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Monitoring observations of the southernmost breeding population of Long-billed Vultures Gyps indicus (Scopoli, 1786) (Aves: Acciptriformes: Accipitridae) in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India 对印度尼尔吉里生物圈保护区最南端的长嘴秃鹫繁殖种群 Gyps indicus (Scopoli, 1786) (Aves: Acciptriformes: Accipitridae) 进行监测观察
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8700.16.2.24730-24736
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Zoo Coimbatore Mrs. Radhika, India Mrs, Geetha, FundraisingCommunications, Mrs. Payal, B. Molur, India Coimbatore, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. S
The Long-billed Vulture (LBV) population was systematically monitored across four nesting colonies in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (NBR) throughout three extended breeding seasons. Breeding success rates between years ranged from 83.33% in 2018–2019 and 62.5% in 2020–2021. Nesting was monitored at the cliff sites, consistent with prior research. Overall population fluctuations were minimal, varying between 21 individuals in 2020–2021, 17 individuals in 2018–2019, and 16 individuals in 2019–2020. There was an apparent impact of forest fires and other human disturbance activities, and certain proactive conservation measures are proposed to help address these. There was indirect evidence of other threats including poison baits targeting wild carnivores and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) being widely available for use in domestic livestock. The study endorses the approach of establishing vulture-safe zones, which focus on addressing the local threats. This includes raising awareness about wildfire management, controlling toxic NSAIDs availability that are harmful to vultures, discouraging the illegal use of poison-baits, and highlighting the necessity of monitoring threats posed by power infrastructure. Due to the high mobility of LBVs, all these threats need addressing through large-scale vulture safe zone work (up to 100 km radius) surrounding the breeding colonies to secure the LBV’s long-term survival. These conservation actions are urgently needed.
在尼尔吉里生物圈保护区(NBR)的四个筑巢群中,对长喙秃鹫(LBV)种群进行了系统监测,并持续了三个繁殖季节。不同年份之间的繁殖成功率从 2018-2019 年的 83.33% 到 2020-2021 年的 62.5%不等。在悬崖地点监测到了筑巢情况,这与之前的研究一致。总体种群波动很小,2020-2021 年为 21 只,2018-2019 年为 17 只,2019-2020 年为 16 只。森林火灾和其他人类干扰活动的影响显而易见,建议采取一些积极的保护措施来帮助解决这些问题。有间接证据表明存在其他威胁,包括针对野生食肉动物的毒饵和广泛用于家畜的非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)。该研究赞同建立秃鹫安全区的方法,重点是解决当地的威胁。这包括提高对野火管理的认识,控制对秃鹫有害的有毒非甾体抗炎药的供应,阻止非法使用毒饵,以及强调监测电力基础设施威胁的必要性。由于秃鹫的高流动性,所有这些威胁都需要通过在繁殖地周围开展大规模的秃鹫安全区工作(半径可达 100 公里)来解决,以确保秃鹫的长期生存。这些保护行动迫在眉睫。
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引用次数: 0
Desmids of Brahmaputra valley, a major southern Asian river basin 雅鲁藏布江流域的脱氧核糖核酸(Desmids)--南亚的一个主要流域
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8347.16.2.24658-24693
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Zoo Coimbatore Mrs. Radhika, India Mrs, Geetha, FundraisingCommunications, Mrs. Payal, B. Molur, India Coimbatore, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India. Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J.
Inadequate information on the diversity and dispersion of desmids has led to incomplete floristic data in the northeastern region of India. The present study focuses on contributing to the information on the diversity and geographical distribution of desmid in water bodies of the Brahmaputra River basin of the Indian subcontinent. During the period 2019–2022, desmid flora of 91 waterbodies were studied. Two-hundred-and-thirty-one taxa belonging to five families and 25 genera were recorded, out of which 94 were new records for the northeastern India. Desmidiaceae was the dominant family with 195 species and with 69 species Cosmarium was the dominant genus.
