首页 > 最新文献

2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)最新文献

英文 中文
Augmented and virtual environments for students with intellectual disability: design issues in Science Education 智力残疾学生的增强和虚拟环境:科学教育中的设计问题
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00122
Georgia Iatraki, Michael Delimitros, Ioannis Vrellis, T. Mikropoulos
The number of students with Intellectual Disability (ID) enrolled in general classes increases. They appear to meet difficulties in acquiring basic science literacy skills and addressing grade-aligned curriculum. Digital technology seems to contribute to this challenge by engaging students in augmented and virtual environments, especially by enabling 3D representations of abstract and difficult to visualize physical magnitudes and phenomena. This work investigates design issues regarding the development of digital learning environments that contribute to Science Education for students with ID. In this phase, the study explores the perceptions of different groups of professionals and a student with ID regarding the structure of matter. They interacted with different versions of both an augmented and a virtual environment simulating the water vapor in microscopic view. A focus group discussion revealed important data concerning presence, simulator sickness, acceptance and satisfaction for the two environments. The results show that professionals prefer engaging, rather than scientifically aligned representations. The choice between augmented and virtual reality seems to depend on the instructional objectives and strategies based on the specific academic profile of each student with ID.
参加普通班的智障学生人数有所增加。他们似乎在获得基本的科学素养技能和解决与年级一致的课程方面遇到困难。数字技术似乎通过让学生参与到增强和虚拟环境中来应对这一挑战,特别是通过实现抽象和难以可视化的物理大小和现象的3D表示。这项工作探讨了有关数字学习环境发展的设计问题,这些环境有助于ID学生的科学教育。在这个阶段,研究探讨了不同群体的专业人士和有ID的学生对物质结构的看法。他们与不同版本的增强和虚拟环境进行互动,模拟微观视图中的水蒸气。焦点小组讨论揭示了对两种环境的存在,模拟器疾病,接受和满意度的重要数据。结果表明,专业人士更喜欢引人入胜的表述,而不是科学一致的表述。增强现实和虚拟现实之间的选择似乎取决于基于每个ID学生的特定学术概况的教学目标和策略。
{"title":"Augmented and virtual environments for students with intellectual disability: design issues in Science Education","authors":"Georgia Iatraki, Michael Delimitros, Ioannis Vrellis, T. Mikropoulos","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00122","url":null,"abstract":"The number of students with Intellectual Disability (ID) enrolled in general classes increases. They appear to meet difficulties in acquiring basic science literacy skills and addressing grade-aligned curriculum. Digital technology seems to contribute to this challenge by engaging students in augmented and virtual environments, especially by enabling 3D representations of abstract and difficult to visualize physical magnitudes and phenomena. This work investigates design issues regarding the development of digital learning environments that contribute to Science Education for students with ID. In this phase, the study explores the perceptions of different groups of professionals and a student with ID regarding the structure of matter. They interacted with different versions of both an augmented and a virtual environment simulating the water vapor in microscopic view. A focus group discussion revealed important data concerning presence, simulator sickness, acceptance and satisfaction for the two environments. The results show that professionals prefer engaging, rather than scientifically aligned representations. The choice between augmented and virtual reality seems to depend on the instructional objectives and strategies based on the specific academic profile of each student with ID.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132823989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Question-driven Learning Analytics: Designing a Teacher Dashboard for Online Breakout Rooms 问题驱动的学习分析:为在线分组讨论室设计教师仪表板
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00060
Stanislav Pozdniakov, Roberto Martínez Maldonado, Shaveen Singh, Peter Chen, D. Richardson, Tom Bartindale, P. Olivier, D. Gašević
One of the ultimate goals of several learning analytics (LA) initiatives is to close the loop and support students’ and teachers’ reflective practices. Although there has been a proliferation of end-user interfaces (often in the form of dashboards), various limitations have already been identified in the literature such as little account for sensemaking needs. This paper addresses these limitations by proposing a question-driven LA design approach to ensure that end-user LA interfaces explicitly address teachers’ questions. We illustrate this in the context of synchronous online activities orchestrated by pairs of teachers using audio-visual and text-based tools (Zoom and Google Docs). This led to the design of an open-source monitoring tool to be used in real-time by teachers when students work collaboratively in breakout rooms, and across learning spaces.
