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Magnetic anisotropy and polarized electronic spectrum of dichlorotetrakis(thiourea)nickel(II) 二氯四(硫脲)镍(II)的磁各向异性和极化电子能谱
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002434
M. Gerloch, J. Lewis, W. R. Smail
The magnetic anistropies and powder susceptibilities of Ni(thiourea)4Cl2 are reported in the temperature range 80–300 K, together with single-crystal polarized electronic spectra at room- and liquid-helium-temperatures. The results are interpreted within a C4v crystal-field model including spin–orbit coupling.Estimates of the crystal-field radial parameters Dq, Dt, and Ds are made by fitting the magnetic and spectral results, as are values for the spin–orbit coupling and orbital reduction factors.
本文报道了Ni(硫脲)4Cl2在80 ~ 300 K温度范围内的磁性各向异性和粉末磁化率,以及室温和液氦温度下的单晶极化电子能谱。结果在包含自旋-轨道耦合的C4v晶体场模型中得到解释。晶体场径向参数Dq、Dt和Ds是通过拟合磁学和波谱结果,以及自旋轨道耦合和轨道还原因子的值来估计的。
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引用次数: 5
Photochemical isomerizations and related reactions of some tertiary phosphine- and tertiary arsine-iridium(III) complexes 某些膦叔和砷叔铱(III)配合物的光化学异构化及相关反应
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710003756
P. Brookes, C. Masters, B. Shaw
The photochemical isomerization of complexes of the types mer-[IrX3L3], [IrHX2L3], and [IrX3(CO)L2](X = Cl, Br, or I; L = tertiary phosphine) are reported. Complexes of the type fac-[IrX3(PEt3)3](X = CNO, SCN, or N3) have been made from mer-[IrCl3(PEt3)3] by a light-induced reaction. The complexes mer-[IrCl3L3](L = PEt3, PBun3, or AsMe2Ph) react with PMe2Ph in light to give [IrCl3L2(PMe2Ph)]. Some reactions of complexes of the type fac-[IrX3L3] are described.
mer-[IrX3L3]、[IrHX2L3]和[IrX3(CO)L2]类型配合物的光化学异构化(X = Cl、Br或I);L =叔膦)。以mer-[IrCl3(PEt3)3]为原料,通过光诱导反应制备了fac-[IrX3(PEt3)3](X = CNO, SCN或N3)型配合物。配合物mer-[IrCl3L3](L = PEt3, PBun3,或AsMe2Ph)在光照下与PMe2Ph反应生成[IrCl3L2(PMe2Ph)]。描述了fac-[IrX3L3]型配合物的一些反应。
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引用次数: 14
Photoionization of potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) 六氰高铁酸钾的光电离(II)
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710001960
R. Ballard, G. A. Griffiths
The photoionisation near threshold of both solid potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) and its solution in glycerol have been studied by a Millikan condenser method. Threshold photoionization energies and the photoelectric emission spectrum have been measured.
用密立根电容法研究了固体六氰高铁酸钾(II)及其在甘油中的溶液在阈值附近的光离。测量了阈值光电离能和光电发射光谱。
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引用次数: 3
H–F Coupling constants and hindered internal rotation in NN-dimethyltrifluoroacetamide n -二甲基三氟乙酰胺中H-F偶联常数和受阻内旋
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710001586
S. Ng
The 1H n.m.r. spectra of NN-dimethyltrifluoroacetamide which have been recorded in various solvents, exhibit two H–F coupling constants which are believed to arise from different coupling mechanisms. The high-temperature rotationally averaged spectrum shows that the two H–F coupling constants have the same sign. The activation parameters for the hindered internal rotation about the central C–N bond have been redetermined by line-shape analysis of the temperature-dependent high-resolution 1H n.m.r. spectra.
在不同溶剂中记录的n -二甲基三氟乙酰胺的1H nmr光谱显示出两个H-F偶联常数,这两个常数被认为是由不同的偶联机制产生的。高温旋转平均谱表明,两种H-F耦合常数具有相同的符号。通过对温度相关的高分辨率1H核磁共振光谱的线形分析,重新确定了中心C-N键受阻内旋的活化参数。
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引用次数: 4
Carbonyl substitution reactions of chlorotricarbonyl-(π-tetrahydroindenyl)molybdenum: the ‘long-range effect’ of an aromatic ring 氯三羰基-(π-四氢独立基)钼的羰基取代反应:芳环的“远程效应”
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710000940
C. White, R. Mawby
The mechanism, rate, and activation parameters for carbonyl substitution reactions of the π-tetrahydroindenyl complex (π-C9H11)Mo(CO)3Cl, but closely similar to those of the π-cyclopentadienyl complex (π-C5H5)Mo(CO)3Cl. This pattern cannot be predicted from the ground-state properties of the three complexes and would not be expected on simple steric grounds. It is suggested that the anomalous behaviour of the π-indenyl complex is due to a stabilizing effect of the six-membered aromatic ring on the transition state for carbonyl substitution reactions.
