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The Effects of Paced Breathing in Specific Respiration Rate on Heart Rate Variability : A Pilot Study 特定呼吸速率下有节奏呼吸对心率变异性的影响:一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.2.123
Ji-Hwan Kim, Byoung-Soo Kim, Seong-sik Park, Yong-Jae Lee, Na-rae Keum, Hyo-Sang Bae
The Effects of Paced Breathing in Specific Respiration Rate on Heart Rate Variability Ji-Hwan Kim, Byoung-Soo Kim, Seong-Sik Park†, Yong-Jae Lee†, Na-Rae Keum†, Hyo-Sang Bae† Research Institute of Korean Medicine in College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University †Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Dongguk University Objectives We observed what effects of Paced Breathing(PB) in specific respiration rate have on heart rate variability (HRV) according to Sasang Constitution. Methods HRV of 72 healthy participants in sitting position was recorded while they carried out usual breathing, 0.2Hz, 0.1Hz, and 0.05Hz PB each 5 minutes in consecutive order. Five minute of relaxation was permitted between each breathing. Finally, HRV indices were statictically analyzed of 32 participants (SOEUM: 11, SOYANG: 10, TAEEUM: 11) after data out of accord with respiration rate or outliers were excluded. Results and Conclusions According to respiration rates, there was no statistical significance of HRV among Sasang Constitution. Regardless of Sasang Constituion, 0.2Hz PB increased mean heart rate and decreased natural logarithmic low frequency(lnLF) oscillation of HRV without the change of natural logarithmic high frequency(lnHF), while 0.1Hz PB increased lnLF and standard deviation of N-N interval(SDNN), and slightly decreased lnHF without the change of mean heart rate. 0.05 Hz PB also showed the same effect as 0.1Hz PB, but was impracticable.
特定呼吸频率下有节奏呼吸对心率变异性的影响金志焕,金炳洙,朴成植†,李勇宰†,靳纳来†,裴孝相†东国大学韩国医学院韩国医学研究所†东国大学Sasang体质医学系目的观察特定呼吸频率下有节奏呼吸(PB)对心率变异性(HRV)的影响。方法记录72名健康受试者在正常呼吸、0.2Hz、0.1Hz、0.05Hz PB连续5 min时的心率变异性。每次呼吸之间允许有五分钟的放松。最后对32名受试者(SOEUM: 11, SOYANG: 10, TAEEUM: 11)的HRV指标进行统计分析,剔除与呼吸速率不一致或异常值的数据。结果与结论按呼吸频率比较,Sasang体质患者HRV差异无统计学意义。在不考虑沙桑体质的情况下,0.2Hz PB增加了平均心率,降低了HRV的自然对数低频振荡(lnLF),但没有改变自然对数高频振荡(lnHF); 0.1Hz PB增加了lnLF和N-N区间标准差(SDNN),略微降低了lnHF,但没有改变平均心率。0.05 Hz PB与0.1Hz PB效果相同,但不可行。
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引用次数: 2
A Case Report of a Soyangin Patient with Aftereffects of the Tuberculosis Aggravated after a Pleural Effusion and a High Fever of Unknown Origin 苏阳金病人胸腔积液及不明原因高热后肺结核后遗症加重1例报告
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.2.163
Jae-Wook Lee, H. Hur, Hey-Won Cho, Eun-Chul Lim
A Case Report of a Soyangin Patient with Aftereffects of the Tuberculosis Aggravated after a Pleural Effusion and a High Fever of Unknown Origin Objectives It is important to care aftereffects of the tuberculosis such as cough and sputum especially for the old. The purpose of this study is to report a case which showed symptoms improvement after treatment with Hyungbangjihwang-tang. Methods To evaluate the results of this treatment, Decrease of cough and sputum was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The patient`s oral intake and body weight were measured. The patient who suffered with cough and sputum after tuberculosis developed high fever and pleural effusion of unknown origin. After treatment with western and oriental medicine, high fever and pleural effusion were subsided but cough and sputum got worse and body weight was decreased after high fever and pleural effusion. So we prescribed Hyungbangjihwang-tang and then the symptoms of the patient were improved. This study suggests that using Sasang constitutuional medical treatment is effective for Soyangin patient with afftereffects of the tuberculosis such as cough and sputum.
