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2018 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)最新文献

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An Efficient Mode Selection for Improving Resource Utilization in Sidelink V2X Cellular Networks 提高旁链路V2X蜂窝网络资源利用率的有效模式选择
H. Albonda, J. Pérez-Romero
Sidelink (SL) communication underlying cellular networks is a new paradigm that has been proposed to enhance the performance of cellular networks and support vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications that enable vehicles to collaborate with other vehicles, devices, and infrastructures. In this way, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications can be performed using two communication modes, namely cellular communication based on uplink/downlink and direct V2V communications using sidelink. By properly selecting the operating mode according to the requirements of V2X services, significant operational benefits and efficient utilization of the spectrum can be achieved. In this paper, we propose a mode selection algorithm to avoid overload in the sidelink resources. A simulation-based analysis is presented to assess the performance of the proposed solution.
蜂窝网络底层的副链路(SL)通信是一种新的模式,旨在增强蜂窝网络的性能,并支持车辆对一切(V2X)通信,使车辆能够与其他车辆、设备和基础设施进行协作。这样,车对车(V2V)通信可以使用两种通信模式进行,即基于上行/下行链路的蜂窝通信和使用副链路的直接V2V通信。根据V2X业务的需求,合理选择运营模式,可以实现显著的运营效益和频谱的高效利用。本文提出了一种避免副链路资源过载的模式选择算法。提出了一种基于仿真的分析来评估所提出的解决方案的性能。
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引用次数: 12
A QoE monitoring solution for LTE-Advanced Pro networks LTE-Advanced Pro网络QoE监控解决方案
Elisavet Grigoriou, Theocharis Saoulidis, L. Atzori, Virginia Pilloni, P. Chatzimisios
This paper presents a distributed agent-based Quality of Experience (QoE) monitoring solution for Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Advanced Pro networks. The proposed solution relies on an approach that considers the computational complexity and the network load to adjust the frequency of measurements while considering the estimation accuracy. Accordingly, the proposed system allows the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to monitor the network QoE level accurately without overloading the network by considering different Influence Factors (IFs). Some preliminary results are shown in terms of accuracy of estimations and computational complexity in case of video streaming service.
本文提出了一种基于分布式智能体的长期演进(LTE)-Advanced Pro网络的体验质量(QoE)监控解决方案。该方法在考虑估计精度的同时,考虑了计算复杂度和网络负载来调整测量频率。因此,该系统允许互联网服务提供商(ISP)通过考虑不同的影响因素(IFs),在不使网络过载的情况下准确地监控网络QoE水平。以视频流媒体服务为例,在估计精度和计算复杂度方面给出了一些初步结果。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing QoE-driven management policies for VoIP and Video Streaming service provisioning 评估VoIP和视频流服务供应的qos驱动管理策略
D. Ciambrone, S. Tennina, M. Boschi, D. Tsolkas, L. Pomante
In the frame of the CASPER project, we envision the performance evaluation of the new user-centric network and service management for future mobile networks. This paper extends our previous contribution on this subject by detailing a novel system level simulator built upon SimuLTE/OMNeT + + to assess quality of experience (QoE)-aware management policies in real LTE networking conditions with Voice over IP and video streaming traffic patterns. The results demonstrate that an accurate choice of the design parameters both at the application layer and at the network layer is paramount to achieve acceptable QoE levels over the time.
在CASPER项目的框架内,我们设想了以用户为中心的新网络的性能评估和未来移动网络的服务管理。本文扩展了我们之前在这个主题上的贡献,详细介绍了一个基于SimuLTE/ omnet++的新型系统级模拟器,以评估在实际LTE网络条件下具有IP语音和视频流流量模式的体验质量(QoE)感知管理策略。结果表明,准确选择应用层和网络层的设计参数对于长期实现可接受的QoE水平至关重要。
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引用次数: 4
Towards a Security, Privacy, Dependability, Interoperability Framework for the Internet of Things 面向物联网的安全、隐私、可靠、互操作性框架
Othonas Soultatos, G. Spanoudakis, Konstantinos Fysarakis, Ioannis G. Askoxylakis, G. Alexandris, A. Miaoudakis, N. Petroulakis
A popular application of ambient intelligence systems constitutes of assisting living services on smart buildings. As intelligence is imported in embedded equipment, the system becomes able to provide smart services (e.g. control lights, airconditioning, provide energy management services etc.). IoT is the main enabler of such environments. However, the interconnection of these cyber-physical systems and the processing of personal data raise serious security and privacy issues. In this paper we present a framework that can guarantee Security, Privacy, Dependability and Interoperability (SPDI) in IoT. Taking advantage of the underlying IoT deployment, the proposed framework not only implements the requested smart functionality but also provide modelling and administration that can guarantee those SPDI properties. Moreover, we provide an application example of the framework in a smart building scenario.
