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Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)最新文献

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Silicon carbide power converters for next generation aerospace electronics applications 用于下一代航空航天电子应用的碳化硅功率变换器
Krishna Shenai
New material technologies such as Silicon Carbide (SiC) are promising in the development of compact high-power converters for next generation aerospace power electronics applications. This paper presents an optimized converter design approach that takes into consideration non-linear interactions among various converter components, source and load. A 50% improvement in converter power density is calculated for a 100 V-2 kV, 7 kW SiC DC-DC power converter operating at 150/spl deg/C as compared to a silicon power converter. Experimental results of hard- and soft-switched SiC power converters using commercial Schottky and PiN diodes and JFET's are reported at lower power levels.
碳化硅(SiC)等新材料技术在开发用于下一代航空航天电力电子应用的紧凑型高功率变换器方面前景广阔。本文提出了一种考虑变换器各部件、源和负载之间非线性相互作用的变换器优化设计方法。与硅功率变换器相比,100 V-2 kV, 7 kW SiC DC-DC功率变换器在150/spl度/C下工作,变换器功率密度提高了50%。本文报道了采用商用肖特基二极管和PiN二极管以及JFET的硬开关和软开关SiC功率变换器在较低功率水平下的实验结果。
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引用次数: 18
UAV autonomous control system reliability-what should it be, and how do we reach it? 无人机自主控制系统的可靠性——它应该是什么,我们如何达到它?
B. Clough
Summary form only given, as follows. The Air Vehicles Directorate of the US Air Force Research Laboratory is pressing ahead with designing and implementing autonomous control systems for both individual UAVs as well as hierarchical and/or distributed control for packs (or swarms) of UAVs. The goal is to truly make the man the stategist, tell the UAV(s) what is needed and the UAVs go away, figure out how- to do it, and execute the mission. Implicit in all of this is safety. One of our goals is to make these UAVs as reliable as, or better than, manned aircraft. This paper looks at what that actually means without a pilot in the loop, and the requirements flow-down, both overt and implied, which places the specifications on the subsystems and components. At the end we "prognosticate" the possible impacts to current best practices in testing and certification, stressing the need to possibly look at this a bit differently for these types of systems-a paradigm shift may be in order.
仅给出摘要形式,如下。美国空军研究实验室的飞行器理事会正在推进设计和实施用于单个无人机的自主控制系统,以及用于无人机包(或蜂群)的分层和/或分布式控制系统。目标是真正让人成为战略家,告诉无人机需要什么,然后无人机离开,弄清楚如何做到这一点,并执行任务。所有这些都隐含着安全问题。我们的目标之一是使这些无人机与有人驾驶飞机一样可靠,甚至更好。本文研究了在没有驾驶员的情况下,这实际上意味着什么,以及需求流,无论是显性的还是隐性的,它将规范置于子系统和组件上。最后,我们“预测”了对当前测试和认证最佳实践可能产生的影响,并强调可能需要对这些类型的系统进行稍微不同的审视——可能需要进行范式转换。
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引用次数: 7
Classification of digital modulations using the LPC 使用LPC的数字调制分类
Sangwoo Cho, C. Lee, J. Chun, Dongmyung Ahn
We propose a new digital modulation classification method based on the continuous-time wavelet transformation (CWT) and the linear predictive coding (LPC) method. The LPC coefficients extracted from the LPC model of the CWT for a modulated signal is chosen as the feature used to classify the modulation types of BPSK, QPSK, FSK and jammer. By using several reference features per modulation type we can make our algorithm robust to the influence of noise. To verify the proposed modulation classification algorithm, simulations are performed, which demonstrate excellent classification rates.
提出了一种基于连续小波变换(CWT)和线性预测编码(LPC)的数字调制分类方法。从CWT调制信号的LPC模型中提取LPC系数作为特征,用于对BPSK、QPSK、FSK和干扰机的调制类型进行分类。通过对每种调制类型使用多个参考特征,可以使算法对噪声的影响具有鲁棒性。为了验证所提出的调制分类算法,进行了仿真,显示了良好的分类率。
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引用次数: 10
Real time fingerprint identification 实时指纹识别
Mohammad S. Alam, M. Akhteruzzaman
The pattern matching for fingerprints requires a large amount of data and computation time. Practical fingerprint identification systems require minimal errors and ultrafast processing time to perform real time verification and identification. By utilizing the two-dimensional processing capability, fast processing speed and non-interfering communication of optical processing techniques, such extremely fast real time fingerprint identification systems can be implemented. Among the various pattern matching systems, the joint transform correlator (JTC) has been found to be inherently suitable for real time matching applications. Among the various JTCs the fringe-adjusted JTC has been found to yield significantly better correlation output compared to alternate JTCs. In this paper, a fingerprint identification system has been developed based on the fringe-adjusted JTC. Since all pattern matching systems suffer from high sensitivity to distortions, the synthetic discriminant function concept has been incorporated in fringe-adjusted JTC to ensure distortion-invariant fingerprint identification.
