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Investigating Education as the Key to Success in Non-pharmacological Interventions in the Control and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review 调查教育在控制和治疗2型糖尿病的非药物干预中成功的关键:一项系统综述
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrh.13.6.2219
Fatemeh Ghardashi, Roya Akbarzadeh, Roghayeh Zardosht, Mohammad Hossein Zadeh Hesari
Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is a global health challenge that requires continuous care. Non-pharmaceutical interventions in controlling and treating type 2 diabetes can be less costly and have fewer complications. Accordingly, this study identifies non-pharmaceutical interventions in controlling and treating type 2 diabetes through systematic review. Methods: This study is a systematic review of the papers published in non-pharmaceutical interventions to control and treat type 2 diabetes. The authors have used the standard guideline of systematic review (PRISMA). A total of 41 papers were selected from 529 full-text articles published between 2014 and 2020. The search included the electronic data banks, including Medline, Science Direct, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and the Google Scholar search engine. Results: Non-pharmaceutical interventions were classified into four categories: Lifestyle, treatment devices, traditional treatment, and education. The results showed that lifestyle modification is the most effective non-pharmaceutical intervention for treating type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: Study findings show that applying non-pharmaceutical interventions effectively controls and prevents type-2 diabetes complications. Education is a part that needs to be given more attention.
背景:2型糖尿病的流行是一个全球性的健康挑战,需要持续的护理。控制和治疗2型糖尿病的非药物干预费用较低,并发症较少。因此,本研究通过系统综述确定了控制和治疗2型糖尿病的非药物干预措施。方法:对非药物干预控制和治疗2型糖尿病的相关文献进行系统综述。作者采用了系统评价标准指南(PRISMA)。从2014 - 2020年间发表的529篇全文文章中,共筛选出41篇论文。搜索包括电子数据库,包括Medline、Science Direct、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library和Google Scholar搜索引擎。结果:非药物干预分为生活方式、治疗器械、传统治疗和教育四大类。结果表明,生活方式的改变是治疗2型糖尿病最有效的非药物干预。结论:研究结果表明,采用非药物干预措施可有效控制和预防2型糖尿病并发症。教育是一个需要给予更多关注的部分。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Steps in Designing Intervention to Increase Childbearing Desires: An Intervention Mapping Approach 设计干预措施以增加生育欲望的实际步骤:一种干预测绘方法
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrh.13.6.821.1
Fatemeh Darabi, Sevil Momeni Shabani, Afrouz Mardi, Nazila Nejhaddadgar
Background: Increasing the desire to have children is an important priority of the healthcare systems, which requires targeted planning. This paper describes the development of an intervention program using an intervention mapping approach (IMA) to increase the childbearing desires. Methods: From July to November 2022, the steps of the IMA process were completed. Starting with needs assessment, in this stage, we conducted a literature review, created focus groups, and conducted interviews with local stakeholders; meanwhile, the program objectives and the target audience were determined. Then, the road map for targeted interventions was prepared. Results: The needs assessment completed questionnaires (n=1288), the literature review, 3 focus groups (n=25 participants), in addition to interviews (n=30 participants) indicated that the most effective factors in the parents’ childbearing low desires were concern about the future of their children, economic problems, low parenting skills, and low skills to interact with their spouse. According to the PRECEDE-PROCEED model awareness, attitude, and self-efficacy were categorized as determinants at the individual level, perceived subjective norm at the family level, and organizational changes at the social level based on the results of the needs assessment. The findings from each step of the process informed successive steps. Conclusion: The IMA is a control-oriented, systematic, participation-based technique to design and implement targeted and ongoing health promotion programs.
