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A novel species of Nama (Namaceae) from northern Arizona, U.S.A. 来自美国亚利桑那州北部的一个 Nama(Namaceae)新种。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1335
Richard A. Crawford, Glenn Rink
Nama arizonica R.A. Crawford & G. Rink (Namaceae) is a novel Nama, restricted to Coconino and Navajo cos, northern Arizona. Previously, these plants have been determined as N. dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy, to which it may be most closely related, though it has morphological similarities to N. hispida as well. We present images of plants in the field, seeds, vestiture, and chromosomes.
Nama arizonica R.A. Crawford & G. Rink(Namaceae)是一种新的 Nama,仅限于亚利桑那州北部的 Coconino 和 Navajo cos。以前,这些植物被确定为 N. dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy,虽然它与 N. hispida 在形态上也有相似之处,但它可能与 N. dichotoma 关系最为密切。我们展示了田间植物、种子、绒毛和染色体的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 54 生态学、进化论与系统学年度评论》第 54 卷
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1361
Barney L. Lipscomb
The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics covers significant developments in the fields of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, as they apply to all life on Earth. Essay reviews cover topics ranging from phylogeny, speciation, and molecular evolution through behavior and evolutionary physiology to population dynamics, ecosystems processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. There are 22 articles.
生态学、进化和系统学年度综述》涵盖生态学、进化生物学和系统学领域的重要发展,因为它们适用于地球上的所有生命。论文评论涵盖的主题从系统发育、物种和分子进化,到行为和进化生理学,再到种群动力学、生态系统过程,以及入侵生物学、自然保护和环境管理方面的应用。共有 22 篇文章。
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引用次数: 0
Review of the life history and conservation of federally endangered plant species of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, U.S.A. 美国得克萨斯州格兰德河谷下游联邦濒危植物物种的生活史和保护回顾。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1352
B. A. Middleton, Elizabeth A. Gonzalez, Emily J. Lain, Benito Trevino, Christopher A. Gabler, Jerald T. Garrett, Brenda Molano-Flores, Janice Coons, Laura M. De la Garza, T. P. Feria-Arroyo
This review aims to summarize information critical to the conservation of the federally listed endangered species of South Texas, which occur along the border of Texas and Mexico. This paper describes the characteristics, habitat, population status, distribution, life history, threats, and restoration of endangered plant species of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, which includes Cameron, Willacy, Hildago, and Starr County. Seven federally listed species are considered including Ambrosia cheiranthifolia, Asclepias prostrata, Astrophytum asterias, Ayenia limitaris, Manihot walkerae, Lesquerella thamnophila (syn. Physaria thamnophila), and Thymophylla tephroleuca. An eighth species, Physostegia correllii is under consideration for federal listing by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This paper assembles information on the background, biological status, major threats, and conservation to aid managers and the scientific community in restoring and managing these species.
本综述旨在总结对保护德克萨斯州南部联邦名录所列濒危物种至关重要的信息,这些物种分布在德克萨斯州和墨西哥交界处。本文介绍了得克萨斯州格兰德河谷下游(包括卡梅伦县、威拉西县、希尔达戈县和斯塔县)濒危植物物种的特征、栖息地、种群状况、分布、生活史、威胁和恢复情况。其中包括七种被联邦列入名录的物种:Ambrosia cheiranthifolia、Asclepias prostrata、Astrophytum asterias、Ayenia limitaris、Manihot walkerae、Lesquerella thamnophila(同义词 Physaria thamnophila)和 Thymophylla tephroleuca。美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正在考虑将第八个物种 Physostegia correllii 列入联邦名录。本文收集了有关这些物种的背景、生物现状、主要威胁和保护方面的信息,以帮助管理者和科学界恢复和管理这些物种。
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引用次数: 0
The Cactus Hunters: Desire and Extinction in the Illicit Succulent Trade 仙人掌猎人多汁植物非法贸易中的欲望与灭绝
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1356
Harold W. Keller
Plant collectors and enthusiasts are attracted to cacti and succulents in part because of their showy flowers in comparison to body size for many species. For example, the cactus genus Mammillaria, among others, is often found in cactus collections. Nevertheless, this human attraction for the collection and growing of cacti has led to an extensive illegal trade of cacti well documented in this book. Cacti over collecting coupled with the fact that 31%, or about1500 cacti species, are considered threatened, results in harvesting pressure that creates environmental concerns for the preservation of these plants. Margulies’s book raises awareness to the problem of cactus collection, trading, and selling both legally and illegally.
