Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n009
Joana Stelzer
{"title":"Fair trade as an expression of human rights in Latin America and Brazil","authors":"Joana Stelzer","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v2n009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v2n009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131729620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n2006
L. Bertoni
Observing the international universe, and the circumstances that make it up in the early years of this still young 21st century, it is interesting to approach the analysis of multilateral processes, both those that gave rise to the formation of multilateral organizations of a global nature and those that allowed the formation of regional integration processes between states, such as the EU and Mercosur. But when analyzing the processes of economic integration, which in general have the purpose of fomenting, improving or promoting economic development, today it is unavoidable to consider a variable that is the fundamental basis for this sought-after development, this variable present today in the actions and human concerns of all nature, is sustainability, not only environmental sustainability but sustainability as the axis of all commercial economic development. In this sense, in the present work we try to define the scope of the term sustainability, investigating it to know its treatment in the international order and its role in international trade. Once the central concepts that make up sustainability have been defined, the work will address the analysis of sustainability as a contributing factor in the search for balance in relations between States in the international order and in particular those economic and commercial relations that seek economic development and a joint economic growth where sustainability begins to be present as a defining factor of these relationships. Next, the article will investigate one of the Strategic Association Treaties between regional blocks of great importance, such as the European Union and Mercosur, which with its ratification would allow the formation of a market of more than 800 million consumers where sustainability becomes to be today an essential element for the definitive consolidation of this important Agreement. In order to complement the analysis of this Agreement and put it in context within the argumentation that this work proposes, an analysis of the Trade and Sustainability Chapter included in it will be carried out in the final part, considering it as a topic of great interest and a clear example related to the main theme of the work, and this is the way and manner in which the European Union relates to third States or Groups of Integrated States.
{"title":"Sustainability as an external relationship strategy of the EU","authors":"L. Bertoni","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v2n2006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v2n2006","url":null,"abstract":"Observing the international universe, and the circumstances that make it up in the early years of this still young 21st century, it is interesting to approach the analysis of multilateral processes, both those that gave rise to the formation of multilateral organizations of a global nature and those that allowed the formation of regional integration processes between states, such as the EU and Mercosur. But when analyzing the processes of economic integration, which in general have the purpose of fomenting, improving or promoting economic development, today it is unavoidable to consider a variable that is the fundamental basis for this sought-after development, this variable present today in the actions and human concerns of all nature, is sustainability, not only environmental sustainability but sustainability as the axis of all commercial economic development. In this sense, in the present work we try to define the scope of the term sustainability, investigating it to know its treatment in the international order and its role in international trade. Once the central concepts that make up sustainability have been defined, the work will address the analysis of sustainability as a contributing factor in the search for balance in relations between States in the international order and in particular those economic and commercial relations that seek economic development and a joint economic growth where sustainability begins to be present as a defining factor of these relationships. Next, the article will investigate one of the Strategic Association Treaties between regional blocks of great importance, such as the European Union and Mercosur, which with its ratification would allow the formation of a market of more than 800 million consumers where sustainability becomes to be today an essential element for the definitive consolidation of this important Agreement. In order to complement the analysis of this Agreement and put it in context within the argumentation that this work proposes, an analysis of the Trade and Sustainability Chapter included in it will be carried out in the final part, considering it as a topic of great interest and a clear example related to the main theme of the work, and this is the way and manner in which the European Union relates to third States or Groups of Integrated States.","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116106907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v1n2013
Victor Matheus de Santana Santo
{"title":"THE 2014 AND 2019 EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS","authors":"Victor Matheus de Santana Santo","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v1n2013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v1n2013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130811908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n2001
Andreas Ziegler, Amon da Silva
This paper aims to evaluate the situation of dumping grounds in some regions of the world and to size its impact on the expectations of the European Union (EU) to achieve sustainable development. It traces intersections of international trade theory, European law, and the principle of sustainable development with the practice of major global players, focusing on the EU. The dumping grounds in third countries gives room for questioning the opportunities and threats that the European block faces to achieve environmental sustainability and how the very countries of Europe, as importers and exporters of fast-fashion clothes are co-responsible for the environmental drama faced by other countries that deal with these products, which become waste. The purpose of this research is therefore to analyze the effectiveness of the principle of sustainable development in the final stage of the production chain of fast-fashion clothing, seeking to bring an analysis centered on international and European law. As for the research method adopted here, it is developed through bibliographic and documental analysis and a case study. The development of the work is divided into three chapters. The first seeks to compare environmental conventions on the subject. The second chapter analyzes the production cycle of fast-fashion clothing, the countries and entities involved, and the accentuated waste production in a panorama of international transactions. The last chapter seeks to examine the actions of the EU to curb similar practices, where there is accountability in the European and international market for damages committed to the environment also in third countries. It concludes that there is a possible European success in enacting a due diligence directive with a specific scope to curb market practices that continuously produce products and exempt themselves from responsibility for their final destination, thus disregarding the sustainability of the environment.
