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The Latin American and European conceptions of fair trade 拉丁美洲和欧洲的公平贸易概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n2007
Guilherme Wodtke, M. Schneider, Thyago Bertoldi
This paper aims to investigate the existence of a correlation between the European and Latin American conceptions of Fair Trade and the promotion of sustainable agriculture, especially from the perspective of encouraging a conscious and an ethical consumerism. The research was pure and qualitative. The approach method was the inductive reasoning and the procedure method, the monografic. The research techniques used were documental and bibliographical analysis. It was observed that Fair Trade is a plural movement, with several conceptions and manifestations, and that it covers the various stages of trade: from production to consumption. It was found that, despite having multiple dimensions and conceptions, Fair Trade is a relevant ally in the struggle for a qualitative transformation of consumption habits. In a scenario of political consumerism, by advocating for the transparency of consumer information about products that are harmful to the environment and health, Fair Trade helps the development of sustainable agriculture and the overcoming of the harms promoted by the traditional trade model.
本文旨在探讨欧洲和拉丁美洲的公平贸易观念与促进可持续农业之间存在的相关性,特别是从鼓励有意识和道德消费的角度来看。这项研究是纯粹的、定性的。方法是归纳推理法和程序法,是一元法。使用的研究技术是文献和书目分析。有人指出,公平贸易是一个多元的运动,有多种概念和表现形式,涵盖了从生产到消费的各个贸易阶段。我们发现,尽管公平贸易有多个维度和概念,但它是消费习惯质的转变的斗争中的相关盟友。在政治消费主义的情况下,通过倡导消费者对有害环境和健康的产品信息的透明度,公平贸易有助于可持续农业的发展和克服传统贸易模式所造成的危害。
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引用次数: 0
International public order 国际公共秩序
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n012
Manuel Becerra Ramírez
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引用次数: 0
LA REELECCIÓN PRESIDENCIAL INDEFINIDA EN PERSPECTIVA CONSTITUCIONAL E INTERNACIONAL COMPARADA
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n001
C. Altavilla, V. Solà, Christian G. Sommer
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引用次数: 0
An analytical framework to understand the trade culture debate 一个理解贸易文化辩论的分析框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n2004
Miriam Dermer
This article aims to theoretically understand the cultural trade debate from the tension between the countries of the North and the South. Due to the above, the text is divided into two parts, the first of which is constituted by a conceptual framework around culture, and the second part tries to be a communication bridge between the neo-Gramscian theory and the constructivism of norms.
本文旨在从南北国家之间的紧张关系出发,从理论上理解文化贸易之争。因此,本文分为两部分,第一部分是围绕文化的概念框架,第二部分试图成为新葛兰西理论与规范建构主义之间的沟通桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
O IMIGRANTE COMO CIDADÃO GLOBAL 移民作为全球公民
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v1n2003
Claudia Regina de Oliveira Magalhães da Silva Loureiro
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引用次数: 0
A abertura ao comércio internacional da contratação pública no Brasil: 巴西对国际公共采购贸易的开放:
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v1n1009
Nuno Cunha Rodrigues
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary challenges of refugee law protection 难民法律保护的当代挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n006
Amon Elpídio da Silva
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引用次数: 0
The framework of the WTO as a space to defend the interests of the State 世贸组织的框架是维护国家利益的空间
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n2011
L. García-Matamoros, Walter Arévalo-Ramírez
The article analyzes the role of multilateral negotiation blocks within the WTO and the different coalitions of States in negotiation scenarios, as well as the reactions to them by the European Union and the United States. The article studies the tension between bilateral and multilateral interests in the Doha Round and other recent negotiating scenarios. In the first place, this phenomenon is analyzed in the field of agriculture, the subsidies inherent to the activity, the position of the most developed States, the limitations in negotiation events by the blocks that emerged as opposed to those. Secondly, an analysis of the phenomenon in the field of intellectual property is carried out, the restriction that States have suffered to defend and protect their initial claims in the matter and other recent cases such as the discussions on patents during the coronavirus pandemic. COVID-19.
本文分析了世贸组织内部多边谈判障碍的作用,以及谈判情景中各国的不同联盟,以及欧盟和美国对它们的反应。本文研究了多哈回合和其他近期谈判场景中双边和多边利益之间的紧张关系。首先,分析了农业领域的这一现象、活动所固有的补贴、最发达国家的立场、出现的与这些国家相反的集团对谈判事件的限制。其次,对知识产权领域的现象进行了分析,分析了各国在这一问题上捍卫和保护其最初权利要求时所受到的限制,以及最近的其他案例,如冠状病毒大流行期间关于专利的讨论。新型冠状病毒肺炎
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引用次数: 0
33 years of the Constitution of 1988 1988年宪法33年
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n004
Marco Antônio César Villatore, Lincoln Zub Dutra, Miriam Olivia Knopik Ferraz
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引用次数: 0
Algorithmic violence and automated decisions-making 算法暴力和自动决策
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51799/2763-8685v2n007
Gabriel Cemin Petry, H. M. Hupffer
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Latin American Journal of European Studies
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