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2019 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA)最新文献

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Dual-band LoRa Antenna : Design and Experiments 双频LoRa天线:设计与实验
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959760
F. Ferrero, Mouhamed Bhoye Toure
In this study, a dual-band miniature antenna for LP-WAN covering 433MHz and 868MHZ bands is designed to fit into a 90*30mm terminal. Design methodology based on the use of two lumped components inserted in the radiating element is presented. The optimized antenna is fabricated and assembled with electronic components and battery. A measurement is performed to assess radiation performance in anechoid chamber. The terminal has a total efficiency of −6dB and −4.5dB at respectively 433MHz and 868MHz with a dipolar radiation pattern. The performance of the terminal is evaluated in a real environment and show similar performance at 433MHz and 868MHz.
本研究设计了一种覆盖433MHz和868MHZ频段的LP-WAN双频微型天线,适合于90*30mm的终端。提出了基于在辐射单元中插入两个集总元件的设计方法。优化后的天线由电子元件和电池组装而成。对消声室的辐射性能进行了测量。该终端在433MHz和868MHz时的总效率分别为- 6dB和- 4.5dB,具有偶极辐射方向图。在实际环境中对终端的性能进行了评估,在433MHz和868MHz频段表现出相似的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Six-Port Technology for Millimeter-Wave Metrology 毫米波测量的六端口技术
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959806
K. Haddadi, C. Loyez, K. Ziouche
The six-port measurement technique has played a major role in vector network analysis metrology, particularly within the community of national standards laboratories. Thanks to reduced hardware resource in contrast with conventional and well-established down-mixing heterodyne technique, this paper addresses the six-port technology for amplitude and phase measurements of millimeter-wave signals in the V band. In particular, guided, planar and monolithic IQ six-port demodulators are considered. Advantages and drawbacks of each solution are highlighted to provide a guide to address sensing applications.
六端口测量技术在矢量网络分析计量学中发挥了重要作用,特别是在国家标准实验室社区中。与传统的下混频外差技术相比,由于硬件资源的减少,本文讨论了用于V波段毫米波信号幅度和相位测量的六端口技术。特别考虑了导式、平面式和单片式IQ六端口解调器。强调每种解决方案的优点和缺点,以提供解决传感应用的指南。
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引用次数: 1
High Isolated MIMO Antenna System for Full-Duplex 5G Applications 面向全双工5G应用的高隔离MIMO天线系统
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959446
K. Gbafa, A. Diallo, P. Le Thuc, R. Staraj
This paper presents a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna system dedicated to the [3-4] GHz band for 5G Full-Duplex applications. The system is based on the association of 2 transmitting (Tx) patches arrays and 2 receiving (Rx) single patches positioned symmetrically and close to each other to achieve polarization/pattern diversity. Thus, an isolation greater than 30 dB is achieved in the whole band between the Tx and Rx antennas in simulations and measurements. Moreover, a high gain of 6.3 dBi is obtained for the Tx antennas and a total efficiency, greater than 70 %, is provided for both Tx and Rx antennas. These results, especially in terms of isolation, can be added to analog and digital cancellation techniques to satisfy the self-interference challenge of Full-Duplex systems, which is close to 100 dB of self-interference cancellation.
本文提出了一种专用于[3-4]GHz频段的多输入多输出(MIMO)天线系统,用于5G全双工应用。该系统基于2个发射(Tx)贴片阵列和2个接收(Rx)单贴片的关联,这些贴片对称且彼此靠近,以实现极化/模式分集。因此,在模拟和测量中,在Tx和Rx天线之间的整个频带中实现了大于30 dB的隔离。此外,Tx天线获得了6.3 dBi的高增益,Tx和Rx天线的总效率均大于70%。这些结果,特别是在隔离方面,可以添加到模拟和数字对消技术中,以满足全双工系统的自干扰挑战,其自干扰对消接近100 dB。
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引用次数: 3
Particle Filter Track-Before-Detect for Target Detection and Tracking from Marine Radar Data 基于粒子滤波的船舶雷达目标检测与跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959750
Zaynab Guerraou, A. Khenchaf, F. Comblet, Marc Leouffre, Olivier Lacrouts
Track-before-detect (TBD) algorithms make use of unthresholded measurements to perform target detection and tracking in scenarios where conventional approaches fail, as it is the case for low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions. In this paper, the track-before-detect algorithm using particle filters is applied for target detection and tracking and its performance using real-world radar data is assessed.