{"title":"The dumping grounds for fast fashion clothes","authors":"Andreas Ziegler, Amon da Silva","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v2n2001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v2n2001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to evaluate the situation of dumping grounds in some regions of the world and to size its impact on the expectations of the European Union (EU) to achieve sustainable development. It traces intersections of international trade theory, European law, and the principle of sustainable development with the practice of major global players, focusing on the EU. The dumping grounds in third countries gives room for questioning the opportunities and threats that the European block faces to achieve environmental sustainability and how the very countries of Europe, as importers and exporters of fast-fashion clothes are co-responsible for the environmental drama faced by other countries that deal with these products, which become waste. The purpose of this research is therefore to analyze the effectiveness of the principle of sustainable development in the final stage of the production chain of fast-fashion clothing, seeking to bring an analysis centered on international and European law. As for the research method adopted here, it is developed through bibliographic and documental analysis and a case study. The development of the work is divided into three chapters. The first seeks to compare environmental conventions on the subject. The second chapter analyzes the production cycle of fast-fashion clothing, the countries and entities involved, and the accentuated waste production in a panorama of international transactions. The last chapter seeks to examine the actions of the EU to curb similar practices, where there is accountability in the European and international market for damages committed to the environment also in third countries. It concludes that there is a possible European success in enacting a due diligence directive with a specific scope to curb market practices that continuously produce products and exempt themselves from responsibility for their final destination, thus disregarding the sustainability of the environment.","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134104575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n2015
Vera Lúcia Viegas-Liquidato
Entrevista con Mikkel Hall, Consejero en la Embajada de Dinamarca en Bogotá
采访丹麦驻波哥大大使馆参赞米克尔·霍尔
{"title":"Inversiones en desarrollo urbano sostenible","authors":"Vera Lúcia Viegas-Liquidato","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v2n2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v2n2015","url":null,"abstract":"Entrevista con Mikkel Hall, Consejero en la Embajada de Dinamarca en Bogotá","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121186891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v1n1008
Marcel Zernikow
{"title":"Judicial co-operation in the European Union and in Mercosur: simplifying international civil procedure in the context of regionalization","authors":"Marcel Zernikow","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v1n1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v1n1008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123243374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OS LIMITES ATUAIS DO ACESSO DOS ESTRANGEIROS AOS DIREITOS POLÍTICOS NA AMERICA LATINA E NA EUROPA","authors":"Raquel Cavalcanti Ramos Machado, Lara Campos Arriaga","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v1n2006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v1n2006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115187422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n003
Alfonso Ortega Giménez
{"title":"The right to marry and to form a family as a human right and the problem of “marriages of convenience” in Spain","authors":"Alfonso Ortega Giménez","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v2n003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v2n003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131281971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The inadequacy of the governance of pesticides in the relationship between Brazil and the European Union","authors":"Tarin Cristino Frota Mont'Alverne, Beatriz Nunes Diógenes","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v2n010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v2n010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123923623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n2005
G. González
Our research is based on the Chapter on Trade and Sustainable Development of the Strategic Association Agreement reached between MERCOSUR and the European Union (EU) in 2019, first of all we show history and a review of the normative bases of both integration schemes as well as the development they achieved in matters related to sustainable development. The objective of the work is study the difficulties and convenience of this agreement mainly for MERCOSUR in relation to economic development and sustainable development, with the possibility of changing the current production process in order to guarantee compliance with the environmental requirements that this agreement demands, fundamentally that they are consistent with the proposals and objectives of the European Green Deal. Likewise, the work will take into account the studies carried out by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in relation to the effects of climate change in both regions. At the end, the current situation of the agreement is described and a solution proposal is made.
{"title":"Sustainable development in the Eu-Mercosur agreement","authors":"G. González","doi":"10.51799/2763-8685v2n2005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51799/2763-8685v2n2005","url":null,"abstract":"Our research is based on the Chapter on Trade and Sustainable Development of the Strategic Association Agreement reached between MERCOSUR and the European Union (EU) in 2019, first of all we show history and a review of the normative bases of both integration schemes as well as the development they achieved in matters related to sustainable development. The objective of the work is study the difficulties and convenience of this agreement mainly for MERCOSUR in relation to economic development and sustainable development, with the possibility of changing the current production process in order to guarantee compliance with the environmental requirements that this agreement demands, fundamentally that they are consistent with the proposals and objectives of the European Green Deal. Likewise, the work will take into account the studies carried out by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in relation to the effects of climate change in both regions. At the end, the current situation of the agreement is described and a solution proposal is made.","PeriodicalId":171261,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Journal of European Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126400707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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