背景:提高生育意愿是医疗保健系统的一个重要优先事项,这需要有针对性的规划。本文描述了一种使用干预映射方法(IMA)来增加生育欲望的干预计划的发展。方法:于2022年7月至11月完成IMA过程的步骤。从需求评估开始,在这个阶段,我们进行了文献回顾,创建了焦点小组,并与当地利益相关者进行了访谈;同时,确定了节目目标和目标受众。然后,编制了有针对性干预措施的路线图。结果:通过问卷调查(n=1288)、文献综述、3个焦点小组(n=25)和访谈(n=30),问卷调查结果显示,对子女未来的担忧、经济问题、育儿技能低和与配偶互动技能低是影响父母生育低欲望的最有效因素。根据pre - proceed模型,根据需求评估结果,意识、态度和自我效能感在个人层面被分类为决定因素,在家庭层面被分类为主观规范感知,在社会层面被分类为组织变化。这一过程中每一步的发现都为后续步骤提供了信息。结论:IMA是一种以控制为导向的、系统化的、基于参与的技术,可以设计和实施有针对性的、持续的健康促进计划。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Life Cycle Assessment of Household Food Waste Management in Urban Areas 城市家庭食物垃圾管理的可持续性生命周期评估
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrh.13.6.2255.1
Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar, Gisely Vionalita, Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita
Background: Food waste is a severe problem, and Indonesia is the world’s second-largest producer of food waste. A limited waste management system will decrease environmental quality, such as air, water, and soil pollution. So far, the waste management system is limited to reducing waste generation. The life cycle assessment is a method to analyze environmental aspects or environmental impacts at all stages in a resource’s life cycle, from the initial process of raw materials to disposal. This study aims to analyze the environmental impact and provide waste management policies to obtain sustainable household waste management and environmental sustainability. Methods: The study design used in this research is cross-sectional by conducting direct observations and interviews at the Waste Bank. Interviews were conducted to identify more in-depth findings about waste management problems and the characteristics of respondents and waste characteristics. Observations were made to calculate waste generation that refers to Indonesian national standard methods of sample collection and measurement of urban waste generation and composition (SNI 19-3694-1994.) The sampling technique was carried out by the total sampling method, resulting in 100 households. Results: The research results with organic waste processing with the black soldier fly method. This method impacts global warming, acidification, eutrophication, and ozone depletion. Of the four elements that produce the most negligible impact is the impact of global warming of 0.281 kg CO2 eq compared to the other effects. Conclusion: BSF processing can reduce environmental impacts, especially global warming. Meanwhile, education affects people’s behavior in generating food waste; therefore, there are policy recommendations for Waste Bank stakeholders in processing food waste.
背景:食物浪费是一个严重的问题,印度尼西亚是世界上第二大食物浪费生产国。一个有限的废物管理系统将降低环境质量,如空气、水和土壤污染。到目前为止,废物管理系统仅限于减少废物的产生。生命周期评价是在资源生命周期的各个阶段,从原材料的初始加工到处置,分析环境因素或环境影响的一种方法。本研究旨在分析其对环境的影响,并提供废物管理政策,以获得可持续的生活废物管理和环境可持续性。方法:本研究采用横断面研究设计,在废物银行进行直接观察和访谈。我们进行了访谈,以确定有关废物管理问题、受访者特征和废物特征的更深入的调查结果。通过观察计算废弃物产生量,参照印度尼西亚城市废弃物产生量和成分的样本收集和测量国家标准方法(SNI 19-3694-1994)。抽样技术采用总抽样法,共抽样100户。结果:研究结果与有机废物黑兵蝇法处理有关。这种方法影响全球变暖、酸化、富营养化和臭氧消耗。在产生最可忽略影响的四个因素中,与其他影响相比,全球变暖的影响为0.281 kg CO2当量。结论:BSF加工可以减少对环境的影响,尤其是对全球变暖的影响。同时,教育影响人们产生食物浪费的行为;因此,我们为废物银行的利益相关者提供了处理食物垃圾的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Precision Health Care Program at Hospitals in Indonesia 在印度尼西亚的医院实施精准医疗保健计划
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrh.13.6.2183.3
Satriya Pranata, Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu, Yunie Armiyati, Khoiriyah Khoiriyah, Lin Chun Shing, Ju-Han Liu
Background: A precision healthcare approach is needed in the context of the healthcare system, especially as an effort to improve the self-management activities of diabetes patients. Accordingly, this study explores the perception of the possibility of implementing a precision healthcare program in hospitals through interviews with policymakers and health professionals. Methods: The purposive sampling via one-on-one, in-depth semi-structural interviews was conducted to collect the data in this study. The data saturation was achieved after interviewing 17 policymakers and health professionals in the selected hospitals. The participants discussed the possibility of a program being implemented in Indonesia and the challenges to implementing the program, as well as discovering the solutions. The narratives were analyzed by the Colaizzi phenomenological analytic method. Results: The three themes that were identified to illustrate the perception of the possibility of implementing precision health care programs at hospitals in Indonesia were as follows: 1) Precision health care for diabetes related to genetics, big data, and patient preference; 2) Barriers to implementing precision health care in Indonesian hospitals; and 3) The implementation of precision health care succeeded step by step. Conclusion: More time is needed to implement Indonesia’s precision healthcare concept. It requires time; however, applying the concept has great potential to be developed in reducing the risk of complications caused by diabetes mellitus in the future.
