Pub Date : 2023-11-06DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2269755
Rob Shields
"Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place, by J. T. Roane." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
{"title":"<i>Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place</i> , by J. T. Roane <b> <i>Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place</i> </b> , by J. T. Roane, New York, New York University Press, 2022","authors":"Rob Shields","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2269755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2269755","url":null,"abstract":"\"Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place, by J. T. Roane.\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"8 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135678849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-03DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2268761
Shannon Whittaker, Carolyn B. Swope, Danya Keene
ABSTRACTCurrent research suggests that gentrification is an important determinant of health. Furthermore, this research concludes that the health impacts of gentrification are heterogeneous and may have adverse impacts on Black Americans. However, existing gentrification and health research has not fully engaged with the racialized processes that produce these uneven impacts. To address this gap, we develop a conceptual framework to describe how gentrification may create unique experiences and differentiated health impacts for Black Americans. Applying a lens of racial capitalism, we examine how an ongoing legacy of structurally racist urban and housing policy in the United States has disinvested from and devalued Black communities; thereby rendering them vulnerable to subsequent reinvestment through gentrification. Next, we consider how this history creates unique health vulnerabilities to gentrification for Black residents. Finally, we describe pathways of displacement—physical and symbolic—through which these unique health vulnerabilities are shaped to produce differences in health.KEYWORDS: Gentrificationhealth disparitiesraceneighborhoods AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Dr. Derek Hyra, Dr. Melody Tulier, Emma Tran, and Marie-Fatima Hyacinthe for their helpful comments and suggestions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingSupport for Shannon Whittaker, MPH was provided by predoctoral fellowships funded by the National Institute of Mental Health under grant number T32MH020031 and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities under grant number 1F31MD017129-01A1. Shannon Whittaker, MPH also received support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Policy Research Scholars Program.Notes on contributorsShannon WhittakerShannon Whittaker is a doctoral candidate in social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research interests lie at the intersection of place, race, health and history where she examines how social, cultural, and political processes such as gentrification impact the health of marginalized communities of color, particularly Black communities.Carolyn B. SwopeCarolyn Swope is a doctoral candidate in urban planning at Columbia University. Her research interests focus on the relationship between housing and health disparities, with particular attention to the role of historical housing policies in shaping inequitable health impacts of present-day gentrification.Danya KeeneDanya Keene is an associate professor of social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research focuses on housing and housing policy as determinants of population health equity.
{"title":"Rethinking the effects of gentrification on the health of Black communities in the United States: Towards a racialized health framework","authors":"Shannon Whittaker, Carolyn B. Swope, Danya Keene","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2268761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2268761","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTCurrent research suggests that gentrification is an important determinant of health. Furthermore, this research concludes that the health impacts of gentrification are heterogeneous and may have adverse impacts on Black Americans. However, existing gentrification and health research has not fully engaged with the racialized processes that produce these uneven impacts. To address this gap, we develop a conceptual framework to describe how gentrification may create unique experiences and differentiated health impacts for Black Americans. Applying a lens of racial capitalism, we examine how an ongoing legacy of structurally racist urban and housing policy in the United States has disinvested from and devalued Black communities; thereby rendering them vulnerable to subsequent reinvestment through gentrification. Next, we consider how this history creates unique health vulnerabilities to gentrification for Black residents. Finally, we describe pathways of displacement—physical and symbolic—through which these unique health vulnerabilities are shaped to produce differences in health.KEYWORDS: Gentrificationhealth disparitiesraceneighborhoods AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Dr. Derek Hyra, Dr. Melody Tulier, Emma Tran, and Marie-Fatima Hyacinthe for their helpful comments and suggestions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingSupport for Shannon Whittaker, MPH was provided by predoctoral fellowships funded by the National Institute of Mental Health under grant number T32MH020031 and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities under grant number 1F31MD017129-01A1. Shannon Whittaker, MPH also received support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Policy Research Scholars Program.Notes on contributorsShannon WhittakerShannon Whittaker is a doctoral candidate in social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research interests lie at the intersection of place, race, health and history where she examines how social, cultural, and political processes such as gentrification impact the health of marginalized communities of color, particularly Black communities.Carolyn B. SwopeCarolyn Swope is a doctoral candidate in urban planning at Columbia University. Her research interests focus on the relationship between housing and health disparities, with particular attention to the role of historical housing policies in shaping inequitable health impacts of present-day gentrification.Danya KeeneDanya Keene is an associate professor of social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research focuses on housing and housing policy as determinants of population health equity.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"51 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135819692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-03DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2265515
Joeke Kuyvenhoven, Karen Haandrikman, Rafael Costa
While the importance of residential moves and neighborhood context for children is widely recognized, few studies examine childhood mobility and neighborhood context together and over time. Using a typology of mobility trajectories based on frequency, age, distance and change in population density, this study analyzes the interrelatedness between mobility trajectories and socioeconomic neighborhood composition throughout childhood. Using full-population register data, we follow children born in the Netherlands in 1999 until age 16. Local spatial autocorrelation analyses reveal concentrations of childhood mobility and neighborhood deprivation in cities. Focusing on children born in metropolitan areas, results indicate that children born in deprived neighborhoods are more likely to experience any move. Short-distance moves are associated with increased exposure and long-distance moves with less exposure to neighborhood deprivation. We argue we need a multidimensional longitudinal perspective to fully capture residential contexts to which children are exposed and enhance knowledge of childhood accumulations of disadvantage.
