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Analysis of Coupled Nonlinear Radial-Axial Vibration of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Numerical Methods 单壁碳纳米管径向-轴向耦合非线性振动数值分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.1876588.1481
A. Fatahi‐Vajari, Z. Azimzadeh
This paper investigates the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on numerical methods. Two coupled partial differential equations that govern the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration for such nanotube are derived using nonlocal doublet mechanics (DM) theory. To obtain the nonlinear natural frequencies in coupled radial-axial vibration mode, these equations are solved using Homotopy perturbation method (HPM). It is found that the coupled radial-axial vibrational frequencies are complicated due to coupling between two vibration modes. The influences of some commonly used boundary conditions, changes in vibration modes and variations of the nanotubes geometrical parameters on the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration characteristics of SWCNTs are discussed. It was shown that boundary conditions and maximum vibration velocity play significant roles in the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration response of SWCNTs. It was shown that unlike the linear one, the nonlinear natural frequencies are dependent to maximum vibration velocity. Increasing the maximum vibration velocity increases the natural frequency of vibration compared to the prediction of the linear model. However, with increase in tube length, the effect of the maximum vibration velocity on the natural frequencies decreases. It was also shown that the amount and variation of nonlinear natural frequencies are more apparent in higher vibration modes and two clamped boundary conditions. To show the accuracy and capability of this method, the results obtained herein are compared with the fourth order Runge-Kuta numerical results and also with the other available results and good agreement is observed. It is notable that the results generated herein are new and can be served as a benchmark for future works.
基于数值方法研究了单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)径向-轴向非线性耦合振动。利用非局部双重态力学理论,推导了纳米管径向-轴向非线性耦合振动的两个耦合偏微分方程。为了得到径向-轴向耦合振动模式下的非线性固有频率,采用同伦摄动法求解了这些方程。研究发现,由于两种振动模式之间的耦合,耦合的径向-轴向振动频率变得复杂。讨论了一些常用的边界条件、振动模式的变化和纳米管几何参数的变化对SWCNTs径向-轴向非线性耦合振动特性的影响。结果表明,边界条件和最大振动速度对SWCNTs径向-轴向非线性耦合振动响应有重要影响。结果表明,与线性频率不同,非线性固有频率与最大振动速度有关。与线性模型的预测结果相比,增大最大振动速度可以提高振动的固有频率。随着管长的增加,最大振动速度对固有频率的影响减小。在高振动模态和两种固载边界条件下,非线性固有频率的数量和变化更为明显。为了证明该方法的准确性和能力,将所得结果与四阶龙格-库塔数值结果以及其他已有结果进行了比较,结果表明两者吻合较好。值得注意的是,这里产生的结果是新的,可以作为未来工作的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Creep Life Assessment of a Super-Heater Tube 过热加热器管蠕变寿命评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2020.1876148.1480
J. Jelwan
Characteristics of creep deformation for 2.25Cr -1Mo  were studied using the Monkman–Grant relation. A series of creep tests were conducted on 2.25Cr -1Mo   at low-stress levels and at different temperatures ranging from 655 0C to 6850C . The analysis of creep data indicates that 2.25Cr -1Mo is practically supported by Monkman-Grant relationship. Yet, this paper highlights the foremost difficulties associated with the parametric fitting techniques. The damage tolerance factor has been estimated to demonstrate its reliance on the loading conditions and to categorize the material strain concentration. It has been shown that at 55MPa and T=6850C , the tertiary creep stage is not well characterized. Also, this paper identifies a need to provide a serious consideration for an appropriate creep strength factor that would be applied to pressure vessels and to improve the criteria related to design against creep and the prevention of failure.
