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Determination of the Effective Parameters for Perforated Functionally Graded Plates with Polygonal Cutout by Analytical Solution 用解析解确定带多边形切口的穿孔功能梯度板的有效参数
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.584898.1395
M. Jafari, M. H. B. Chaleshtari, H. Abdolalian
This paper investigates the moments and stress resultants from infinite FG laminates with different polygonal cutouts subject to uniaxial tensile load. The analytical solution used for the calculation of stress resultants and moments is the basis of the complex-variable method and conformal mapping function. The impact of various factors, namely cutout orientation angle, cutout aspect ratio as well as the cutout corner curve on stress distribution and moment resultants is studied. The effect of the aforementioned parameters around triangular, square, pentagonal and hexagonal cutout is analyzed. The mechanical characteristics of the graded plates are hypothesized to vary throughout the thickness exponentially. Finite element numerical solution is employed to examine the results of the present analytical solution. This comparison showed a favorable agreement level among the acquired analytical and numerical outcomes.
本文研究了具有不同多边形切口的无限FG层合板在单轴拉伸载荷作用下产生的弯矩和应力。用于计算应力和弯矩的解析解是复变法和保角映射函数的基础。研究了切口取向角、切口长径比和切口角曲线等因素对应力分布和弯矩结果的影响。分析了上述参数对三角形、正方形、五边形和六边形切口的影响。假设梯度板的力学特性在整个厚度上呈指数变化。采用有限元数值解对解析解的结果进行了检验。这种比较表明,在获得的分析结果和数值结果之间有良好的一致性。
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引用次数: 2
Hygrothermal Creep and Stress Redistribution Analysis of Temperature and Moisture Dependent Magneto-Electro-Elastic Hollow Sphere 温湿相关磁电弹性空心球的湿热蠕变及应力重分布分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.582849.1371
M. Saadatfar
In this article, the time-dependent stress redistribution analysis of magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) thick-walled sphere subjected to mechanical, electrical, magnetic and uniform temperature gradient as well as moisture concentration gradient is presented. Combining constitutive equations of MEE with stress-strain relations as well as strain-displacement relations results in obtaining a differential equation in which there are the creep strains. At the first step, discounting creep strains in the mentioned equation, an analytical solution for the hygro-thermo-magneto-electro-elastic behavior is achieved at the initial state. After that, the creep stress rates can be achieved by keeping only the creep strains in the differential equation for the steady-state condition. The analysis is done by applying the Prandtl-Reuss equations as well as Norton’s law in creep behavior modeling. Finally, the history of stresses, displacement as well as magnetic and potential field, at any time, is achieved using an iterative method. Results show that the increase in tensile hoop stress resulted from creep progress must be considered in design progress. Also, the effect of hygrothermal loading is more extensive after creep evolution.
本文对磁电弹性(MEE)厚壁球在机械、电、磁、均匀温度梯度和水分浓度梯度作用下的应力重分布进行了时变分析。将MEE的本构方程与应力-应变关系和应变-位移关系结合起来,得到了包含蠕变应变的微分方程。首先,对上述方程中的蠕变应变进行折现,得到了初始状态下的湿-热-磁-电弹性行为的解析解。之后,在稳态条件下,微分方程中只保留蠕变应变即可得到蠕变应力率。分析采用了Prandtl-Reuss方程和诺顿定律在蠕变行为建模中。最后,利用迭代法得到任意时刻的应力、位移、磁场和势场的变化历史。结果表明,在设计过程中应考虑蠕变过程引起的环向拉应力的增大。在蠕变演化后,湿热载荷的影响更为广泛。
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引用次数: 1
Method of Green’s Function for Characterization of SH Waves in Porous-Piezo Composite Structure with a Point Source 点源多孔压电复合材料结构中SH波的格林函数表征方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.583053.1372
S. Karmakar, S. A. Sahu, S. Nirwal
An approach of Green’s function is adopted to solve the inhomogeneous linear differential equations representing wave equations in piezo-composite materials. In particular, transference of horizontally polarised shear (SH) waves is considered in bedded structure comprising of porous-piezo electric layer lying over a heterogeneous half-space. Propagation of SH-waves is considered to be influenced by point source, situated in the heterogeneous substrate. A closed form analytical solution is obtained to establish the dispersion relation. Remarkable influence of different parameters (like elastic constant, piezoelectric constant, heterogeneity parameter, initial stress and layers thickness) on the phase and group velocity are shown graphically. Moreover, a special case of present study is shown by replacing the porous piezoelectric material with piezoelectric material. Some numerical examples are illustrated by taking the material constants of Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT-1, PZT-5H and PZT-7) for the porous piezoelectric layer where the phase velocity of SH waves is high rather than that of piezoelectric layer.