背景:在医疗保健系统的背景下,需要一种精确的医疗保健方法,特别是作为一种努力来改善糖尿病患者的自我管理活动。因此,本研究通过对政策制定者和卫生专业人员的访谈,探讨了在医院实施精准医疗保健计划的可能性。方法:采用一对一、深度半结构性访谈的有目的抽样方法收集本研究数据。在采访了选定医院的17名政策制定者和卫生专业人员后,实现了数据饱和。与会者讨论了在印度尼西亚实施项目的可能性、实施项目所面临的挑战以及寻找解决方案。采用Colaizzi现象学分析方法对叙事进行分析。结果:确定了三个主题来说明在印度尼西亚医院实施精准医疗方案的可能性:1)与遗传学、大数据和患者偏好相关的糖尿病精准医疗;2)印尼医院实施精准医疗的障碍;3)精准医疗的实施步步成功。结论:印尼精准医疗理念的实施需要更多的时间。这需要时间;然而,应用这一概念在未来降低糖尿病并发症的风险方面具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Poisonings During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Attention to Children and Adolescents Admitted to the Referral Teaching Hospitals of Yazd and Taft Cities, Iran COVID-19大流行期间的中毒:对伊朗亚兹德和塔夫脱市转诊教学医院收治的儿童和青少年的关注
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrh.13.6.917.2
Mahdieh Momayyezi, Parisa Peigan, Hossein Fallahzadeh, Reyhane Sefidkar
Background: With the onset of the first wave of COVID-19 in Iran, along with the preventive quarantines, children who had to stay at home were in contact with drugs, alcohol, and disinfectants. This study compares the prevalence rates of poisoning for children and adolescents hospitalized during the first wave of COVID-19 to the previous year (pre-COVID-19 period in 2019). Methods: This analytic, cross-sectional study was conducted based on the administrative data obtained from the referral teaching hospital in Yazd and Taft cities, Iran. This study was conducted on children under the age of 15 years who were admitted to the hospital because of poisoning. The study was conducted from February 19, 2020, to February 18, 2021 (12 months during the COVID-19 pandemic) compared to 2019 as the reference period (pre-COVID-19). The data were analyzed by the SPSS software, version 20. Results: Multivariate regression analysis showed that by adjusting the effects of age and sex, the chance of alcohol poisoning (odd ratio [OR]=0.3, P=0.03), poisoning with oil and its derivatives (OR=0.33, P=0.05), and drugs-opioids poisoning in the period before the outbreak of COVID-19 was lower than during the outbreak of COVID-19. Additionally, the chance of poisoning with medications in the period before the outbreak of COVID-19 was 67% higher than during the outbreak of COVID-19 (OR=1.67, P=0.01). Conclusion: The results indicated a significant increase in poisoning with alcohol, drugs-opioids, oil, and its derivatives in children and adolescents in Yazd City, Iran, during the 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
背景:随着第一波2019冠状病毒病在伊朗爆发,以及预防性隔离措施的实施,不得不呆在家里的儿童与药物、酒精和消毒剂接触。本研究比较了第一波COVID-19期间住院儿童和青少年的中毒患病率与前一年(2019年COVID-19前期)。方法:对伊朗亚兹德市和塔夫脱市转诊教学医院的行政管理资料进行分析、横断面研究。这项研究是针对15岁以下因中毒入院的儿童进行的。该研究于2020年2月19日至2021年2月18日(COVID-19大流行期间的12个月)进行,与2019年作为参考期(COVID-19之前)进行比较。数据采用SPSS 20版软件进行分析。结果:多因素回归分析显示,通过调整年龄和性别的影响,疫情前发生酒精中毒(奇比[OR]=0.3, P=0.03)、油及其衍生物中毒(OR=0.33, P=0.05)、阿片类药物中毒的几率均低于疫情期间。疫情前用药中毒发生率比疫情期间高67% (OR=1.67, P=0.01)。结论:结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行的12个月期间,伊朗亚兹德市儿童和青少年中酒精、类阿片药物、石油及其衍生物中毒的发生率显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Relative Effectiveness of Acceptance/Commitment and Schema Therapies on Love Trauma Syndrome and Self-compassion in Unmarried Girls With Emotional Breakdown 接受/承诺与图式疗法对情绪崩溃未婚女孩爱情创伤综合征和自我同情的相对效果
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrh.13.6.1973.3
Rohollah Sharifi Nejad Rodani, Fatemeh Sadat Marashian, Masoud Shahbazi
Background: Failure to establish and maintain close romantic relationships with commitment can hinder an individual’s development and impose adverse effects on their well-being in life due to the potential emergence of serious problems. The present study investigates the relative effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and schema therapy on love trauma syndrome and self-compassion in unmarried girls with emotional breakdowns. Methods: The statistical population of this study included all unmarried girls with emotional breakdowns who visited counseling centers in Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran, in 2022. The