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First record of Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) from Kashmir, India 印度克什米尔首次记录到鳞胸穆尼亚 Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae)
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8856.16.7.25627-25629
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Z. C. .. Radhika, Mrs, Zoo Coimbatore India Geetha, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. Solomon Raju, Dr. Mandar Datar, Dr. M.K. Janarthanam, Dr. K. Kar
Scaly-breasted Munia or Spotted Munia Lonchura punctulata, is a small finch-like bird with a conical bill from the family Estrildidae, commonly known as the waxbills, grass finches, or munias. The current literature reports Scaly-breasted Munia only in Jammu province of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir, which is an ecologically different landscape from Kashmir. Here we present the first photographic proof of Scaly-breasted Munia at different sites in the Kashmir region of India. During an assessment of north Kashmir’s avian diversity, the Scaly-breasted Munia was sighted at several locations in the area. The bird was identified based on its plumage colour pattern and dark bill.
鳞胸穆尼亚鸟(Scaly-breasted Munia 或 Spotted Munia Lonchura punctulata)是一种长着圆锥形喙的小型雀科鸟类,俗称蜡嘴雀、禾花雀或穆尼亚鸟。目前的文献只报道了查谟和克什米尔联邦直辖区的查谟省有鳞胸穆尼亚,而该地与克什米尔的生态景观不同。在这里,我们首次展示了鳞胸穆尼亚在印度克什米尔地区不同地点的照片证据。在对北克什米尔的鸟类多样性进行评估期间,我们在该地区的多个地点发现了鳞胸穆尼亚鸟。这种鸟的识别依据是其羽毛的颜色图案和深色的喙。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence and risk factors associated with parasitic infections in captive wild mammals and birds in Indian zoos 印度动物园圈养的野生哺乳动物和鸟类寄生虫感染的发病率和相关风险因素
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8134.16.7.25590-25597
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Z. C. .. Radhika, Mrs, Zoo Coimbatore India Geetha, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. Solomon Raju, Dr. Mandar Datar, Dr. M.K. Janarthanam, Dr. K. Kar
Present study was conducted to record the seasonal incidence and worm burden (eggs per gram of faeces) of helminthic infections and to evaluate the efficacy of deworming protocols followed for control of parasitic infections in captive animals (including birds) at the zoo. Freshly voided faecal samples were collected during winter, monsoon and summer from 150 captive animals including wild mammals (n = 95) and birds (n = 55) between 1–15 years of age kept at Rajiv Gandhi Zoo and Wildlife Research Centre Karaj, Pune (Zoo-I) and Nisargakavi Bahinabai Chaudhary Zoo, Pimpri Chinwad (Zoo-II) in Maharashtra, India. Samples were processed and examined by standard sedimentation and floatation methods to assess the prevalence of helminth infections. Faecal samples of positive animals were collected pre and post-treatment, and the efficacy of the drugs used was evaluated based on faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT). The overall seasonal prevalence of gastro-intestinal parasitic infection in mammals varied among seasons with the highest prevalence (29.50 %) in monsoon followed by winter (26.30 %) and lowest in summer (8.40 %), while the same was found non-significant in birds. Of 19 bird species screened, 25 % of peafowl were positive for Ascardia spp., 25 % of crested eagles for Capillaria spp., and 50% of brown fish owls for Strongyloides spp. Among mammals, 75 % of Black Buck, 50 % of Leopards and 25 % of Giant Malabar Squirrels were positive for Strongyloides spp., while all four Bonnet Macaques were positive for Balantidium coli. The range of eggs per gram (EPG) of faeces recorded was 50–300 in mammals and 100–350 in birds. At Zoo I (Rajiv Gandhi Zoo and Wildlife Research Centre Karaj, Pune), there was 85.89 and 77.36 per cent reduction in egg counts after treatment with fenbendazole @5 mg/kg in herbivores and birds, respectively. While in carnivoresthe reduction was 69.93 % after treatment with a drug combination@10 mg/kg (Praziquantel 50 mg + Pyrantelembonate 144 mg + fenbantel 150 mg). In Zoo II (Nisargakavi Bahinabai Chaudhary Zoo, Pimpri Chinwad) the reduction in EPG was 72.35 % in carnivores with drug combination @10 mg/kg (Praziquantel 50mg + pyrantelembonate 144 mg + fenbantel 150 mg) and 68.98% in birds with albendazole @10 mg/kg.
