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2023 4th International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT)最新文献

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Machine Learning Techniques for Autism Spectrum Disorder: current trends and future directions 自闭症谱系障碍的机器学习技术:当前趋势和未来方向
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068658
Kainat Khan, R. Katarya
ASD or autism spectrum disorder is a critical neuro-developmental disorder that hinders an individual's capability of social communication and interaction. This disorder has acquired considerable attention and importance due to its ubiquity among individuals covering all the countries worldwide. Individuals with ASD struggles in daily life activities. Detection of autism with the help of medical tests is a tedious and very costly task. However, detection and care of ASD still remains unfamiliar due to inadequate awareness, knowledge among the society, limited number of diagnostic devices and limited verbal therapy services for ASD patients. This paper investigates and displays reviews of various machine learning approaches on extracting useful data associated with distinctive characteristics of ASD such as brain functioning, hyperactivitperactivity, language disability, etc. Current researches reveal that analysis of biological traits by employing machine learning techniques have helped in the progress of early detection of ASD. ABIDE dataset is very much explored for the research in ASD. Additionally, numerous studies for the advancement of tools are still in progression. The presented research work can remarkably aid future studies on machine learning for ASD.
ASD或自闭症谱系障碍是一种严重的神经发育障碍,它阻碍了个体的社会沟通和互动能力。由于这种疾病在全世界所有国家的个人中普遍存在,因此引起了相当大的关注和重视。自闭症患者在日常生活活动中挣扎。借助医学测试来检测自闭症是一项繁琐而昂贵的任务。然而,由于社会对ASD的认识和知识不足,诊断设备数量有限,对ASD患者的言语治疗服务有限,ASD的检测和护理仍然不熟悉。本文调查并展示了各种机器学习方法在提取与ASD显著特征(如脑功能、多动、语言障碍等)相关的有用数据方面的综述。目前的研究表明,利用机器学习技术分析生物学性状有助于ASD的早期检测。在ASD的研究中,人们对ABIDE数据集进行了大量的探索。此外,许多关于工具进步的研究仍在进行中。本研究对ASD机器学习的未来研究具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches for Plant Leaf Classification: A Review 植物叶片分类方法综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068650
Sweety Kunjachan, Kala S
Classification of leaves play a vital role in agriculture and Ayurveda. Majority of the research in this field depends upon plant morphology. Among the different parts of the plant, leaves are easy to locate, abundant and occur throughout their lifetime. Plant disease detection, weed management and plant deficiency detection are a few research areas that focus on leaf classification. The size, color and shape may vary depending on geographical conditions and seasonal changes. Hence, classification of leaves is a tedious task. Different approaches have been derived in the last few years. In this paper, various state-of-the-art techniques and their challenges are studied in detail. Comparisons of different approaches in terms of accuracy have also been discussed.
树叶的分类在农业和阿育吠陀中起着至关重要的作用。该领域的大部分研究都依赖于植物形态学。在植物的不同部分中,叶子很容易定位,数量丰富,并且在其一生中都会发生。植物病害检测、杂草管理和植物缺陷检测是叶片分类研究的重点领域。大小,颜色和形状可能会因地理条件和季节变化而变化。因此,对叶子进行分类是一项乏味的任务。在过去的几年里,已经衍生出了不同的方法。本文详细研究了各种最新技术及其面临的挑战。还讨论了不同方法在准确性方面的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Attention-based Model for Multi-modal sentiment recognition using Text-Image Pairs 基于注意的文本-图像对多模态情感识别模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068626
Ananya Pandey, D. Vishwakarma
Multi-modal sentiment recognition (MSR) is an emerging classification task that aims to categorize sentiment polarities for a given multi-modal dataset. The majority of work done in the past relied heavily on text-based information. However, in many scenarios, text alone is frequently insufficient to predict sentiment accurately; as a result, academics are more motivated to engage in the subject of MSR. In light of this, we proposed an attention-based model for MSR using image-text pairs of tweets. To effectively capture the vital information from both modalities, our approach combines BERT and ConvNet with CBAM (convolution block attention module) attention. The outcomes of our experimentations on the Twitter-17 dataset demonstrate that our method is capable of sentiment classification accuracy that is superior to that of competing approaches.