convenience sampling method was employed to select 45 individuals randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (n=15 per group). This quasi-experimental research adopted a pre-test-post-test design with a control group design and follow-up. The love trauma inventory and the self-compassion scale–short form were used to collect the data. The analysis of covariance was used for data analysis in the SPSS software, version 26. Results: The results indicated that ACT and schema therapy significantly affected the love trauma syndrome and self-compassion in unmarried girls with emotional breakdowns (P<0.001). Moreover, schema therapy had more significant effects than ACT on the participants’ love trauma syndrome and self-compassion (P<0.001). The results also demonstrated that the effectiveness of act and schema therapy on self-compassion and love trauma syndrome continued until the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Schema therapy is a more appropriate method for addressing the love trauma syndrome and self-compassion in unmarried girls with emotional breakdowns. Based on these results and considering the role of schema therapy, it is possible to help women with emotional breakdowns to enjoy self-compassion and reduce their love trauma syndrome by holding schema therapy sessions.
背景:由于潜在的严重问题的出现,不能建立和维持有承诺的亲密恋爱关系会阻碍个人的发展,并对他们的生活健康产生不利影响。本研究探讨了接受与承诺治疗和图式治疗对未婚情绪崩溃女孩恋爱创伤综合征和自我同情的相对效果。方法:本研究的统计人群包括2022年在伊朗胡齐斯坦省阿瓦士市心理咨询中心就诊的所有患有情绪崩溃的未婚女孩。采用方便抽样法,随机抽取45人,分为2个实验组和1个对照组(每组15人)。本准实验研究采用前测后测设计,对照组设计,随访。采用爱情创伤量表和自我同情量表进行数据收集。在SPSS软件26版中采用协方差分析进行数据分析。结果:ACT和图式治疗显著影响未婚情绪崩溃女孩的爱情创伤综合征和自我同情(P<0.001)。此外,图式治疗对被试的爱情创伤综合征和自我同情的影响比ACT更显著(P<0.001)。结果还表明,行为和图式疗法对自我同情和爱创伤综合征的治疗效果持续到随访阶段。结论:图式疗法是治疗未婚少女情感崩溃时爱情创伤综合征和自我同情的较合适方法。基于这些结果,并考虑到图式治疗的作用,有可能通过进行图式治疗来帮助情绪崩溃的女性享受自我同情,减少她们的爱情创伤综合征。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effects of Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model in Adopting Healthy Behaviors by Type 2 Diabetic Patients in 2021 基于健康信念模型的教育干预对2021年2型糖尿病患者健康行为的影响
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.32598/jrh.13.6.2106.1
Mohammad Sarani, Azadeh Heydari, Parvaneh Isfahani
Background: The essential strategies to avoid diabetes complications are lifelong health education and self-care. This study determines the impacts of an educational intervention based on a health belief model. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on patients with type 2 diabetes using convenience sampling. They were randomly assigned to experimental (n=55) and control groups (n=55). A standard questionnaire was used to collect the data. The healthy behaviors were measured again after 3 and 6 months, and the data analysis was performed using the SPSS software, version 20. Results: The mean value of perceived susceptibility boosted in the intervention group from 18.94 before the training to 22.90 and 22.3 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean score perceived severity increased in the intervention group to 31.30 and 31.42 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean score of perceived benefits increased in the intervention group from 10.06 before the training to 11.61 and 13.32 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean score of perceived barriers decreased in the intervention group from 19.50 before the training to 13.35 and 12.21 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean score of perceived self-efficacy boosted in the intervention group from 24.16 before the training to 29.44 and 29.48 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean value of cues to action boosted in the intervention group from 20.15 before the training to 22.2 and 23.2 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. Conclusion: The results demonstrated the importance of designing educational programs based on the health belief model constructs over 3 and 6 months in adopting healthy behaviors by subjects with type 2 diabetes.
