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Noteworthy collections from the Alabama flora (U.S.A.) 阿拉巴马植物区系中值得注意的收藏(美国)
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1348
B. Keener, J. K. England, Rachel Sewell, Bill Finch, Gena Todia, Wesley M. Knapp, James R. Burkhalter, Kyle Lybarger, Brian Finzel
From continued botanical exploration in Alabama, noteworthy collections representing seventeen taxa are included. Thirteen of these taxa are reported new to Alabama while the remaining four are significant for historical considerations. Each taxon cited below is vouchered into the University of West Alabama Herbarium (UWAL) with duplicates to be distributed.
在阿拉巴马州不断进行的植物学探索中,值得注意的采集包括 17 个分类群。其中 13 个分类群是阿拉巴马州新发现的,其余 4 个分类群具有重要的历史意义。下面引用的每个分类群都已被西阿拉巴马大学标本馆(UWAL)收录,并将分发副本。
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引用次数: 0
Aquatic Plants of Northern and Central Europe Including Great Britain and Ireland 北欧和中欧(包括大不列颠及爱尔兰)的水生植物
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1358
Harold W. Keller
The introduction takes the reader back to early explorers of river systems and aquatic habits in the 1800s for the geographical areas highlighted in the book. Pages are filled with color photographs illustrating plant morphological examples along with taxonomic key couplets. Each species is profusely illustrated with line drawings and color photographs along with distribution maps. There is an illustrated glossary (pp. 728–733) that aids in interpreting the species descriptions. A literature citation section (pp. 734–738) is organized by topical headings, e.g., Species Identification and Biology. The Index of Latin Names locates the species by page numbers. I found this book easy to use because the authors have focused their attention on organization, function, and usability for the public, as well as aquatic taxonomists. Everything about this book is first class! The size and weight will limit its use in the field and will be more appropriate for in house laboratory or classroom use. The design, layout, printing, binding, and overall quality of the text is of exceptional high quality. I highly recommend this book for botanists interested in European aquatic habitats at a bargain price.
导言将读者带回到 19 世纪早期探险家们对书中重点介绍的地理区域的河流系统和水生习性的探索。书中的彩色照片展示了植物形态实例,并附有分类学关键对联。每个物种都配有大量线图和彩色照片,以及分布图。图文并茂的词汇表(第 728-733 页)有助于解释物种描述。文献引用部分(第 734-738 页)按专题标题编排,如 "物种鉴定 "和 "生物学"。拉丁名索引按页码查找物种。我发现这本书很容易使用,因为作者将注意力集中在组织、功能和对公众以及水生生物分类学家的可用性上。这本书的所有内容都是一流的!本书的尺寸和重量限制了它在野外的使用,更适合在实验室或教室中使用。本书的设计、排版、印刷、装订和整体质量都非常高。我强烈推荐对欧洲水生栖息地感兴趣的植物学家使用这本书,而且价格便宜。
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引用次数: 0
A morphological study on the question of the hybrid origin of Astrophytum coahuilense (Cactaceae) 关于Astrophytum coahuilense(仙人掌科)杂交起源问题的形态学研究
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1346
R. R. Montanucci
Two alternative hypotheses may explain the origin of Astrophytum coahuilense. One hypothesis is that A. coahuilense is an ancient diploid hybrid derived from interbreeding between A. capricorne and A. myriostigma. An alternative is that A. coahuilense arose via allopatric speciation and its similarity to A. myriostigma in vegetative characters is due to convergent evolution. The two hypotheses are tested, applying univariate analysis and Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling analysis to morphological datasets. Univariate analysis, which is based on 13 vegetative and 10 reproductive characters, shows that the morphology of A. coahuilense is complex, consisting of a combination of vegetative and reproductive characters shared with both A. capricorne and A. myriostigma as well as several intermediate traits. Furthermore, the morphology of A. coahuilense lacks unique, fixed characteristics. Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling analysis of 15 characters (three vegetative and 12 reproductive traits) produced a two-dimensional scatterplot in which the cluster representing A. coahuilense occupies a position intermediate between the clusters of the two parental species along Dimension 1. Thus, both analyses support the hypothesis that Astrophytum coahuilense originated through hybridization between A. capricorne and A. myriostigma. Biological and ecological factors that may have facilitated homoploid hybrid speciation are discussed.