由于有关 desmids 多样性和分布的信息不足,导致印度东北部地区的植物学数据不完整。本研究的重点是为印度次大陆布拉马普特拉河流域水体中desmid的多样性和地理分布信息做出贡献。在 2019-2022 年期间,对 91 个水体的 desmid 植物区系进行了研究。共记录了隶属于 5 科 25 属的 231 个分类群,其中 94 个为印度东北部的新记录。Desmidiaceae 是主要的科,有 195 个物种,Cosmarium 是主要的属,有 69 个物种。
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引用次数: 0
Observations on Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Charadriiformes: Laridae) breeding colonies in Middle Ganges stretch, India 观察印度恒河中游的印度鹞 Rynchops albicollis Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Charadriiformes: Laridae) 繁殖地
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8593.16.2.24737-24745
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Zoo Coimbatore Mrs. Radhika, India Mrs, Geetha, FundraisingCommunications, Mrs. Payal, B. Molur, India Coimbatore, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, Dr. K.R. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.J. S
Indian Skimmer Rynchops albicollis Swainson, 1838 is a riverine habitat specialist bird and a species of significant conservation concern. In 2020 it was up-listed to the ‘Endangered’ category of the IUCN Red List. Breeding grounds of the species are known from the major rivers of India like Ganga, Chambal, Son, and Mahanadi. We monitored breeding colonies of the species in two breeding seasons (2017 and 2018) in the middle Ganges stretch. We identified nine nesting islands and monitored a total of 111 active nests during the study period. A total of 302 eggs were counted with clutch sizes ranging 1–5 and the mean clutch size of 2.7 (±1.18 SD). We observed a 10% & 7% of hatching and fledgling success rate in 2017 and 10% & 17% in 2018, respectively. Low breeding success was probably due to the severe anthropogenic factors such as egg collection, cattle trampling, and stochastic weather events such as flooding and sand inundation by sand storms in nests. We also recorded instances of nest abandoning because of unknown reasons. This article recommends more surveys to identify new breeding colonies of Indian Skimmer in the middle Ganges and subsequently provide adequate protection to the colonies. We also recommend sensitization programs for different stakeholders to create more awareness for the conservation of this threatened species in the middle Ganges stretch.
印度杓鹬(Rynchops albicollis Swainson, 1838)是一种河流栖息地专科鸟类,也是一个需要重点保护的物种。2020 年,它被列入《世界自然保护联盟红色名录》的 "濒危 "类别。据了解,该物种的繁殖地在印度的主要河流,如甘加河、尚巴尔河、桑河和马哈纳迪河。我们在恒河中游的两个繁殖季节(2017 年和 2018 年)对该物种的繁殖地进行了监测。在研究期间,我们确定了九个筑巢岛,共监测到 111 个活动巢。共统计到 302 枚卵,一窝卵的大小为 1-5 枚不等,平均一窝卵的大小为 2.7 枚(±1.18 SD)。我们观察到,2017年的孵化率和雏鸟成功率分别为10%和7%,2018年分别为10%和17%。繁殖成功率低可能是由于严重的人为因素,如拾卵、牛群践踏以及随机天气事件,如洪水和沙尘暴淹没巢穴。我们还记录了因不明原因而弃巢的情况。本文建议开展更多调查,以确定恒河中游新的印度短攀鲈繁殖地,并随后为繁殖地提供足够的保护。我们还建议开展针对不同利益相关者的宣传计划,以提高人们对保护恒河中游这一濒危物种的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Fishes of Cocibolca, the great Central American lake 中美洲大湖科西波尔卡的鱼类
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8506.16.1.24589-24596
T. Contreras-MacBeath, Byron Josue Rodríguez Pérez, H. Mejía‐Mojica, J. M. Rivas-González
The diversity of freshwater fish species from Lake Cocibolca (Nicaragua) is presented, describing the history of biological explorations in the lake from the first record in 1519, to the 52 species that are listed today. Information on current and future threats is also included.
