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ON COHEN AND PRIKRY FORCING NOTIONS 关于科恩和普里克里强迫观念
3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1017/jsl.2023.59
TOM BENHAMOU, MOTI GITIK
Abstract (1) We show that it is possible to add $kappa ^+$ -Cohen subsets to $kappa $ with a Prikry forcing over $kappa $ . This answers a question from [9]. (2) A strengthening of non-Galvin property is introduced. It is shown to be consistent using a single measurable cardinal which improves a previous result by S. Garti, S. Shelah, and the first author [5]. (3) A situation with Extender-based Prikry forcings is examined. This relates to a question of H. Woodin.
摘要(1)我们证明了在$kappa $上用Prikry强迫将$kappa ^+$ -Cohen子集添加到$kappa $是可能的。这回答了[9]中的一个问题。(2)介绍了非高尔文特性的强化方法。使用单一可测量基数证明是一致的,这改进了S. Garti, S. Shelah和第一作者[5]先前的结果。(3)研究了基于扩展器的Prikry强迫的情况。这与H.伍丁的一个问题有关。
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引用次数: 7
WEAK HEIRS, COHEIRS, AND THE ELLIS SEMIGROUPS 弱继承人,同继承人,和埃利斯半群
3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1017/jsl.2023.58
ADAM MALINOWSKI, LUDOMIR NEWELSKI
Abstract Assume $Gprec H$ are groups and ${cal A}subseteq {cal P}(G), {cal B}subseteq {cal P}(H)$ are algebras of sets closed under left group translation. Under some additional assumptions we find algebraic connections between the Ellis [semi]groups of the G -flow $S({cal A})$ and the H -flow $S({cal B})$ . We apply these results in the model theoretic context. Namely, assume G is a group definable in a model M and $Mprec ^* N$ . Using weak heirs and weak coheirs we point out some algebraic connections between the Ellis semigroups $S_{ext,G}(M)$ and $S_{ext,G}(N)$ . Assuming every minimal left ideal in $S_{ext,G}(N)$ is a group we prove that the Ellis groups of $S_{ext,G}(M)$ are isomorphic to closed subgroups of the Ellis groups of $S_{ext,G}(N)$ .
摘要:假设$Gprec H$是群,${cal A}subseteq {cal P}(G), ${cal B}subseteq {cal P}(H)$是左群平移下闭集的代数。在一些附加的假设下,我们发现了G流$S({cal A})$和H流$S({cal B})$的Ellis[半]群之间的代数联系。我们将这些结果应用于模型理论。即,假设G是模型M中可定义的群,并且$Mprec ^* N$。利用弱继承子和弱共继承子,给出了Ellis半群$S_{ext,G}(M)$和$S_{ext,G}(N)$之间的代数联系。假设$S_{ext,G}(N)$中的每一个极小左理想都是一个群,证明了$S_{ext,G}(M)$的Ellis群是$S_{ext,G}(N)$的Ellis群的闭子群同构。
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引用次数: 0
ON EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS INDUCED BY LOCALLY COMPACT ABELIAN POLISH GROUPS 局部紧阿贝尔波群诱导的等价关系
3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1017/jsl.2023.35
LONGYUN DING, YANG ZHENG
Abstract Given a Polish group G , let $E(G)$ be the right coset equivalence relation $G^{omega }/c(G)$ , where $c(G)$ is the group of all convergent sequences in G . The connected component of the identity of a Polish group G is denoted by $G_0$ . Let $G,H$ be locally compact abelian Polish groups. If $E(G)leq _B E(H)$ , then there is a continuous homomorphism $S:G_0rightarrow H_0$ such that $ker (S)$ is non-archimedean. The converse is also true when G is connected and compact. For $nin {mathbb {N}}^+$ , the partially ordered set $P(omega )/mbox {Fin}$ can be embedded into Borel equivalence relations between $E({mathbb {R}}^n)$ and $E({mathbb {T}}^n)$ .