背景:预防糖尿病并发症的基本策略是终身健康教育和自我保健。本研究基于健康信念模型来确定教育干预的影响。方法:采用方便抽样方法对2型糖尿病患者进行准实验研究。随机分为实验组(n=55)和对照组(n=55)。使用标准问卷来收集数据。3个月和6个月后再次测量健康行为,数据分析采用SPSS软件,版本20。结果:干预组的感知易感性均值由训练前的18.94提高到干预3个月和6个月后的22.90和22.3。干预组在干预3个月和6个月后感知严重程度平均得分分别上升至31.30分和31.42分。同时,干预组的感知利益平均得分从训练前的10.06分提高到干预3个月和6个月后的11.61分和13.32分。干预组的感知障碍平均得分从训练前的19.50分下降到干预3个月和6个月后的13.35分和12.21分。干预组的自我效能感平均分从训练前的24.16分提高到干预后3个月和6个月的29.44分和29.48分。干预组的动作提示平均值从训练前的20.15分别提高到干预3个月和6个月后的22.2和23.2。结论:基于3个月和6个月健康信念模型构建的教育项目对2型糖尿病患者采取健康行为具有重要意义。
{"title":"Investigating the Effects of Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model in Adopting Healthy Behaviors by Type 2 Diabetic Patients in 2021","authors":"Mohammad Sarani, Azadeh Heydari, Parvaneh Isfahani","doi":"10.32598/jrh.13.6.2106.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/jrh.13.6.2106.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The essential strategies to avoid diabetes complications are lifelong health education and self-care. This study determines the impacts of an educational intervention based on a health belief model. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on patients with type 2 diabetes using convenience sampling. They were randomly assigned to experimental (n=55) and control groups (n=55). A standard questionnaire was used to collect the data. The healthy behaviors were measured again after 3 and 6 months, and the data analysis was performed using the SPSS software, version 20. Results: The mean value of perceived susceptibility boosted in the intervention group from 18.94 before the training to 22.90 and 22.3 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean score perceived severity increased in the intervention group to 31.30 and 31.42 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean score of perceived benefits increased in the intervention group from 10.06 before the training to 11.61 and 13.32 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean score of perceived barriers decreased in the intervention group from 19.50 before the training to 13.35 and 12.21 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean score of perceived self-efficacy boosted in the intervention group from 24.16 before the training to 29.44 and 29.48 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. The mean value of cues to action boosted in the intervention group from 20.15 before the training to 22.2 and 23.2 after 3 and 6 months of the intervention, respectively. Conclusion: The results demonstrated the importance of designing educational programs based on the health belief model constructs over 3 and 6 months in adopting healthy behaviors by subjects with type 2 diabetes.","PeriodicalId":17164,"journal":{"name":"Journal of research in health sciences","volume":"25 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Physical Activity Level and Stress Perception: Exploring Factors During COVID-19 Pandemic 体育活动水平与压力感知的关系:探索COVID-19大流行期间的因素
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/jrhs.2023.120
Senay Çerezci-Duygu, Furkan Özdemir, Gökhan Karakaş
Background: After the difficulty of the pandemic process, managing the long-term effects that may occur after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is among the biggest concerns in the present era. This study aimed to explore factors affecting the physical activity level and investigate the relationship between physical activity level and stress perception of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: Study data were collected via online survey, and volunteer participants completed the survey through the survey link between October 21 and December 31, 2021. Physical activity level was evaluated by "The International Physical Activity Questionnaire- Short Form" (IPAQ-SF), and stress level was evaluated by "Perceived Stress Scale" (PSS). The participants were asked questions about barriers and motivators for physical activity before and during the pandemic. Results: The study included 444 participants (81.3% female and 18.7% male) with an average age of 21±2.95 years. The results showed a negative-significant linear relationship between perceived stress score and total physical activity, vigorous-intensity physical activity, and walking scores (r=-0.157, P<0.01; r=-0.16, P<0.01; r=-0.13, P<0.05 respectively). During the pandemic, the perception of insufficient finance became less important as a barrier (P=0.029), and healthcare professional (HCP) recommendation became more important as a motivator for physical activity than the pre-pandemic conditions (P=0.035). Conclusion: The findings indicated that it is possible to reduce the level of perceived stress by increasing the level of physical activity. Current research will be a key for increasing and maintaining physical activity and reducing perceived stress.
