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Edukační paradigma v sociální pedagogice a sociální práci – historie, současnost, perspektivy
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2023.11.01.01
Jitka Lorenzová
The aim of this study is to analyse in a diachronic and synchronic perspective the way in which the educational paradigm of helping (helping to self-help) influences the relations between social pedagogy and social work as sciences and as practical helping disciplines interacting in a common professional field. The referential frame constitutes of the thesis that, as sciences and as helping practices, both social pedagogy and social work today are based on the values of human dignity, justice, and equality and on a developmental approach to helping. The conceptual similarities and differences between social pedagogy and social work in terms of their historical development, scientific, and practice-professional profile are discussed.
本研究的目的是从历时和共时的角度分析帮助的教育范式(帮助自助)如何影响社会教育学和社会工作之间的关系,作为科学和在共同的专业领域中相互作用的实际帮助学科。作为科学和帮助实践,今天的社会教育学和社会工作都是基于人类尊严、正义和平等的价值观,以及发展的帮助方法。讨论了社会教育学和社会工作在历史发展、科学和实践专业方面的概念异同。
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引用次数: 0
Knihovny jako nástroj žité sociálně-pedagogické ideje mezi lety 1918–1989
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2022.10.02.01
M. Černý
Social pedagogy tends to be primarily associated with the education of people from vulnerable target groups or with leisure pedagogy. An essential part of the social pedagogical practice is also the folk education process, which was already linked to the Masaryk ideal of an educated and industrious society before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia and which was carried out through libraries. After 1948, this ideal was transformed into the idea of the 'new socialist human', in whose formation libraries played a significant role. This study aims to use contemporary literature and archival documents to view libraries as instruments of all-people education through work with the reader. It will show that libraries throughout the period analysed (1918-1989) played the role of important social pedagogical institutions that are unfairly overlooked in disciplinary discourse. They draw on the anthropological discourse of social pedagogical practice. This paper focuses on the search for general structures in library practice, from work with workers and peasants in the form of reading in the fields, mass work with readers, the Fucik badge competition, to discussions with readers. All of this contributed in a fundamental way to the formation of anthropological models associated with socialist man. A certain discontinuity in continuity transformed the humanist ideals of the library of the First Republic.
社会教育学往往主要与弱势目标群体的教育或休闲教育学联系在一起。社会教学实践的一个重要部分也是民间教育过程,在独立的捷克斯洛伐克建立之前,民间教育过程已经与马萨里克关于一个有教育和勤劳的社会的理想联系在一起,并通过图书馆进行。1948年后,这一理想转变为“新社会主义人类”的理念,图书馆在这一理念的形成中发挥了重要作用。本研究旨在利用当代文献和档案文件,将图书馆视为通过与读者合作进行全民教育的工具。它将表明,在整个分析时期(1918-1989),图书馆扮演了重要的社会教学机构的角色,而这些机构在学科话语中被不公平地忽视了。他们借鉴了社会教学实践的人类学话语。本文的重点是在图书馆实践中寻找一般的结构,从与工农的田野阅读、与读者的群众性工作、Fucik徽章竞赛到与读者的讨论。所有这些都从根本上促成了与社会主义人相关的人类学模式的形成。连续性中的某种不连续性改变了第一共和国图书馆的人文主义理想。
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引用次数: 0
První pokusy o inovativní přístup k péči o rizikovou mládež v USA
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2022.10.02.03
Lenka Hessová
As part of a historical review of inspiring models of work with at-risk youth, the study deals with two institutions that were founded in the US in the first half of the nineteenth century. In the introduction, the society's attitude towards at-risk youth in the US at the beginning of the 19th century is outlined. The second part focuses on the New York House of Refuge, especially in the period 1824–1826, when Joseph Curtis was its manager. The third part looks at the Boston House of Reformation, when E.M.P. Wells managed the institution. Thanks to enlightened leadership, both institutions at the time represented the first tentative attempts to work with at-risk youth in the USA "differently", i.e. not resorting only to repressive measures. At the end of the study, the elements that made both projects exceptional at the time are summarized. In the case of the two presented institutions, the innovative efforts stood and fell with the personality of their managers. The change in management caused a return to the policy of punishment and retribution in relation to at-risk youth, and the facility unfortunately slipped back into the label of "dreaded institution". Nevertheless, Curtis and Wells' courageous work inspired other reformers who continued with their attempts to work with at-risk youth "differently."