几个学习分析(LA)计划的最终目标之一是闭合循环并支持学生和教师的反思实践。尽管终端用户界面(通常以仪表板的形式)已经出现了激增,但在文献中已经发现了各种限制,例如对语义需求的考虑很少。本文通过提出一个问题驱动的LA设计方法来解决这些限制,以确保最终用户的LA界面明确地解决教师的问题。我们在同步在线活动的背景下说明了这一点,这些活动是由成对的教师使用视听和基于文本的工具(Zoom和Google Docs)编排的。这导致了一个开源监控工具的设计,当学生在分组讨论室和跨学习空间协作时,教师可以实时使用该工具。
{"title":"Question-driven Learning Analytics: Designing a Teacher Dashboard for Online Breakout Rooms","authors":"Stanislav Pozdniakov, Roberto Martínez Maldonado, Shaveen Singh, Peter Chen, D. Richardson, Tom Bartindale, P. Olivier, D. Gašević","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00060","url":null,"abstract":"One of the ultimate goals of several learning analytics (LA) initiatives is to close the loop and support students’ and teachers’ reflective practices. Although there has been a proliferation of end-user interfaces (often in the form of dashboards), various limitations have already been identified in the literature such as little account for sensemaking needs. This paper addresses these limitations by proposing a question-driven LA design approach to ensure that end-user LA interfaces explicitly address teachers’ questions. We illustrate this in the context of synchronous online activities orchestrated by pairs of teachers using audio-visual and text-based tools (Zoom and Google Docs). This led to the design of an open-source monitoring tool to be used in real-time by teachers when students work collaboratively in breakout rooms, and across learning spaces.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133552948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Educational Robotics can foster social inclusion and social status of children with autism 教育机器人可以促进自闭症儿童的社会包容和社会地位
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00102
Theodora Papazoglou, C. Karagiannidis, S. Mavropoulou
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of an Educational Robotics intervention using Lego Wedo 2.0® on the social status of students with autism in primary education inclusive contexts. The participants in this study were 14 students with autism and their peers (n=228) from 14 classes in 12 primary schools in Greece. Sociometric methods and tools were used before and after the intervention regarding the students’ social status. The students were categorized according to their social status. The analysis of the research data revealed interesting results concerning the effect of this Educational Robotics intervention on the social status of students with autism in inclusive educational contexts.
本研究的目的是评估教育机器人干预使用乐高Wedo 2.0®对小学教育包容性背景下自闭症学生社会地位的影响。本研究的参与者是来自希腊12所小学14个班级的14名自闭症学生及其同伴(n=228)。在干预前后使用社会计量学的方法和工具对学生的社会地位进行评估。这些学生根据他们的社会地位被分类。对研究数据的分析揭示了这种教育机器人干预对全纳教育背景下自闭症学生社会地位的影响。
{"title":"Educational Robotics can foster social inclusion and social status of children with autism","authors":"Theodora Papazoglou, C. Karagiannidis, S. Mavropoulou","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00102","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of an Educational Robotics intervention using Lego Wedo 2.0® on the social status of students with autism in primary education inclusive contexts. The participants in this study were 14 students with autism and their peers (n=228) from 14 classes in 12 primary schools in Greece. Sociometric methods and tools were used before and after the intervention regarding the students’ social status. The students were categorized according to their social status. The analysis of the research data revealed interesting results concerning the effect of this Educational Robotics intervention on the social status of students with autism in inclusive educational contexts.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132439179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modeling and Visualization of Group Knowledge Construction based on Cohesion Metrics in Data Inquiry Learning 数据探究学习中基于内聚度量的群体知识构建建模与可视化
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00045
Xiaoying Qi, Bian Wu
Group knowledge construction is seen as a symbol of effective collaboration. The quality of collaborative knowledge construction can be understood through the extended analysis of discourse. Cohesion is the basis of dialogue discourse, indicating the consistency of contextual topics in conversation. The study adopts natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning approaches based on discourse cohesion metrics to model and visualize the process of group knowledge construction. The three dimensions of cohesion metrics includes internal cohesion, social impact and responsivity. A group conversation dataset (participant N = 3, utterance N = 2,595) in the context of data inquiry learning is used for analyzing individual performance. Combined with the analysis of the actual conversation content, the visualization results show that it can describe the performance of participants in the group knowledge construction effectively. It has great potential to assist instructors to monitor and evaluate each participant’s performance in group discussion efficiently and provide guidance and scaffolds from the perspective of collaboration quality.