1例素阳市患者胸腔积液并发不明原因高热加重肺结核后遗症的报告目的对肺结核后遗症如咳嗽、痰等的护理尤其对老年人尤为重要。本研究的目的是报告一例经恒方致黄汤治疗后症状改善的病例。方法采用视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale, VAS)评价治疗效果。测量患者的口服摄入量和体重。患者肺结核后出现咳嗽和痰,并发高热和不明原因的胸腔积液。中西医结合治疗后,高热、胸腔积液减轻,咳嗽、痰加重,体重减轻。于是,我们给病人开了亨帮治黄汤,病人的症状得到了改善。本研究提示,采用沙桑体质疗法治疗小阳炎患者的咳嗽、痰等肺结核后遗症是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Case Reports and Case Series on Taeeum Person in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from 2006 to 2015 《沙山体质医学》杂志2006 ~ 2015年泰安人病例报告及病例系列分析
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.2.83
Soo-Hyun Sung, Tteul-E-Bom An, Jong-Hyun Park, Chang-Hyun Han
aimed to provide a basis for treatment of taeeum person by analysing published case reports and case series in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine.
目的是通过分析《沙山体质医学杂志》上发表的病例报告和病例系列,为治疗太阴患者提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Origin, Changes and Compositive Principles of Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang “直令斋天子汤”的起源、变化及综合原理
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.2.103
Oh-Won Kwon, Bae-Su Kim, Ji-Won Lee, Seungwon Shin, Euiju Lee
The Origin, Changes and Compositive Principles of Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang Oh-Won Kwon*, Bae-Su Kim*, Ji-Won Lee*, Seung-Won Shin*, Eui-Ju Lee† *Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School Kyung Hee University. Seoul. Korea †Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University. Seoul. Korea Objectives This paper investigates the origin, the progressive changes and the constructive principles of Jeoryoungchajeonjatang(猪苓車前子湯). Methods Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang and other related prescriptions were analyzed in terms of their pathological indications, based on previous literature including 󰡔Sanghannon(傷寒論)󰡕, 󰡔Keumkuaeyoryak(金匱要略)󰡕, 󰡔Donguibogam(東醫 寶鑑)󰡕, 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSasangchobongwon(東醫壽世保元ᆞ四象草本卷)󰡕, 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞGabogubon (東醫壽世保元ᆞ甲午舊本)󰡕, 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSinchukbon(東醫壽世保元ᆞ辛丑本)󰡕 Results and Conclusions 1) The origin of Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang is discovered in the prescriptions for Lee-su(利水), that is, Jeoryoung-tang(猪 苓湯). 2) Ohryoung-san(五苓散) introduced in 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSasangchobongwon(東醫壽世保元ᆞ四象草本卷)󰡕 progressively transformed into Shihosaryoung-san(柴胡四苓散)(󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞGabogubon(東醫壽世保元 ᆞ甲午舊本)󰡕) and ultimately into Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang(󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSinchukbon(東醫壽世保元ᆞ 辛丑本)󰡕), a prescription appropriate for usage in the Mangeum symptomatology(亡陰證). 3) The Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang is composed of 10 herbs. Of these, Notopterygium incisum Ting(羌活), Aralia cordata Thunb.(獨活), Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.(荊芥), Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischk.(防風) make the Pyoeum(表陰) drop, and Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.(知母), Gypsum fibrosum(石膏) scatter the uihwa(胃火), and Poria cocos Wolf.(茯苓), Alisma canaliculatum(澤瀉), Polyporus umbellatus Fr.(猪苓), Plantago asiatica L.(車前子) facilitate urination.
