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2018 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)最新文献

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Empowering Human-Computer Interaction in Securing Smartphone Sensing 增强人机交互,确保智能手机传感
Zachary Raue, Fazel Anjomshoa, B. Kantarci
In this paper, we propose and quantify the usability design of a continuous verification platform on smart mobile devices. The continuous verification platform aims at improving user experience in continuous verification of smartphone users, particularly in non-dedicated smartphone sensing campaigns. To this end, we re-design the mobile behaviometric platform in [1] by introducing enhanced usability features, as well as sustainability measures to prolong battery life of the devices while recruiting the users for non-dedicated sensing campaigns. Furthermore, we extend the continuous verification modules by introducing gesture recognition and a dual mode verification system. Through real time study, we show that the presented framework can achieve continuous verification of users on smart mobile devices by consuming 73% less memory and 46% less storage when compared to its predecessor. Moreover, the proposed framework can significantly reduce the battery drain down to an average percentage of 0.1% while operating with consistency, compliance and extensibility as opposed to its predecessor.
在本文中,我们提出并量化了智能移动设备上连续验证平台的可用性设计。持续验证平台旨在改善智能手机用户持续验证的用户体验,特别是在非专用智能手机感知活动中。为此,我们在[1]中重新设计了移动行为测量平台,引入了增强的可用性功能,以及可持续性措施,以延长设备的电池寿命,同时招募用户进行非专用传感活动。此外,我们通过引入手势识别和双模式验证系统扩展了连续验证模块。通过实时研究,我们表明,与之前的框架相比,该框架消耗的内存和存储分别减少了73%和46%,可以实现智能移动设备上用户的连续验证。此外,与之前的框架相比,所提出的框架可以显着将电池消耗降低到平均0.1%,同时具有一致性、合规性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 2
Regulating the Block Loss Ratio of the Licklider Transmission Protocol 调节Licklider传输协议的丢块率
R. Lent
Interplanetary communication networks operate in harsh environments where space protocols must deal with huge propagation delays, scanty resources, and regular link disrup- tions. The Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP) serves as a convergence layer for the transmission of bundles in the form of data blocks, and offers reliable delivery through segment retransmissions. To prevent waste of resources, LTP can stop a block transmission at either side of a communication after a certain number of timeout events or control segment transmis- sions. We analyze the method employed in the current reference implementation of LTP that sets values for these parameters and suggest an alternative method that provides enhanced control over the expected block loss ratio. Simulation results provide evidence of the efficacy of the proposed approach. Outputs of this research potentially benefit the performance of space networks and challenged terrestrial networks.
星际通信网络在恶劣的环境中运行,在这种环境中,空间协议必须处理巨大的传播延迟、资源匮乏和定期的链路中断。Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP)作为一个汇聚层,以数据块的形式传输数据包,并通过分段重传提供可靠的传输。为了防止资源浪费,LTP可以在一定数量的超时事件或控制段传输后,在通信的任何一方停止块传输。我们分析了当前LTP参考实现中所采用的方法,该方法为这些参数设置值,并提出了一种替代方法,该方法可以增强对预期块损失率的控制。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。这项研究的成果可能有利于空间网络的性能,并对地面网络提出挑战。
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引用次数: 6
Plug and Play DC-DC Converters for Smart DC Nanogrids with Advanced Control Ancillary Services 即插即用DC-DC转换器智能直流纳米电网与先进的控制辅助服务
Guangyuan Liu, Aram Khodamoradi, P. Mattavelli, T. Caldognetto, P. Magnone
This paper gives a general view of the control possibilities for dc-dc converters in dc nanogrids. A widely adopted control method is the droop control, which is able to achieve proportional load sharing among multiple sources and to stabilize the voltage of the dc distribution bus. Based on the droop control, several advanced control functions can be implemented. For example, power-based droop controllers allow dc-dc converters to operate with power flow control or droop control, whether the hosting nanogrid is operating connected to a strong upstream grid or it is operating autonomously (i.e., islanded). Converters can also be equipped with various supporting functions. Functions that are expected to play a crucial role in nanogrids that fully embrace the plug-and-play paradigm are those aiming at the monitoring and tuning of the key performance indices of the control loops. On-line stability monitoring tools respond to this need, by continuously providing estimates of the stability margins of the loops of interest; self-tuning can be eventually achieved on the basis of the obtained estimates. These control solutions can significantly enhance the operation and the plug-and-play feature of dc nanogrids, even with a variable number of hosted converters. Experimental results are reported to show the performance of the control approaches.