采用格林函数法求解压电复合材料中表示波动方程的非齐次线性微分方程。特别是考虑了在非均匀半空间上由多孔压电层组成的层状结构中水平极化剪切波的传递。sh波的传播被认为受到位于非均质基底中的点源的影响。得到了建立色散关系的封闭解析解。不同参数(如弹性常数、压电常数、非均质参数、初始应力和层厚)对相速度和群速度的显著影响用图形表示。此外,本文还用压电材料代替多孔压电材料,给出了一个特例。采用锆钛酸铅(PZT-1, PZT-5H和PZT-7)的材料常数对多孔压电层进行了数值计算,其中SH波相速度比压电层高。
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引用次数: 1
An Axisymmetric Torsion Problem of an Elastic Layer on a Rigid Circular Base 刚性圆基上弹性层的轴对称扭转问题
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.1868197.1441
B. Kebli, S. Berkane, F. Guerrache
A solution is presented to a doubly mixed boundary value problem of the torsion of an elastic layer, partially resting on a rigid circular base by a circular rigid punch attached to its surface. This problem is reduced to a system of dual integral equations using the Boussinesq stress functions and the Hankel integral transforms. With the help of the Gegenbauer expansion formula of the Bessel function we get an infinite algebraic system of simultaneous equations for calculating the unknown function of the problem. Both the two contact stresses under the punch and on the lower face of the layer are expressed as appropriate Chebyshev series. The effects of the radius of the disc with the rigid base and the layer thickness on the displacements, contact stresses as well as the shear stress and the stress singularity factor are discussed. A numerical application is also considered with some concluding results.
给出了当弹性层部分支承在刚性圆基上时,其表面附着刚性圆凸模时,其扭转的双混合边值问题的解。利用Boussinesq应力函数和Hankel积分变换,将该问题简化为对偶积分方程组。利用贝塞尔函数的Gegenbauer展开公式,得到了计算该问题未知函数的无限代数联立方程组。在冲头下和层的下表面的两个接触应力都表示为适当的切比雪夫级数。讨论了刚基圆盘半径和层厚对位移、接触应力、剪切应力和应力奇异系数的影响。数值应用也得到了一些结论。
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引用次数: 3
Vibration Analysis of Rotary Tapered Axially Functionally Graded Timoshenko Nanobeam in Thermal Environment 旋转锥形轴向功能梯度Timoshenko纳米梁在热环境中的振动分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.563759.1273
N. Shafiei, M. Hamisi, M. Ghadiri
In this paper, vibration analysis of rotary tapered axially functionally graded (AFG) Timoshenko nanobeam is investigated in a thermal environment based on nonlocal theory. The governing equations of motion and the related boundary conditions are derived by means of Hamilton’s principle based on the first order shear deformation theory of beams. The solution method is considered using generalized differential quadrature element (GDQE) method. The accuracy of results are validated by other results reported in other references. The effect of various parameters such as AFG index, rate of cross section change, angular velocity, size effect and boundary conditions on natural frequencies are discussed comprehensively. The results show that with increasing angular velocity, non-dimensional frequency is increased and it depends on size effect parameter. Also, in the zero angular velocity, it can be seen with increasing AFG index, the frequencies are reducing, but in non-zero angular velocity, AFG index shows complex behavior on frequency.
本文基于非局部理论,研究了旋转锥形轴向功能梯度(AFG) Timoshenko纳米梁在热环境下的振动分析。根据梁的一阶剪切变形理论,利用哈密顿原理推导了梁的运动控制方程和相关的边界条件。采用广义微分正交元(GDQE)方法求解。结果的准确性通过其他文献报道的其他结果得到验证。全面讨论了AFG指数、截面变化率、角速度、尺寸效应和边界条件等参数对固有频率的影响。结果表明,随着角速度的增大,无量纲频率增大,且与尺寸效应参数有关。在零角速度下,随着AFG指数的增加,频率呈降低趋势,但在非零角速度下,AFG指数对频率表现出复杂的行为。
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引用次数: 7
Free Vibration Analysis of Nonlinear Circular Plates Resting on Winkler and Pasternak Foundations 温克勒和帕斯捷尔纳克基础非线性圆板自由振动分析
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.1866236.1423
M. Sobamowo, S. Salawu
Dynamic behaviour of nonlinear free vibration of circular plate resting on two-parameters foundation is studied. The governing ordinary differential equation is solved analytically using hybrid Laplace Adomian decomposition method. The analytical solutions obtained are verified with existing results in literature. The analytical solutions are used to determine the influence of elastic foundation, radial and circumferential stress on natural frequency of the plate. Also, the radial and circumferential stress determined. From the results, it is observed that, increase in elastic foundation parameter increases the natural frequency of the plate. It is recorded that the modal radial and circumferential stress affect the extrema mode of the plate. It is hoped that the present study will contribute to the existing knowledge in the field of vibration analysis of engineering structures.