The Origin, Changes and Compositive Principles of Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang Oh-Won Kwon*, Bae-Su Kim*, Ji-Won Lee*, Seung-Won Shin*, Eui-Ju Lee† *Department of Clinical Korean Medicine, Graduate School Kyung Hee University. Seoul. Korea †Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University. Seoul. Korea Objectives This paper investigates the origin, the progressive changes and the constructive principles of Jeoryoungchajeonjatang(猪苓车前子汤). Methods Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang and other related prescriptions were analyzed in terms of their pathological indications, based on previous literature including 󰡔Sanghannon(伤寒论)󰡕, 󰡔Keumkuaeyoryak(金匮要略)󰡕, 󰡔Donguibogam(东医 宝鉴)󰡕, 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSasangchobongwon(东医寿世保元ᆞ四象草本卷)󰡕, 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞGabogubon (东医寿世保元ᆞ甲午旧本)󰡕, 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSinchukbon(东医寿世保元ᆞ辛丑本)󰡕 Results and Conclusions 1) The origin of Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang is discovered in the prescriptions for Lee-su(利水), that is, Jeoryoung-tang(猪 苓汤). 2) Ohryoung-san(五苓散) introduced in 󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSasangchobongwon(东医寿世保元ᆞ四象草本卷)󰡕 progressively transformed into Shihosaryoung-san(柴胡四苓散)(󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞGabogubon(东医寿世保元 ᆞ甲午旧本)󰡕) and ultimately into Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang(󰡔DonguisusebowonᆞSinchukbon(东医寿世保元ᆞ 辛丑本)󰡕), a prescription appropriate for usage in the Mangeum symptomatology(亡阴证). 3) The Jeoryoungchajeonja-tang is composed of 10 herbs. Of these, Notopterygium incisum Ting(羌活), Aralia cordata Thunb.(独活), Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.(荆芥), Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischk.(防风) make the Pyoeum(表阴) drop, and Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.(知母), Gypsum fibrosum(石膏) scatter the uihwa(胃火), and Poria cocos Wolf.(茯苓), Alisma canaliculatum(泽泻), Polyporus umbellatus Fr.(猪苓), Plantago asiatica L.(车前子) facilitate urination.
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution 吸气呼气比和体位对沙桑体质心率变异性的影响
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.40
Ji-Hwan Kim, Hyo-Sang Bae, Seong-sik Park
The Effects of Ratio of Inhalation and Exhalation and Posture on Heart Rate Variability according to Sasang Constitution Objectives We observed what effects both ratio of inhalation and exhalation(I/E) and posture have on heart rate variability(HRV) according to Sasang Constitution(SC). Methods HRV of 73 healthy participants who filled in self-questionnaires was recorded while they carried out 0.1Hz paced breathing(PB) with sitting, usual breathing(UB) with standing, and 0.1Hz PB with standing. PB was conducted to 4:6 or 6:4 of I/E and UB with sitting was executed before and after each breathing. Finally,
吸气呼气比和体位对Sasang体质心率变异性的影响目的观察吸气呼气比和体位对Sasang体质心率变异性(HRV)的影响。方法对73名健康受试者在进行0.1Hz节奏呼吸(PB)、站立呼吸(UB)和站立呼吸(0.1Hz PB)时的心率进行问卷调查。在每次呼吸前和呼吸后分别以4:6或6:4的I/E进行PB和UB。最后,
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引用次数: 2
A Report on the Collecting Status of the Prospective Clinical Data Included the Constitutional Prescription 包括体质处方在内的前瞻性临床资料收集现状报告
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.57
Sang-Hyuk Kim, Hoseok Kim, Ki-Hyun Park, Siwoo Lee
A Report on the Collecting Status of the Prospective Clinical Data Included the Constitutional Prescription Objectives The purpose of this study is to report on the collecting status of the prospective clinical data, that is designed to find clinical factors for determining the constitutional prescription. Methods We collected the prospective clinical data of 1208 subjects in the 10 oriental hospitals and 2 oriental clinic, from September 2012 to July 2015. Subjects were diagnosed and prescribed by the Sasang Constitution specialist. We counted the usage frequency of each constitutional herbal formula. Besides we check the main chief complaints on each constitutional herbal formula. were used in high frequency. The both of high frequency-prescriptions in TE types were for the Interiorheat disease, expecially liver-heat lung-dry symptomatology. The main chief complaint of high frequency-prescriptions was fatigue in every constitution. We hope that the process of constitutional prescription would be standardized through the subsequent researches.