本文给出了直流纳米网格中dc-dc变换器控制可能性的一般观点。一种被广泛采用的控制方法是下垂控制,它可以实现多源负载的比例分担,并稳定直流配电母线的电压。在下垂控制的基础上,可以实现多种高级控制功能。例如,基于功率的下垂控制器允许dc-dc转换器在功率流控制或下垂控制下运行,无论托管纳米电网是连接到强大的上游电网还是自主运行(即孤岛)。转换器还可以配备各种配套功能。在完全采用即插即用模式的纳米电网中,预期将发挥关键作用的功能是那些旨在监测和调整控制回路的关键性能指标的功能。在线稳定性监测工具响应了这一需求,通过不断提供感兴趣回路的稳定裕度估计;最终可以在获得的估计的基础上实现自调优。这些控制解决方案可以显著增强直流纳米电网的操作和即插即用特性,即使有可变数量的托管转换器。实验结果表明了控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
NB-IoT: A Candidate Technology for Massive IoT in the 5G Era NB-IoT: 5G时代大规模物联网的候选技术
S. Narayanan, D. Tsolkas, N. Passas, L. Merakos
The existing mobile network infrastructure is currently optimized to support the Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT), which is meant to provide numerous services in poor coverage areas, with ultra-low power consumption. The question that arises is whether (and to what extent) NB-IoT can meet the requirement for massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC) in the 5G era. In view of this, we study coverage enhancement in NB-IoT. We describe the subframe structure for various physical channels of NB-IoT and explain the repetition mechanism used for downlink transmissions in poor coverage areas. Focusing on optimizing this mechanism, we analyze how the latency and user blockage can be reduced by a proper selection of the downlink radio resources.
现有的移动网络基础设施目前正在优化,以支持窄带物联网(NB-IoT),这意味着在低覆盖区域提供大量服务,超低功耗。随之而来的问题是,NB-IoT是否(以及在多大程度上)能够满足5G时代对大规模机器类型通信(mMTC)的需求。鉴于此,我们对NB-IoT的覆盖增强进行了研究。我们描述了NB-IoT各种物理信道的子帧结构,并解释了在低覆盖区域用于下行链路传输的重复机制。为了优化这一机制,我们分析了如何通过正确选择下行无线资源来减少延迟和用户阻塞。
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引用次数: 23
Multi-Agent RL based User-Centric Spectrum Allocation Scheme in D2D Enabled Hetnets D2D网络中基于多agent RL的以用户为中心的频谱分配方案
Kamran Zia, N. Javed, Muhammad Nadeem Sial, Sohail Ahmed, Farrukh Pervez
Device to device (D2D) communication technology is widely considered in 5G for providing higher data rates and increase network capacity. The performance benefits of D2D communication are best achieved if it takes place in shared mode in which it reuses the spectrum being utilized by conventional cellular users. This induces significant challenges in allocating resources because of severe interference among D2D and cellular users. Moreover, centralized resource allocation techniques proposed in literature for D2D users can no longer be practical in dense heterogeneous networks considered for 5G. In this paper, we present a distributed learning based spectrum allocation scheme in which D2D users learn the environment and autonomously select spectrum resources to maximize their Throughput and Spectral Efficiency (SE) while caus- ing minimum interference to the cellular users. We have employed distributed learning in a stochastic geometry based realistic network. Our evaluation results show that the employed learning scheme enables users to achieve high Throughput and Spectral Efficiency while meeting QoS requirements of macro and femto tier.