仙人掌和多肉植物吸引植物收藏者和爱好者的部分原因是,与许多物种的体型相比,它们的花朵更加艳丽。例如,仙人掌属植物 Mammillaria 等经常被收藏在仙人掌中。然而,人类对仙人掌收集和种植的这种吸引力导致了广泛的仙人掌非法贸易,本书对此进行了详细记录。仙人掌的过度采集加上 31% 的仙人掌物种(约 1500 种)被认为是濒危物种这一事实,造成了采摘压力,为保护这些植物带来了环境问题。马格里斯的这本书提高了人们对仙人掌合法和非法采集、交易和销售问题的认识。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to Plants in Central Somaliland. Hordhac ku saabsan dhirta ka baxda badhtamaha Soomaalilaand, Second Edition 索马里兰中部植物介绍。Hordhac ku saabsan dhirta ka baxda badhtamaha Soomaalilaand,第二版
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1354
Barney L. Lipscomb
THIS BOOK is a guide for the non-specialist to some of the native and naturalised plants of Central Somaliland including the coastal plain, Golis mountains and the Hargeysa plateau. This second edition contains several additions.
这本书为非专业人士提供了索马里兰中部(包括沿海平原、戈利斯山脉和哈尔格萨高原)一些原生和归化植物的指南。第二版增加了一些内容。
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引用次数: 0
Studies in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. X 美国东南部维管植物区系研究。X
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1338
A. Weakley, R. J. Leblond, Patrick D. Mcmillan, B. Sorrie, D. Poindexter, J. B. Fuller, E. Bridges, Brett J. Budach, Susan C. Carr, Andrew A. Crowl, Paul S. Manos, Peter W. Fritsch, S. Orzell, J. Wipff, Lilly Anderson Messec, Bob Dellinger, Eric A. Ungberg, Noah D. Yawn, A. Cressler, Chris Oberholster, T. Barger, J. R. Carter, Aaron J. Floden, Wesley M. Knapp, Iris Copen, Amy M. Jenkins, Ethan L. Hughes, Jenna Annis, Wilson Baker, Randy L. Mears
As part of ongoing work on the Flora of the Southeastern United States (Weakley & Southeastern Flora Team 2023) and related projects, as well as for general floristic, conservation, and scientific work in eastern North America, it is essential to document taxonomic and nomenclatural changes and significant distribution records. Here, we propose six new species of graminoids (two Rhynchospora, three Dichanthelium, and one Anatherum)—five from fire-maintained pine savannas and embedded wetlands of the southeastern Coastal Plain and one from the floristically and ecologically related fire-maintained pine savannas of North Andros Island in The Bahamas. We provide rationale and documentation for the “taxonomic resurrection” of Vaccinium ashei, an economically important member of Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus, based on morphology, estimation of ploidy level with flow cytometry, and phylogenomic analysis based on high-throughput DNA sequencing. We make four new combinations in Convolvulus to accommodate the inclusion of Calystegia in Convolvulus to resolve paraphyly. We also make six new combinations necessary to recognize sect. Leptopogon of Andropogon at generic rank, as Anatherum, based on the phylogenetic work of other researchers and the previously incomplete transfer of recognized species to Anatherum, providing the needed names to recognize this group of species in genus Anatherum in North American floristic treatments. We document the surprising discovery of Carex lutea, previously believed to be endemic to two counties in eastern North Carolina, in two counties in the panhandle of Florida, and a county in eastern South Carolina—discoveries aided by iNaturalist and Facebook. We document new states as being within the distribution ranges of additional species: Quercus similis (Florida), Juncus brachycephalus (Arkansas and Missouri), Rhexia mariana var. mariana (Ohio), Asarum acuminatum and Elionurus tripsacoides (Alabama), and Mecardonia procumbens (Georgia). Other important distributional records, many representing rediscoveries of conservationally significant, extant populations of plants previously considered of only historical occurrence in a state, are also reported: Alabama (Arnica acaulis, Asclepias connivens, Berberis canadensis, Bulbostylis warei, Ctenodon viscidulus, Parnassia grandifolia, and Pinguicula pumila) and Georgia and Florida (Lobelia boykinii).