环境智能系统的一个流行应用是在智能建筑上辅助生活服务。随着嵌入式设备导入智能,系统能够提供智能服务(例如控制灯、空调、提供能源管理服务等)。物联网是这种环境的主要推动者。然而,这些网络物理系统的互连和个人数据的处理引发了严重的安全和隐私问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个可以保证物联网安全、隐私、可靠性和互操作性(SPDI)的框架。利用底层物联网部署,提议的框架不仅实现了所要求的智能功能,还提供了可以保证这些SPDI属性的建模和管理。并给出了该框架在智能建筑场景中的应用实例。
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引用次数: 1
In-memory Spatial-Aware Framework for Processing Proximity-Alike Queries in Big Spatial Data 大空间数据中近似查询处理的内存空间感知框架
I. M. Aljawarneh, P. Bellavista, Antonio Corradi, L. Foschini, R. Montanari, Andrea Zanotti
The widespread adoption of sensor-enabled and mobile ubiquitous devices has caused an avalanche of big data that is mostly geospatially tagged. Most cloud-based big data processing systems are designed for general-purpose workloads, neglecting spatial-characteristics. However, interesting analytics often seek answers for proximity-alike queries. We fill this gap by providing custom geospatial service layer atop of Apache Spark. To be more specific, we leverage Spark to design a custom spatial-aware partitioning method to boost geospatial query performances. Our results show that our patches outperform state-of-the-art implementations by significant fractions.
传感器和无处不在的移动设备的广泛采用导致了大数据的雪崩,这些数据大多是地理空间标记的。大多数基于云的大数据处理系统都是为通用工作负载设计的,忽略了空间特征。然而,有趣的分析通常会为类似的问题寻找答案。我们通过在Apache Spark之上提供自定义地理空间服务层来填补这一空白。更具体地说,我们利用Spark设计一个自定义的空间感知分区方法来提高地理空间查询性能。我们的结果表明,我们的补丁在很大程度上优于最先进的实现。
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引用次数: 9
Monitoring and Analytics for the Optimisation of Cloud Enabled Small Cells 监测和分析优化的云启用小细胞
J. Pérez-Romero, Vincenzo Riccobene, Florian Schmidt, O. Sallent, Elisa Jimeno, J. Fernandez, Adam Flizikowski, I. Giannoulakis, E. Kafetzakis
With the wide range of application scenarios and associated requirements expected for the Fifth Generation (5G) networks, the increased complexity in the management of the network will require smart mechanisms able to collect a multitude of different metrics and to analyse them to extract the knowledge that can drive an efficient decision making. For this reason, future networks are expected to incorporate telemetry and analytics tools able to support the different management procedures. In this context, this paper presents the monitoring and analytics framework that is being developed by the 5G ESSENCE project for optimising the provision of Small Cell as a Service in multi-tenant scenarios. The paper discusses the different components of the framework and illustrates its capabilities for the optimisation of the cloud resource allocation and the Radio Access Network.
随着第五代(5G)网络的广泛应用场景和相关需求的增加,网络管理的复杂性将需要能够收集大量不同指标并对其进行分析以提取可以推动有效决策的知识的智能机制。出于这个原因,未来的网络预计将包含能够支持不同管理程序的遥测和分析工具。在此背景下,本文介绍了5G ESSENCE项目正在开发的监控和分析框架,用于优化多租户场景下小蜂窝即服务的提供。本文讨论了该框架的不同组成部分,并说明了其优化云资源分配和无线接入网的能力。
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引用次数: 9
A CMOS RF-Powered Tag with Sensing and Localization Capabilities 具有感应和定位功能的CMOS射频标签
C. Tamburini, Matteo Pizzotti, M. Dini, M. Crescentini, M. Tartagni, A. Romani, F. Alimenti, M. Virili, P. Mezzanotte, L. Roselli
This paper presents a battery-less CMOS integrated RF tag with sensing and localization capabilities. In order to allow tag addressing, communication, and localization by external readers, the IC performs a back-scattering modulation of a sequence of received UWB pulses according to specific spreading codes. For this purpose a UWB RF switch is designed and connected to the UWB antenna. The adoption of backscattering is integral to achieve ultra-low power wireless communication. The use of quasi-orthogonal spreading codes allows communication and localization with multiple tags at the same time. The IC includes a low-power sensing interface suitable for internal temperature sensing or external capacitive sensors. The power required for operation is scavenged from an UHF signal and converted by means of an internal RF rectifier and of a dynamically reconfigurable charge pump circuit. An on-chip micropower oscillator clocks a digital control circuit. The circuit is implemented in a $0.18 mu mathrm{m}$ CMOS process. The architecture of the IC and preliminary test results are disclosed.