设备到设备(D2D)通信技术在5G中被广泛考虑,以提供更高的数据速率和增加网络容量。D2D通信的性能优势最好是在共享模式下实现的,在共享模式下,D2D通信重用了传统蜂窝用户使用的频谱。由于D2D和蜂窝用户之间的严重干扰,这给资源分配带来了重大挑战。此外,文献中针对D2D用户提出的集中资源分配技术在考虑5G的密集异构网络中已不再适用。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于分布式学习的频谱分配方案,其中D2D用户学习环境并自主选择频谱资源,以最大限度地提高其吞吐量和频谱效率(SE),同时对蜂窝用户造成最小的干扰。我们在基于随机几何的现实网络中采用了分布式学习。我们的评估结果表明,所采用的学习方案可以使用户在满足宏层和飞层QoS要求的同时获得较高的吞吐量和频谱效率。
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引用次数: 7
Phileas: A Simulation-based Approach for the Evaluation of Value-based Fog Services 基于价值的雾服务评估的模拟方法
Filippo Poltronieri, C. Stefanelli, Niranjan Suri, M. Tortonesi
Efficient design for Fog Computing applications need to consider the optimal use of the available resources at the edge and the Cloud, switching from one other depending on the current status, execution price, and user requirements. This is a complex task, as the optimization needs to consider the distributed and dynamic nature of the environment. There is the need to support investigation efforts by enabling researchers to experiment with Fog environments in a controlled and reproducible fashion. Unfortunately, most simulators do not implement a service model suited for Fog computing applications. This paper presents Phileas, a simulator that supports the definition of Fog services. Phileas allows to reenact the behavior of Fog services and evaluate different service policies and allocation strategies.
雾计算应用程序的高效设计需要考虑边缘和云端可用资源的最佳利用,根据当前状态、执行价格和用户需求进行切换。这是一项复杂的任务,因为优化需要考虑环境的分布式和动态性。有必要通过使研究人员能够以可控和可复制的方式对Fog环境进行实验来支持调查工作。不幸的是,大多数模拟器没有实现适合雾计算应用程序的服务模型。本文介绍了一个支持雾服务定义的模拟器Phileas。Phileas允许重新制定雾服务的行为,并评估不同的服务策略和分配策略。
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引用次数: 12
Supporting the Development of Next-generation Fog Services 支持下一代雾服务的发展
Carlo Giannelli, Filippo Poltronieri, C. Stefanelli, M. Tortonesi
Fog Computing is a recent and compelling paradigm that proposes to run information-processing services at the edge of the network. While interesting standardization efforts are being currently pursued by many organizations, most of them focus on management and orchestration functions and primarily propose the adoption of programming models designed for Cloud applications in the Fog. Instead, Fog Computing applications would significantly benefit from innovative solutions that adopt an "acceptable lossiness" perspective and manage information processing and dissemination in a dynamic and integrated fashion. This paper presents an overview of the opportunities and challenges in Fog Computing application development, proposes an innovative holistic Software Defined Networking (SDN) approach based on an information-centric and value-based service model to support those applications, and presents an overview of the Holistic Analytics and Networking (HAN) SDN architecture that we are developing to realize this ambitious vision.
雾计算是最近出现的一种引人注目的范式,它提出在网络边缘运行信息处理服务。虽然目前许多组织都在进行有趣的标准化工作,但其中大多数都集中在管理和编排功能上,并主要建议采用为雾中的云应用程序设计的编程模型。相反,雾计算应用程序将显著受益于采用“可接受的损失”视角的创新解决方案,并以动态和集成的方式管理信息处理和传播。本文概述了雾计算应用开发中的机遇和挑战,提出了一种创新的整体软件定义网络(SDN)方法,该方法基于以信息为中心和基于价值的服务模型来支持这些应用,并概述了我们正在开发的整体分析和网络(HAN) SDN架构,以实现这一雄心勃勃的愿景。
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引用次数: 2
Scalable and Flexible IoT data analytics: when Machine Learning meets SDN and Virtualization 可扩展和灵活的物联网数据分析:当机器学习遇到SDN和虚拟化时
Jordi Serra, Luis Sanabria-Russo, D. Pubill, C. Verikoukis
This paper deals with Internet of Things (IoT) data analytics in a collaborative platform where computing resources are available both at the network edge and at the backend cloud. Thereby, the requirements of both low-latency and delaytolerant IoT applications can be met. Moreover, this platform faces the challenging heterogeneous features of IoT data, i.e. its high dimensionality or its geo-distributed and streaming data nature. The proposed approach relies on two pillars. On the one hand, recent advances of machine learning (ML) techniques are leveraged to describe how the IoT data analytics can be performed in our platform. On the other hand, the virtualization, centralized management, global view and programmability of the computing and network resources is considered to fulfill the requirements of the ML methods. Unlike the related work, herein the interplay and synergies between those two pillars is explained. Also the ML methods for this collaborative platform are described in more detail.