作为对鼓舞人心的高危青少年工作模式的历史回顾的一部分,这项研究涉及19世纪上半叶在美国成立的两家机构。在引言部分,概述了19世纪初美国社会对高危青少年的态度。第二部分着重于纽约避难所,特别是在1824年至1826年期间,约瑟夫柯蒂斯是它的经理。第三部分考察了波士顿宗教改革院,当时E.M.P. Wells管理着这个机构。由于开明的领导,这两个机构在当时代表了第一次尝试以“不同的方式”与美国有风险的年轻人合作,即不仅仅诉诸镇压措施。在研究的最后,总结了使两个项目在当时脱颖而出的因素。就上述两家机构而言,创新努力的成败取决于其管理者的个性。管理上的改变导致了对有危险的青少年的惩罚和报复政策的回归,不幸的是,该设施又回到了“可怕的机构”的标签上。尽管如此,柯蒂斯和威尔斯勇敢的工作激励了其他改革者,他们继续尝试以“不同的方式”帮助有风险的青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Dialóg v kontexte atribútov sociálnej pedagogiky vo vybraných severských krajinách
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2022.10.02.02
Annamária Šimšíková
In human society there are currently facts that implicitly testify to the lack or absence of the dialogue process. In the study, we will focus on dialogue and its position within the field of social pedagogy in selected Nordic countries. We can find dialogue in the representation of social pedagogy in the motto of social pedagogy, it is part of the term of the profession of the social pedagogue. For the the profession of the social pedagogue, dialogue represents a value, it is part of the socio-pedagogical approach and it is maintained as a principle in socio-pedagogical relations. Dialogue is used as a method of socio-pedagogical work, and it is a tool to achieve democracy and emancipation. Dialogue in the context of the education system acts as dialogical pedagogy and also represents the content of social pedagogy education in selected Nordic countries.
在人类社会中,目前有一些事实含蓄地证明缺乏或没有对话进程。在研究中,我们将重点关注对话及其在选定的北欧国家社会教育学领域中的地位。我们可以在社会教育学的表述中找到对话,在社会教育学的座右铭中,它是社会教育学专业术语的一部分。对于社会教育工作者这一职业来说,对话代表着一种价值,是社会教育方法的一部分,是社会教育关系中的一项原则。对话被用作社会教育工作的一种方法,是实现民主和解放的工具。教育系统背景下的对话作为对话教学法,也代表了某些北欧国家社会教育学教育的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Informačně chudí: Nová cílová skupina sociální pedagogiky
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2022.10.01.03
M. Černý
Information poverty is one of the most severe challenges for today's society, manifesting itself in the economic, social, cultural and political spheres. This form of poverty is almost unreflected in social pedagogy, and in the Czech environment, it lacks a more systematic theoretical interpretation. Therefore, this theoretical study offers an introductory exposition of the issue, draws attention to the present discourses in the approach to information poverty, and provides an opportunity to reflect on the phenomenon, approaches or definitions of social pedagogy. The study aims to define, describe and present the concept of information poverty as a socio-pedagogical phenomenon that can be managed thanks to appropriate transdisciplinary cooperation between libraries, librarians and social educators.