背景:在经历了大流行过程的困难之后,管理2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)后可能产生的长期影响是当今时代最大的问题之一。本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生体育活动水平的影响因素,探讨体育活动水平与压力感知的关系。研究设计:横断面研究。方法:采用在线调查方式收集研究数据,志愿者于2021年10月21日至12月31日通过调查链接完成调查。采用《国际体育活动简易问卷》(IPAQ-SF)评价身体活动水平,采用《感知压力量表》(PSS)评价压力水平。向参与者询问了在大流行之前和期间进行身体活动的障碍和激励因素。结果:共纳入444例患者,其中女性81.3%,男性18.7%,平均年龄21±2.95岁。结果显示,感知压力得分与总体力活动、高强度体力活动和步行得分呈负显著的线性关系(r=-0.157, P<0.01;r = -0.16,术中;0.01;r=-0.13, p < 0.05)。在大流行期间,资金不足的看法作为障碍变得不那么重要(P=0.029),卫生保健专业人员(HCP)的建议作为体育活动的激励因素变得比大流行前的条件更重要(P=0.035)。结论:研究结果表明,可以通过增加体育活动水平来降低感知压力水平。目前的研究将是增加和保持身体活动以及减少感知压力的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Colorectal Cancer Awareness and Related Factors Among Adults Attending Primary Healthcare in North-Eastern of Iran: A Cross-sectional Study 伊朗东北部参加初级保健的成年人对结直肠癌的认识及其相关因素:一项横断面研究
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/jrhs.2023.124
Samira Olyani, Hossein Ebrahimipour, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh Taraghdari, Jamshid Jamali, Nooshin Peyman
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer in Iran. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding CRC warning signs, risk factors, screening program, and related factors among adults in North-Eastern Iran. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: The multi-stage sampling method was used to survey 2614 participants attending primary healthcare centers in Mashhad, Iran. The data collection tools were the demographics section and Bowel/ CRC Awareness Measure (Bowel/Colorectal CAM). The data were analyzed by SPSS, version 25. The significance level of the data analysis was less than 0.05. Results: Mean awareness for CRC warning signs and CRC risk factors were 2.85±2.13 and 3.63±1.85, respectively. Most participants (97.2%) had no awareness of the CRC screening program. There was a significant association between marital status, education, job, income, and family history of CRC with awareness of warning signs (P<0.001); moreover, there was a significant association between age, education, job, income, and family history of CRC with awareness of risk factors (P<0.001). The results of logistic regression indicated that there was a significant association between age (P=0.022, OR=1.794, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.087, 2.962), gender (P=0.005, OR=0.488, 95% CI: 0.296, 0.803) and warning sign awareness (P<0.001, OR=1.278, 95% CI: 1.124, 1.454) with awareness of the CRC screening program. Conclusions: In this study, most of the participants had low awareness of CRC. More aimed educational interventions are needed to promote Iranian adults’ awareness of CRC.