摘要给定一个波兰群G,设$E(G)$为右余集等价关系$G^{omega }/c(G)$,其中$c(G)$为G中所有收敛序列的群。波兰群G的身份的连通成分用$G_0$表示。设$G,H$为局部紧致阿贝尔波兰群。如果$E(G)leq _B E(H)$,那么有一个连续同态$S:G_0rightarrow H_0$使得$ker (S)$是非阿基米德的。当G是连通且紧致的,反之也成立。对于$nin {mathbb {N}}^+$,偏序集$P(omega )/mbox {Fin}$可以嵌入到$E({mathbb {R}}^n)$和$E({mathbb {T}}^n)$之间的Borel等价关系中。
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引用次数: 1
RECONSTRUCTION OF NON- ℵ0ℵ0aleph _0 -CATEGORICAL THEORIES 非- α -范畴理论的重构
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jsl.2021.71
Itay Ben-Yaacov
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review on Process and Technological Aspects of Wood-Plastic Composites 木塑复合材料工艺技术综述
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/JSL29329-356
S. Yadav, M. A. R. Lubis, K. Sihag
This review deals with recent works on the process and technological aspects of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) manufacturing. WPCs relate to any composites that are built from wood and non-wood fibers and thermoplastic polymers. Recent progress relevant to wood-plastic composites has been reviewed in this article. T he process and technological aspects of WPC, such as raw materials, fabrication, mechanical, physical, thermal, and morphological properties, were outlined comprehensively. The manufacturing process of WPCs is an important aspect of WPCs production. Manufacturing methods like compression molding and pultrusion have some limitations. Extrusion and injection molding processes are the most widely used in WPC s due to their effectiveness. Recent developments dealing with WPCs and the use of different kinds of nanofillers in WPCs have also been presented and discussed . N anoclays are widely used as nanofiller s in WPCs because they represent an eco-friendly, readily available in large quantity, and inexpensive filler . WPCs can be found in a wide range of applications from construction to the automotive industry. Keywords:  additive manufacturing, adhesion, fabrication techniques, mechanical and physical properties, wood-plastic composites
本文综述了木塑复合材料(WPCs)制造工艺和技术方面的最新研究成果。wpc涉及到任何由木材和非木材纤维以及热塑性聚合物制成的复合材料。本文综述了近年来木塑复合材料的研究进展。全面概述了木塑材料的原料、制造、机械、物理、热学和形态性能等工艺和技术方面。塑木制品的制造工艺是塑木制品生产的一个重要方面。制造方法,如压缩成型和拉挤有一些局限性。挤出和注射成型工艺由于其有效性而在木塑中应用最为广泛。本文还介绍和讨论了复合材料的最新研究进展以及不同种类纳米填料在复合材料中的应用。二氧化硅作为纳米填料被广泛应用于复合材料中,因为它们是一种环保、大量易得、廉价的填料。从建筑到汽车工业,wpc有着广泛的应用。关键词:增材制造,粘接,制造技术,机械和物理性能,木塑复合材料
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引用次数: 7
The Contribution Value of Conservation Institution to Animal Welfare Aspects at Serulingmas Wildlife Recreation Park, Banjarnegara Banjarnegara Serulingmas野生动物游乐园保护机构对动物福利方面的贡献价值
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.23960/JSL29314-328
Wibiyanto Setiawan, T. Sunarminto, B. Masy’ud
The main function of conservation institutions is to control breeding and wild plants and rescue wild plants and animals while maintaining the species purity. This role requires conservation institutions to contribute to animal conservation to save and conserve wild animals ex-situ . This research aims to determine the contribution value of Serulingmas Wildlife Recreation Park as an implementation of animal welfare . The data was collected through interviews and field observations. The results showed that the implementation achievement of animal welfare at Serulingmas Wildlife Recreation Park was classified as good with an achievement value of 76.61. However, t he contribution value of Serulingmas Wildlife Recreation Park to the animal conservation aspects was still categorized as low, w h i ch was mainly due to the low animal births . Increasing the success of animal births could be carried out through coaching on technical aspects such as improving animal health management and facilities. Keywords:  animal welfare, ex-situ conservation, conservation institution, wildlife conservation