群体知识建构被视为有效协作的象征。协作知识建构的质量可以通过话语的延伸分析来理解。衔接是对话语篇的基础,表明对话中语境话题的一致性。本研究采用自然语言处理(NLP)和基于语篇衔接度量的机器学习方法对群体知识构建过程进行建模和可视化。凝聚力度量的三个维度包括内部凝聚力、社会影响和响应性。在数据探究学习的背景下,使用小组会话数据集(参与者N = 3,话语N = 2,595)来分析个人表现。结合对实际会话内容的分析,可视化结果表明,它可以有效地描述参与者在小组知识构建中的表现。它具有很大的潜力,可以帮助教师有效地监控和评估每个参与者在小组讨论中的表现,并从协作质量的角度提供指导和脚手架。
{"title":"Modeling and Visualization of Group Knowledge Construction based on Cohesion Metrics in Data Inquiry Learning","authors":"Xiaoying Qi, Bian Wu","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00045","url":null,"abstract":"Group knowledge construction is seen as a symbol of effective collaboration. The quality of collaborative knowledge construction can be understood through the extended analysis of discourse. Cohesion is the basis of dialogue discourse, indicating the consistency of contextual topics in conversation. The study adopts natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning approaches based on discourse cohesion metrics to model and visualize the process of group knowledge construction. The three dimensions of cohesion metrics includes internal cohesion, social impact and responsivity. A group conversation dataset (participant N = 3, utterance N = 2,595) in the context of data inquiry learning is used for analyzing individual performance. Combined with the analysis of the actual conversation content, the visualization results show that it can describe the performance of participants in the group knowledge construction effectively. It has great potential to assist instructors to monitor and evaluate each participant’s performance in group discussion efficiently and provide guidance and scaffolds from the perspective of collaboration quality.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128832571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting formal and informal learning in Smart Learning Environments 在智能学习环境中连接正式和非正式学习
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00139
Sergio Serrano-Iglesias, E. Gómez-Sánchez, Miguel L. Bote-Lorenzo
This PhD research explores how Smart Learning Environments can support the connection between formal and informal learning. Thanks to the information offered by learning systems and tools such as Virtual Learning Environments, mobile and Internet of Things devices, SLEs can characterize the individual learning needs and context of students to provide them with personalized support across the boundaries of the classroom. In a similar fashion to approaches related with mobile learning, the connection offered by SLEs can help students to reflect on learning concepts in real scenarios, but also adapting the offered resources to their progression and performance throughout the learning situation. However, existing attempts in SLEs face difficulties regarding the preparation of possible interventions by teachers or the understanding of the formal learning situation. This work attempts to overcome this limitations with the usage of the learning design.
