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2018 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)最新文献

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Binary Reed-Solomon Coding Based Distributed Storage Scheme in Information-Centric Fog Networks 基于二进制Reed-Solomon编码的信息中心雾网络分布式存储方案
Yen-Yuan Shu, M. Dong, K. Ota, Jun Wu, Siyi Liao
Fog computing is an emerging architecture for processing, storing, and controlling the data at the edge of the networks, which is becoming a popular technology for Internet of Things (IoT). As a next-generation networking architecture, Information-Centric Network (ICN) has been introduced into networked fogs to establish efficient data exchange based on name, caching, content features, etc., which gives the IoT an opportunity to store the huge geo-distributed data at the edge of the networks and be less dependent on the Cloud, thus fulfilling the delay-sensitive needs of the end-users. Nevertheless, efficient distributed storage is a must for information-centric fog networks, because of the huge content exchange and geo-distributed data. To address this, this paper proposes an efficient storage scheme by integrating Binary Reed-Solomon erasure code with ICN mechanism in fog networks. Specifically, the data are encoded into named data blocks and are distributed as well as stored into distributed fog nodes. The fog network performs information-centered with horizontal fog-to-fog communications to retrieve the data blocks efficiently. Moreover, the data is then recovered even with some of the data blocks missing, thus ensuring the reliability of storage at distributed fogs. Simulation results show the efficiency and advantages of the proposed distributed storage scheme.
雾计算是一种用于处理、存储和控制网络边缘数据的新兴架构,它正在成为物联网(IoT)的一种流行技术。作为下一代网络架构,信息中心网络(Information-Centric Network, ICN)被引入到网络雾中,基于名称、缓存、内容特征等建立高效的数据交换,使物联网有机会将庞大的地理分布式数据存储在网络边缘,减少对云的依赖,从而满足终端用户对延迟敏感的需求。然而,由于庞大的内容交换和地理分布的数据,高效的分布式存储对于以信息为中心的雾网络是必须的。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种有效的存储方案,将二进制Reed-Solomon擦除码与雾网络中的ICN机制相结合。具体来说,数据被编码成命名的数据块,并被分发和存储到分布式雾节点中。雾网络执行以信息为中心的水平雾对雾通信,以有效地检索数据块。此外,即使丢失了一些数据块,也可以恢复数据,从而确保了分布式雾存储的可靠性。仿真结果表明了所提出的分布式存储方案的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 9
Catching free-riders: in-network adblock detection with machine learning techniques 抓搭便车者:用机器学习技术检测网络内广告拦截
Daniele Moro, Filippo Benati, M. Mangili, A. Capone
The rise of adblockers is creating lots of concerns to the online content publishing industry, as it severely affects the possibility to offer free-content to end-users by subsidizing the fruition costs with advertisements.While many detection techniques have been proposed as a countermeasure to the diffusion of adblocks, they either rely on the injection of code in the served web pages, or require to perform passive measurements for a long time, thus leading to high costs and delays before collecting the desired information. Motivated by these reasons, in this paper we propose a novel technique to conduct in-network adblock usage measurements, inspecting only few minutes of network traffic. Our approach relies on network traffic inspection, and classification with machine learning techniques to detect whether the user is blocking, or not, the advertisements.Key findings obtained show that by inspecting only few minutes of network traffic, we can reliably perform the detection with an accuracy up to 99%, with a negligible computational overhead.
广告拦截软件的兴起给在线内容出版行业带来了许多担忧,因为它严重影响了通过广告补贴成果成本向最终用户提供免费内容的可能性。虽然已经提出了许多检测技术作为广告拦截扩散的对策,但它们要么依赖于在所服务的网页中注入代码,要么需要长时间执行被动测量,从而导致在收集所需信息之前的高成本和延迟。基于这些原因,在本文中,我们提出了一种新的技术来进行网络内广告拦截使用测量,仅检测几分钟的网络流量。我们的方法依赖于网络流量检测,并使用机器学习技术进行分类,以检测用户是否阻止了广告。获得的关键发现表明,只需检测几分钟的网络流量,我们就可以可靠地执行检测,准确率高达99%,计算开销可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 6
The Interoperability of Things: Interoperable solutions as an enabler for IoT and Web 3.0 物的互操作性:作为物联网和Web 3.0推动者的可互操作解决方案
George Hatzivasilis, Ioannis G. Askoxylakis, G. Alexandris, Darko Anicic, A. Bröring, V. Kulkarni, Konstantinos Fysarakis, G. Spanoudakis
This paper presents an overview of the interoperability concepts along with the challenges for the IoT domain and the upcoming Web 3.0. We identify four levels of interoperability and the relevant solutions for accomplishing vertical and horizontal compatibility between the various layers of a modern IoT ecosystem, referred to as: technological, syntactic, semantic, and organizational interoperability. The goal is to achieve cross-domain interaction and facilitate the proper usage and management of the provided IoT services and applications. An interoperability framework is also proposed where the involved system components can cooperate and offer the seamless operation from the device to the backend framework. This by-design end-to-end interoperation enables the interplay of several complex service composition settings and the management of the system via patterns. The overall proposal is adopted by the EU funded project SEMIoTICS as an enabler towards the IoT and Web 3.0, even when products from different vendors are utilized.