该书介绍了可可波尔卡湖(尼加拉瓜)淡水鱼物种的多样性,描述了从 1519 年首次记录到今天列入名录的 52 个物种的湖泊生物探索史。此外,还介绍了当前和未来面临的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Checklist of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Sphingidae) in the Central Highlands of Vietnam 越南中部高原鹰蛾核对表(鳞翅目:缨翅目:鞘蛾科
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8636.16.1.24503-24528
T. Q. Le, Lien V. Vu
Study on hawkmoths (Sphingidae family) in the Central Highlands of Vietnam (Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, and Lam Dong provinces) was carried out during the years 2016–2022. Light traps and butterfly nets were used to collect specimens of the Sphingidae family in the night and day times. An update checklist of Sphingidae was based on collected specimens in the studied area and combine the review data. Totally, 113 Sphingidae species from the Central Highlands of Vietnam are recorded. Among them, 78 species are recorded from collected specimens and 35 species without collected specimens are compiled from the literatures. Addition, 14 species are herein added to the known list, including one very rare species, Eurypteryx geoffreyi Cadiou & Kitching, 1990, and two endemic species, Griseosphinx marchandi Cadiou, 1996 and Callambulyx schintlmeisteri Brechlin, 1997.
在 2016-2022 年期间,对越南中部高地(金屯省、嘉莱省、达乐省、达农省和林同省)的鹰蛾(Sphingidae 科)进行了研究。使用灯光诱捕器和蝴蝶网在夜间和白天采集鞘翅目昆虫标本。根据在研究地区采集的标本并结合审查数据,更新了鞘翅目的名录。越南中央高原共记录了 113 种鞘翅目昆虫。其中,78 个物种是通过采集标本记录的,35 个物种没有采集标本,是通过文献整理的。此外,有 14 个物种被列入已知物种名单,包括一个非常罕见的物种 Eurypteryx geoffreyi Cadiou & Kitching, 1990,以及两个特有物种 Griseosphinx marchandi Cadiou, 1996 和 Callambulyx schintlmeisteri Brechlin, 1997。
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引用次数: 0
The genus Holigarna Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. (Anacardiaceae) in the central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India 印度卡纳塔克邦西高止山中部的 Holigarna Buch.-Ham.
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8622.16.1.24469-24484
K. Manjunath, H.S. Shashwathi, H.M. Rakshitha Jain, Y.L. Krishnamurthy
The article deals with the taxonomy of the genus Holigarna found in the Western Ghats of Karnataka. Five species of Holigarna have been reported from the Western Ghats of Karnataka. The field surveys, herbarium examinations, and literature references provided the information on endemism, correct names, a short description, flowering & fruiting period, distribution, and illustrations & photographs of all the five species of the genus Holigarna.
文章介绍了在卡纳塔克邦西高止山发现的 Holigarna 属的分类学。据报道,卡纳塔克邦西高止山有五种 Holigarna。野外调查、标本馆检查和文献参考提供了所有五个 Holigarna 属物种的特有性、正确名称、简短描述、开花和结果期、分布以及插图和照片等信息。
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引用次数: 0
Two Ceratosporella (Fungi: Ascomycota) species from oak leaf litter in Almora, Uttarakhand, India 印度北阿坎德邦阿尔莫拉栎树落叶中的两个 Ceratosporella(真菌:子囊菌目)物种
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8591.16.1.24463-24468
M. Dubey, R. Upadhyay, R. Gupta
Two species of Ceratosporella collected on leaf litter of Mohru Oak Quercus floribunda in Uttarakhand, India, are described herein and compared with closely allied species. They are Ceratosporella deviata and Ceratosporella cheiroidea. Among them, C. cheiroidea is newly recorded from India. Morphological descriptions, illustrations, and comments are provided for the aforementioned species.
本文描述了在印度北阿坎德邦 Mohru Oak Quercus floribunda 落叶上采集到的两种 Ceratosporella,并将其与近缘种进行了比较。它们是 Ceratosporella deviata 和 Ceratosporella cheiroidea。其中,C. cheiroidea 是印度的新记录。本文提供了上述物种的形态描述、插图和评论。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of diversity, abundance, and seasonal variations of bird species in Bengaluru District, India during COVID-19 lockdown 评估 COVID-19 封锁期间印度班加罗尔地区鸟类物种的多样性、丰度和季节性变化
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8639.16.1.24557-24567
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Zoo Coimbatore Mrs. Radhika, India Mrs, Geetha, FundraisingCommunications, Maheshwari Payal, B. Molur, India Coimbatore, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, D. K. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India. Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.