本研究旨在记录动物园圈养动物(包括鸟类)蠕虫感染的季节性发病率和虫体负荷(每克粪便中的虫卵),并评估控制寄生虫感染的驱虫方案的效果。在印度马哈拉施特拉邦普纳的拉吉夫-甘地动物园和卡拉吉野生动物研究中心(动物园-I)以及皮姆普里-钦瓦德的尼萨尔加卡维-巴希纳拜-乔杜里动物园(动物园-II),分别在冬季、季风季节和夏季收集了 150 只 1-15 岁圈养动物的新鲜排泄物样本,其中包括野生哺乳动物(95 只)和鸟类(55 只)。样本经处理后采用标准沉淀法和漂浮法进行检验,以评估蠕虫感染率。在治疗前和治疗后收集阳性动物的粪便样本,并根据粪卵计数减少试验(FECRT)评估所用药物的疗效。哺乳动物胃肠道寄生虫感染的总体季节流行率在不同季节有所不同,季风季节流行率最高(29.50%),其次是冬季(26.30%),夏季最低(8.40%),而鸟类的流行率则不明显。在筛查的 19 种鸟类中,25% 的珍珠鸡对 Ascardia spp.呈阳性反应,25% 的凤头鹰对 Capillaria spp.呈阳性反应,50% 的褐鱼鸮对 Strongyloides spp.呈阳性反应。在哺乳动物中,75% 的黑巴克、50% 的豹和 25% 的马拉巴尔大松鼠对 Strongyloides spp.呈阳性反应,而所有四只邦奈猕猴对 Balantidium coli 呈阳性反应。记录到的每克粪便中的虫卵数量范围为:哺乳动物 50-300 个,鸟类 100-350 个。在动物园 I(拉吉夫-甘地动物园和野生动物研究中心卡拉吉,浦那),使用芬苯达唑(5 毫克/千克)治疗后,食草动物和鸟类的虫卵数分别减少了 85.89% 和 77.36%。肉食动物在使用 10 毫克/千克的药物组合(吡喹酮 50 毫克 + 啶虫脒 144 毫克 + 芬苯哒唑 150 毫克)治疗后,卵数减少了 69.93%。在动物园 II(Nisargakavi Bahinabai Chaudhary Zoo,Pimpri Chinwad),使用药物组合 @10 毫克/千克(吡喹酮 50 毫克 + 啶虫脒 144 毫克 + 芬苯特尔 150 毫克)后,食肉动物的 EPG 降低了 72.35%,使用阿苯达唑 @10 毫克/千克后,鸟类的 EPG 降低了 68.98%。
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引用次数: 0
New distribution record of Slender Wild Basil Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae: Mentheae) for the flora of Himachal Pradesh, India Slender Wild Basil Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae: Mentheae) 在印度喜马偕尔邦植物区系中的新分布记录
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8972.16.7.25617-25622
Rimjhim Chandra, Mamita Kalita
Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze has been recorded for the first in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The study provides descriptions, illustrations, and photographs to aid in the identification of the species. The new distribution record has been entrenched upon investigation based on observation and verification obtained from herbarium, literature, and plant web databases.
Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze 是喜马偕尔邦 Chamba 地区首次记录到的物种。该研究提供了描述、插图和照片,以帮助识别该物种。新的分布记录是根据从标本馆、文献和植物网络数据库中获得的观察和验证进行调查后确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Current conservation status of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in Manas National Park, Assam, India 印度阿萨姆邦玛纳斯国家公园孟加拉花鸡(Houbaropsis bengalensis)的保护现状
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8247.16.7.25507-25515
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Z. C. .. Radhika, Mrs, Zoo Coimbatore India Geetha, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. Solomon Raju, Dr. Mandar Datar, Dr. M.K. Janarthanam, Dr. K. Kar
This study aimed to examine the current conservation status of the ‘Critically Endangered’ bird species Houbaropsis bengalensis (Gmelin, 1789), commonly known as the Bengal Florican or Bustard, in Manas National Park in Assam. The grasslands of this park, once home to the largest population of Bengal Floricans in India, are undergoing natural and anthropogenic changes. Field surveys conducted from February to April 2021 to assess florican populations recorded 50 males and 17 females, while a 2009 survey estimated 24 males in Manas NP (Brahma et al. 2009), indicating long-term population increase. Land use and land cover change maps of florican habitats were created using supervised classification. Grassland habitats face several threats, including uncontrolled natural succession coupled with livestock grazing, growth of invasive alien plants and collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) by local people. These disturbances reflect the condition of grasslands that are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including grassland specialists like Pygmy Hog Porcula salvania, Hispid Hare Caprolagus hispidus, Hog Deer Axis porcinus, and mega herbivores like Indian Rhino Rhinoceros unicornis, wild Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee, Eastern Swamp Deer Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi, Gaur Bos gaurus, and Asian Elephant Elephas maximus. These findings indicate an urgent need to protect and restore grasslands for conservation of the Bengal Florican and other grassland-dependent species.