跟踪前检测(TBD)算法利用无阈值测量在常规方法失败的情况下执行目标检测和跟踪,因为它是低信噪比(SNR)条件的情况。本文将基于粒子滤波的检测前跟踪算法应用于目标检测与跟踪,并利用实际雷达数据评估了该算法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Frequency Reconfigurable Wideband Metamaterial Antenna Design with CSRR 基于CSRR的频率可重构宽带超材料天线设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959721
A. Y. Iliyasu, Mohamad Rijal Bin Hamid, M. Rahim, Murtala Aminu-Baba, Mohd Fairus Bin Mohd
This work presents the design of wideband metamaterial MTM antenna loaded with frequency reconfiguration capability. The bandwidth enhancement is based on locating best point of the horizontal slot through parametric studies within the length L3. This horizontal slot is responsible for left-handed capacitor C L to improve bandwidth. Employing CSRR generate negative permittivity which result further bandwidth enhancement at lower and upper band with better matching condition. Two Pin Diode switch reconfigured the antenna from wideband antenna to dual-band antenna. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Software was used for simulation to determine the accuracy of the technique and it operation. Wideband with bandwidth range (2.3-5.6) GHz was obtained. This wideband is reconfigured to dual band at 2.0 GHz and 5.2 GHz were obtained. Highest peak gain obtained in H-plane are 2.75dBi and 3.24dBi at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz respectively. Based on the results obtained, the antenna can be used for GSM band, lower 5G band and WLAN applications band.
本文提出了一种具有频率重构能力的宽带超材料MTM天线的设计。带宽增强是基于在长度L3内通过参数研究找到水平槽的最佳点。这个水平槽负责左电容lc,以提高带宽。利用CSRR产生负介电常数,使上下带宽进一步增强,匹配条件更好。双管脚二极管开关将天线从宽带天线重新配置为双频天线。采用计算机模拟技术(CST)软件进行模拟,以确定工艺的准确性和操作方法。获得了带宽范围为(2.3-5.6)GHz的宽带。该宽带被重新配置为2.0 GHz和5.2 GHz的双频段。在2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz时,h平面的峰值增益分别为2.75dBi和3.24dBi。实验结果表明,该天线可用于GSM频段、低5G频段和WLAN应用频段。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on the Parameter Estimation Performance in an UWB/IMU Tightly-Coupled System UWB/IMU紧密耦合系统参数估计性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959807
Kegen Yu, Kai Wen, Yingbing Li
Combining ultra-wideband (UWB) and low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU) by a tight coupling fashion is an effective way to provide an integrated indoor localization system with high accuracy and continuity. However, the performance of such an integrated system may be poor in the presence of undesirable geometry between an UWB target node and a number of UWB anchors. In addition, some parameters in the state vector of Kalman filter (used for data fusion) are unobservable from UWB ranges. These problems have not been discussed in detail in the literature related to UWB localization. In this paper, we analyze the performance of integrated localization under different geometries between the UWB node and anchors based on Fisher information matrix. Also, the parameter observability with respect to UWB ranges is analyzed.
将超宽带(UWB)与低成本惯性测量单元(IMU)紧密耦合在一起是提供高精度、连续的室内综合定位系统的有效途径。然而,在UWB目标节点和多个UWB锚点之间存在不理想的几何结构时,这种集成系统的性能可能会很差。此外,卡尔曼滤波(用于数据融合)状态向量中的一些参数在超宽带范围内是不可观测的。这些问题在超宽带定位的相关文献中尚未详细讨论。本文分析了基于Fisher信息矩阵的UWB节点与锚点在不同几何形状下的综合定位性能。此外,还分析了参数在超宽带范围内的可观测性。
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引用次数: 0
VHF Antenna Far-Field Pattern Measurements at 60 MHz Using an Outdoor Antenna Range for Europa Clipper Mission 欧罗巴快船任务60兆赫VHF天线远场方向图测量
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959580
Joshua M. Miller, Yasser Hussein, C. Jin, E. Decrossas
Improvements to measurements of a VHF folded dipole operating at 55–65 MHz to be used as part of a radar for a mission to one of Jupiter's moons, Europa, are presented. Previous measurements using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or small unmanned aerial system (sUAS) are improved upon by reducing systematic errors and more accurately tracking distances within the measurement system on an outdoor measurement range at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). Details of the measurement system setup are presented along with a brief discussion of error sources. Comparing previously collected measurement data with the new measurements reveal an improvement of approximately 0.4 dB in accuracy with an improvement in over 1 dB for error budgets.