The study investigates bird population dynamics in Bengaluru, India, post-lockdown, focusing on occurrence, seasonal abundance, species diversity, richness, dominance, and evenness. It covers 55 bird species across 52 genera, grouped into 32 families within 13 orders, with a notable peak in winter. Various indices, including Shannon Wiener, Margalef’s, Pielou’s, and Simpson’s, reveal significant seasonal differences in bird population characteristics. The Rock Pigeon Columba livia dominates, while the Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus is less prevalent. The study identifies Near Threatened species like Black-headed Ibis and Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster, along with Least Concern species per the IUCN Red List. Common species include Rock Pigeon, Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos, House Crow Corvus splendens, Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus, Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus, Common Myna Acridotheres tristis, Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus, Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus, and Streak-throated Swallow Petrochelidon fluvicola. The study aims to inform improved management and conservation strategies for Bengaluru’s diverse bird species.
这项研究调查了印度班加罗尔鸟类禁猎后的种群动态,重点关注鸟类的出现、季节丰度、物种多样性、丰富度、优势度和均匀度。研究涵盖了 13 目 32 科 52 属 55 种鸟类,冬季是鸟类数量的显著高峰期。各种指数,包括香农-维纳指数、马加莱夫指数、皮鲁指数和辛普森指数,都显示出鸟类种群特征的显著季节性差异。石鸽(Columba livia)占主导地位,而黑头朱鹭(Threskiornis melanocephalus)的数量较少。研究确定了黑头朱鹮和东方鳅 Anhinga melanogaster 等近危物种,以及世界自然保护联盟红色名录中的最不关注物种。常见物种包括石鸽、大嘴乌鸦(Corvus macrorhynchos)、家鸦(Corvus splendens)、黑鹙(Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus)、褐鵙(Lanius cristatus)、普通鹩哥(Acridotheres tristis)、丛林鹩哥(Acridotheres fuscus)、红须鹎(Pycnonotus jocosus)和斑喉燕(Petrochelidon fluvicola)。这项研究旨在为改善班加罗尔各种鸟类的管理和保护策略提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Use of remote sensing and GIS in assessing the impact of Prosopis juliflora proliferation on land use, land cover and diversity of native flora at Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary, India 利用遥感和地理信息系统评估印度卡利米尔角野生动物保护区鹅掌楸扩散对土地利用、土地植被和本地植物多样性的影响
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8164.16.1.24451-24462
Dr. Sanjay Molur, B. ManagingEditorMr., Ravichandran, Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Ms. Priyanka Iyer, Dr. B.A. Daniel, Editorial Board Dr. Russel Mittermeier, Prof. Mewa Singh, Stephen D. Nash, Dr. Fred Pluthero, Dr. Priya Davidar, Dr. Martin Fisher, Dr. John Fellowes, Prof. Dr. Mirco Solé, Dr. Rajeev Raghavan, Pune India English Mira Bhojwani, C. Toronto, Ilangovan, Web Development, M. Latha, G. Ravikumar, Zoo Coimbatore Mrs. Radhika, India Mrs, Geetha, FundraisingCommunications, Maheshwari Payal, B. Molur, India Coimbatore, Dr. B. Shivaraju, D. R. Verma, Dr. Vatsavaya S. Raju, Dr. M. Krishnappa, Jnana Sahyadri, D. K. Sridhar, Dr. Kiran Ramchandra, Annasaheb Magar Ranadive, Mahavidyalaya, India. Maharashtra, Dr. G.P. Sinha, Dr. N.P. Balakrishnan, Prof. D.J. Bhat, Dr. Ferdinando Boero, Dr. Merlin Franco, Dr. B.S. Kholia, D. P. Kumar, D. V. S. Kumar, Dr Arjun Raju, Dr. Vijayasankar Raman, Dr. B. Ravi, P. Rao, Dr. K. Ravikumar, Dr. Noor Azhar, Mohamed Shazili, Dr. M.K. Vasudeva Rao, Prof. A.