保护机构的主要功能是在保持物种纯度的同时,控制繁殖和野生植物,拯救野生动植物。这一角色要求保护机构为动物保护做出贡献,以拯救和保护野生动物。本研究旨在确定塞鲁林马斯野生动物游憩公园作为动物福利实施的贡献价值。数据是通过访谈和实地观察收集的。结果表明,塞鲁林马斯野生动物游憩公园动物福利实施绩效为良好,绩效值为76.61;然而,Serulingmas野生动物游乐园对动物保护方面的贡献值仍然较低,这主要是由于动物出生率低。可以通过改进动物健康管理和设施等技术方面的指导来提高动物分娩的成功率。关键词:动物福利,迁地保护,保护机构,野生动物保护
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引用次数: 0
Effects on Morphology and Chemical Properties of Indonesian Bamboos by Carbonization 炭化对印尼竹形态和化学性质的影响
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.23960/JSL29190-201
Sehwi Park, Min Lee, F. Febrianto, N. Wistara
A simple carbonization technique was applied to utilize Indonesian bamboo resources. Several ba mboo species as betung ( Dendrocalamus asper ), andong ( Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steudel) Widjaja), hitam ( G. atroviolacea ), tali ( G. apus ), kuning ( Bambusa vulgaris var. striata ), and ampel bamboo ( B. Vulgaris Scharad ) were selected for carbonization. Carbonization was conducted using a laboratory electrical furnace at 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1,000 1,000°C. The morphological and chemical properties of bamboos before and after carbonization were then analyzed. Betung, hitam, tali, kuning, and ampel bamboos had t ype IV structure which was the most common bamboo structure, while andong bambo had type III structure . Cracks in the fiber bundle were observed and became more visible with the increase of carbonization temperature. The pH showed a similar trend in all species. As a result of the electric conductivity test, carbonized andong and kuning bamboo showed higher value due to rich inorganic content. Kuning bamboo has a high value of potassium and silica content, which are suitable for use as fertilizer. The chemical structure transition of bamboo during the carbonization process was analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy, and significant changes were observed between 400 and 600°C. These results could be useful fundamental data for promoting high value-added bamboo utilization and improving research in Indonesian bamboo. Keywords:  bamboo charcoal, carbonization, Indonesian bamboo, inorganic content, FTIR
采用简单的炭化技术对印尼竹材资源进行了利用。选取了木竹(Dendrocalamus aspper)、东竹(Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steudel) Widjaja)、海竹(G. atroviolacea)、塔里竹(G. apus)、昆宁竹(Bambusa vulgaris var. striata)和ampel bamboo (B. vulgaris Scharad)等竹种进行炭化处理。在200、400、600、800和1000℃的实验室电炉上进行炭化。分析了竹材炭化前后的形态和化学性质。间竹、喜潭竹、塔里竹、昆宁竹和安培竹具有最常见的IV型结构,安东竹具有III型结构。随着炭化温度的升高,纤维束的裂纹越来越明显。所有物种的pH值变化趋势相似。经炭化处理的安东竹和昆宁竹的电导率测试结果表明,炭化后的安东竹和昆宁竹由于无机元素含量丰富而具有较高的电导率。昆宁竹的钾、硅含量高,适合作为肥料使用。利用红外光谱分析了竹材在炭化过程中的化学结构转变,在400 ~ 600℃之间观察到明显的变化。这些结果可为促进印尼竹的高附加值利用和提高研究水平提供有益的基础数据。关键词:竹炭,炭化,印尼竹,无机含量,红外光谱
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引用次数: 1
Toposequent Effect on Soil Morphology and Classification of Ultisol Soil in the Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia 马来西亚半岛艾尔希坦森林保护区土壤形态和土壤分类的地形效应
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.23960/JSL29202-212