研究了π-四氢独立基配合物(π-C9H11)Mo(CO)3Cl与π-环戊二烯基配合物(π-C5H5)Mo(CO)3Cl羰基取代反应的机理、反应速率和活化参数。这种模式不能从三种配合物的基态性质来预测,也不能在简单的空间基础上预测。认为π-茚酮配合物的异常行为是由于六元芳环对羰基取代反应过渡态的稳定作用所致。
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引用次数: 9
Crystal structure of [1,2-bis(dimethylarsino)trifluoroethane]tetracarbonylmolybdenum, (Me2AsCHF·CF2AsMe2)Mo(CO)4 [1,2-二甲基三氟乙烷]四羰基钼(Me2AsCHF·CF2AsMe2)Mo(CO)4的晶体结构
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002922
I. W. Nowell, J. Trotter
Crystals of [1,2-bis(dimethylarsino)trifluoroethane]tetracarbonylmolybdenum, (Me2AsCHF·CF2AsMe2)Mo(CO)4, are orthorhombic, a= 18·26, b= 14·87, c= 12·52 A, Z= 8, space group Pbca. The structure was determined with Mo-Kα diffractometer data by Patterson, electron-density, and full-matrix least-squares methods, the final R being 0·052 for 1757 observed reflexions. The molybdenum atom has a slightly distorted octahedral co-ordination, with As–Mo–As angle 81·9(1)° and Mo–As bond distances 2·563(2) and 2·589(2)A. The five-membered ring is non-planar, with As–C–C–As dihedral angle 22°, and the hydrogen atom in an equatorial position. The C–C bond distance is extremely short, 1·30(2)A, and the axial C–F bond lengths, 1·72(3) and 1·73(2)A, are very significantly longer than the equatorial C–F bond, 1·38(2)A, and than a normal C–F bond, 1·33 A. The C–C–F-(axial) angles are very far from tetrahedral (85 and 82°). These unusual features can be explained by a contribution from an ionic resonance structure, [(Me2AsCH:CFAsMe2)Mo(CO)4]2+2F–.
[1,2-二(二甲基larsino)三氟乙烷]四羰基钼(Me2AsCHF·CF2AsMe2)Mo(CO)4为正交晶系,a= 18.26, b= 14.87, c= 12.52 a, Z= 8,空间基团为Pbca。利用mo - k - α衍射仪数据、电子密度和全矩阵最小二乘法对其结构进行了测定,1757次反射的最终R为0·052。钼原子具有轻微畸变的八面体配位,其As-Mo-As键角为81·9(1)°,键距分别为2·563(2)和2·589(2)a。五元环呈非平面结构,As-C-C-As二面角为22°,氢原子位于赤道位置。C-C键距离极短,为1·30(2)A,轴向C-F键长度为1·72(3)和1·73(2)A,明显长于赤道C-F键的1·38(2)A和普通C-F键的1·33 A。C-C-F -(轴)角与四面体(85°和82°)相去甚远。这些不寻常的特征可以解释为离子共振结构的贡献,[(Me2AsCH:CFAsMe2)Mo(CO)4]2+2F -。
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引用次数: 3
Carbon compounds of the transition metals. Part XXI. The crystal and molecular structure of bis[tricarbonyl-(3-chloro-2-methylnitrosobenzene)iron] 过渡金属的碳化合物。第二十一章。双[三羰基-(3-氯-2-甲基亚硝基苯)铁]的晶体和分子结构
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710000864
M. Barrow, O. S. Mills
The product isolated from the reaction of 3-chloro-2-methylnitrobenzene with pentacarbonyliron is shown to be dimeric and of formula C20H12Cl2N2O8Fe2. Crystals are monoclinic with a= 18·23, b= 7·25, c= 8·71 A(±0·03%)β= 90·85°, spacegroup P21/n(C2h5, No. 14), and Z= 2. The structure was determined from 815 non-zero and visually estimated independent reflexions. The refinement, by large-block matrix least-squares, yielded a final R of 5·8%. The molecules are centrosymmetric with the two iron and two nitrogen atoms coplar. The oxygen atoms lie on either side of this plane in positions such that each is bonded to one iron atom only. Thus the nitroso-groups bridge the iron atoms unsymmetrically. The Fe ⋯ Fe distance is 3·13 A, which corresponds to a null bond.