信息贫困是当今社会面临的最严峻挑战之一,在经济、社会、文化和政治领域都表现出来。这种形式的贫困几乎没有反映在社会教育学中,在捷克的环境中,它缺乏更系统的理论解释。因此,本理论研究对这一问题提供了一个介绍性的阐述,引起人们对信息贫困方法的关注,并提供了一个反思社会教育学现象、方法或定义的机会。这项研究的目的是定义、描述和提出信息贫乏的概念,将其作为一种社会教育现象,通过图书馆、图书馆员和社会教育者之间适当的跨学科合作可以加以管理。
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引用次数: 0
The empowerment of female students from deprived backgrounds through education for social transformation – A study of Tangaza University College, Nairobi, East Africa 通过社会转型教育赋予贫困背景的女学生权力——东非内罗毕坦噶扎大学学院的研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2022.10.01.01
Vicenta Javier, G. Caramazza, L. Kimaro
The research focused on the empowerment of female students for social transformation at Tangaza University College, whose core values consist of Catholic social teachings. The college provides higher education to young people who would otherwise not have the opportunity for higher studies. Of the 2,000+ college students, 1,500 receive partial or full scholarships. The aim of the study was to find out how Tangaza fulfils its mission of educating for social transformation, from the responses of female students from low to very low income families. These are in two groups: female students mostly from squatter areas in the city of Nairobi, and the women religious, who primarily come from villages where primary and secondary education is sadly inadequate. The study makes use of a synthesis of theories of empowerment compiled by a social scientist, Mann Hyung Hur. The results showed how Tangaza’s education for social transformation has empowered its female students in the three areas of personal growth, job competence and social responsibility. However, there are differing degrees of empowerment among the three categories. An analysis is done of the differences between the three areas of empowerment, and recommendations are made. The sample population consists of women graduates of Tangaza University College from the academic years 2010-2017.
研究的重点是在坦噶扎大学学院赋予女学生社会转型的权力,该学院的核心价值观是天主教社会教义。这所学院为年轻人提供高等教育,否则他们将没有机会接受高等教育。在2000多名大学生中,1500人获得部分或全额奖学金。这项研究的目的是从低收入家庭到极低收入家庭的女学生的反应中,找出Tangaza如何履行其教育社会转型的使命。这些人分为两类:一类是来自内罗毕市棚户区的女学生,另一类是来自小学和中学教育严重不足的村庄的宗教妇女。这项研究利用了社会科学家曼亨胡尔(Mann Hyung Hur)编纂的赋权理论的综合。结果显示,坦桑尼亚的社会转型教育如何在个人成长、工作能力和社会责任三个领域赋予女学生权力。然而,这三个类别之间的授权程度不同。分析了三个授权领域之间的差异,并提出了建议。样本人口由2010-2017学年坦噶扎大学学院的女毕业生组成。
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引用次数: 0
A content analysis of the articles published in the journal Sociální pedagogika / Social Education from 2018-2020 对2018-2020年发表在Sociální教育学/社会教育期刊上的文章进行内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2022.10.01.02
Adams Onivehu, Joy James, J. Sulaimon
This study analyzed the status and trends of research in the field of social education, by applying the method of content analysis to examine the articles published in one of the representative journals of the field, Sociální pedagogika / Social Education, from 2018-2020. Several articles were retrieved from the relevant database and examined based on seven themes, which include frequently used keywords, general aims, research type, research method, data collection methods, sample, and data analysis methods. The data obtained were recorded and analyzed using frequency and percentage. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the prospects and shortcomings of the analyzed studies should be harnessed to expand the frontiers of knowledge in the field of social education in the future.
本研究采用内容分析的方法,对社会教育领域代表性期刊Sociální pedagogika / social education 2018-2020年发表的文章进行分析,分析了社会教育领域的研究现状和趋势。从相关数据库中检索了几篇文章,并根据七个主题进行了审查,包括常用关键词、总体目标、研究类型、研究方法、数据收集方法、样本和数据分析方法。用频率和百分比对所得数据进行记录和分析。根据研究结果,建议利用分析研究的前景和不足,以扩大未来社会教育领域的知识前沿。
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引用次数: 0
Principles of holistic education applied to the Teacher Education Model for the 21st Century in Singapore 全人教育原则在21世纪新加坡教师教育模式中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2021.09.02.01
Michal Pařízek
The theoretical study relates the principles of holistic education to the Teacher Education Model for the 21st Century (TE21) in Singapore. Building on the principles of holistic education, TE21 aims to produce highly qualified educators who succeed in nurturing the potential in each child. Holistic education is a humanistic and democratic educational approach that was developed in the USA. Its goal is to help every learner reach their highest innate potential, find their identity and purpose in life, and become socially and environmentally responsible. This study shows how the same principles may lead to slightly different outcomes when adjusted to the needs of Singaporean society. As a direct product of the National Institute of Education and the Ministry of Education, TE21 confirms the importance of a national educational strategy, which is the core of economic growth and political stability, as well as a tool to be used for fighting inequality and dealing with other social issues.