介绍了对工作在55-65兆赫的VHF折叠偶极子的测量改进,该偶极子将作为探测木星卫星之一木卫二的雷达的一部分。在喷气推进实验室(JPL)的室外测量范围内,通过减少系统误差和更准确地跟踪测量系统内的距离,改进了以前使用无人机(UAV)或小型无人机系统(sUAS)的测量。详细介绍了测量系统的设置,并简要讨论了误差源。将以前收集的测量数据与新测量数据进行比较,发现精度提高了约0.4 dB,误差预算提高了1 dB以上。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Development in UAV-based Antenna Pattern Characterization for Weather Radars 基于无人机的气象雷达天线方向图表征研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959698
Arturo Y. Umeyama, J. Salazar-Cerreno, B. Wolf, C. Fulton
The evaluation and testing of the radiation characteristics of antennas are performed in antenna ranges, and in this context, in-situ measurements provide a means to verify the performance of the antenna such that its intrinsic radiation patterns are not substantially modified by its operational environment. Conventional outdoor range facilities are limited by space and cost constraints, and it would be impractical to develop such facilities for a single radar, let alone a network with a large number of radars. Continuing advances and the availability of relatively inexpensive commercially-off-the-shelf unmanned aerial vehicle systems allow the development of insitu antenna measurement systems for a wide variety of operating frequencies. Such unmanned aerial vehicle-based antenna ranges are important for polarimetric radars, and in particular for polarimetric calibration since a complete control of the measuring instrument is possible. This paper presents an update of the current in-situ antenna characterization and calibration of a radar system using an unmanned aerial vehicle developed by the Advanced Radar Research Center at The University of Oklahoma.
天线辐射特性的评估和测试是在天线范围内进行的,在这种情况下,原位测量提供了一种方法来验证天线的性能,使其固有辐射方向图不受其操作环境的实质性改变。传统的室外测距设施受到空间和成本的限制,并且为单个雷达开发这样的设施是不切实际的,更不用说拥有大量雷达的网络了。持续的进步和相对便宜的商用现成无人机系统的可用性使得开发各种工作频率的原位天线测量系统成为可能。这种基于无人机的天线距离对于极化雷达非常重要,特别是对于极化校准,因为测量仪器的完全控制是可能的。本文介绍了俄克拉何马大学先进雷达研究中心使用无人机开发的雷达系统的当前原位天线特性和校准的更新。
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引用次数: 4
Characterization of X-Band Wave Absorber Made of SRR-Based Metasurface 基于srr的超表面x波段吸波器的表征
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959749
Budi Syihabuddin, M. R. Effendi, A. Munir
Researches on electromagnetics wave absorber implemented with common pattern structures have been explored for many applications. One of fundamental issues is its insufficiency in the performance, particularly bandwidth response and absorption characteristic. This paper presents the characterization of X-band wave absorber made of metasurface based on split-ring resonator (SRR). The utilization of SRR-based metasurface in the development of X-band wave absorber is intended to enhance its bandwidth response and absorption characteristic. The structure of X-band wave absorber is designed using a unit cell of metasurface composed of an SRR and a narrow thin strip implemented on different layers of 0.8 mm thick FR4 epoxy dielectric substrate. By taking the unit cell dimension of 3.80 mm × 3.80 mm, the characterization of proposed X-band wave absorber is performed. The characterization result shows that the separation of SRR in a unit cell holds an important role in achieving the desired performance of X-band wave absorber.
基于共模结构的电磁吸波器的研究已经得到了广泛的应用。其中一个根本问题是其性能,特别是带宽响应和吸收特性的不足。本文介绍了基于劈裂环谐振器的超表面x波段吸波器的特性。利用基于srr的超表面材料开发x波段吸波器是为了提高其带宽响应和吸收特性。在0.8 mm厚的FR4环氧介电基片的不同层上,采用由SRR和窄薄条组成的超表面单元格设计了x波段吸波器的结构。采用3.80 mm × 3.80 mm的单元胞尺寸,对所提出的x波段吸波器进行了表征。表征结果表明,单元胞内SRR的分离对x波段吸波器性能的实现起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Practical Aspects of Antenna Element on Air Substrate Usage 天线元件在空气基板上的实际应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CAMA47423.2019.8959599
A. Kukharenko, R. V. Shaymardanov, A. Yelizarov
Construction of antenna element on air substrate is presented. Advantages of such an antenna type usage are described. Practical designs on air-substrate antenna elements for GNSS and LNSS application are shown. Antenna elements characteristics and parameters measurements are presented. Practical designs of antenna modules which use air-substrate antenna elements for L and S bands are shown.
介绍了空气基板上天线单元的结构。描述了这种天线类型使用的优点。给出了用于GNSS和LNSS应用的空气基板天线元件的实际设计。介绍了天线元件的特性和参数测量。给出了L波段和S波段采用空气基板天线单元的天线模块的实际设计。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA)
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