指纹的模式匹配需要大量的数据量和计算时间。实用的指纹识别系统需要最小的误差和超快的处理时间来进行实时验证和识别。利用光学处理技术的二维处理能力、快速的处理速度和无干扰的通信,可以实现这种极快的实时指纹识别系统。在各种模式匹配系统中,联合变换相关器(JTC)固有地适合于实时匹配应用。在各种JTC中,与其他JTC相比,经条纹调整的JTC产生了明显更好的相关输出。本文开发了一种基于条纹调整JTC的指纹识别系统。由于模式匹配系统对畸变的敏感性较高,本文将综合判别函数的概念引入条纹调整JTC中,以保证指纹识别的畸变不变性。
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引用次数: 12
The /spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl eta/-/spl theta/ tracker with a random acceleration process noise 带有随机加速过程噪声的/spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl eta/-/spl theta/跟踪器
J. J. Sudano
Time has proven that /spl alpha/-/spl beta/ filters provide a good and useful tracking methodology when used with sensors that measure position only. As new sensors are being integrated into platforms that measure position and Doppler velocity, a new tracker is required to properly process both position and velocity sensor measurements. This article introduces an /spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl eta/-/spl theta/ filter, which processes both position and velocity sensor measurements. This new filter optimally tracks objects having a random acceleration maneuver model while being updated from a sensor having position and velocity measurement estimates.
时间已经证明,/spl alpha/-/spl beta/滤波器在与仅测量位置的传感器一起使用时提供了良好而有用的跟踪方法。随着新的传感器被集成到测量位置和多普勒速度的平台中,需要一种新的跟踪器来正确处理位置和速度传感器的测量结果。本文介绍了一个/spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl eta/-/spl theta/滤波器,用于处理位置和速度传感器的测量结果。这种新的滤波器最优地跟踪具有随机加速度机动模型的物体,同时从具有位置和速度测量估计的传感器更新。
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引用次数: 1
Concurrent engineering: evolution and application 并行工程:演进与应用
F. Oliveto
When a new complex electronic product is being developed, an approach is chosen, either directly or indirectly, to obtain the final design. Once the approach is chosen or implied, it is followed throughout the design and development phase. This is done to ensure that it will meet the specified requirements within the mechanical, electrical, and other environmental constraints. One approach allows all ingredients crucial of a successful product to be considered, such as: design, manufacturing, testing, reliability, human factors, producibility, and cost, as well as customer's needs and satisfaction. This approach-Concurrent Engineering-can be defined as a systematic team approach in which all disciplines participate in the design and development of products and related processes simultaneously to obtain common objectives. This paper delineates the detailed processes and procedures to implement concurrent engineering effectively and makes specific recommendations to obtain the desired results. In the process, it compares concurrent engineering to a symphony orchestra to illustrate the profit to be realized when all of the involved disciplines cooperate to produce the final product.
当开发一种新的复杂电子产品时,直接或间接地选择一种方法来获得最终设计。一旦选择或暗示了这种方法,就会在整个设计和开发阶段遵循它。这样做是为了确保它在机械、电气和其他环境约束条件下满足规定的要求。一种方法允许考虑成功产品的所有关键成分,例如:设计、制造、测试、可靠性、人为因素、可生产性和成本,以及客户的需求和满意度。这种方法——并行工程——可以被定义为一种系统的团队方法,在这种方法中,所有学科同时参与产品和相关过程的设计和开发,以获得共同的目标。本文描述了有效实施并行工程的详细过程和步骤,并提出了获得预期结果的具体建议。在这个过程中,它将并行工程比作交响乐团,以说明当所有相关学科合作生产最终产品时所实现的利润。
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引用次数: 8
Active-matrix pixelized well detectors on polymeric substrates 聚合物衬底上有源矩阵像素化阱探测器
J. Huang, W. Qian, H. Klauk, T. Jackson, K. Black, P. Deines-Jones, S. Hunter
There is currently considerable interest in the fabrication of lightweight, large-area information displays, detectors, imaging sensors, and flexible electronic circuits. We have developed a process to fabricate thin-film amorphous silicon (a-Si) based active-matrix pixelized well detectors on polymeric substrates. Thin-film a-Si is inherently lightweight and can be deposited over very large areas. Electronic devices made by a-Si are typically made on rigid substrates such as glass plates, however, glass substrates are heavy, rigid, and fragile. Alternative substrates such as polymeric films are of interest for a variety of applications, including rugged active-matrix flat panel displays, lightweight spacecraft solar arrays, and flexible imaging sensors. Recently, we have demonstrated a-Si photovoltaic cells, a-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs), and integrated a-Si TFT circuits on flexible Kapton polyimide substrates with characteristics similar to devices made on glass substrates. Here we report on a flat-panel detector for X-rays and charged particles generated by gamma rays, which uses an array of microelectromechanical (MEMS)-like detector structures integrated with a-Si TFTs on a polymeric substrate.