本文概述了互操作性概念以及物联网领域和即将到来的Web 3.0面临的挑战。我们确定了四个级别的互操作性和相关解决方案,以实现现代物联网生态系统各层之间的垂直和水平兼容性,即技术、语法、语义和组织互操作性。目标是实现跨域交互,促进所提供的物联网服务和应用的正确使用和管理。提出了一个互操作性框架,其中所涉及的系统组件可以相互协作,并提供从设备到后端框架的无缝操作。这种经过设计的端到端互操作支持多个复杂服务组合设置的相互作用,并通过模式对系统进行管理。欧盟资助的SEMIoTICS项目采用了整个提案,作为物联网和Web 3.0的推动者,即使使用了来自不同供应商的产品。
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引用次数: 24
Software Defined Selective Traffic Offloading (SDSTO) 软件定义的选择性流量分流(SDSTO)
Mukhald A. Salih, Nawar Jawad, J. Cosmas
This paper presents Software Defined Selective Traffic Offloading (SDSTO) Solution. The solution uses layer 2 based backhaul network with a distributed cloud-based architecture distributed in near proximity to the mobile access network. SDSTO leverages SDN features to redirect user traffic to/from the cloud. SDSTO is modeled and simulated in OMNeT ++ and the preliminary results show improvement in the system performance in terms of end to end delay and handover time
提出了一种软件定义的选择性流量分流(SDSTO)解决方案。该解决方案采用基于二层的回程网络,采用分布式云架构,分布在靠近移动接入网的位置。SDSTO利用SDN功能将用户流量重定向到/从云。在omnet++中对SDSTO进行了建模和仿真,初步结果表明,在端到端延迟和切换时间方面,系统性能得到了改善
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引用次数: 1
The Fronthaul Infrastructure of 5G Mobile Networks 5G移动网络的前传基础设施
S. Rommel, T. Raddo, I. Monroy
The next wave of innovation will certainly generate numerous new opportunities for emerging technology solutions based on networking services and applications with stringent key performance indicators (KPIs) such as ultra-low 1 ms latency, a 1000 fold bandwidth increase, 99.99 % reliability and availability, which are immensely above those supported by current mobile networks. A new architecture of mobile networking called cloud radio access network (C-RAN) has been introduced over the last few years not only to supporting these indicators, but also to increasing scalability, manageability, and flexibility of mobile systems. In this context, this paper addresses the principal technology enablers and their features for C-RAN fronthaul architectures of the $5^{th}$ generation (5G) mobile networks, namely space-division multiplexing (SDM), massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signaling, analog radio-over-fiver (A-RoF), and millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency technology. These technologies pave the way towards a truly viable and efficient fronthaul infrastructure for 5G mobile communications with connectivity for thousands of users and strict latency control. In this fashion, we perceive a networkinfrastructure scenario with seamless starting and ending interfaces by exploiting space diversity in both radio frequency and optical domains with efficient integrated photonics technology-all combined with adaptive softwaredefined network programming, so as to satisfy the 5G KPIs. Furthermore, we address the most relevant features of these technologies as a potential guideline for potential fronthaul infrastructure deployment of next generation mobile networks.