It is crucial to accurately quantify land use and land cover (LULC) within a protected area to understand the implications of habitat changes on biodiversity. Today’s remote sensing and GIS technologies greatly facilitate analysis of LULC, especially with regards to tracing changes over space and time. This study uses remote sensing and GIS to examine the impact of climate, herbivore, and anthropogenic pressures including invasive Mesquite Prosopis juliflora on native plant communities at Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary. Classification of satellite images revealed that dry evergreen, mudflat, and water bodies had transformed into open scrub from 1995 to 2018 and the shift in LULC is detected with optimal accuracy (85%). Changes in LULC are largely attributable to a rise in open scrub caused by the growth in P. juliflora from 3 to 6 km2 since 1995. GLM-based regression to examine the influence of climate, herbivores, and anthropogenic pressure including P. juliflora on native flora show native tree density, shrub density, shrub diversity, herb, and grass cover decreasing with P. juliflora cover or density. These findings imply that as the P. juliflora spreads the native plant diversity and density at Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary will continue to decline. P. juliflora is being eradicated in phases through management efforts, however, here we recommend a coordinated effort to curb further expansion in order to reverse ecological decline.
准确量化保护区内的土地利用和土地覆盖(LULC)对于了解生境变化对生物多样性的影响至关重要。当今的遥感和地理信息系统(GIS)技术为分析土地利用和土地覆被提供了极大的便利,尤其是在追踪空间和时间变化方面。本研究利用遥感和地理信息系统研究了气候、食草动物和人为压力(包括入侵的中洲黄杨)对卡利米尔角野生动物保护区本地植物群落的影响。卫星图像分类显示,从 1995 年到 2018 年,干燥的常绿植物、泥滩和水体已转变为开阔灌丛,LULC 的转变以最佳准确率(85%)被检测到。LULC 的变化主要归因于自 1995 年以来,鹅掌楸从 3 平方公里增长到 6 平方公里,导致开放灌丛增加。基于 GLM 的回归分析表明,气候、食草动物和人为压力(包括鹅掌楸)对本地植物区系的影响显示,本地树木密度、灌木密度、灌木多样性、草本植物和草的覆盖率随着鹅掌楸覆盖率或密度的降低而降低。这些发现意味着,随着鹅掌楸的蔓延,卡利米尔角野生动物保护区的本地植物多样性和密度将继续下降。然而,我们在此建议采取协调一致的努力,遏制鹅掌楸的进一步蔓延,以扭转生态衰退的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Additional record of the Black Turmeric Curcuma caesia Roxb. (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) in Bhutan 不丹的黑姜黄 Curcuma caesia Roxb.(姜科:Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae)新记录
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8637.16.1.24607-24610
Karma Orong, Namgay Shacha, Kezang Tobgay, Rinchen Namgay
Curcuma caesia Roxb is a perennial, medicinal herb, which is native to northeastern India but can be found in other Asian countries like China, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, and Bangladesh. The plant is used in traditional medicine for treating conditions like leucoderma, asthma, tumours, piles, bronchitis, and bruises. During recent floristic exploration, C. caesia was recorded from Orong Geog of Samdrup Jongkhar district (26.933117 N, 91.493064 E), Bhutan on 10 July 2021 at an elevation of 1,227 m. Identification and morphological description of C. caesia was done through Flora of Bhutan, India (manual) & other literature. The thriving plants were discovered in a warm broadleaved forest close to a settlement, sheltered from grazing and human activities. A detailed description, distribution, habitat information, conservation status, and photographic illustrations are available.
莪术(Curcuma caesia Roxb)是一种多年生药用草本植物,原产于印度东北部,但在中国、尼泊尔、泰国、马来西亚和孟加拉国等其他亚洲国家也有分布。该植物在传统医学中被用于治疗白皮病、哮喘、肿瘤、痔疮、支气管炎和跌打损伤等疾病。在最近的植物学探索中,于 2021 年 7 月 10 日在不丹 Samdrup Jongkhar 地区的 Orong Geog(北纬 26.933117 度,东经 91.493064 度)海拔 1227 米处记录到 C. caesia。这些生长旺盛的植物是在靠近定居点的温暖阔叶林中发现的,远离放牧和人类活动。这里有详细的描述、分布、栖息地信息、保护状况和图片说明。
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Journal of Threatened Taxa
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