背景:结直肠癌(CRC)是伊朗第三大流行癌症。本研究旨在评估伊朗东北部成年人对结直肠癌警告信号、危险因素、筛查计划和相关因素的认识水平。研究设计:横断面研究。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法,对伊朗马什哈德市初级卫生保健中心的2614名参与者进行调查。数据收集工具是人口统计部分和肠/结直肠癌意识测量(肠/结直肠CAM)。数据采用SPSS 25进行分析。数据分析的显著性水平小于0.05。结果:患者对CRC预警信号和CRC危险因素的平均知晓率分别为2.85±2.13和3.63±1.85。大多数参与者(97.2%)不了解CRC筛查计划。婚姻状况、教育程度、工作、收入和结直肠癌家族史与预警信号意识之间存在显著相关性(P<0.001);此外,年龄、受教育程度、工作、收入和CRC家族史与危险因素认知之间存在显著相关性(P<0.001)。logistic回归结果显示,年龄(P=0.022, OR=1.794, 95%可信区间[CI]: 1.087, 2.962)、性别(P=0.005, OR=0.488, 95% CI: 0.296, 0.803)、警示标志知晓度(P<0.001, OR=1.278, 95% CI: 1.124, 1.454)与CRC筛查计划知晓度存在显著相关。结论:在本研究中,大多数参与者对CRC的认知度较低。需要更有针对性的教育干预措施来提高伊朗成年人对CRC的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Intentional Injuries among Cases Admitted to Sina Hospital: Affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran 新浪医院住院病例中故意伤害的流行病学和临床特征:隶属于伊朗国家创伤登记处
Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/jrhs.2023.122
Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Vali Baigi, Mohammadreza Zafarghandi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Sobhan Pourmasjedi, Armin Khavandegar, Khatereh Naghdi, Payman Salamati
Background: Intentional injuries, including self-harm, suicide, conflict, and interpersonal violence are a significant public health concern in Iran, but they have not been adequately documented. This study aimed to investigate intentional injuries in cases admitted to Sina Hospital in Tehran, Iran, affiliated with the National Trauma Registry of Iran. Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Methods: A registry-based study on the characteristics of 852 intentional injury cases was conducted from 2016 to 2023. Information on various aspects, including baseline characteristics, injury characteristics, and injury outcomes was compared between groups of self-harm/suicide, conflict/interpersonal violence, and others (abuse and legal prosecution). Results: Of 6,692 registered trauma cases, 852 (12.7%) had intentional injuries. Men accounted for 92 (77.3%) self-harm/suicide and 650 (96.4%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P<0.001). Self-harm/ suicide mostly occurred at home in 89 (74.8%) cases, while 73 (10.8%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases happened at home (P<0.001). Falls were the cause of trauma in 12 (10.1%) self-harm/suicide cases compared to 7 (1.0%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P<0.001). Furthermore, blunt trauma was the cause of trauma in one (0.8%) case of self-harm/suicide and 66 (9.8%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P<0.001). Moreover, 14 (11.8%) self-harm/suicide and 34 (5.0%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases required ventilation (P=0.010). Additionally, 74 (8.7%) intentional injury cases had multiple traumas, which were seen in nine (7.6%) self-harm/suicide and 58 (8.6%) conflict/interpersonal violence cases (P<0.001). Conclusion: Men were the majority of self-harm/suicide and conflict/interpersonal violence cases. Self-harm/suicide incidents mostly occurred at home and resulted in more injuries from falls, while conflict/ interpersonal violence resulted in increased blunt traumas and multiple traumas.
背景:故意伤害,包括自残、自杀、冲突和人际暴力,在伊朗是一个重大的公共卫生问题,但这些问题尚未得到充分的记录。本研究旨在调查伊朗德黑兰新浪医院(隶属于伊朗国家创伤登记处)收治的故意伤害病例。研究设计:回顾性队列研究。方法:对2016 - 2023年852例故意伤害案的特征进行登记分析。在自我伤害/自杀组、冲突/人际暴力组和其他组(虐待和法律起诉)之间比较了包括基线特征、伤害特征和伤害结果在内的各个方面的信息。结果:6692例外伤中,故意伤害者852例(12.7%)。男性自残/自杀占92例(77.3%),冲突/人际暴力占650例(96.4%)(P<0.001)。89例(74.8%)发生自残/自杀,73例(10.8%)发生冲突/人际暴力(P<0.001)。在12例(10.1%)自残/自杀案件中,跌倒是造成创伤的原因,而在冲突/人际暴力案件中,跌倒是7例(1.0%)造成创伤的原因(P<0.001)。此外,钝器创伤是1例(0.8%)自残/自杀和66例(9.8%)冲突/人际暴力的创伤原因(P<0.001)。自残/自杀14例(11.8%)、冲突/人际暴力34例(5.0%)需要换气(P=0.010)。此外,74例(8.7%)故意伤害案件有多重创伤,其中自残/自杀案件9例(7.6%)和冲突/人际暴力案件58例(8.6%)(P<0.001)。结论:男性在自残/自杀和冲突/人际暴力案件中占多数。自残/自杀事件主要发生在家中,导致更多摔伤,而冲突/人际暴力导致钝性创伤和多重创伤增加。
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Journal of research in health sciences
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