本理论研究将全人教育的原则与新加坡的21世纪教师教育模式(TE21)联系起来。基于全人教育的原则,TE21旨在培养能够成功培养每个孩子潜能的高素质教育工作者。全人教育是在美国发展起来的一种人本主义和民主的教育方法。它的目标是帮助每一个学习者达到他们最大的先天潜力,找到他们的身份和生活目的,并成为社会和环境负责任。这项研究表明,当适应新加坡社会的需要时,同样的原则可能会导致略有不同的结果。作为国家教育研究院和教育部的直接产物,TE21证实了国家教育战略的重要性,这是经济增长和政治稳定的核心,也是用于消除不平等和处理其他社会问题的工具。
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引用次数: 3
Implementace opatření na podporu žáků se sociálním znevýhodněním ve Zlínském kraji
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2021.09.02.03
Jaroslava Pavlíčková, Tatiana Matulayová
The paper responds to the current topic of school issues by addressing issues of equal opportunity in education. It deals with the presentation of a specific solution to support the education of disadvantaged pupils in the Zlín Region, which is realized within the Implementation of the Regional Action Plan for the Development of Education within the Operational Program: Research, Development and Education. The aim of the paper is to introduce the activities of the Social Pedagogical Counseling Center. The priority areas of the counseling center are the early identification of the problems of pupils at risk of school failure, for socio-economic reasons, and the support of teachers in resolving difficult situations. The implementation is based on a questionnaire survey of school needs. The purpose of the measure is to connect schools with the social aspect of fieldwork and thus contribute to the sharing of good practices in socio-pedagogical issues.
本文通过解决教育机会平等问题来回应当前学校问题的主题。它涉及提出一项具体的解决办法,以支持Zlín地区的弱势学生的教育,这是在执行在业务方案:研究、发展和教育范围内发展教育的区域行动计划中实现的。本文的目的是介绍社会教育咨询中心的活动。咨询中心的优先领域是尽早发现由于社会经济原因而有学业失败风险的学生的问题,并支持教师解决困难情况。实施是基于对学校需求的问卷调查。该措施的目的是将学校与实地考察的社会方面联系起来,从而有助于分享社会教学问题的良好做法。
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引用次数: 0
Sociálne aspekty čitateľskej gramotnosti s akcentom na dieťa zo sociálne znevýhodňujúceho prostredia na Slovensku
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.7441/soced.2021.09.02.02
Vladimíra Zemančíková
Reading literacy as functional literacy, i.e. the ability to understand and use written text, is alarming for students from disadvantaged backgrounds in Slovakia. In relation to children from less favourable backgrounds, the Slovak education system has long been unable to adequately compensate for educational inequalities determined by social origin. The most important stimuli affect children before they enter primary school. The study presents selected research on supporting child readers within the context of the family, based mainly on foreign sources, where this research has a rich tradition. Factors in the so-called home literacy environment, especially reading together or so-called dialogic reading of a parent with a child, as well as the size of the family library, were identified as particularly important. At the end of the paper, the possibilities of socio-pedagogical intervention are outlined.
作为功能性读写能力的阅读能力,即理解和使用书面文本的能力,对来自斯洛伐克弱势背景的学生来说是令人担忧的。关于背景较差的儿童,斯洛伐克的教育制度长期以来无法充分补偿由社会出身决定的教育不平等。最重要的刺激在儿童进入小学之前就对他们产生了影响。本研究介绍了在家庭背景下支持儿童阅读的精选研究,主要基于国外资料,该研究具有丰富的传统。所谓的家庭识字环境中的因素,特别是一起阅读或父母与孩子的所谓对话阅读,以及家庭图书馆的规模,被认为是特别重要的。在论文的最后,概述了社会教育干预的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sociální pedagogika / Social Education
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