本研究的目的是报告前瞻性临床数据的收集情况,旨在发现确定体质处方的临床因素。方法收集2012年9月至2015年7月在10家东方医院和2家东方诊所的1208名受试者的前瞻性临床资料。受试者由Sasang体质专家进行诊断和处方。我们统计了每种成分的使用频率。此外,我们还检查了每种宪政草药配方的主要投诉。高频使用。两型高频方剂均为内热证,以肝热肺燥证为主。高频处方的主要主诉是全身乏力。我们希望通过后续的研究,规范宪法时效的过程。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Conception of 'Sojeung' in Sasang Constitution Medicine 沙尚体质医学中“小正”概念研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.19
Yanhui Li, Jin-young Kim, Byung-Hee Koh
Study Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept of ‘Sojeung’ in Sasang Constitutional medicine. This is the first article, which focuses on the concepts of Sojeung by distinguishing symptoms, syndromes and disease. Methods Donguisusebowon and many articles were reviewed for summarizing the concepts of ‘Sojeung’. We investigated the concept of ‘Sojeung’ from literal meaning and the difference between ‘syndromes’ and ‘symptoms’ in Traditional Chineses
研究目的本研究旨在探讨沙尚体质医学中“小正”的概念。这是通过区分症状、证候和疾病,重点介绍小正概念的第一篇文章。方法通过查阅《东桂书》及相关文献,对“小井”的概念进行总结。我们从字面意义上考察了“小正”的概念以及“证”与“症”在繁体汉语中的区别
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison for Constitutional Body Type between Korean and Chinese-Korean - Using Propensity Score Matching - 朝鲜族与朝鲜族体质类型比较——基于倾向得分匹配
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.11
Hoseok Kim, Younghwa Baek, Siwoo Lee, Jong-hyang Yoo
Abstract A Comparison for Constitutional Body Type between Korean and Chinese-Korean- Using Propensity Score Matching - Hoseok Kim, Younghwa Baek, Siwoo Lee, Jonghyang YooKorea Institute of Oriental MedicineObjectivesThe body shape was a key information for diagnosing the Sasang constitution (SC) in Sasang constitutional medicine. The aim of this study was to compare the body shapes and mainly focusing on the Korean and Chinese-KoreanMethods We calculated the propensity score for each SC type in males and females separately, and compared body shape including 8 circumference and 5 width between Korean and Chinese-Korean according to the sex and SC. ResultsKoreans have larger trunk and hip area compared to Chinese-Koreans, while Chinese-Koreans have larger abdomen compared with Koreans. Most variables were significantly different among SC types, for both Korean and Chinese-Korean. Especially, the Taeumin (TE) type has the largest body shape compared with the other SC types,it was similar between Korean and Chinese-Korean.ConclusionsThis study showed that the TE type has the largest body shape, followed by Soyangin (SY) and Soeumin (SE) in order, for both Korean and Chinese-Korean respectively. These results suggests that the body shape of Chinese-Koreanis similar with Korean based on SC type.Key Words:
【摘要】朝鲜族体质体质类型与朝鲜族体质体质类型的比较——基于倾向得分匹配——金虎硕,白永华,李世宇,柳钟香韩国东方医学研究所目的体型是沙尚体质医学中诊断沙尚体质的关键信息。本研究的目的是比较朝鲜族和朝鲜族的体型,主要集中在朝鲜族和朝鲜族。方法我们分别计算了男性和女性的每种SC类型的倾向得分,并根据性别和SC比较了朝鲜族和朝鲜族的体型,包括8围和5宽。结果韩国人的躯干和臀部面积比中国朝鲜族大,而中国朝鲜族的腹部面积比韩国人大。大多数变量在SC类型之间存在显著差异,无论是朝鲜族还是朝鲜族。特别是,与其他SC型相比,太极民(TE)型的体型最大,韩国人和中国朝鲜族之间的体型相似。结论朝鲜族和朝鲜族分别以TE型体型最大,其次为小阳人(SY)和小阳人(SE)。这些结果表明,中国朝鲜族的体型与韩国朝鲜族相似。关键词:
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引用次数: 0
The Web Application of Constitution Analysis System - SCAT (Sasang Constitution Analysis Tool) - 宪法分析系统SCAT (Sasang Constitution Analysis Tool)的Web应用
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.1
J. So, Jang-Woong Kim, Jiho Nam, B. Lee, Young-Su Kim, Jong-Yeol Kim, Jun-Hyeong Do