这项博士研究探讨了智能学习环境如何支持正式学习和非正式学习之间的联系。由于虚拟学习环境、移动和物联网设备等学习系统和工具提供的信息,SLEs可以描述学生的个人学习需求和背景,从而为他们提供跨课堂的个性化支持。与移动学习方法类似,SLEs提供的连接可以帮助学生在真实场景中反思学习概念,同时也可以使所提供的资源适应他们在整个学习情境中的进步和表现。然而,在教师准备可能的干预措施或对正式学习情况的理解方面,现有的SLEs尝试面临困难。这项工作试图通过使用学习设计来克服这一限制。
{"title":"Connecting formal and informal learning in Smart Learning Environments","authors":"Sergio Serrano-Iglesias, E. Gómez-Sánchez, Miguel L. Bote-Lorenzo","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00139","url":null,"abstract":"This PhD research explores how Smart Learning Environments can support the connection between formal and informal learning. Thanks to the information offered by learning systems and tools such as Virtual Learning Environments, mobile and Internet of Things devices, SLEs can characterize the individual learning needs and context of students to provide them with personalized support across the boundaries of the classroom. In a similar fashion to approaches related with mobile learning, the connection offered by SLEs can help students to reflect on learning concepts in real scenarios, but also adapting the offered resources to their progression and performance throughout the learning situation. However, existing attempts in SLEs face difficulties regarding the preparation of possible interventions by teachers or the understanding of the formal learning situation. This work attempts to overcome this limitations with the usage of the learning design.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114429517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The effect and contribution of e-book logs to model creation for predicting students’ academic performance 电子书日志对预测学生学习成绩模型创建的影响和贡献
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00063
F. Zhao, Etsuko Kumamoto, Chengjiu Yin
As a kind of data that can reflect learning status, e-book logs have been widely used in learning analytics, especially for the prediction of academic performance. However, the best prediction model cannot be found without determining the contribution of e-book logs to the prediction performance of the model and its creation process. To this end, this study used the scikit-learn, a free software machine learning library, to analyze learning performance of 234 participants by learning behavior logs, which were collected by an e-book system. Finally, six prediction models containing Decision Tree, Random Forests, XGBoost, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, and K-nearest Neighbors were created. Also, the contribution of e-book logs on the establishment of different prediction models was obtained by three feature importance calculation methods, i.e., the impurity-based feature importance, coefficients feature importance, and permutation feature importance. Based on statistical results, it was concluded that the Decision Tree and Random Forests had the best prediction performance, which was compared to the other four models, with prediction performance scores ranging from 0.7 to 0.8. Besides, the four data features of Prev, Highlight, Maker, and Next were found to have the greatest impact on model prediction creation.
电子书日志作为一种可以反映学习状态的数据,在学习分析中得到了广泛的应用,尤其是在学习成绩的预测方面。然而,如果不确定电子书日志对模型预测性能的贡献及其创建过程,就无法找到最佳的预测模型。为此,本研究使用免费软件机器学习库scikit-learn,通过电子书系统收集的学习行为日志分析234名参与者的学习表现。最后,建立了决策树、随机森林、XGBoost、逻辑回归、支持向量机和k近邻6个预测模型。通过基于杂质的特征重要度、系数特征重要度和排列特征重要度三种特征重要度计算方法,获得电子书日志对建立不同预测模型的贡献。统计结果表明,决策树和随机森林模型的预测性能最好,与其他四种模型进行比较,预测性能得分在0.7 ~ 0.8之间。此外,Prev、Highlight、Maker和Next四个数据特征对模型预测创建的影响最大。
{"title":"The effect and contribution of e-book logs to model creation for predicting students’ academic performance","authors":"F. Zhao, Etsuko Kumamoto, Chengjiu Yin","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00063","url":null,"abstract":"As a kind of data that can reflect learning status, e-book logs have been widely used in learning analytics, especially for the prediction of academic performance. However, the best prediction model cannot be found without determining the contribution of e-book logs to the prediction performance of the model and its creation process. To this end, this study used the scikit-learn, a free software machine learning library, to analyze learning performance of 234 participants by learning behavior logs, which were collected by an e-book system. Finally, six prediction models containing Decision Tree, Random Forests, XGBoost, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines, and K-nearest Neighbors were created. Also, the contribution of e-book logs on the establishment of different prediction models was obtained by three feature importance calculation methods, i.e., the impurity-based feature importance, coefficients feature importance, and permutation feature importance. Based on statistical results, it was concluded that the Decision Tree and Random Forests had the best prediction performance, which was compared to the other four models, with prediction performance scores ranging from 0.7 to 0.8. Besides, the four data features of Prev, Highlight, Maker, and Next were found to have the greatest impact on model prediction creation.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116486011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Impact and Gender Difference of Learning Motivation and Self-Regulation on Academic Performance in Online Learning Environment 网络学习环境下学习动机和自我调节对学业成绩的影响及性别差异
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00135
Tao Wu, Maiga Chang
This study investigates the mutual influence among the different components of learning motivation, self-regulation, and Gender as well as their effect on the academic performance. The data is collected from 301 undergraduates enrolled accounting major. The results indicate that test anxiety has negative influence on academic performance and the use of cognitive strategies is a mediating factor between motivation and self-regulation strategies. Gender difference does exist in students' test anxiety but there is no evidence showing that this gender difference causes any differences in their academic achievements.