本研究旨在考察阿萨姆邦玛纳斯国家公园中的 "极度濒危 "鸟类孟加拉鸨(Houbaropsis bengalensis,Gmelin,1789 年)(俗称孟加拉花鸨或大鸨)的保护现状。该公园的草原曾经是印度最大的孟加拉鸨种群的栖息地,如今正在经历自然和人为的变化。2021 年 2 月至 4 月进行的实地调查记录了 50 只雄性孟加拉花鸡和 17 只雌性孟加拉花鸡,而 2009 年的调查估计玛纳斯国家公园有 24 只雄性孟加拉花鸡(Brahma 等,2009 年),这表明孟加拉花鸡的数量在长期增加。采用监督分类法绘制了花斑蝶栖息地的土地利用和土地覆被变化图。草原栖息地面临着多种威胁,包括无节制的自然演替与牲畜放牧、外来入侵植物的生长以及当地人采集非木材森林产品(NTFP)。这些干扰反映了草地的状况,而草地是各种野生动物的家园,包括侏儒猪(Porcula salvania)、糙皮兔(Caprolagus hispidus)、猪鹿(Axis porcinus)等草地专家,以及印度犀牛(Rhinoceros unicornis)、野生水牛(Bubalus arnee)、东方沼泽鹿(Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi)、尕鹿(Gaur Bos gaurus)和亚洲象(Elephas maximus)等大型食草动物。这些发现表明,迫切需要保护和恢复草原,以保护孟加拉花羚和其他依赖草原的物种。
{"title":"Current conservation status of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in Manas National Park, Assam, India","authors":"Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Z. C. .. Radhika, Mrs, Zoo Coimbatore India Geetha, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. Solomon Raju, Dr. Mandar Datar, Dr. M.K. Janarthanam, Dr. K. Kar","doi":"10.11609/jott.8247.16.7.25507-25515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8247.16.7.25507-25515","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the current conservation status of the ‘Critically Endangered’ bird species Houbaropsis bengalensis (Gmelin, 1789), commonly known as the Bengal Florican or Bustard, in Manas National Park in Assam. The grasslands of this park, once home to the largest population of Bengal Floricans in India, are undergoing natural and anthropogenic changes. Field surveys conducted from February to April 2021 to assess florican populations recorded 50 males and 17 females, while a 2009 survey estimated 24 males in Manas NP (Brahma et al. 2009), indicating long-term population increase. Land use and land cover change maps of florican habitats were created using supervised classification. Grassland habitats face several threats, including uncontrolled natural succession coupled with livestock grazing, growth of invasive alien plants and collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) by local people. These disturbances reflect the condition of grasslands that are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including grassland specialists like Pygmy Hog Porcula salvania, Hispid Hare Caprolagus hispidus, Hog Deer Axis porcinus, and mega herbivores like Indian Rhino Rhinoceros unicornis, wild Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee, Eastern Swamp Deer Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi, Gaur Bos gaurus, and Asian Elephant Elephas maximus. These findings indicate an urgent need to protect and restore grasslands for conservation of the Bengal Florican and other grassland-dependent species.","PeriodicalId":17370,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Threatened Taxa","volume":"46 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the status of Spodoptera species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Armyworm) in India through DNA barcoding technique 通过 DNA 条形码技术评估印度鞘翅目物种(鳞翅目:夜蛾科:军虫)的状况
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8983.16.7.25528-25535
Dinesh Nalage, P. Kudnar, Tejswini Sontakke, Ishwar Chittapure, Yashdeep Gowda, Shantanu Kharbal, Yashashri Alamwar
Insects constitute the majority of animal fauna worldwide, but quantifying their species diversity is still incomplete. A few recent studies indicate a marked decrease in the population of insects which calls for urgent efforts to document and understand insect diversity to get a complete picture of Earth’s ecosystems. Modern technology can accelerate species identification beyond traditional methods’ limitations. Hence, a focused and expedited approach through DNA barcoding coupled with morphological identification is necessary. This present research highlights the gaps that exist and it examines the current status of Spodoptera species barcode in India. Six Spodoptera species were studied confirming their presence in India including two invasive species. That means less than 50% of taxa or described Spodoptera species are covered by genetic data from barcoded specimens after analysis. Therefore, comprehensive DNA barcoding should be achieved from all insect species occurring on the Indian subcontinent to speed up the discovery and documentation of new species by involving both traditional taxonomists and molecular biologists working towards a common goal.