研究了双参数基础上圆板非线性自由振动的动力特性。采用混合拉普拉斯Adomian分解法对控制常微分方程进行解析求解。得到的解析解与已有文献的结果进行了验证。利用解析解确定弹性基础、径向和周向应力对板固有频率的影响。同时,确定了径向和周向应力。结果表明,弹性基础参数的增大会增大板的固有频率。记录了模态径向和周向应力对板的极值模态的影响。希望本文的研究能对工程结构振动分析领域的现有知识有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A New Three-Dimensional Sector Element for Circular Curved Structures Analysis 一种新的用于圆弯曲结构分析的三维扇形单元
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.1867106.1430
H. E. Khiouani, L. Belounar, M. Houhou
In this research paper, the formulation of a new three-dimensional sector element based on the strain approach is presented for plate bending problems and linear static analysis of circular structures. The proposed element has the three essential external degrees of freedom (Ur, Vθ and W) at each of the eight corner nodes. The displacements field of the present element is based on assumed functions for the different strains satisfying the compatibility equations. The effectiveness of the present element is applied through several tests related to plate bending problems and linear static analysis of circular structures. The results of the developed element have been compared with analytical and other numerical solutions available in the literature. The obtained results show the excellent performances and precision of the present element. It is found that the new three-dimensional sector element is more accurate and efficient than the three-dimensional classical element based on displacement approach.
本文提出了一种新的基于应变法的三维扇形单元,用于圆形结构的板弯曲问题和线性静力分析。所提出的单元在每个角节点上都有三个基本的外部自由度(Ur, Vθ和W)。本单元的位移场是基于满足相容方程的不同应变的假设函数。通过若干与板弯曲问题和圆形结构线性静力分析有关的试验,应用了本单元的有效性。开发单元的结果已与文献中可用的解析解和其他数值解进行了比较。结果表明,该元件具有优良的性能和精度。结果表明,新型三维扇形单元比基于位移法的三维经典单元精度更高,效率更高。
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引用次数: 6
A Comparative Study of Tooth Wear, Mechanical Power Losses and Efficiency in Normal and High Contact Ratio Asymmetric Spur Gears 普通和高接触比非对称直齿齿轮的齿磨损、机械功率损失和效率比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.579286.1354
R. Sekar
The surface tooth wear which occurs at the gear contact region due to inadequate contact strength of the tooth is one of the predominant modes of gear failures. Currently, higher contact ratio spur gears are increasingly used in power transmission applications such as aircraft, wind turbine, automobiles and compact tracked vehicles due to their high load carrying capacity.  In this work, the direct design is found to be one of the efficient gear design methods to reduce the tooth surface wear on high contact ratio asymmetric spur gears. Asymmetric gear tooth is defined as one whose tooth geometry of the drive and coast sides is not symmetric. Asymmetry between tooth sides is achieved by providing two different pressure angles at the respective coast and drive side pitch circles. The area of existence diagrams for normal and high contact ratio gears have been developed to select suitable design solution with the given variables of gear ratio, contact ratio and teeth number. The contact load capacity, wear resistance, power losses and mechanical efficiency have also been deduced for directly designing normal and high contact ratio asymmetric spur gears.