由3-氯-2-甲基硝基苯与五羰基铁反应得到的产物为二聚体,分子式为C20H12Cl2N2O8Fe2。晶体为单斜晶型,a= 18.23, b= 7.25, c= 8.71 a(±0.03%),β= 90·85°,空间群P21/n(C2h5, No. 14), Z= 2。该结构是由815个非零和视觉估计的独立反射确定的。通过大块矩阵最小二乘进行细化,最终R为5.8%。分子是中心对称的,两个铁原子和两个氮原子共平。氧原子位于平面两侧的位置使得每个氧原子只与一个铁原子相连。因此亚硝基不对称地桥接铁原子。Fe⋯Fe的距离为3·13 A,对应于一个零键。
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引用次数: 15
Transition metal–carbon bonds. Part XXIV. Alkenyl- and allenylplatinum(II) and alkenyl-palladium(II) complexes 过渡金属-碳键。第二十四一部分。烯基和烯基铂(II)和烯基钯(II)配合物
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710002667
B. Mann, B. Shaw, N. I. Tucker
Acetylene–platinum(0) complexes [Pt(ac)(PPh3)2] react with acids (HX)(X = Cl or OCOCF3) to give alkenyl–platinum(II) complexes of type trans-[PtX(alkenyl)(PPh3)2]. Other alkenyl complexes of this type (X = Br) were made from [Pt(PPh3)x] and vinylic bromides. Hydrazine reduction of cis-[MCl2(PMe2Ph)2](M = Pt or Pd) in the presence of β-bromostyrene gives trans-[MBr(CH:CHPh)(PMe2Ph)2] in poor yields. 1H N.m.r. studies show that in alkenyl complexes, prepared by protonation of acetylene complexes, the added proton and the platinum are cis on the alkenyl double-bond. Protonation also goes in the Markownikoff sense, i.e. [Pt(RC⋮CH)(PPh3)2] gives [PtX(RC:CH2)(PPh3)2]. Some allenyl complexes of the type trans-[PtCl(CH:C:CR1R2)(PPh3)2] were synthesized from Pt(PPh3)3 and prop-2-ynylic halides, HC⋮CC(Cl)R1R2(R1, R2= H, Me or Ph, etc.). Values of the coupling constants J(Pt–H), J(H–H), and J(P–H) are used to confirm the structures and assign the stereochemistry of these complexes. Other 1H and 31P n.m.r. data and also i.r. data are given and discussed.
乙炔-铂(0)配合物[Pt(ac)(PPh3)2]与酸(HX)(X = Cl或OCOCF3)反应生成反式-[PtX(烯基)(PPh3)2]型炔基-铂(II)配合物。其他这种类型的烯基配合物(X = Br)由[Pt(PPh3) X]和乙烯基溴制成。在β-溴苯乙烯存在下,肼还原顺式-[MCl2(PMe2Ph)2](M = Pt或Pd)得到反式-[MBr(CH:CHPh)(PMe2Ph)2],产率很低。1H nmr研究表明,在乙炔配合物的质子化制备的烯基配合物中,添加的质子和铂在烯基双键上是顺式的。质子化也在Markownikoff意义上进行,即[Pt(RC:CH2)(PPh3)2]得到[PtX(RC:CH2)(PPh3)2]。以Pt(PPh3)3和丙基卤化物HC、CC(Cl)R1R2(R1, R2= H, Me或Ph等)为原料合成了反式[PtCl(CH:C:CR1R2)(PPh3)2]型烯基配合物。用偶联常数J(Pt-H)、J(H-H)和J(P-H)的值来确定这些配合物的结构和立体化学性质。给出并讨论了其他1H和31P的核磁共振数据和核磁共振数据。
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引用次数: 29
Metal complexes of unsaturated tertiary phosphines and arsines. Part IX. Platinum complexes of tris-olefin-phosphine, -arsine, and -stibine chelate groups 不饱和叔膦和砷的金属配合物。第九部分。三烯烃-膦、-胂和-棘碱螯合基团的铂配合物
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710001491
D. I. Hall, R. Nyholm
Three new ligands, tris-(ortho-vinylphenyl) phosphine (tvpp) and its arsenic (tvpa) and antimony (tvps) analogues, have been prepared and their complexes with platinum(II) investigated: these derivatives have the general formula PtBr2(Ligand), and are monomeric in chloroform. l.r. and Raman spectral studies indicate that in the solid state there are two types of aliphatic C:C bond present. We conclude that one of the double bonds is co-ordinated and the other two are free. 1H n.m.r. data indicate that all three vinyl C:C bonds are equivalent in solution, indicating a rapid, bonded ⇌ non-bonded equilibrium for the ·CH:CH2 groups to the platinum atom. The complexes react with two moles of bromine with saturation of two double bonds to give a platinum(II) compound with one, co-ordinated double bond. A possible reaction mechanism is presented.