本研究旨在探讨学习动机、自我调节和性别三者之间的相互影响及其对学业成绩的影响。数据收集自301名会计专业本科生。结果表明,考试焦虑对学业成绩有负向影响,认知策略的使用是动机与自我调节策略之间的中介因素。学生的考试焦虑确实存在性别差异,但没有证据表明这种性别差异会导致学业成绩的差异。
{"title":"The Impact and Gender Difference of Learning Motivation and Self-Regulation on Academic Performance in Online Learning Environment","authors":"Tao Wu, Maiga Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00135","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the mutual influence among the different components of learning motivation, self-regulation, and Gender as well as their effect on the academic performance. The data is collected from 301 undergraduates enrolled accounting major. The results indicate that test anxiety has negative influence on academic performance and the use of cognitive strategies is a mediating factor between motivation and self-regulation strategies. Gender difference does exist in students' test anxiety but there is no evidence showing that this gender difference causes any differences in their academic achievements.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120817605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards Explainable Group Formation by Knowledge Map based Genetic Algorithm 基于知识图谱的遗传算法研究可解释群体的形成
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00119
B. Flanagan, Changhao Liang, Rwitajit Majumdar, H. Ogata
In recent years, machine learning of increasing complexity is being applied to problems in education. However, there is an increasing call for transparency and understanding into how the results of complex models are derived, leading to explainable AI gaining attention. The application of machine learning to automated group formation for collaborative work from learning system logs and other data has been progressing. Building on previous research in this field, we propose a group formation method that is based on a combination of course knowledge structures, reading behavior, and assessment analysis to create optimal heterogenous and homogeneous working groups using a genetic algorithm. The characteristics of each group are presented for explanation as a visualized knowledge map showing the strengths and weaknesses of each group, and are in the structure form of curriculum. We also present a case study of applying the method to junior high school mathematics log data, and provide explanation in a visualized form of standardized curriculum of group characteristics that are often referenced for learning design by teachers.
近年来,越来越复杂的机器学习被应用于教育问题。然而,越来越多的人呼吁透明和理解复杂模型的结果是如何推导出来的,导致可解释的人工智能受到关注。通过学习系统日志和其他数据,机器学习在自动组队协作工作中的应用一直在取得进展。在前人研究的基础上,我们提出了一种基于课程知识结构、阅读行为和评估分析相结合的小组形成方法,利用遗传算法创建最优的异质和同质工作组。每个小组的特点以可视化的知识地图的形式呈现,显示每个小组的优势和劣势,并以课程的结构形式呈现。本文还以初中数学日志数据为例,对教师学习设计中经常引用的群体特征标准化课程进行了可视化的解释。
{"title":"Towards Explainable Group Formation by Knowledge Map based Genetic Algorithm","authors":"B. Flanagan, Changhao Liang, Rwitajit Majumdar, H. Ogata","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00119","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, machine learning of increasing complexity is being applied to problems in education. However, there is an increasing call for transparency and understanding into how the results of complex models are derived, leading to explainable AI gaining attention. The application of machine learning to automated group formation for collaborative work from learning system logs and other data has been progressing. Building on previous research in this field, we propose a group formation method that is based on a combination of course knowledge structures, reading behavior, and assessment analysis to create optimal heterogenous and homogeneous working groups using a genetic algorithm. The characteristics of each group are presented for explanation as a visualized knowledge map showing the strengths and weaknesses of each group, and are in the structure form of curriculum. We also present a case study of applying the method to junior high school mathematics log data, and provide explanation in a visualized form of standardized curriculum of group characteristics that are often referenced for learning design by teachers.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125855600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
EFL Vocabulary Learning Using a Learning Analytics-based E-book and Recommender Platform 基于学习分析的电子书和推荐平台的英语词汇学习
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00082
Kensuke Takii, B. Flanagan, H. Ogata
Learning vocabulary is a crucial but challenging activity for English as a foreign language learners, and computer-assisted language learning can facilitate this process. Moreover, e-learning is attracting a great deal of attention as a new technology to bring educational support which traditional learning systems cannot provide. Recommender systems as its implementation have been subject to discussion. In this study, we propose a comprehensive learning analytics-based platform for efficient vocabulary learning, including an e-book reader and a book/quiz recommender. The system on this platform estimates learners’ knowledge based on their activities and brings personalized recommendation and its bases to the learners. Also, this platform provides teachers with visualized feedback regarding the recommendation and students’ engagement in learning.