昆虫占全球动物区系的大多数,但对其物种多样性的量化研究仍不全面。最近的一些研究表明,昆虫数量明显减少,这就要求我们立即努力记录和了解昆虫的多样性,以全面了解地球的生态系统。现代技术可以超越传统方法的限制,加速物种鉴定。因此,有必要通过 DNA 条形码与形态鉴定相结合的方法,有针对性地加快鉴定速度。本研究强调了存在的差距,并考察了印度鞘翅目物种条形码的现状。六种 Spodoptera 物种的研究证实了它们在印度的存在,其中包括两种入侵物种。这意味着经过分析后,条形码标本的遗传数据只覆盖了不到 50%的分类群或已描述的鞘翅目物种。因此,应该对印度次大陆上出现的所有昆虫物种进行全面的 DNA 条形编码,通过传统分类学家和分子生物学家的共同参与,加快新物种的发现和记录。
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引用次数: 0
Rare encounters: Jungle Cat Felis chaus Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in the lower reaches of the Jordan River, Jordan 罕见邂逅:约旦约旦河下游的丛林猫Felis chaus Schreber, 1777(哺乳纲:食肉目:猫科)。
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9122.16.7.25571-25576
Ehab Eid, Mohammad Farid Alayyan
The Jungle Cat Felis chaus is classified as critically endangered in Jordan due to its limited distribution and presumed population decline. We present new evidence for its presence in the lower Jordan River region, where it was recorded opportunistically during a monitoring program focused on the Golden Jackal Canis aureus. Five photographs of the Jungle Cat were obtained between June 2020 and February 2022, primarily during night-time and early morning hours. In view of these findings, we recommend urgent implementation of conservation measures, including other effective area-based conservation measures, particularly in military-controlled zones with limited accessibility where confirmed sightings occurred.
丛林猫(Felis chaus)在约旦被列为极度濒危物种,因为它的分布范围有限,而且据推测种群数量正在减少。我们提供了丛林猫在约旦河下游地区存在的新证据,丛林猫是在一次针对金豺(Canis aureus)的监测项目中偶然记录到的。在 2020 年 6 月至 2022 年 2 月期间,我们共拍摄到五张丛林猫的照片,主要拍摄时间为夜间和清晨。鉴于这些发现,我们建议紧急实施保护措施,包括其他有效的区域性保护措施,特别是在已确认出现丛林猫的军事控制区,因为这些地区交通不便。
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引用次数: 0
Bryophyte diversity of Berinag (Pithoragarh District) in Kumaun Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India 印度北阿坎德邦库蒙喜马拉雅地区贝里纳格(皮托拉加尔县)的叶绿体多样性
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8154.16.7.25598-25603
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Z. C. .. Radhika, Mrs, Zoo Coimbatore India Geetha, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. Solomon Raju, Dr. Mandar Datar, Dr. M.K. Janarthanam, Dr. K. Kar
This study reports the diversity of bryophytes of Berinag (Dist. Pithoragarh), Uttarakhand (India). In the investigation, a total of 33 species were reported, out of which eight were liverworts and 25 were mosses. Majority of the taxa were terricolous and corticolous. Liverwort species belonged to six genera of five families and two orders whereas mosses belonged to 24 genera of 17 families and eight orders. Out of the 10 orders dealt in the present work, Hypnales was the largest consisting of seven families, nine genera, and nine species followed by Dicranales and Marchantiales both consisting of three families, five, and four genera, respectively. In mosses, Bryaceae was the dominant family consisting of three genera and four species followed by Calymperaceae, Leucobryaceae, Anomodontaceae, Leskeaceae, and Polytrichaceae. Out of 25 mosses, 15 were acrocarpous and 10 were pleurocarpous. Aytoniaceae was dominant among liverworts. Marchantia, Frullania, and Bryum were the dominant genera of the region.