下一波创新肯定会为基于网络服务和应用程序的新兴技术解决方案带来许多新的机会,这些解决方案具有严格的关键性能指标(kpi),例如超低的1毫秒延迟,1000倍的带宽增长,99.99%的可靠性和可用性,远远高于当前移动网络所支持的技术。在过去几年中,一种名为云无线接入网(C-RAN)的移动网络新架构被引入,它不仅支持这些指标,而且还提高了移动系统的可扩展性、可管理性和灵活性。在此背景下,本文讨论了第5代(5G)移动网络的C-RAN前传架构的主要技术使能因素及其特征,即空分多路复用(SDM)、大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)信令、模拟无线电过五(A-RoF)和毫米波(mmWave)频率技术。这些技术为5G移动通信的真正可行和高效的前传基础设施铺平了道路,该基础设施具有数千用户的连接和严格的延迟控制。在这种方式下,我们通过有效的集成光子学技术,利用射频和光域的空间分集,结合自适应软件定义网络编程,感知到一个具有无缝开始和结束接口的网络基础设施场景,从而满足5G kpi。此外,我们将这些技术的最相关特征作为下一代移动网络潜在前传基础设施部署的潜在指南。
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引用次数: 15
5G Performance Testing of Mobile Chatbot Applications 移动聊天机器人应用5G性能测试
V. Koumaras, Andreas Foteas, M. Kapari, C. Sakkas, H. Koumaras
A Chatbot is an application that is designed to provide automated contextual communication. Today most chatbots are implemented on top of or as a gateway to popular messaging services, such as Facebook Messenger, Skype and Viber. Chatbots can be classified into many categories regarding their usage, such as conversational commerce, customer support, education, marketing and others. Due to their agile deployment ability on top of virtualized and serverless environments,chatbots are expected to play a pivotal role in the forthcoming 5G networks, which support virtualization capabilities at the edge of the network, making feasible the provision of diversified chatbot services customized to each user needs and requests. However, chatbot QoS might be affected under congested network conditions or in areas with poor signal reception quality. Currently, the performance of the chatbot has not been researched, while the users are experiencing only the results of the potential QoS degradation, such as loss or re-ordering of messages. This paper provides an experimental study of the chatbot apps performance/QoS under different network and reception conditions. The experiment was conducted using the 5G mobile network emulation testbed created and provided by the EU-funded TRIANGLE project.
Chatbot是一种旨在提供自动上下文通信的应用程序。如今,大多数聊天机器人都是在Facebook Messenger、Skype和Viber等流行的即时通讯服务之上或作为门户实现的。聊天机器人可以根据其用途分为许多类别,如会话商务、客户支持、教育、营销等。由于聊天机器人在虚拟化和无服务器环境上的敏捷部署能力,预计将在即将到来的5G网络中发挥关键作用,5G网络支持网络边缘的虚拟化功能,使根据每个用户的需求和请求提供多样化的聊天机器人服务成为可能。然而,在网络拥塞或信号接收质量较差的地区,聊天机器人的QoS可能会受到影响。目前,聊天机器人的性能还没有得到研究,而用户所体验到的只是潜在的QoS退化的结果,比如消息的丢失或重新排序。本文对聊天机器人应用程序在不同网络和接收条件下的性能/QoS进行了实验研究。实验使用由欧盟资助的TRIANGLE项目创建并提供的5G移动网络仿真试验台进行。
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引用次数: 11
Managing Interference in D2D Networks via Clustering and Topological Awareness 基于聚类和拓扑感知的D2D网络干扰管理
Salam Doumiati, H. Artail, M. Assaad
In this paper, we address the application of topological interference management (TIM) on a clustered network of Device-to-Device (D2D) devices which are not aware of the surrounding channel state information (CSI), but only of the connectivity pattern. Our main objective is to develop a proper clustering algorithm that leads to increasing the total system degrees-of-freedom (DoF). For this, we model the interference network as a connected graph, transforming the clustering problem into a graph partitioning problem. To solve it, we base our method on the semidefinite problem (SDP) relaxation of the maximum-k-cut algorithm, while accounting for the maximum number of devices allowed inside the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cluster environment. Simulation results show that proper clustering combined with TIM design renders TIM more scalable, and able to increase the system DoF.