采用Monkman-Grant关系研究了2.25Cr -1Mo合金的蠕变变形特性。对2.25Cr -1Mo合金在低应力水平和655 ~ 6850℃的不同温度下进行了一系列蠕变试验。蠕变数据分析表明,2.25Cr -1Mo符合Monkman-Grant关系。然而,本文强调了与参数拟合技术相关的最重要的困难。对损伤容限系数进行了估计,以证明其对加载条件的依赖,并对材料应变浓度进行了分类。结果表明,在温度为6850C、温度为55MPa时,第三蠕变阶段的蠕变特征不明显。此外,本文还指出,有必要对适用于压力容器的适当蠕变强度系数进行认真考虑,并改进与抗蠕变设计和预防失效相关的标准。
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引用次数: 1
A Plate Bending Kirchhoff Element Based on Assumed Strain Functions 基于假设应变函数的板弯曲Kirchhoff单元
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2020.1901430.1601
F. Boussem, L. Belounar
To investigate static and free vibration for thin plate bending structures, a four-node quadrilateral finite element is proposed in this research paper. This element has been formulated by using both the assumptions of thin plates theory (Kirchhoff plate theory) and strain approach. The suggested element which possesses only three degrees of freedom (one transverse displacement and two normal rotations) at each of four corner nodes is based on assumed higher-order functions for the various components of strain field that satisfies the compatibility equation. The displacement functions of the developed element are obtained by integrating the assumed strains functions and satisfy the exact representation of the rigid body modes. Several numerical tests in both static and free vibration analysis are presented to assess the performance of the new element. The obtained results show high solution accuracy, especially for coarse meshes, of the developed element compared with analytical and other numerical solutions available in the literature.
为了研究薄板弯曲结构的静振动和自由振动问题,提出了一种四节点四边形有限元方法。该元素是用薄板理论(基尔霍夫板理论)和应变方法的假设来表示的。所建议的单元在满足相容性方程的应变场各分量的假设高阶函数的基础上,在每个角节点上仅具有三个自由度(一个横向位移和两个法向旋转)。开发单元的位移函数通过对假定的应变函数进行积分得到,满足刚体模态的精确表示。在静态和自由振动分析中,给出了几个数值试验来评估新单元的性能。所得结果表明,与现有的解析解和其他数值解相比,所开发的单元具有较高的解精度,特别是对于粗网格。
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引用次数: 6
State Space Approach to Electro-Magneto-Thermoelasticity with Energy Dissipation 考虑能量耗散的电磁热弹性的状态空间方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2020.1903452.1616
S. Biswas, S. Abo‐Dahab
In this article a two-dimensional problem of generalized thermoelasticity has been formulated with state space approach. In this formulation, the governing equations are transformed into a matrix differential equation whose solution enables us to write the solution of any two-dimensional problem in terms of the boundary conditions. The resulting formulation is applied to an isotropic half space problem under Green-Naghdi type-III model i.e., with energy dissipation theory of thermoelasticity in the presence of a magnetic field.  The bounding surface is traction free and subjected to a time dependent thermal shock. The solution for temperature distribution, displacements and stress components are obtained and presented graphically. The effect of magnetic field, electric field and phase velocity on the considered parameters is observed in the figures.
本文用状态空间方法建立了二维广义热弹性问题。在这个公式中,控制方程被转换成一个矩阵微分方程,它的解使我们能够用边界条件写出任何二维问题的解。将所得公式应用于Green-Naghdi iii型模型下的各向同性半空间问题,即在磁场存在下的热弹性能量耗散理论。边界面是无牵引力的,并受到时间相关的热冲击。得到了温度分布、位移和应力分量的解,并用图形表示。图中观察了磁场、电场和相速度对所考虑参数的影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANSYS Modeling for Bone Reconstruction by Using Hybrid Nano Bio Composite 混合纳米生物复合材料骨重建的ANSYS建模
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2020.1864464.1411
J. S. Kashan, S. Ali
In the present work, an attempt has been made to study and improve the physical and biomechanical properties of adding Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and yttria stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ) Nano fillers ceramic particles for reinforced the high density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix Nanocomposites for fabricated six bio nanocomposites hybrid by using hot pressing technique at different compounding temperature of (180,190, and 200 °C) and compression pressures of (30, 60, and 90 MPa). The fabricated Nano systems were designed, produced and investigated for use in repairs and grafting of the human bones, which are exposed to accidents or life-threatening diseases. The main current research results show that with the increase of the TiO2 filler contain from 0 to 10 %, the value bulk densities increase by 30.24 % and when adding 2% partial stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ), this value was further increased by 13.91%. For the same conditions the value percentages true porosity decrease by 48.68 % and further by 84.85 %, respectively. For the same previous parametric values, it has also been accessed that the maximum compression strength for this study was increased by 33.34 % and then further by 22 %, where these values higher by 90.11% than the previous mentioned studies. The micro-Vickers Hardness increased by 30.11 % for the second manufacturing system comparing with the first one, while the maximum equivalent von–Misses Stresses obtained from the current work withstand higher stresses than the natural bone by 52.65 higher than the previous studies. The stress safety factors increase by 58.38 % and by 21.42 % for the first and second systems, respectively. The achieved results values for the modeled femur bone is equivalent to actual service of the activity during normal movement of the patient. These results give great the designers choices to use successful bio composites for in vivo tests according to the clinical situation, age and the static and dynamic loads when designing a material to repair the fractured bones due to different types of accidents.