Abstract The Web Application of Constitution Analysis System - SCAT (Sasang Constitution Analysis Tool) - Ji-Ho So, Jang-Woong Kim, Ji-Ho Nam, Bum-Ju Lee, Young-Su Kim, Jong-Yeol Kim, Jun-Hyeong DoKorea Institute of Oriental MedicineObjectivesSCAT (Sasang Constitution Analysis Tool) is a system designed to provide the information needed to diagnose a sasang constitution diagnosis expert diagnosis. In order to determine the sasang constitution diagnosis requires the following four ways. This system provides objective information to the constitution diagnostic expert to collectsuch information.Methods SCAT was constructed by considering the user UI/UX to be easy to enter information. To provide a state of the subject in Table to make it easier to grasp the information of the subject also in constitution diagnostician. ResultsProvides objective data for experts to determine the constitutional history of the subject.ConclusionsProfessionals and ordinary users through the SCAT system can easily access the sasang constitution diagnosis. In the future through the advancement of the SCAT system will improve the user's convenience stability.Key Words:
【摘要】体质分析系统SCAT (Sasang体质分析工具)的Web应用——苏志浩,金章雄,南志浩,李范柱,金永秀,金钟烈,道俊炯韩国东方医学研究院目的Sasang体质分析工具cat (Sasang体质分析工具)是一个旨在为Sasang体质诊断专家提供诊断所需信息的系统。为了确定三生体质的诊断需要以下四种方法。该系统为体质诊断专家提供了客观的信息。方法从用户UI/UX方便信息输入的角度出发,构建SCAT。在表中提供主体的状态,以便在体质诊断学中更容易掌握主体的信息。结果为专家确定受试者体质史提供客观数据。结论专业人员和普通用户均可通过SCAT系统方便地进行三生体质诊断。在未来通过SCAT系统的推进将提高用户的便利性和稳定性。关键词:
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of the Statistical Techniques and Errors in the Field of Sasang Constitution Researches: from 2011 to 2015 2011 - 2015年沙山宪法研究领域的统计方法与误差分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7730/JSCM.2016.28.1.51
Sujung Kim, Sang-Hyuk Kim, Siwoo Lee
Analysis of the Statistical Techniques and Errors in the Field of Sasang Constitution Researches: from 2011 to 2015 Sujung Kim, Sanghyuk Kim, Siwoo Lee Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Objectives This study was to identify the types of errors in the statistical analysis and trends of previous reported papers that used various statistical techniques. Methods We have selected 118 original articles for statistical review from the OASIS(http://oasis.kiom.re.kr) and the Pubmed(http://www.pubmed.gov) in the field of Sasang constitutional medicine. Published year was restricted from 2011 to 2015. Results 1. The ANOVA(25.72%) was the statistic of choice overall, followed by the chi-square test(21.74%), regression analysis(14.13%), t-test(11.59%), and etc. 2. By examining the errors of the statistical methods, there were 42(59.2%) thesis with errors among 71 thesis using ANOVA, 19(31.7%) thesis among 60 thesis using chi-square test, and 35(89.7%) over 39 thesis using regression analysis. Conclusions To improve the quality of Sasang Constitution, the participation of statisticians in research design will reduce the significant errors in statistical interpretation of the results.
韩国东方医学研究所(Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) 2011 - 2015年Sasang体质研究领域的统计技术与误差分析目的:本研究旨在确定使用各种统计技术的先前报道的论文在统计分析中的误差类型和趋势。方法选取Sasang体质医学领域的原创文章118篇,分别从OASIS(http://oasis.kiom.re.kr)和Pubmed(http://www.pubmed.gov)进行统计分析。出版年份限于2011年至2015年。结果1。方差分析(25.72%)是总体选择的统计量,其次是卡方检验(21.74%)、回归分析(14.13%)、t检验(11.59%)等。通过统计方法的误差检验,方差分析71篇论文中有42篇(59.2%)有误差,卡方检验60篇论文中有19篇(31.7%)有误差,回归分析39篇论文中有35篇(89.7%)有误差。结论统计人员参与研究设计可以减少统计解释结果的显著错误,从而提高《沙山宪法》的质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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