作为正在进行的《美国东南部植物志》(Weakley & Southeastern Flora Team 2023)和相关项目工作的一部分,以及北美东部的一般植物学、保护和科学工作,记录分类学和命名法的变化以及重要的分布记录至关重要。在此,我们提出了六个禾本科植物新种(两个Rhynchospora、三个Dichanthelium和一个Anatherum)--其中五个来自东南沿海平原的火烧松稀树稀树草原和嵌入湿地,一个来自巴哈马北安德罗斯岛的花卉和生态相关的火烧松稀树稀树草原。我们为越橘的 "分类复活 "提供了理论依据和文献资料,越橘在经济上是越橘科越橘属的重要成员。我们基于形态学、流式细胞仪对倍性水平的估计以及基于高通量 DNA 测序的系统发生组分析,为 Vaccinium ashei(一种经济上重要的越橘科越橘属植物)的 "分类复活 "提供了理论依据。我们在旋花科(Convolvulus)中建立了四个新的组合,以适应将 Calystegia 纳入旋花科以解决旁系问题的需要。我们还进行了 6 个必要的新组合,以识别 Andropulus 的 Leptopogon 科。我们还根据其他研究人员的系统发育工作以及之前未完成的 Anatherum 已确认物种的转移工作,将 Andropogon 的 Leptopogon 科确认为 Anatherum 属,并提供了所需的名称,以便在北美植物学处理中确认 Anatherum 属中的这组物种。我们记录了在 iNaturalist 和 Facebook 的帮助下意外发现的 Carex lutea(以前认为是北卡罗来纳州东部两个县的特有种)、佛罗里达州泛滨地区的两个县以及南卡罗来纳州东部的一个县。我们记录了位于其他物种分布范围内的新州:mariana var. mariana (Ohio), Asarum acuminatum and Elionurus tripsacoides (Alabama), and Mecardonia procumbens (Georgia).此外,还报告了其他重要的分布记录,其中许多记录代表了对具有保护意义的植物的重新发现,这些植物的现存种群以前被认为只是在某个州的历史上出现过:阿拉巴马州(山金车、Asclepias connivens、加拿大小檗、Bulbostylis warei、Ctenodon viscidulus、Parnassia grandifolia 和 Pinguicula pumila)以及佐治亚州和佛罗里达州(Lobelia boykinii)。
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引用次数: 0
Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 13, Magnoliophyta: Geraniaceae to Apiaceae Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 13, Magnoliophyta:鹅掌楸科到繖形花科
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1364
Barney L. Lipscomb
Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 13, Magnoliophyta: Geraniaceae to Apiaceae was published 3 Jun 2024. The 592 page-volume treats 624 species in fourteen families: Actinidiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Balsaminaceae, Burseraceae, Escalloniaceae, Geraniaceae, Meliaceae, Nitrariaceae, Pittosporaceae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, and Simaroubaceae.
Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 13, Magnoliophyta:该书于 2024 年 6 月 3 日出版。该书共 592 页,收录了 14 个科的 624 个物种:该书共 592 页,收录了 14 个科的 624 个物种,它们是:放线菌科、胡桃科、芹菜科、楤木科、苦荬菜科、蔷薇科、无患子科和樗科。
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引用次数: 0
First report of Urena lobata (Malvaceae) in Texas, U.S.A. 首次在美国得克萨斯州发现 Urena lobata(锦葵科)。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1353
Nicholas S. Brockett, Stephen E. DuBois, Jacob T. Martin, Kari L. Hernandez, Zoe G. Matranga, Anita A. Tiller
The pantropical weed, Urena lobata L. (Malvaceae) is reported for the first time in Texas. The spread of U. lobata in the U.S.A. and the role of botanic gardens in reducing threats from invasive plants are discussed.
首次报道了泛热带杂草 Urena lobata L.(锦葵科)在得克萨斯州的分布情况。本文讨论了 U. lobata 在美国的传播情况以及植物园在减少入侵植物威胁方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Astragalus endopterus (Fabaceae), a species purported as extinct, found in northern Arizona, U.S.A. 黄芪(豆科),一个据称已经灭绝的物种,发现于美国亚利桑那州北部。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1349
Glenn Rink
Astragalus endopterus (Barneby) Barneby, listed as an extinct species in a recent Conservation Biology paper (Knapp et al. 2021) was found in abundance after three hours of targeted searching. Continued searches revealed thousands of plants. Our work has doubled the known range of the species. Astragalus endopterus seems to mostly occur on sheetwash deposits composed of particles derived mostly from windblown sands along with a component of clay probably derived from the Chinle Formation. We have no indications that the species may have been in decline or was ever on the verge of extinction.
经过三小时有针对性的搜索,发现了大量黄芪(Astragalus endopterus (Barneby) Barneby),该物种在最近的一篇保护生物学论文(Knapp 等人,2021 年)中被列为灭绝物种。继续搜索发现了数千株植物。我们的工作使该物种的已知分布范围扩大了一倍。黄芪似乎主要分布在片状冲刷沉积物上,这些沉积物主要由风吹砂和可能来自钦勒地层的粘土组成。我们没有迹象表明该物种已经衰退或濒临灭绝。
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引用次数: 0
Árvores Comuns de Moçqambique. Common Trees of Mozambique 莫桑比克的常见树木。莫桑比克的常见树木
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1357
Harold W. Keller
Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest. A colored map on page 12 shows the location of the country. There are 53 families and 153 genera included in the descriptions and illustrations. The species names are given in English and Portuguese. Each taxon is represented by one description page and one color illustration page. Species descriptions are in both English and Portuguese organized by DISTRIBUTION, HABITAT, USES, and NOTES. This book will have limited use outside of the geographical area of emphasis. The Glossary, Bibliography, Index of Local Names, and General Index add value to book usage.
莫桑比克位于非洲东南部,东临印度洋,北接坦桑尼亚,西北与马拉维和赞比亚接壤,西邻津巴布韦,西南与埃斯瓦提尼和南非毗邻。第 12 页的彩色地图显示了该国的位置。描述和插图中包括 53 个科和 153 个属。物种名称以英语和葡萄牙语提供。每个分类群都有一页描述和一页彩色插图。物种描述采用英语和葡萄牙语,按分布、栖息地、用途和注释分类。本书在重点地理区域之外的使用范围有限。词汇表、参考书目、地方名称索引和总索引增加了本书的使用价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
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