在不同的复合温度(180、190、200℃)和压力(30、60、90 MPa)下,采用热压技术,研究了二氧化钛(TiO2)和钇稳定氧化锆(Y-PSZ)纳米填充陶瓷颗粒增强高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)基纳米复合材料的物理力学性能,并对其进行了改进。制造的纳米系统被设计、生产和研究用于修复和移植人类骨骼,这些骨骼暴露在事故或危及生命的疾病中。目前的主要研究结果表明,当TiO2填料含量从0增加到10%时,堆积密度值提高了30.24%,当添加2%的部分稳定氧化锆(Y-PSZ)时,堆积密度值进一步提高了13.91%。在相同条件下,真实孔隙度值百分比分别降低48.68%和84.85%。在相同的参数值下,本研究的最大抗压强度分别提高了33.34%和22%,比之前的研究提高了90.11%。与第一种制造系统相比,第二种制造系统的显微维氏硬度提高了30.11%,而目前工作获得的最大等效von - miss应力比天然骨承受的应力高52.65。第一、二套系统的应力安全系数分别提高了58.38%和21.42%。模拟股骨所获得的结果值相当于患者正常活动期间的实际服务。这些结果给设计者在设计修复不同类型事故导致的骨折的材料时,根据临床情况、年龄和静、动载荷,选用成功的生物复合材料进行体内试验提供了很大的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Free Vibration Analysis of Multi-Layer Rectangular Plate with Two Magneto-Rheological Fluid Layers and a Flexible Core 具有两磁流变流体层和柔性磁芯的多层矩形板的自由振动分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.1877385.1487
M. Shekarzadeh, M. Najafizadeh, P. Yousefi, A. Nezamabadi, K. Khorshidi
In the present article, the free vibration analysis of a multi-layer rectangular plate with two magneto-rheological (MR) fluid layers and a flexible core is investigated based on exponential shear deformation theory for the first time. In exponential shear deformation theory, exponential functions are used in terms of thickness coordinate to include the effect of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia. The displacement of the flexible core is modeled using Frostig’s second order model which contains a polynomial with unknown coefficients. MR fluids viscosity can be varied by changing the magnetic field intensity. Therefore, they have the capability to change the stiffness and damping of a structure. The governing equations of motion have been derived using Hamilton`s principle. The Navier technique is employed to solve derived equations.  To validate the accuracy of the derived equations, the results in a specific case are compared with available results in the literature, and a good agreement will be observed.  Then, the effect of variation of some parameters such as magnetic field intensity, core thickness to panel thickness ratio and MR layer thickness to panel thickness ratio  on natural frequency of the sandwich panel is investigated.