本研究报告了印度北阿坎德邦贝里纳格(皮托拉加尔区)的叶绿体多样性。在调查中,共报告了 33 个物种,其中 8 个为肝草类,25 个为苔藓类。大多数分类群为陆生和皮层动物。肝草属于 5 科 2 目 6 属,苔藓属于 8 目 17 科 24 属。在本次研究涉及的 10 个目中,肝草目(Hypnales)的种数最多,有 7 科、9 属和 9 种,其次是苣苔目(Dicranales)和马桑苔目(Marchantiales),分别有 3 科、5 属和 4 种。在苔藓植物中,白藓科(Bryaceae)是最主要的科,有 3 属 4 种,其次是萼藓科(Calymperaceae)、白藓科(Leucobryaceae)、芒藓科(Anomodontaceae)、藓苔科(Leskeaceae)和多藓科(Polytrichaceae)。在 25 种苔藓中,15 种为心皮藓,10 种为胸皮藓。肝草类中以 Aytoniaceae 为主。该地区的主要苔藓属有马钱子属(Marchantia)、蕨属(Frullania)和藓属(Bryum)。
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引用次数: 0
Rusty-spotted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in the semi-natural subterranean habitat in Karnataka, India 印度卡纳塔克邦半自然地下栖息地的锈斑猫 Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831) (哺乳纲:食肉目:猫科)
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9070.16.7.25623-25626
S. Manchi, Goldin Quadros, Dipika Bajpai, Shomita Mukherjee, Suma Haleholi, Mahesh Marennavar, Sangmesh Neeralagi, Prakash Ganiger, Suresh Lamani, Nikhil Kulkarni
The Rusty-spotted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus is distributed across India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, with India harbouring the larger part of its global population. During a rapid survey of three abandoned gold mines in Kappatagudda Wildlife Sanctuary in Gadag, Karnataka, India, we found a dead Rusty-spotted Cat in one of them. The identified individual was taken to Gadag Zoo to determine the cause of death. The gut contained a whole partly digested bat (Microchiroptera) of unidentified species. Our observations suggest that the elusive and little-known Rusty-spotted Cat contributes to this human-made subterranean habitat in various ways. The presence of the Rusty-spotted Cat, a ‘Near Threatened’ and Schedule-I species, in a human-made subterranean habitat demonstrates possible high conservation value of such abandoned subterranean systems and calls for additional research to explore underground ecosystems across the cat’s distribution range.
锈斑猫(Prionailurus rubiginosus)分布于印度、斯里兰卡和尼泊尔,其中印度是其全球种群的主要栖息地。在对印度卡纳塔克邦加达格 Kappatagudda 野生动物保护区内的三个废弃金矿进行快速调查期间,我们在其中一个金矿中发现了一只死亡的锈斑猫。确认身份后,我们将其送往加达格动物园以确定死因。它的肠道里有一只被部分消化的蝙蝠(Microchiroptera),种类不明。我们的观察结果表明,难以捉摸、鲜为人知的锈斑猫以各种方式为这个人类建造的地下栖息地做出了贡献。锈斑猫是一种 "近危 "物种和一级保护动物,它出现在人类建造的地下栖息地表明,这种被遗弃的地下系统可能具有很高的保护价值,因此需要进行更多的研究,以探索锈斑猫分布范围内的地下生态系统。
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引用次数: 1
The opportunistic feeding behaviour of Schistura notostigma (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in tropical mountain streams in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡热带山区溪流中Schistura notostigma(Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)的机会主义觅食行为
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8859.16.7.25604-25608
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Z. C. .. Radhika, Mrs, Zoo Coimbatore India Geetha, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. Solomon Raju, Dr. Mandar Datar, Dr. M.K. Janarthanam, Dr. K. Kar
Schistura notostigma is a bottom-dwelling freshwater fish endemic to Sri Lanka. In this study, we document an opportunistic feeding behavior exhibited by this loach species in close association with Garra ceylonensis and Plesiopuntius bimaculatus in the streams of high-elevation headwater regions of the Knuckles Mountain Range and Piduruthalagala Mountain Range in Sri Lanka.
Schistura notostigma是斯里兰卡特有的底栖淡水鱼。在这项研究中,我们记录了这种泥鳅在斯里兰卡 Knuckles 山脉和 Piduruthalagala 山脉高海拔上游地区的溪流中与 Garra ceylonensis 和 Plesiopuntius bimaculatus 密切相关的机会主义摄食行为。
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引用次数: 0
Rodent - a part of culture and revolution in India 啮齿动物--印度文化和革命的一部分
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8811.16.3.25016-25018
Hiranmoy Chetia, Murali Krishna Chatakonda
Acknowledging that rodents play numerous vital ecological roles worldwide, particularly in India, they also significantly influence mythology, culture, and history. Despite their common classification as vermin and pests, this paper elucidates the pivotal role rodents play within the Indian context. It delves into instances where rats are revered and highlights their instrumental role in historical events, including facilitating a significant revolution.
啮齿动物在世界范围内,尤其是在印度,扮演着众多重要的生态角色,它们还对神话、文化和历史产生了重大影响。尽管啮齿动物通常被归类为害虫和害兽,但本文阐明了啮齿动物在印度背景下发挥的关键作用。本文深入探讨了老鼠受人尊敬的事例,并强调了它们在历史事件中的重要作用,包括推动了一场重大革命。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Threatened Taxa
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