作为一名外语学习者,学习词汇是一项至关重要但具有挑战性的活动,而计算机辅助语言学习可以促进这一过程。此外,电子学习作为一种新技术,能够提供传统学习系统无法提供的教育支持,正受到人们的广泛关注。推荐系统的实施一直受到讨论。在本研究中,我们提出了一个全面的基于学习分析的高效词汇学习平台,包括电子书阅读器和书籍/测验推荐。该平台上的系统根据学习者的活动对学习者的知识进行估算,并为学习者提供个性化的推荐和推荐依据。此外,该平台还为教师提供了关于推荐和学生学习参与度的可视化反馈。
{"title":"EFL Vocabulary Learning Using a Learning Analytics-based E-book and Recommender Platform","authors":"Kensuke Takii, B. Flanagan, H. Ogata","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00082","url":null,"abstract":"Learning vocabulary is a crucial but challenging activity for English as a foreign language learners, and computer-assisted language learning can facilitate this process. Moreover, e-learning is attracting a great deal of attention as a new technology to bring educational support which traditional learning systems cannot provide. Recommender systems as its implementation have been subject to discussion. In this study, we propose a comprehensive learning analytics-based platform for efficient vocabulary learning, including an e-book reader and a book/quiz recommender. The system on this platform estimates learners’ knowledge based on their activities and brings personalized recommendation and its bases to the learners. Also, this platform provides teachers with visualized feedback regarding the recommendation and students’ engagement in learning.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128213760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exercise Recommendation Method Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的运动推荐方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00023
Zhizhuang Li, Haiyang Hu, Zhipeng Xia, Jianping Zhang, Xiaoli Li, Zisihan Wang, Xiaoke Huang, Shan Zeng, Beixu Qiu
This paper presents a method of exercises recommendation based on machine learning. This method can recommend more suitable exercises to students according to the category they belong to. Firstly, we use linear regression and EM algorithm to accurately model the students' mastery of each knowledge point. For each knowledge point, students are divided into several categories according to their mastery of the knowledge point and their average mastery of all knowledge points. For each knowledge point, according to the student history answer record, find out the exercise that can make each kind of student get bigger promotion respectively. For the students who need to recommend the exercises that contain the specified knowledge points, we first use the k-nearest neighbor algorithm to classify the students, and then recommend the exercises suitable for the students. It has been proved by experiments that this method can help students to achieve greater improvement in the same number of exercises.
提出了一种基于机器学习的习题推荐方法。这种方法可以根据学生所属的类别为他们推荐更适合的练习。首先,我们使用线性回归和EM算法来准确地模拟学生对每个知识点的掌握情况。对于每个知识点,根据学生对知识点的掌握程度和对所有知识点的平均掌握程度将学生分成几类。对于每一个知识点,根据学生历史答题记录,分别找出能使各类学生得到更大提升的练习。对于需要推荐包含指定知识点的练习的学生,我们首先使用k近邻算法对学生进行分类,然后推荐适合该学生的练习。实验证明,这种方法可以帮助学生在相同数量的练习中取得更大的进步。
{"title":"Exercise Recommendation Method Based on Machine Learning","authors":"Zhizhuang Li, Haiyang Hu, Zhipeng Xia, Jianping Zhang, Xiaoli Li, Zisihan Wang, Xiaoke Huang, Shan Zeng, Beixu Qiu","doi":"10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT52272.2021.00023","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method of exercises recommendation based on machine learning. This method can recommend more suitable exercises to students according to the category they belong to. Firstly, we use linear regression and EM algorithm to accurately model the students' mastery of each knowledge point. For each knowledge point, students are divided into several categories according to their mastery of the knowledge point and their average mastery of all knowledge points. For each knowledge point, according to the student history answer record, find out the exercise that can make each kind of student get bigger promotion respectively. For the students who need to recommend the exercises that contain the specified knowledge points, we first use the k-nearest neighbor algorithm to classify the students, and then recommend the exercises suitable for the students. It has been proved by experiments that this method can help students to achieve greater improvement in the same number of exercises.","PeriodicalId":170895,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132407547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1