在本文中,我们讨论了拓扑干扰管理(TIM)在设备到设备(D2D)设备集群网络中的应用,这些设备不知道周围的信道状态信息(CSI),而只知道连接模式。我们的主要目标是开发一种适当的聚类算法,从而提高系统的总自由度。为此,我们将干扰网络建模为连通图,将聚类问题转化为图划分问题。为了解决这个问题,我们的方法基于最大k-cut算法的半确定问题(SDP)松弛,同时考虑了多输入多输出(MIMO)集群环境中允许的最大设备数量。仿真结果表明,适当的聚类与TIM设计相结合,使TIM更具可扩展性,能够提高系统的自由度。
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引用次数: 5
Optical and wireless network convergence in 5G systems – an experimental approach 5G系统中的光和无线网络融合——一种实验性方法
Paulo Marques, Alexandre Pereira do Carmo, V. Frascolla, Carlos F. M. Silva, Emanuel D. R. Sena, Raphael Braga, J. F. N. Pinheiro, Carlos A. Astudillo, T. Andrade, E. S. Gama, L. Bittencourt, L. Villas, E. Madeira, N. Fonseca, C. Both, Gabriel M. Lando, M. Schimuneck, Juliano Araujo Wickboldt, Ana P. V. Trevisan, R. Martins, R. Vassallo, Felippe Mendonça de Queiroz, R. Picoreti, Roberta Lima-Gomes, C. Dominicini, V. M. G. Martinez, R. Guimaraes, R. Villaça, M. Martinello, M. Ribeiro, D. Macedo, Vinicius F. e Silva, J. C. T. Guimaraes, Carlos Colman Meixner, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, Yi Zhang, Frank Slyne, Pedro Alvarez, Diarmuid Collins, M. Ruffini, L. Dasilva, J. Márquez-Barja
This paper provides a description of key results stemming from experiments conducted at the wireless/optical boundary. The main aim is to show the advantages of a converged optical/wireless network deployment, which uses very recent technologies like SDN, Virtualization, fog and cloud computing, and Radio-over fiber. The results are mainly taken out of an international collaborative research project called FUTEBOL (Federated Union of Telecommunications Research Facilities for an EU BrazilOpenLaboratory).
本文提供了在无线/光学边界进行的实验的关键结果的描述。主要目的是展示融合光/无线网络部署的优势,它使用了SDN、虚拟化、雾和云计算以及无线光纤等最新技术。这些结果主要来自一个名为FUTEBOL(欧盟巴西开放实验室电信研究设施联邦联盟)的国际合作研究项目。
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引用次数: 5
Considering CoMP for efficient cooperation among heterogeneous small cells in 5G networks 考虑CoMP的5G网络异构小蜂窝间高效合作
Panagiotis Georgakopoulos, I. Politis, S. Kotsopoulos
The fifth generation of mobile networks is rapidly evolving and novel architectures and communication paradigms are constantly proposed. Heterogeneous wireless networks and particularly dense small cells are a key enabler for increased throughput and high-quality communications, although such densely distributed access networks suffer the effect of inter-cell interference. The coordinated multi-point operation is already considered as a promising technique for mitigating this problem by allowing the coordination of multiple transmission points that serve the user. In this study, the coordinated multi-point is applied in a simulated wireless network in order to measure its performance under varying conditions, including a varying number of static or roaming users, variable required SINR levels and transmission power required to satisfy the requirements. The simulation results indicate that the scheme can achieve significantly low transmission power levels, while serving wireless users at the edge of the cells with SINR of $20dB$, suggesting this technique for future network implementations.
第五代移动网络正在快速发展,新的架构和通信范式不断被提出。异构无线网络和特别是密集的小蜂窝是提高吞吐量和高质量通信的关键因素,尽管这种密集分布的接入网络会受到蜂窝间干扰的影响。协调多点操作已经被认为是一种很有前途的技术,可以通过允许为用户服务的多个传输点的协调来缓解这一问题。在本研究中,将协调多点应用于模拟无线网络中,以测量其在不同条件下的性能,包括不同数量的静态或漫游用户,不同的SINR水平和满足要求所需的发射功率。仿真结果表明,该方案可以实现较低的传输功率水平,同时为小区边缘的无线用户提供信噪比为20dB的服务,为未来的网络实现提供了参考。
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引用次数: 5
High Quality Mobile XR: Requirements and Feasibility 高质量的移动XR:需求和可行性
Christer Qvarfordt, H. Lundqvist, G. Koudouridis
Virtual, augmented and mixed reality are expected to grow rapidly in popularity as the technology gets more mature over the coming years. For mobile networks these applications can put quite challenging requirements. In particular when the user devices shall have low weight and low energy consumption it may be necessary to offload some of the processing to edge cloud servers. This implies strict requirements on latency and high data rate between the edge server and the user device. In this paper we discuss the requirements for different quality levels of virtual reality and the feasibility of providing these in 4G and 5G cellular networks. In particular, we show how reduced latency can reduce the bit rate requirements and enable photo realistic XR over mobile networks.
随着未来几年技术的成熟,虚拟现实、增强现实和混合现实预计将迅速普及。对于移动网络,这些应用程序可能会提出相当具有挑战性的要求。特别是当用户设备需要具有低重量和低能耗时,可能有必要将一些处理卸载到边缘云服务器上。这意味着对边缘服务器和用户设备之间的延迟和高数据速率有严格的要求。在本文中,我们讨论了对不同质量水平的虚拟现实的要求以及在4G和5G蜂窝网络中提供这些要求的可行性。特别是,我们展示了减少延迟如何降低比特率要求,并在移动网络上实现逼真的XR。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE 23rd International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)
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