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Understanding how patients form beliefs about pharmacists' trustworthiness using a model of belief processing. 利用信念加工模型了解患者如何形成对药剂师可信度的信念。
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1331/108658002763029571
D. West, Noel E. Wilkin, J. Bentley, F. Gilbert, D. D. Garner
OBJECTIVETo determine what information people use in forming beliefs about pharmacists' trustworthiness and to determine whether these pieces of information can be categorized using elements of a model of belief processing.DESIGNParticipants in two focus groups were asked about the trustworthiness of pharmacists in one dispensing scenario and two pharmaceutical care scenarios. Transcripts were analyzed, and each piece of information provided was coded as an evidence statement or a claim, according to a model of belief processing.SETTINGUniversity campus.PARTICIPANTSUniversity staff and students.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESInformation used to form beliefs about pharmacists' trustworthiness and classification of the information using constructs from the model of belief processing.RESULTSCoders identified 92 evidence statements and 19 claims. An evaluation of the data across the scenarios using predetermined criteria showed 20 evidence statements and 11 claims to be the most salient pieces of information used to form beliefs about pharmacists' trustworthiness. In considering the pharmaceutical care scenarios, participants focused more on communication and interpersonal skills when forming a trustworthiness belief. The information could be categorized as evidence statements or claims, which are parts of arguments as described by a model of belief processing.CONCLUSIONThe study participants used the pharmacists' credentials, communication skills, personableness, and appearance to form trustworthiness beliefs. Overall, they wanted pharmacists to be honest, knowledgeable, and caring. Variables used to form trustworthiness beliefs represent different levels of abstraction that can be detected and coded using a model of belief processing.
目的确定人们在形成关于药师诚信的信念时使用了哪些信息,并确定这些信息是否可以使用信念加工模型的要素进行分类。设计两个焦点组的参与者被问及在一个调剂场景和两个药学服务场景中药剂师的可信度。研究人员对笔录进行了分析,根据信念处理模型,提供的每一条信息都被编码为证据陈述或主张。SETTINGUniversity校园。参与者:大学教职员工和学生。主要结果测量药师可信度信念形成的信息及信念加工模型构式对信息的分类。结果编纂者鉴定出92个证据陈述和19个主张。使用预先确定的标准对不同情况下的数据进行评估,显示了20个证据陈述和11个声称是用于形成关于药剂师可信度信念的最显著信息。在考虑药物护理场景时,参与者在形成诚信信念时更注重沟通和人际交往能力。这些信息可以被归类为证据陈述或主张,它们是由信念处理模型描述的论点的一部分。结论被试通过药师的资质、沟通能力、人格特质和外表特征来形成信任信念。总的来说,他们希望药剂师诚实、知识渊博、有爱心。用于形成可信度信念的变量代表了不同层次的抽象,这些抽象可以使用信念处理模型进行检测和编码。
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引用次数: 11
The 2001 National Pharmacy Consumer Survey. 2001年全国药品消费者调查。
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1331/108658002763029535
A. Stergachis, L. Maine, Lawrence Brown
OBJECTIVESTo determine the types of pharmacy services used by consumers, to determine what sources they accessed for information on health and prescription drugs, and to assess their satisfaction with these information sources.DESIGNTelephone survey.SETTINGHouseholds.PARTICIPANTSRandom sample of 1,201 consumers who reported having used the Internet during the previous 2 months and having filled at least one prescription within the past 6 months.RESULTSConvenience continues to be the primary patronage motive for using a particular pharmacy, followed by price and service. Satisfaction with pharmacy services remains high, with 85% of respondents reporting being satisfied with the process of filling a new prescription and 90% being satisfied with the refill process. Exploratory analyses showed that respondents who reported they always asked questions of their pharmacists were consistently more satisfied with pharmacy services. Consumers ranked physicians and pharmacists as the first and second most important sources for drug information, and they were more satisfied with information obtained from these sources than they were with information obtained from print or electronic information sources. Thirty-six percent of respondents had searched the Internet for information on prescription medications within the past year.CONCLUSIONConvenience is still the primary determinant of pharmacy selection, and most consumers continue to use a single pharmacy. Exploratory analysis suggests a direct association between active information seeking from the pharmacist and consumers' satisfaction with pharmacy services.
目的了解消费者使用的药房服务类型,确定消费者获取健康和处方药信息的来源,并评估消费者对这些信息来源的满意度。设计电话调查,设置,住户,参与者随机抽样1,201名消费者,这些消费者报告在过去2个月内使用过互联网,并在过去6个月内至少服用过一种处方。结果:便利性仍然是光顾某家药店的主要动机,其次是价格和服务。对药房服务的满意度仍然很高,85%的受访者表示对新处方的配药过程感到满意,90%的受访者对补药过程感到满意。探索性分析表明,受访者报告他们总是问他们的药剂师的问题,一致更满意的药房服务。消费者将医生和药剂师列为第一和第二重要的药物信息来源,他们更满意从这些来源获得的信息,而不是从印刷或电子信息来源获得的信息。36%的受访者在过去一年中曾在互联网上搜索处方药信息。结论便利性仍是消费者选择药店的主要因素,多数消费者仍选择单一药店。探索性分析表明,药剂师主动寻求信息与消费者对药房服务的满意度之间存在直接关联。
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引用次数: 46
Helping patients with diabetes select a blood glucose monitor. 帮助糖尿病患者选择血糖监测仪。
Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1331/108658002763029652
K. Kulkarni
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引用次数: 0
Where there's smoke... 有烟的地方……
Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1331/108658002763538008
T. Brock
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引用次数: 0
Consumers' Views on Generic Medications 消费者对仿制药的看法
Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1086-5802(16)31308-0
C. Gaither, D. Kirking, F. Ascione, L. Welage
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引用次数: 73
A Four-State Summary of the Pharmacy Workforce 药房劳动力的四州总结
Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1086-5802(16)31303-1
D. Mott, B. Sorofman, D. Kreling, J. Schommer, C. Pedersen
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引用次数: 13
Pharmacists' Individual and Organizational Views on Generic Medications 药师个人与组织对仿制药的看法
Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1086-5802(16)31307-9
D. Kirking, C. Gaither, F. Ascione, L. Welage
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引用次数: 44
Chemical dependence hits health professionals hard 对化学物质的依赖严重打击了卫生专业人员
Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0003-0465(15)33317-6
S. Scott, L. Constantine
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引用次数: 0
What is the ‘Utah experience’? 什么是“犹他体验”?
Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0003-0465(15)33323-1
D. Longyhore
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation and management of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. 经前综合征和经前烦躁障碍的评估和处理。
Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1086-5802(16)31257-8
E. Frackiewicz, T. Shiovitz
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引用次数: 63
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