多模态情感识别(MSR)是一种新兴的分类任务,旨在对给定的多模态数据集进行情感极性分类。过去的大部分工作都严重依赖于基于文本的信息。然而,在许多情况下,文本本身往往不足以准确预测情绪;因此,学者们更有动力参与MSR这一主题。鉴于此,我们提出了一个基于注意力的MSR模型,使用tweet的图像-文本对。为了有效地从两种模式中捕获重要信息,我们的方法将BERT和ConvNet与CBAM(卷积块注意模块)注意相结合。我们在Twitter-17数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法具有优于竞争方法的情感分类精度。
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引用次数: 3
CISER: Customized Institute Specific Search Engine for Retrieving Research Papers CISER:用于检索研究论文的定制研究所特定搜索引擎
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068620
Shalaka Sankar, Hamna Muslihuddeen, Shreya Ostwal, Pallapothula Sathvika, Anand Kumar Madasamy
This paper proposes a methodology of a search engine system for searching research papers customized to our institute students. Most of the courses are associated with course projects where students face difficulties in finding the best research papers associated with the course. So, here we propose a customized mechanism to search the research papers published by the faculties of the institute. The input for the proposed search engine can either be the course name or the topic itself. We give users two options: search by course name and topic. If the course name is given as input, we get the corresponding keywords for the course, and then we implement semantic similarity on the Author Keywords. If the user searches by topic, we perform semantic similarity using the given topic and the Author Keywords of the research papers. We have also created a web interface using Django.
本文提出了一种为我院学生定制的研究论文搜索引擎系统的方法。大多数课程都与课程项目有关,学生很难找到与课程相关的最佳研究论文。因此,我们在此提出一种定制化的机制,用于检索研究所院系发表的研究论文。所建议的搜索引擎的输入可以是课程名称或主题本身。我们为用户提供了两个选项:按课程名称和主题搜索。如果将课程名称作为输入,我们将获得该课程的相应关键字,然后在作者关键字上实现语义相似性。如果用户按主题搜索,我们使用给定的主题和研究论文的作者关键词来执行语义相似度。我们还使用Django创建了一个web界面。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging YOLOv7 for Plant Disease Detection 利用YOLOv7进行植物病害检测
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068590
S. Vaidya, Sameer Kavthekar, Amit D. Joshi
The agricultural sector contributes to 18.8% of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). With the increase in extreme climatic changes and constant deterioration of the quality of yield in the agricultural sector, detecting and treating plant diseases in their early stages is the need of the hour. At present, plant diseases are identified manually by examining them, which increases the time and decreases the efficiency and quality of the yield. This work focuses on providing a feasible solution to the problem of Plant Disease Detection. This work aims to develop a digital solution to this problem by training the fastest single-stage object detection model, YOLOv7, on the labeled PlantDoc Dataset. Since the PlantDoc dataset is small in size, data augmentation is performed. YOLOv7 achieves a significantly higher mean average precision of 71%. The size of the model is 75.1 MB, and the average time taken to detect an irregularity in an image is 6.8 ms. On account of the small size of the model and fast inference time, this model can be used for edge computing on devices such as satellites and drones to increase the yield produced.
农业部门贡献了印度国内生产总值(GDP)的18.8%。随着极端气候变化的增加和农业部门产量质量的不断恶化,在早期阶段发现和治疗植物病害是当务之急。目前,植物病害的识别主要依靠人工检测,增加了时间,降低了产量的效率和质量。本工作的重点是为植物病害检测问题提供一个可行的解决方案。这项工作旨在通过在标记的PlantDoc数据集上训练最快的单阶段目标检测模型YOLOv7来开发这个问题的数字解决方案。由于PlantDoc数据集很小,因此需要执行数据扩充。YOLOv7的平均精度显著提高,达到71%。该模型的大小为75.1 MB,检测图像中的不规则性所需的平均时间为6.8 ms。由于模型体积小,推理时间快,该模型可用于卫星、无人机等设备的边缘计算,提高产量。
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引用次数: 1
A Truncated SVD Framework for Online Hate Speech Detection on the ETHOS Dataset 基于ETHOS数据集的在线仇恨语音检测截断SVD框架
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068574
A. Chhabra, D. Vishwakarma
Hate content on social media is currently one of the most significant risks, where the victim is either a single individual or a group of people. In the current scenario, online web platforms are one of the most prominent ways to contribute to an individual's opinions and thoughts. Free sharing of ideas on an event or situation also bulks on the web. Information sharing is sometimes a bane for society if primarily used platforms are utilized with some lousy intention to spread hatred for intentionally creating chaos/ confusion among the public. Users take this as an opportunity to spread hate to get some monetary benefits, the detection of which is of paramount importance. This article utilizes the concept of truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) for detecting hate content on the ETHOS (Binary-Label) dataset. Compared with the baseline results, our framework has performed better in various machine learning algorithms like SVM, Logistic Regression, XGBoost, and Random Forest.