有两种假说可以解释Astrophytum coahuilense的起源。一种假说认为,A. coahuilense 是 A. capricorne 和 A. myriostigma 杂交产生的古老二倍体杂交种。另一种假设是,A. coahuilense 是通过同域物种演化产生的,它与 A. myriostigma 在无性系特征上的相似性是由于趋同演化造成的。通过对形态学数据集进行单变量分析和非计量多维尺度分析,对这两种假设进行了检验。基于 13 个无性系特征和 10 个生殖系特征的单变量分析表明,A. coahuilense 的形态很复杂,由与 A. capricorne 和 A. myriostigma 共享的无性系特征和生殖系特征以及几个中间特征组合而成。此外,A. coahuilense 的形态缺乏独特的固定特征。对 15 个特征(3 个植株特征和 12 个生殖特征)的非度量多维尺度分析得出了一个二维散点图,其中代表 A. coahuilense 的聚类在维度 1 上处于两个亲本聚类的中间位置。因此,这两项分析都支持Astrophytum coahuilense起源于A. capricorne和A. myriostigma杂交的假设。本文讨论了可能促进同源杂交物种形成的生物学和生态学因素。
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引用次数: 0
Especies nuevas de Canavalia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Phaseoleae: Diocleinae) para México y Centroamérica 墨西哥和中美洲的 Canavalia 新种(豆科:豆属:木犀科:相思鸟科:Diocleinae
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1342
J. L. Linares, María Gloria Andrade Murguía, Ramiro Cruz Durán
Canavalia Adans. es un género de leguminosas (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Phaseoleae: Diocleinae) que posee, después de este trabajo, alrededor de 71 especies. Anteriormente se tenían registradas como válidas cerca de 60 especies, este género no ha sido revisado en su totalidad en los últimos años. La última revisión completa data de 1960 y fue realizada por Sauer, sin embargo, desde esa fecha hasta el presente, se han acumulado muchas colectas de lugares especialmente ricos en especies como el Centro y Occidente de México y el norte de Centroamérica, dando lugar a una acumulación de especímenes pobremente curados que, sin duda, representan algunas ampliaciones interesantes en las distribuciones, así como la adición de especies nuevas para la ciencia. Algunos de los taxones originales eran poco conocidos y otros más tenían problemas nomenclaturales y taxonómicos, habiendo sido sinonimizados por Sauer y restituidos en este trabajo. Por lo que creemos que hemos resuelto los problemas asociados a los tipos de la mayoría de las especies propuestas por Martens y Galeotti para México y Centroamérica. Se revisaron especímenes de diversos colectores acumulados cuidadosamente por más de 30 años en el Herbario Nacional de México (MEXU) por Mario Sousa Sánchez, así como material que fue detectado por él como posibles especies nuevas a través de sus visitas a otros herbarios principalmente al Jardín Botánico de Missouri (MO), la Universidad de Texas, Austin (LL) y el Jardín Botánico de Nueva York (NY); se consultó la literatura especializada, antigua y reciente, especialmente aquella referente a la publicación de nuevos taxones dentro del género. Se encontró que hay, en todo el material de herbario revisado, al menos 11 especies nuevas para la ciencia, que al menos cinco nombres antiguos sinonimizados por Sauer corresponden a especies claramente distinguibles y que varias especies presentes en el Centro y Sur de México se extienden hasta la parte norte de Centroamérica (Guatemala, Honduras y, en menor medida, El Salvador y Nicaragua), se presentan claves para los cuatro subgéneros y claves para las especies dentro de cada subgénero presentes en la región. Tres de los cuatros subgéneros están presentes en el área de estudio, faltando únicamente el subgénero Maunaloa, endémico a Hawái.