本文讨论了在网络边缘和后端云计算资源可用的协作平台中的物联网(IoT)数据分析。因此,可以满足低延迟和容忍延迟的物联网应用需求。此外,该平台还面临物联网数据异构特性的挑战,即其高维性或地理分布和流数据性质。拟议的方法依赖于两个支柱。一方面,利用机器学习(ML)技术的最新进展来描述如何在我们的平台中执行物联网数据分析。另一方面,考虑了计算资源和网络资源的虚拟化、集中管理、全局视图和可编程性,以满足机器学习方法的要求。与相关工作不同,本文解释了这两个支柱之间的相互作用和协同作用。并详细介绍了该协作平台的机器学习方法。
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引用次数: 21
Analysing Interface Bonding in 5G WLANs 5G无线局域网中的接口绑定分析
Michael Dilmore, A. Doufexi, G. Oikonomou
This work proposes a simple analytical model for interface bonding in 5G WLANs at the 2.4 GHz and 60 GHz ISM bands. Based on previous analysis of the IEEE 802.11 DCF by Bianchi and Chatzimisios, an expression for the predicted throughput of the bonded interface is given as a function of the number of competing wireless nodes in each network.The model is implemented and validated in MatLab using the Monte Carlo method. When applied to a practical interface bonding scenario, the model results suggest a practical limit of fifteen 2.4 GHz nodes when bonded with a 60 GHz interface, above which the resulting compound throughput is less than that of a single 60 GHz interface.
这项工作提出了一个简单的分析模型,用于2.4 GHz和60 GHz ISM频段的5G wlan接口绑定。基于Bianchi和Chatzimisios先前对IEEE 802.11 DCF的分析,给出了绑定接口的预测吞吐量作为每个网络中竞争无线节点数量的函数的表达式。利用蒙特卡罗方法在MatLab中对该模型进行了实现和验证。当应用于实际接口绑定场景时,模型结果表明,当与60 GHz接口绑定时,实际限制为15个2.4 GHz节点,超过此限制所产生的复合吞吐量小于单个60 GHz接口。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic Programming Based Content Placement Strategy for 5G and Beyond Cellular Networks 基于动态规划的5G及以上蜂窝网络内容放置策略
T. M. Ayenew, Dionysis Xenakis, N. Passas, L. Merakos
Optimal caching strategies of popular contents in heterogeneous cellular networks are studied. The increasing demand for data traffic by users of the wireless network can be handled by rapaciously caching most frequently accessed contents by users. Hence, we propose an efficient popular content placement strategy, the first step in the content caching process, typically for popular video files. To do so, we introduce a novel approach for caching popular contents. This caching strategy follows a dynamic programming approach to tackle the optimization complexity of selecting most popular files among a wide range of files, under certain constraints. The proposed strategy gives the combination of popular files to be cached that maximizes the optimal cache hit probability with a pseudo-polynomial time complexity. To that end, we used the well-known resourcing algorithm, called the 0/1-Knapsack problem, assuming that files are cached without partitioning.
研究了异构蜂窝网络中流行内容的最优缓存策略。无线网络用户对数据流量日益增长的需求可以通过贪婪地缓存用户最频繁访问的内容来处理。因此,我们提出了一种有效的流行内容放置策略,这是内容缓存过程的第一步,通常用于流行视频文件。为此,我们引入了一种缓存流行内容的新方法。这种缓存策略遵循一种动态规划方法,以解决在某些约束条件下从大量文件中选择最受欢迎文件的优化复杂性。所提出的策略给出了要缓存的流行文件的组合,以伪多项式的时间复杂度最大化最佳缓存命中概率。为此,我们使用了众所周知的资源分配算法,称为0/1- backpack问题,假设文件在没有分区的情况下被缓存。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)
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