目前,人们对轻质、大面积信息显示器、探测器、成像传感器和柔性电子电路的制造非常感兴趣。我们已经开发了一种在聚合物衬底上制造薄膜非晶硅(a- si)为基础的有源矩阵像素化阱探测器的工艺。a-Si薄膜本身就很轻,可以沉积在非常大的面积上。由a-Si制成的电子器件通常是在诸如玻璃板之类的刚性基板上制造的,然而,玻璃基板很重、坚硬且易碎。聚合物薄膜等替代基板可用于各种应用,包括坚固的有源矩阵平板显示器、轻型航天器太阳能阵列和柔性成像传感器。最近,我们展示了a-Si光伏电池,a-Si薄膜晶体管(TFT),以及在柔性卡普顿聚酰亚胺衬底上集成的a-Si TFT电路,其特性与玻璃衬底上的器件相似。在这里,我们报道了一种用于x射线和伽马射线产生的带电粒子的平板探测器,它使用了一组类似微机电系统(MEMS)的探测器结构,并在聚合物衬底上集成了a- si tft。
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引用次数: 1
Cognitive software engineering for supporting thin clients intranet based e-commerce 用于支持瘦客户机的基于内部网的电子商务的认知软件工程
A. Das, D. Eyster, R. Peters
It is claimed that a cognitive science approach to e-business operations with thin clients and intranets requires that both the client and server sides be taken as enterprises. This paper explains how the client-server process engineering demands the cohabitation of hybrid operations of many types like the remote procedure calls and message oriented middleware, or, storage area network and network attached storage. This paper establishes a claim for software engineering activities in a possibilistic domain.
有人声称,使用瘦客户端和内部网进行电子商务操作的认知科学方法要求将客户端和服务器端都视为企业。本文解释了客户机-服务器流程工程如何要求多种类型的混合操作(如远程过程调用和面向消息的中间件,或者存储区域网络和网络附加存储)的共存。本文建立了在可能性域中对软件工程活动的声明。
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引用次数: 1
Quality of service and call admission control for adaptive multimedia services in wireless/mobile networks 无线/移动网络中自适应多媒体业务的服务质量和呼叫准入控制
Yang Xiao, Clark Chen, Y. Wang
Multimedia services with Quality of Service (QoS) have become very demanded in wireless/mobile networks. Call admission control (CAC) is vital for these services partially due to the network's limited capacity. In this paper, we propose a call admission control framework for adaptive multimedia services in a wireless/mobile network, where the bandwidth of an ongoing call is time-varying during its lifetime. A call is degraded if the assigned bandwidth is below its request bandwidth. We introduce a new QoS parameter: degraded area size (DAS). It stands for the normalized mean product of the proportion of a calls degraded time and the degree of degradation. Based on DAS, we present a CAC model to show how to guarantee DAS. We also introduce a bandwidth reallocation algorithm to adjust calls bandwidth in a cell. Simulation results are compared with those from non adaptive multimedia services and show that the performance of our method is better.
在无线/移动网络中,对具有服务质量(QoS)的多媒体业务的需求越来越大。呼叫允许控制(CAC)对这些业务至关重要,部分原因是由于网络容量有限。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于无线/移动网络中自适应多媒体业务的呼叫接纳控制框架,其中正在进行的呼叫的带宽在其生命周期中是时变的。如果分配的带宽低于其请求带宽,则呼叫降级。我们引入了一个新的QoS参数:退化区域大小(DAS)。它表示一个呼叫的退化时间与退化程度的比例的归一化平均积。在DAS的基础上,提出了一个CAC模型来说明如何保证DAS。我们还介绍了一种带宽重新分配算法来调整小区内的呼叫带宽。仿真结果与非自适应多媒体业务的仿真结果进行了比较,结果表明该方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 15
Tuning of fuzzy logic controller using neural network 模糊逻辑控制器的神经网络整定
D. van Cleave, K. Rattan
The transformation of expert's knowledge to control rules in a fuzzy logic controller has not been formalized and arbitrary choices concerning, for example, the shape of membership functions have to be made. The quality of a fuzzy controller can be drastically affected by the choice of membership functions. Thus, methods for tuning fuzzy logic controllers are needed. In this paper, neural networks and fuzzy logic are combined to solve the problem of tuning fuzzy logic controllers. The neuro-fuzzy controller uses the neural network learning techniques to tune the membership functions while keeping the semantics of the fuzzy logic controller intact. Both the architecture and the tuning algorithm are presented for a general neuro-fuzzy controller. From this, a procedure to tune a proportional fuzzy controller is obtained. The algorithm for off-line tuning of the fuzzy controller is demonstrated with a numerical example.
在模糊逻辑控制器中,专家知识到控制规则的转换还没有形式化,需要对隶属函数的形状等进行任意选择。隶属函数的选择会极大地影响模糊控制器的质量。因此,需要模糊逻辑控制器的整定方法。本文将神经网络与模糊逻辑相结合来解决模糊控制器的整定问题。神经模糊控制器在保持模糊控制器语义不变的情况下,利用神经网络学习技术来调整隶属函数。给出了一种通用神经模糊控制器的结构和整定算法。在此基础上,给出了比例模糊控制器的整定方法。通过数值算例说明了模糊控制器的离线整定算法。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
Proceedings of the IEEE 2000 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 2000. Engineering Tomorrow (Cat. No.00CH37093)
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