Canavalia Adans.是豆科植物(豆科:Papilionoideae:Phaseoleae:Diocleinae)中的一个属,在这项工作之后,该属约有 71 个种。以前记录的有效种约有 60 种,但近年来该属未得到全面修订。上一次完整的修订是在 1960 年,由 Sauer 进行,但从那时起至今,从物种特别丰富的地方,如墨西哥中部和西部以及中美洲北部,积累了许多标本,这些标本无疑代表了一些有趣的分布扩展,也为科学界增添了新物种。一些原始分类群鲜为人知,另一些则存在命名和分类问题,已被绍尔(Sauer)异名化,并在本研究中被重新命名。因此,我们相信我们已经解决了与 Martens 和 Galeotti 提出的墨西哥和中美洲大多数物种类型相关的问题。我们查阅了马里奥-索萨-桑切斯(Mario Sousa Sánchez)在墨西哥国家植物标本馆(MEXU)30 多年来精心收集的各种标本,以及他在访问其他植物标本馆(主要是密苏里植物园(MO)、德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校(LL)和纽约植物园(NY))时发现的可能是新种的材料;还查阅了最新和旧有的专业文献,特别是有关该属新分类群发表的文献。结果发现,在所有查阅过的标本馆材料中,至少有 11 个新种,至少有 5 个被绍尔(Sauer)同化的旧名对应于可明确区分的种,而且墨西哥中部和南部的几个种延伸到了中美洲北部(危地马拉、洪都拉斯,其次是萨尔瓦多和尼加拉瓜)。研究地区有四个亚属中的三个,仅缺少夏威夷特有的 Maunaloa 亚属。
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引用次数: 0
Justicia darienensis (Acanthaceae: Justicieae: Justiciinae), a new species endemic to a tropical sky island in Panama Justicia darienensis (Acanthaceae: Justicieae: Justiciinae),巴拿马热带天空岛特有的一个新物种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1339
Thomas F. Daniel, Marjorie G. Vargas P.
A new species, Justicia darienensis T.F. Daniel & M. Vargas P., is described from a biodiverse “hotspot” in an isolated cloud forest of Darién Province in eastern Panama. It is compared to morphologically and palynologically similar species in southern Central America. Justicia darienensis is characterized by a complex inflorescence with heteromorphic (shape and fertility) bracts, white corollas with purple markings on the lower lip, glabrous anther thecae, 4-aperturate pollen, and pubescent capsules. Images of the plant and its pollen are provided.
新物种 Justicia darienensis T.F. Daniel & M. Vargas P. 描述于巴拿马东部达连省一个孤立云林中的生物多样性 "热点地区"。该物种与中美洲南部在形态学和古生物学上相似的物种进行了比较。Justicia darienensis 的特征是花序复杂,苞片异形(形状和生育力),白色花冠下唇有紫色斑纹,花药囊无毛,花粉 4钝,蒴果有短柔毛。本文提供了该植物及其花粉的图片。
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引用次数: 0
Legumes of Arizona: An Illustrated Flora and Reference 亚利桑那州的豆科植物植物图鉴和参考资料
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1355
Barney L. Lipscomb
The Fabaceae is one of the most ecologically, economically, and agriculturally important plant families in the world. These plants are particularly significant in Arizona as many species are native and adapted to arid lands. Desert-adapted plants will become increasingly important as water issues of the state become more critical. Additionally, legumes are important and sometimes dominant components of the many biotic communities in Arizona. This manual meets a critical need for a reference on these plants in Arizona.
豆科植物是世界上生态、经济和农业上最重要的植物科之一。这些植物对亚利桑那州尤为重要,因为许多物种都是原生的并适应干旱土地。随着亚利桑那州的水资源问题日益严峻,适应沙漠的植物将变得越来越重要。此外,豆科植物是亚利桑那州许多生物群落的重要组成部分,有时甚至是主要组成部分。本手册满足了亚利桑那州对这些植物参考资料的迫切需求。
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引用次数: 0
A Rhodora tribute to Robert L. Wilbur 罗朵拉向罗伯特-L-威尔伯致敬
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1359
Barney L. Lipscomb
An issue of Rhodora with remembrances of Robert Lynch Wilbur and other scientific contributions including three papers describing new species commemorating Dr. Wilbur (Justicia wilburii T.F. Daniel; Marcetia wilburiana Almeda, R.B. Pacifico & Fidanza; Palicourea wilburiana C.M. Taylor).