H. Aditya, S. Gandaseca, M. L. Rayes, D. Karam
Morphology in forest soils has developed over a long time due to the non-intensive management of forest soils. Damage to forest soil occurs when there is logging activity, fire, or land use change. Some forest was used as productive land for example agroforestry and forest production. As with land use in agriculture, intensive management of forests can also reduce soil productivity. Inaccuracy forest land use would cause environmental or economic damage, so basic soil management data in forest areas is needed. However, the soil morphology of the Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve (AHFR) in  Malaysia has never been observed. The objective of this study is to assess the soil characteristic and soil morphological properties of the AHFR .  Studying the characteristics of soil morphology in toposequent conditions is necessary to find out the differences in soil from different heights and the effects of erosion, transportation, and deposition on the soil. This study was conducted in the AHFR , Puchong, Selangor Darul Ehsan , Peninsular Malaysia. Mapping of the area under investigation was carried out by conventional soil survey techniques with a physiographic approach using maps with a scale of 1:30,000. The results showed that AHFR has some different soil morphologic al characteristics and classification in subgroup among five different slope positions with similar soil order, which is a U ltisol soil. The soil in the AHFR is formed from highly weathered soil due to high rainfall in this location. Th e result s of this study are important for soil development, identification management, and land use priority such as erosion control on steep - slope forest areas, regeneration and reforestation, and it can also be used for forest education, practice, research , and training activities. Keywords:  Ayer Hitam Forest Reserve, forest soil, soil morphology, toposequent, Ultisol soil
长期以来,由于对森林土壤的非集约化管理,森林土壤的形态发生了变化。伐木活动、火灾或土地利用变化都会对森林土壤造成破坏。一些森林被用作生产用地,例如农林业和森林生产。与农业土地利用一样,森林的集约化管理也会降低土壤生产力。不准确的林地利用会造成环境或经济损失,因此需要林地土壤管理的基础数据。然而,马来西亚亚依坦森林保护区(AHFR)的土壤形态从未被观察到。本研究的目的是评估AHFR的土壤特征和土壤形态特征。研究地形条件下的土壤形态特征,是了解不同高度土壤形态差异以及侵蚀、搬运、沉积对土壤的影响的必要条件。这项研究是在马来西亚半岛雪兰莪州达鲁尔伊山的蒲冲AHFR进行的。受调查地区的制图是采用传统的土壤调查技术和地理方法,使用1:30 000比例尺的地图进行的。结果表明:AHFR在5个不同坡位间具有不同的土壤形态特征和亚群分类,属于U型土壤;AHFR中的土壤是由高度风化的土壤形成的,这是由于该地区的高降雨量。该研究结果对土壤开发、鉴定管理、土地利用优先规划(如陡坡林区水土流失控制、更新和再造林)具有重要意义,也可用于森林教育、实践、研究和培训活动。关键词:艾尔希坦森林保护区;森林土壤;土壤形态
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative Anatomical Characteristics of Compression, Lateral, and Opposite Woods in Pinus merkusii and Agathis loranthifolia 毛松和刺叶松压缩木、侧木和对生木的定性解剖特征
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.23960/JSL29213-222
B. Purusatama, Jong-Ho Kim, G. Yang, F. Febrianto, W. Hidayat, Seung-Hwan Lee, Nam-Hun Kim
This study aimed to observe and compare the qualitative anatomical characteristics of compression (CW) , lateral (LW) , and opposite (OW) woods in the stem wood of Sumatran pine ( Pinus merkusii ) and Agathis ( Agathis loranthifolia ) . The anatomical characteristics were observed using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. CW showed a gradual transition from earlywood to latewood in both species, circular tracheid shape, many intercellular spaces, irregular tracheid tips, helical cavities, and slit-like bordered pit