA ANNISA QURRATA, NASIKH NASIKH, WENCHI HUANG
The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security. Sustainable agriculture can be a major contributor towards this end, as well as towards future national development. However, the success of digital agriculture initiatives depends on farmers’ technological literacy. Farmer regeneration and human resources are among the major challenges faced by farmers in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse farmers’ knowledge, behaviour and preferences for adoptinf technology, such as soil fertiliser technology, water-saving irrigation technology, green technology, and digital marketing technology. This study employs a quantitative approach using Warp-PLS 6.0 structural equation model method. The results indicate that farmers currently prefer to adopt green technology and digital marketing technology, as they are reinforced by bother farmer knowledge and behaviour. However, farmers’ preferences for adopting soil fertiliser technology and water-saving technology are only influenced by their knowledge and not their behaviour.
农业部门在确保国家粮食安全方面发挥着关键作用。可持续农业可以成为实现这一目标以及未来国家发展的主要贡献者。然而,数字农业计划的成功取决于农民的技术素养。农民再生和人力资源是印尼农民面临的主要挑战之一。本研究旨在分析农民对采用技术的知识、行为和偏好,如土壤肥料技术、节水灌溉技术、绿色技术和数字营销技术。本研究采用定量方法,采用Warp-PLS 6.0结构方程模型方法。结果表明,农民目前更倾向于采用绿色技术和数字营销技术,因为它们被农民的知识和行为所强化。然而,农民对采用土壤肥料技术和节水技术的偏好只受其知识的影响,而不受其行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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