一期《Rhodora》杂志刊登了对罗伯特-林奇-威尔伯(Robert Lynch Wilbur)的纪念文章和其他科学贡献,其中包括三篇描述纪念威尔伯博士的新物种的论文(Justicia wilburii T.F. Daniel;Marcetia wilburiana Almeda, R.B. Pacifico & Fidanza;Palicourea wilburiana C.M. Taylor)。
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引用次数: 0
Ceratostema loucianae and Disterigma chriscanadayi (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae)—new epiphytic species from eastern Ecuador Ceratostema loucianae 和 Disterigma chriscanadayi (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae)--厄瓜多尔东部的附生新种
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1340
Xavier Cornejo, J. Luteyn, Gabriel Tello-Hidalgo
Ceratostema loucianae and Disterigma chriscanadayi (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae), species of pendulous epiphytic shrubs, from eastern Ecuador and of ornamental potential are described and illustrated.
Ceratostema loucianae 和 Disterigma chriscanadayi(Ericaceae:Vaccinieae)是厄瓜多尔东部的下垂附生灌木物种,具有观赏潜力,本报告对其进行了描述并绘制了插图。
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引用次数: 0
First U.S. vascular plant extirpation linked to sea level rise? Pilosocereus millspaughii (Cactaceae) in the Florida Keys, U.S.A. 美国首次维管植物灭绝与海平面上升有关?美国佛罗里达群岛的 Pilosocereus millspaughii(仙人掌科)。
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1350
Jennifer Possley, James J. Lange, Alan R. Franck, George D. Gann, Trudy Wilson, Susan Kolterman, Janice A. Duquesnel, Joseph O’Brien
The global biodiversity crisis affects species across all continents and taxonomic groups. Direct destruction of species and habitats has been a primary driver of declines, though climate change and associated sea level rise are expected to accelerate loss. The flora of low-lying, relatively isolated islands is especially threatened when high species richness intersects with vulnerability to sea level rise. The Florida Keys represent a hotspot for cactus diversity in the eastern United States, with eight species recognized, three of which are endemic to the islands. Though not endemic to the islands, the Key Largo tree cactus (Pilosocereus millspaughii) was known in the United States from only a single population in the Florida Keys. Its decline and imminent extirpation correspond with rising sea levels in the region. The other cacti in the region, and all rare plants in the Florida Keys, are threatened with a similar fate.
全球生物多样性危机影响着各大洲的物种和分类群。对物种和栖息地的直接破坏是造成物种减少的主要原因,尽管气候变化和相关的海平面上升预计会加速物种的减少。当丰富的物种与海平面上升的脆弱性交织在一起时,地势低洼、相对孤立的岛屿植物区系尤其受到威胁。佛罗里达礁岛群是美国东部仙人掌多样性的热点地区,有 8 个公认的物种,其中 3 个是岛上特有的物种。基拉戈树仙人掌(Pilosocereus millspaughii)虽然不是岛上特有的物种,但在美国仅有佛罗里达群岛的一个种群。随着该地区海平面的上升,它的数量也在减少,并即将灭绝。该地区的其他仙人掌以及佛罗里达礁岛上的所有珍稀植物都面临着类似命运的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Volume 48 环境与资源年度评论》,第 48 卷
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.17348/jbrit.v18.i1.1363
Barney L. Lipscomb
The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, in publication since 1976, provides authoritative reviews of significant topics within environmental science and engineering, including ecology and conservation science, water and energy resources, atmosphere, oceans, climate change, agriculture and living resources, and human dimensions of resource use and global change. There are 30 articles.
环境与资源年度评论》自 1976 年开始出版,对环境科学与工程领域的重要主题进行权威性评论,包括生态学与保护科学、水与能源资源、大气、海洋、气候变化、农业与生物资源,以及资源利用与全球变化的人类层面。共有 30 篇文章。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
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