本文首次基于指数剪切变形理论,研究了具有两磁流变流体层和柔性芯的多层矩形板的自由振动问题。在指数剪切变形理论中,用厚度坐标表示的指数函数来考虑横向剪切变形和转动惯量的影响。采用含未知系数多项式的Frostig二阶模型对柔性铁芯的位移进行建模。磁流变液的粘度可以通过改变磁场强度来改变。因此,它们有能力改变结构的刚度和阻尼。利用哈密顿原理推导出了运动的控制方程。采用纳维耶技术求解导出的方程。为了验证导出方程的准确性,将具体情况下的结果与文献中已有的结果进行了比较,并将观察到良好的一致性。然后研究了磁场强度、芯厚与板厚比、磁流变层厚与板厚比等参数的变化对夹层板固有频率的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Thermoelastic Behaviour in a Multilayer Composite Hollow Sphere with Heat Source 带热源的多层复合空心球的热弹性行为
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2020.1898267.1583
S. Pawar, J. Bikram, G. D. Kedar
This paper deals with the mathematical approach to discuss the radially varying transient temperature distribution in a multilayer composite hollow sphere subjected to the time independent volumetric generation of heat in each layer. Initially the layers are at arbitrary temperature and the analysis assumes all the layers of the body are thermally isotropic and having a perfect thermal contact. It is novel to obtain the exact solution for temperature field by the separation of variables by splitting the problem into two parts homogeneous transient and non-homogeneous steady state. The set of equations obtained are solved by using the rigorous applications of analytic techniques with the help of eigen value expansion method. The thermoelastic response is studied in the context of uncoupled Thermoelasticity. The results obtained pointed out that the magnitude and distribution of the temperature and thermal stresses are greatly influenced by the layered heat generation parameter. The accuracy and feasibility of the proposed model is demonstrated by an example of three layered hollow sphere of Aluminium, Copper and Iron subjected to given conditions. The results presented in this article could be found hardly in an open literature despite of extensive search.
本文用数学方法讨论了多层复合材料空心球在各层随时间产生的体积热作用下径向变化的瞬态温度分布。最初,这些层处于任意温度,分析假设物体的所有层都是热各向同性的,并且具有完美的热接触。将温度场问题分解为齐次瞬态和非齐次稳态两部分,采用分离变量的方法得到温度场的精确解,是一种新颖的方法。利用解析技术的严格应用,借助于特征值展开法,对得到的方程组进行了求解。在非耦合热弹性的背景下研究了热弹性响应。结果表明,分层产热参数对温度和热应力的大小和分布有很大影响。以铝、铜、铁三层空心球为例,在一定条件下验证了该模型的准确性和可行性。尽管进行了广泛的搜索,但在公开文献中很难找到本文所提出的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Determination of Interaction Force Between Single Core Cable Elements under Deformation 变形作用下单芯电缆单元间相互作用力的测定
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2020.574250.1330
G. Ismailov, A. Tyurin, M. Pavlov, D. Belyaev
The purpose of this paper is to investigate friction forces in the design of a single-core flexible cable in the deformation zone and the practical applicability of the results obtained for these purposes. The power interaction of the design of a single-core flexible cable during its deformation is considered. For the first time, formulas were obtained for determining the interaction forces between the constituent parts of a single-core cable as a composite multilayer beam. A calculation technique has been developed and shear force values have been determined for some types of single-core flexible cables. The nature of the change in these forces along the length of the cable is investigated. At the beginning of the cable deformation zone, the force value can fluctuate within its constant value. In the remaining part, the shear forces along the section are constant and only at the end of the deformation zone is zero. Practically, the formulas work for the tasks. The resulting expressions for shearing forces allow one to evaluate the tribological interaction of the constituent parts of each cable element and take into account their influence when creating multicore cables. The results of the research can be used to improve the reliability of the design of flexible cables at the design stage.