制备了三(邻乙烯基苯基)膦(tvpp)及其砷(tvpa)和锑(tvps)类似物,并研究了它们与铂(II)的配合物:这些衍生物的通式为PtBr2(配体),在氯仿中为单体。红外光谱和拉曼光谱研究表明,固态中存在两种类型的脂肪族C:C键。我们得出结论,其中一个双键是配位的,另外两个是自由的。1H nmr数据表明,所有三个乙烯基C:C键在溶液中是等效的,这表明·CH:CH2基团与铂原子之间存在一个快速的成键+非成键平衡。该配合物与两摩尔的溴反应,使两个双键饱和,得到具有一个配位双键的铂(II)化合物。提出了一种可能的反应机理。
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引用次数: 12
Thermodynamics of the actinide elements. Part III. Heats of formation of the dicaesium actinide hexachloro-complexes 锕系元素热力学。第三部分。二锕系六氯配合物的生成热
Pub Date : 1971-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/J19710000841
J. Fuger, D. Brown
The heats of solution in aqueous hydrochloric acid of the various dicaesium actinide(IV) hexachlorides have been measured at 25·00 ± 0·05°C. For the thorium, protactinium, uranium, neptunium, and plutonium compounds, the values are, in 1M-HCl, –31·37 ± 0·12, –23·94 ± 0·31, –19·91 ± 0·04, –20·16 ± 0·07, and –13·67 ± 0·19 kcal mol–1, respectively, and in 6M-HCl, –20·97 ± 0·06, –12·74 ± 0·24, –8·11 ± 0·05, –7·48 ± 0·10, and –0·18 ± 0·03 kcal mol–1, respectively. The heat of solution of the plutonium compound in 1M-HClO4 is –17·74 ± 0·05 kcal mol–1. Combination of these values with other thermodynamic data yields the following heats of formation at 298°K: Cs2ThCl6(c), –508·7 ± 0·5 kcal mol–1; Cs2UCl6(c)–476·5 ± 1·1 kcal mol–1; Cs2NpCl6(c), –468·5 ± 0·4 kcal mol–1, and Cs2PuCl6(c), –466·9 ± 1·0 kcal mol–1.
在25·00±0.05℃时,测定了各种锕系六氯二铯在盐酸水溶液中的溶解热。对于钍、镤、铀、镎和钚化合物,在1M-HCl中,其值分别为-31·37±0.12、-23·94±0.31、-19·91±0.04、-20·16±0.07和-13·67±0.19 kcal mol-1,在6 - hcl中,其值分别为-20·97±0.06、-12·74±0.24、-8·11±0.05、-7·48±0.10和-0·18±0.03 kcal mol-1。钚化合物在1M-HClO4中的溶解热为- 17.74±0.05 kcal mol-1。将这些数值与其他热力学数据相结合,得到298°K时的生成热:Cs2ThCl6(c), - 508.7±0.5 kcal mol-1;Cs2UCl6(c) -476·5±1·1 kcal mol-1;Cs2NpCl6(c), -468·5±0.4 kcal mol-1, Cs2PuCl6(c), -466·9±1.0 kcal mol-1。
{"title":"Thermodynamics of the actinide elements. Part III. Heats of formation of the dicaesium actinide hexachloro-complexes","authors":"J. Fuger, D. Brown","doi":"10.1039/J19710000841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/J19710000841","url":null,"abstract":"The heats of solution in aqueous hydrochloric acid of the various dicaesium actinide(IV) hexachlorides have been measured at 25·00 ± 0·05°C. For the thorium, protactinium, uranium, neptunium, and plutonium compounds, the values are, in 1M-HCl, –31·37 ± 0·12, –23·94 ± 0·31, –19·91 ± 0·04, –20·16 ± 0·07, and –13·67 ± 0·19 kcal mol–1, respectively, and in 6M-HCl, –20·97 ± 0·06, –12·74 ± 0·24, –8·11 ± 0·05, –7·48 ± 0·10, and –0·18 ± 0·03 kcal mol–1, respectively. The heat of solution of the plutonium compound in 1M-HClO4 is –17·74 ± 0·05 kcal mol–1. Combination of these values with other thermodynamic data yields the following heats of formation at 298°K: Cs2ThCl6(c), –508·7 ± 0·5 kcal mol–1; Cs2UCl6(c)–476·5 ± 1·1 kcal mol–1; Cs2NpCl6(c), –468·5 ± 0·4 kcal mol–1, and Cs2PuCl6(c), –466·9 ± 1·0 kcal mol–1.","PeriodicalId":17321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical","volume":"52 1","pages":"841-846"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1971-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75097548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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Journal of The Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical
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