由于齿的接触强度不足而发生在齿轮接触区域的表面齿磨损是齿轮失效的主要模式之一。目前,高接触比正齿轮由于其较高的承载能力,越来越多地应用于飞机、风力发电机、汽车和紧凑型履带车辆等动力传动应用中。研究发现,直接设计是降低高接触比非对称直齿齿轮齿面磨损的有效设计方法之一。非对称齿轮齿是指其齿形的驱动和海岸两侧是不对称的。齿侧之间的不对称是通过在各自的海岸和驱动侧提供两个不同的压力角来实现的。在给定传动比、传动比和齿数的条件下,建立了普通齿轮和高传动比齿轮的存在面积图,以选择合适的设计方案。并推导了直接设计普通和高接触比非对称直齿轮的接触负荷能力、耐磨性、功率损耗和机械效率。
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引用次数: 0
Natural Frequency of Rotating Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Considering Gyroscopic Effect 考虑陀螺效应的旋转单壁碳纳米管的固有频率
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.1866624.1424
A Fatahi-Vajari, Z. Azimzadeh
This paper investigates the bending vibration of rotating single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on nonlocal theory. To this end, the rotating SWCNTs system modeled as a beam with a circular cross section and the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (EBT) is applied with added effects such as rotary inertia, gyroscopic effect and rotor mass unbalance. Using nonlocal theory, two coupled sixth order partial differential equations that govern the vibration of rotating SWCNTs are derived. To obtain the natural frequency and dynamic response of the nanorotor system, the equation of motion for the rotating SWCNTs are solved. It is found that there are two frequencies in the frequency spectrum. The positive rootintroduced as forward whirling mode, while the negative root represents backward whirling mode. The detailed mathematical derivations are presented while the emphasis is placed on investigating the effect of the several parameters such as, tube radius, angular velocity and small scale parameter on the vibration behavior of rotating nanotubes. It is explicitly shown that the vibration of a spinning nanotube is significantly influenced by these effects. To validate the accuracy and efficiency of this work, the results obtained herein are compared with the existing theoretical and experimental results and good agreement is observed. To the knowledge of authors, the vibration of rotating SWCNTs considering gyroscopic effect has not investigated analytically yet and then the results generated herein can be served as a benchmark for future works.
基于非局域理论研究了旋转单壁碳纳米管的弯曲振动。为此,采用欧拉-伯努利梁理论(Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, EBT)将旋转SWCNTs体系建模为圆截面梁,并加入旋转惯性、陀螺仪效应和转子质量不平衡等效应。利用非局部理论,推导了控制旋转SWCNTs振动的两个耦合六阶偏微分方程。为了得到纳米转子系统的固有频率和动力响应,求解了旋转SWCNTs的运动方程。我们发现在频谱中存在两个频率。正根为正向旋转模式,负根为反向旋转模式。给出了详细的数学推导,重点研究了管半径、角速度和小尺度参数等参数对旋转纳米管振动行为的影响。结果表明,这些效应对旋转纳米管的振动有显著影响。为了验证该工作的准确性和效率,将所得结果与已有的理论和实验结果进行了比较,结果吻合较好。据作者所知,目前还没有对考虑陀螺效应的旋转SWCNTs的振动进行分析研究,因此本文的结果可以作为今后工作的基准。
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引用次数: 1
Pull-In Instability of MSGT Piezoelectric Polymeric FG-SWCNTs Reinforced Nanocomposite Considering Surface Stress Effect 考虑表面应力效应的MSGT压电聚合物FG-SWCNTs增强纳米复合材料的拉入不稳定性
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.668611
A. G. Arani, B. R. Navi, M. Mohammadimehr, S. Niknejad, A. G. Arani, A. Hosseinpour
In this paper, the pull-in instability of piezoelectric polymeric nanocomposite plates reinforced by functionally graded single-walled carbon nanotubes (FG-SWCNTs) based on modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) is investigated. Various types of SWCNTs are distributed in piezoelectric polymeric plate and also surface stress effect is considered in this research. The piezoelectric polymeric nanocomposite plate is subjected to electro-magneto-mechanical loadings. The nonlinear governing equations are derived from Hamilton's principle. Then, pull-in voltage and natural frequency of the piezoelectric polymeric nanocomposite plates are calculated by Newton-Raphson method. There is a good agreement between the obtained and other researcher results. The results show that the pull-in voltage and natural frequency increase with increasing of applied voltage, magnetic field, FG-SWCNTs orientation angle and small scale parameters and decrease with increasing of van der Waals and Casimir forces, residual surface stress constant. Furthermore, highest and lowest pull-in voltages are belonging to FG-X and FG-O distribution types of SWCNTs.
本文基于修正应变梯度理论(MSGT)研究了单壁功能梯度碳纳米管(FG-SWCNTs)增强的压电聚合物纳米复合材料板的拉入失稳问题。不同类型的SWCNTs分布在压电聚合物板中,本研究也考虑了表面应力效应。压电聚合物纳米复合材料板承受电磁机械载荷。非线性控制方程由哈密顿原理导出。然后用牛顿-拉夫逊法计算了压电聚合物纳米复合材料板的拉入电压和固有频率。所得结果与其他研究者的研究结果有很好的一致性。结果表明:随着外加电压、磁场、FG-SWCNTs取向角和小尺度参数的增大,拉入电压和固有频率增大;随着范德华力和卡西米尔力、残余表面应力常数的增大,拉入电压和固有频率减小;此外,最高和最低的拉入电压属于SWCNTs的FG-X和FG-O分布类型。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering
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