本文的目的是研究变形区单芯软电缆设计中的摩擦力及其结果的实际适用性。考虑了单芯软电缆在变形过程中的功率交互作用。首次得到了单芯电缆作为复合多层梁各组成部分间相互作用力的计算公式。本文提出了一种计算方法,并确定了几种单芯柔性电缆的剪力值。研究了这些力沿缆索长度变化的性质。在索变形区开始时,受力值可在其定值范围内波动。在其余部分,沿截面的剪切力是恒定的,只有在变形区的末端为零。实际上,公式适用于任务。所得的剪力表达式允许人们评估每个索单元组成部分的摩擦学相互作用,并考虑它们在制造多芯索时的影响。研究结果可用于在设计阶段提高柔性电缆设计的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Vertex Angle on Elastic-Plastic Stability of a Steel Open Conical Shell 顶角对钢开口锥形壳弹塑性稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2019.1873249.1462
H. Shokrollahi
In this paper, the stability of a conical shell panel in elastic-plastic domain is considered. The shell is made of an isotropic material (316L steel) with linear work hardening behavior. The shell is placed on simply supported end constraints and the acting loads are in the form of longitudinal compressive force and lateral pressure. The incremental Prandtl-Reuss plastic flow theory and von Mises yield criterion are used in the analysis. The problem is formulated based on classical shell theory and nonlinear geometrical strain-displacement relations are assumed. The stability equations are derived using the principle of the stationary potential energy. Using Ritz method the equations are solved and the numerical results obtained for different values of semi vertex and subtended angles. The obtained results show that there is a distinct semi vertex angle in which the shell has the best stability conditions. Also, there will be a limiting condition for the semi vertex angels beyond which the instability will not occur.
本文考虑了弹塑性区域内锥形壳板的稳定性问题。外壳由各向同性材料(316L钢)制成,具有线性加工硬化行为。壳体置于简支端部约束下,作用荷载为纵向压缩力和侧向压力。采用增量式Prandtl-Reuss塑性流动理论和von Mises屈服准则进行分析。该问题基于经典壳理论,并假设非线性几何应变-位移关系。利用稳态势能原理推导了稳定方程。采用里兹法对方程进行了求解,得到了不同半顶角和斜角值下的数值结果。结果表明,在不同的半顶角范围内,壳具有最佳的稳定条件。同时,对于半顶点角也存在一个极限条件,超过这个极限就不会发生不稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Reflection Phenomena in a Fiber Reinforced Piezo-Thermoelastic Half Space with Diffusion and Two-Temperature 分析纤维增强的反射现象Piezo-Thermoelastic半空间扩散和两个温度
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.22034/JSM.2020.1897751.1579
K. Jain, S. Kumar, S. Deswal
Present work is concerned with the analysis of transient wave phenomena in a piezo-thermoelastic medium with diffusion, fiber reinforcement and two-temperature, when an elastic wave is made incident obliquely at the traction free plane boundary of the considered medium. The formulation is applied under the purview of generalized theory of thermoelasticity with one relaxation time. The problem is solved analytically and it is found that there exists four coupled quasi waves: qp (quasi-p ), qMD (quasi mass diffusion), qT (quasi thermal) and qSV (quasi-SV ) waves propagating with different speeds in a two-dimensional model of the solid. The amplitude ratios, phase velocities and energy ratios for the reflected waves are derived and the numerical computations have been carried out with the help of MATLAB programming. Effect of presence of diffusion is analyzed theoretically, numerically and graphically. The number of reflected waves reduce to three in the absence of diffusion as qMD wave will disappear in that case which is physically admissible. Influence of piezoelectric effect, two temperature and anisotropy is discussed on different characteristics of reflected waves such as phase velocity and reflection coefficients. It has been verified that there is no dissipation of energy at the boundary surface during reflection. Thus, the energy conservation law holds at the surface. Finally, all the reflection coefficients are represented graphically through 3D plots to estimate and highlight the effects of frequency and angle of incidence.
本文研究了具有扩散、纤维增强和双温的压电热弹性介质中,当弹性波斜入射到介质的牵引自由面边界时的瞬态波现象。该公式应用于广义热弹性理论的范围内,具有一个松弛时间。对该问题进行了解析求解,发现在二维固体模型中存在四种耦合准波:qp(准p)波、qMD(准质量扩散)波、qT(准热)波和qSV(准sv)波以不同的速度传播。推导了反射波的幅值比、相速度比和能量比,并利用MATLAB编程进行了数值计算。对扩散存在的影响进行了理论、数值和图形分析。在没有扩散的情况下,反射波的数量减少到3个,因为qMD波在这种情况下会消失,这在物理上是允许的。讨论了压电效应、双温度和各向异性对反射波相速度和反射系数等特性的影响。验证了在反射过程中,在边界表面没有能量的耗散。因此,能量守恒定律在表面成立。最后,通过三维图形表示所有反射系数,以估计和突出频率和入射角的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering
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