s . CW of Sumatran pine showed an indistinct growth ring, while CW of Agathis showed a distinct growth ring. Helical ribs occurred only in CW of Sumatran pine. LW and OW showed an oval tracheid with an angular outline, regular tracheid arrangement, and tapered tracheid tips in both species. LW and OW showed mainly uniseriate bordered pits in Sumatran pine, while LW and OW of Agathis frequently showed multiseriate bordered pit s . CW, LW, and OW showed fusiform and uniseriate rays in Sumatran pine, while those of Agathis showed uniseriate rays. In conclusion, CW showed distinctive qualitative anatomical characteristics to LW and OW in both species, while LW and OW mainly showed similar characteristics. In particular, there were considerably distinctive characteristics between CW from both species. Keywords:  Agathis, anatomical characteristics, reaction wood, Sumatran pine
本研究旨在观察和比较苏门答腊松(Pinus merkusii)和Agathis (Agathis loranthifolia)茎材的受压木(CW)、侧木(LW)和对生木(OW)的定性解剖学特征。采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察解剖特征。两种植物均表现出由早木向晚木逐渐过渡的特征,管胞形状为圆形,胞间空隙多,管胞尖端不规则,有螺旋状的空腔和裂隙状的有棱坑。苏门答腊松连续枝的年轮不明显,而黑松连续枝的年轮明显。螺旋棱只发生在苏门答腊松的连续枝上。两种植物的管胞均呈椭圆形,轮廓有棱角,管胞排列规则,管胞尖端逐渐变细。苏门答腊松的LW和OW多为单列边坑,而阿加松的LW和OW多为多列边坑。苏门答腊松的CW、LW和OW表现为梭形和单形射线,而阿加松则表现为单形射线。综上所述,两种植物的CW与LW和OW具有明显的定性解剖特征,而LW和OW主要表现出相似的特征。特别是,两种的连续枝有相当不同的特征。关键词:乌桕,解剖特征,反应木,苏门答腊松
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引用次数: 3
Delivering Benefits from State Forest: Lesson from Partnership of Nature-Based Tourism Development in KPH Yogyakarta 从国家森林中获益:来自KPH日惹自然旅游发展伙伴关系的经验
IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.23960/JSL29239-251
Prasetyo Nugroho, W. Wiyono, Azwar Najib Alhafi
While many studies have examined Forest Management Unit or Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan ( KPH) management in Indonesia, studies that focused on specific partnership policies in developing nature-based tourism in KPH remain understudied. This study offered a case of partnership in nature-based tourism development in the Mangunan area, KPH Yogyakarta, Indonesia. To understand to what degree the partnership benefits locals and forest areas, a triangulation approach includes secondary data collection, interviews, and field observations were employed. In the case considered, it is evident that the deliberative policies of KPH Yogyakarta foster social innovations in nature-based tourism development and serve the pathway in delivering simultaneous benefits for locals and forest areas. In drawing its conclusion, the study highlights that the nature-based tourism development in the Mangunan area has fostered locals’ roles in managing state-forest areas by which they generate numerous benefits. Furthermore, this study provides valuable insights that would allow us to better grasp the positive impacts of innovative policies in managing KPH . Keywords:  forest management unit, nature-based tourism, social forestry
虽然许多研究审查了印度尼西亚森林管理单位或KPH (KPH)的管理,但重点放在KPH发展基于自然的旅游业的具体伙伴关系政策的研究仍未得到充分研究。本研究提供了一个在印尼日惹KPH Mangunan地区以自然为基础的旅游发展的伙伴关系案例。为了了解伙伴关系在多大程度上有利于当地人和森林地区,采用了三角测量方法,包括二次数据收集、访谈和实地观察。在所考虑的案例中,很明显,日惹KPH的审慎政策促进了以自然为基础的旅游发展的社会创新,并为当地人和森林地区提供了同时受益的途径。在得出结论时,该研究强调,Mangunan地区以自然为基础的旅游开发促进了当地人在管理国有林区方面的作用,并由此产生了许多利益。此外,本研究提供了有价值的见解,使我们能够更好地掌握创新政策在管理KPH方面的积极影响。关键词:森林经营单位,自然旅游,社会林业
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Symbolic Logic
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