社交媒体上的仇恨内容目前是最大的风险之一,受害者要么是一个人,要么是一群人。在目前的情况下,在线网络平台是表达个人观点和想法的最主要方式之一。关于事件或情况的免费分享也在网络上大量出现。如果主要使用的平台被用来传播仇恨,故意在公众中制造混乱/混乱,信息共享有时会对社会造成危害。用户将此作为传播仇恨的机会,以获得一些金钱利益,检测这些利益至关重要。本文利用截断奇异值分解(SVD)的概念来检测ETHOS(二进制标签)数据集上的仇恨内容。与基线结果相比,我们的框架在各种机器学习算法(如SVM, Logistic Regression, XGBoost和Random Forest)中表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
A study of the effectiveness of the Profile Closeness Attack on the Sicilian Mafia Network 西西里黑手党网络侧位接近攻击的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068719
Divya P B, T. Johnson, Kannan Balakrishnan
This paper examines the vulnerability of the Sicil-ian Mafia Network to various central-attack strategies. Social Network Analysis tools are proved to be most effective method in understanding and analysing terrorist networks. The fallback strategy is a good option when the critical nodes are protected. We have performed simultaneous and sequential attacks on the network under different attack strategies. This work assesses the effectiveness of fallback strategy on a data set of Sicilian Mafia Network. We analyze two different data sets generated by phone calls and direct meeting between the suspected criminals. The results shows that the phone call networks are very much vulnerable to the fallback strategy while it is not the case in meeting networks.
本文考察了西西里黑手党网络对各种集中攻击策略的脆弱性。社会网络分析工具被证明是理解和分析恐怖网络的最有效方法。当关键节点受到保护时,回退策略是一个很好的选择。我们在不同的攻击策略下对网络进行了同步和顺序攻击。本研究在西西里黑手党网络数据集上评估了后撤策略的有效性。我们分析了两个不同的数据集,分别由电话和嫌疑人之间的直接会面产生。研究结果表明,电话网络极易受到回退策略的影响,而会议网络则不存在这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Herbs Ailment Diagnosis using AI Techniques for Sustainable Innovation in Agriculture 利用人工智能技术进行草药疾病诊断,促进农业可持续创新
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068575
Satishkumar D, Joshua Daniel Raj J, Anoopkumar H S, Chethan D R, Deekshith More B, Kushal A Y
The agricultural products quality is the influential of economy of any country, especially India contributes 20 to 25% of country's GDP from the agricultural sector. Hence the developing of healthy plants leads to good economic growth of the country and less global food problem. If plants are growing in unhealthy condition and it is effected by disease directly decrease in the country's GDP, to prevent this disease by the existing methods is time consuming and not as per the capital of the farmers.so we can make use of image processing and deep learning to discover acquired infections to the plants early stages. Herbs can be visually seen hence it is convenient to apply image processing technique to identify the disease. Herbs were main origin of food on earth. If the plants are periodically effected by infections and disease becomes a big threat. The diagnosis is given to the plants based on the symptoms visually seen. Nowadays negligible preference towards the traditional methods and the technology is grown, switched towards the deep learning process to detect disease and deep learning is the drastic growing technology in image classification problems.