本文提出了一种具有传感和定位功能的无电池CMOS集成射频标签。为了允许标签寻址、通信和外部读取器的定位,IC根据特定的扩展代码对接收到的UWB脉冲序列进行反向散射调制。为此,设计了一个超宽带射频开关并将其连接到超宽带天线上。采用后向散射技术是实现超低功耗无线通信的必要条件。准正交扩频码的使用允许多个标签同时通信和定位。该IC包括适合内部温度传感或外部电容传感器的低功耗传感接口。操作所需的功率从超高频信号中清除,并通过内部射频整流器和动态可重构电荷泵电路进行转换。片上微功率振荡器对数字控制电路进行时钟控制。电路是在$0.18 mu mathm {m}$ CMOS工艺中实现的。公开了该集成电路的结构和初步测试结果。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency Estimation for Grid-connected Converters under Time-varying Harmonics and Inter-harmonics 时变谐波和间谐波下并网变流器的频率估计
E. B. Kapisch, C. Duque, G. Tibola, J. Duarte
In order to allow the power flow control of grid-connected converters, this paper presents an improved scheme for grid fundamental frequency tracking. A comparison under frequency variation and time-varying harmonic and inter-harmonic condition is also discussed in order to show the method robustness. The scheme is based on a frequency-locked loop operating integrated with a decomposition core, which utilizes a recursive implementation of a modified Hanning filter. The frequency value information is used to perform the modulation and demodulation required to make de decomposition into the core. The compared frequency estimation scheme is based on a zero-crossing with an interpolation correction. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to estimate the fundamental component, including relative quadrature companion signal and the frequency value more accurately and stably than the scheme used to perform the comparison.
为了实现并网变流器的潮流控制,提出了一种改进的并网基频跟踪方案。为了证明该方法的鲁棒性,还讨论了频率变化和时变谐波及间谐波条件下的比较。该方案是基于一个锁频环路与一个分解核心相结合,它利用了一个改进的汉宁滤波器的递归实现。所述频率值信息用于执行调制和解调,以使所述分解成所述核心。所比较的频率估计方案是基于带插值校正的过零方法。仿真结果表明,所提方案能够比对比方案更准确、稳定地估计包括相对正交伴随信号在内的基元分量和频率值。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchains as Enablers for Auditing Cooperative Circular Economy Networks 区块链作为审计合作循环经济网络的推动者
G. Alexandris, Vasilis Katos, S. Alexaki, George Hatzivasilis
Implementing a circular economy business model which is profitable for businesses operating physical assets, while at the same time does not conflict with strategic goals of environmental policies can be a complex and risky undertaking for a single entity, especially if the asset operator is a small-to-medium enterprise (SMEs). To mitigate this, a collaborative circular economy business model is proposed, where the circular economy cycle is materialized by assets transitioning between asset operators on a demanddriven approach. Demand itself is partially based on the asset’s state, which is described by its circular properties (location, condition, availability). The asset state and its transition between operators can be monitored by auditors and governmental regulators to ensure asset integrity and compliance with environmental targets. This common view of asset state between all parties can be enabled by blockchains and smart contracts, which can provide the underlying technology to share data with integrity, while simultaneously offering more efficient interoperability between participants. To demonstrate how this could be achieved, a conceptual asset record access and sharing mechanism is presented which is suitable for regulated environmental jurisdictions.
对于经营实物资产的企业来说,实施循环经济商业模式是有利可图的,同时又不与环境政策的战略目标相冲突,对于单个实体来说,这可能是一项复杂而有风险的工作,特别是如果资产运营商是中小型企业(SMEs)。为了缓解这一问题,提出了一种协作式循环经济商业模式,其中循环经济周期是通过资产运营商之间以需求驱动的方式进行资产转换来实现的。需求本身部分基于资产的状态,这是由其循环属性(位置、条件、可用性)描述的。审计人员和政府监管机构可以监控资产状态及其在运营商之间的过渡,以确保资产的完整性和符合环境目标。各方之间的这种共同资产状态视图可以通过区块链和智能合约来实现,它可以提供完整共享数据的底层技术,同时在参与者之间提供更有效的互操作性。为了演示如何实现这一目标,提出了一种适用于受监管的环境管辖区的概念性资产记录访问和共享机制。
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引用次数: 23
On the Performance of Covariance Shaping in Massive MIMO Systems 海量MIMO系统中协方差整形性能研究
Placido Mursia, Italo Atzeni, D. Gesbert, L. Cottatellucci
The low-rank behavior of channel covariance matrices in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) settings can be exploited for pilot decontamination and statistical precoding. In this regard, many well-known algorithms are designed building on the assumption of signal subspace separation among user equipments (UEs), which is hardly satisfied in practice. To cope with this issue, our prior work introduced the concept of covariance shaping to enforce statistical orthogonality by exploiting the multiple antennas at the UE-side in the simple case of two UEs. This paper focuses on: i) extending the covariance shaping approach to a more general multi-user setting, and ii) evaluating its performance in several realistic scenarios, providing useful insights into its behavior and practical implementation.
在大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)设置中,信道协方差矩阵的低秩行为可以用于导频去污染和统计预编码。在这方面,许多著名的算法都是建立在用户设备间信号子空间分离的假设上,但在实际应用中很难得到满足。为了解决这个问题,我们之前的工作引入了协方差整形的概念,通过在两个ue的简单情况下利用ue侧的多个天线来强制统计正交性。本文的重点是:i)将协方差塑造方法扩展到更一般的多用户设置,ii)在几个现实场景中评估其性能,为其行为和实际实现提供有用的见解。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)
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