农产品质量对任何一个国家的经济都有很大的影响,尤其是印度,农业部门贡献了该国GDP的20%到25%。因此,健康植物的发展导致国家经济的良好增长,减少全球粮食问题。如果植物生长在不健康的条件下,并受到疾病的影响,直接减少了国家的国内生产总值,用现有方法预防这种疾病是耗时的,而且不符合农民的资本。因此,我们可以利用图像处理和深度学习来发现植物早期的获得性感染。草药可以直观地看到,因此便于应用图像处理技术来识别疾病。草本植物是地球上食物的主要来源。如果植物周期性地受到感染和疾病的影响,就会成为一个很大的威胁。对植物的诊断是基于视觉上看到的症状。如今,人们对传统方法和技术的偏好逐渐被忽略,转而使用深度学习过程来检测疾病,深度学习是图像分类问题中蓬勃发展的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Recognition of Characters using PCE based Convolutional LSTM Networks from Palaeographic Writings 基于PCE卷积LSTM网络的古文字识别
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068679
S. Ezhilarasi, P. Umamaheswari, S. Raghavi
The historic paleographic writings that contributes to cultural heritage of India were inscribed on various materials such as stone inscriptions, rock carving, palm manuscripts, pots, coins, copper plates etc. Archaeological departments throughout the world have undertaken massive digitization projects to digitize the historical contents. But it is highly complicated as it involves images with complex backgrounds, noises and various illumination conditions. The paleographic writings are camera captured and processed for recognition of characters. A character recognition system is an inevitable tool to offer global visibility to the paleographic writings. Automatic character recognition is a challenging problem as in the proposed work it needs a cautious blend of image enhancement, patch extraction, feature extraction, classification and recognition techniques. This involves extracting the sequence of image patches and feature vector of the patches using Convolutional Neural Network and feeding the feature vectors using attention mechanism to recognize the character with LSTM model. As paleographic writings have lengthy sequence of characters which requires special attention during character recognition. The proposed work is an attempt to identify and recognize the historical Tamil paleographic writings by extracting the sequence of patches from the image and feeding them into a CNN-LSTM framework. The proposed method mainly consists of pre-processing, feature extraction, and character-level recognition. The LSTM network is built and the sequence of feature vectors is fed to the network and trained. The sequence of characters is recognized. The performance of the proposed method recorded an character recognition accuracy of 97.9%.
有助于印度文化遗产的历史古文字被刻在各种材料上,如石刻、石刻、手抄本、罐子、硬币、铜板等。世界各地的考古部门都进行了大量的数字化项目,将历史内容数字化。但由于涉及到复杂背景、噪声和各种光照条件下的图像,因此具有高度的复杂性。这些文字经过相机捕捉和处理以识别文字。文字识别系统是为古文字提供全球可见性的必然工具。字符自动识别是一个具有挑战性的问题,在本文提出的工作中,它需要谨慎地混合图像增强、补丁提取、特征提取、分类和识别技术。这包括使用卷积神经网络提取图像补丁序列和补丁的特征向量,并使用注意力机制输入特征向量,使用LSTM模型进行特征识别。由于古文字的字符序列较长,在进行字符识别时需要特别注意。提出的工作是试图通过从图像中提取补丁序列并将其输入CNN-LSTM框架来识别和识别历史上的泰米尔古文字。该方法主要包括预处理、特征提取和字符级识别三个部分。建立LSTM网络,并将特征向量序列输入网络进行训练。识别字符序列。该方法的字符识别准确率达到97.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Muzzle Based Identification of Cattle Using KAZE 基于枪口的牛的KAZE识别
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICITIIT57246.2023.10068662
Kollabathula Kaushik, Duvvuru Jaswanth Reddy, Rahul Raman
Biometric Identification for animals has been an emerging research field in computer vision. Biometric Identification plays an important role in monitoring diseases, vaccination, planning and control of the produce, and also in ownership assignment. There are several Traditional identification methods like the Ear-Tagging, Ear-Notching, Ear-Tattooing, Freeze-Branding, Hot-Branding and Electrical methods using RFID. The Traditional methods have been invasive, easily duplicable. They are also known for their low accuracies in identification as they are vulnerable to losses. A system with better performance is much needed in this field. Visual Animal Biometrics is gaining wide acceptance all over the world as it provides with better results. This paper aims to explain in detail the implementation of a feature extraction technique called KAZE and through experimental analysis show that it performs better than other feature extraction algorithms.
动物生物特征识别是计算机视觉中一个新兴的研究领域。生物特征识别在疾病监测、疫苗接种、产品规划和控制以及所有权分配方面发挥着重要作用。有几种传统的识别方法,如耳标,耳刻,耳纹,冷冻烙印,热烙印和电子方法使用RFID。传统的方法是侵入性的,容易复制。它们在识别上的准确性也很低,因为它们很容易丢失。在这一领域,迫切需要一个性能更好的系统。视觉动物生物识别技术在世界范围内获得了广泛的认可,因为它提供了更好的结果。本文旨在详细解释一种称为KAZE的特征提取技术的实现,并通过实验分析表明其性能优于其他特征提取算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT)
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