{"title":"Cumulative disadvantage during childhood: The association between moving and accumulated neighborhood deprivation over a child’s life course in the Netherlands","authors":"Joeke Kuyvenhoven, Karen Haandrikman, Rafael Costa","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2265515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2265515","url":null,"abstract":"While the importance of residential moves and neighborhood context for children is widely recognized, few studies examine childhood mobility and neighborhood context together and over time. Using a typology of mobility trajectories based on frequency, age, distance and change in population density, this study analyzes the interrelatedness between mobility trajectories and socioeconomic neighborhood composition throughout childhood. Using full-population register data, we follow children born in the Netherlands in 1999 until age 16. Local spatial autocorrelation analyses reveal concentrations of childhood mobility and neighborhood deprivation in cities. Focusing on children born in metropolitan areas, results indicate that children born in deprived neighborhoods are more likely to experience any move. Short-distance moves are associated with increased exposure and long-distance moves with less exposure to neighborhood deprivation. We argue we need a multidimensional longitudinal perspective to fully capture residential contexts to which children are exposed and enhance knowledge of childhood accumulations of disadvantage.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2268762
Elizabeth C. Delmelle, Isabelle Nilsson, Providence Adu
ABSTRACTUsing Charlotte, North Carolina as a case study, we compare the housing and neighborhood choices of out-of-town movers compared to locals. Out-of-town movers, defined as those relocating from more than 200 miles, prompt our analysis of whether external population pressures were distributed evenly throughout the city. We leverage a unique combination of data sources, including neighborhood ”quality of life” indicators from a web-based dashboard and property advertisement text from the Multiple Listing Service. Our findings highlight distinct characteristics of homes and neighborhoods with a higher proportion of out-of-town movers: excellent public schools, single-family homes with upscale kitchens, and fitness amenities. Neighborhoods have a population of highly educated, White residents. In contrast, neighborhoods that are more pedestrian-friendly, bicycle-accessible, or close to public transit and require property renovations tend to attract fewer out-of-town movers. This analysis reveals the unequal demand experienced by high-opportunity neighborhoods in a fast-growing city during the pandemic.KEYWORDS: Residential location choiceneighborhood amenitiesreal estate Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Note, in our analysis, the ratio variable is calculated as the distance moved into each neighborhood, the map showing the center of Charlotte is simply for reference purposes.Additional informationNotes on contributorsElizabeth C. DelmelleElizabeth C. Delmelle is an associate professor in the City and Regional Planning Department at the University of Pennsylvania and director of the Master of Urban Spatial Analytics (MUSA) program. Her research centers on processes of neighborhood change, urban inequality, and urban transportation. She enjoys seeking out new data sources and spatial analytical methods to better understand how, why, and when neighborhoods change across multiple dimensions.Isabelle NilssonIsabelle Nilsson is an associate professor in the Department of Geography and Earth Sciences and a faculty member in the Public Policy PhD program at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Her research interests are focused on housing and transportation. She is especially interested in the effects of public and private investments on household location behavior and how these micro-level behaviors shape intra-urban sorting patterns.Providence AduProvidence Adu is a PhD candidate in geography at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. He is a former planner for the city of Charlotte. He holds an MS in City and Regional Planning from Clemson University. His research interests and work include housing policy, neighborhood change, segregation, and the application of GIScience and machine learning methods to social science research. He works as a research assistant for the UNC Charlotte Urban Institute.
摘要本文以北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市为例，比较了外地人和本地人对住房和社区的选择。外来迁入者的定义是那些从200英里以外的地方迁入的人，他们促使我们分析外部人口压力是否在整个城市均匀分布。我们利用独特的数据源组合，包括来自基于网络的仪表板的社区“生活质量”指标和来自Multiple Listing Service的房产广告文本。我们的研究结果突出了外地人比例较高的家庭和社区的鲜明特征:优秀的公立学校，拥有高档厨房的独户住宅，以及健身设施。社区里有很多受过高等教育的白人居民。相比之下，那些更适合步行、更适合骑自行车、或靠近公共交通、需要翻修房屋的社区，往往会吸引更少的外地人。这一分析揭示了在大流行期间，一个快速发展的城市的高机会社区所经历的不平等需求。关键词:居住区位选择;社区设施;房地产披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注意，在我们的分析中，比率变量是根据移动到每个社区的距离来计算的，显示夏洛特中心的地图仅供参考。elizabeth C. Delmelle elizabeth C. Delmelle是宾夕法尼亚大学城市和区域规划系的副教授，也是城市空间分析硕士(MUSA)项目的主任。她的研究集中在社区变化、城市不平等和城市交通的过程。她喜欢寻找新的数据来源和空间分析方法，以更好地理解社区如何、为什么以及何时在多个维度上发生变化。Isabelle Nilsson是北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校地理与地球科学系副教授，也是公共政策博士项目的教员。她的研究兴趣集中在住房和交通方面。她特别感兴趣的是公共和私人投资对家庭选址行为的影响，以及这些微观层面的行为如何塑造城市内部的分类模式。普罗维登斯·阿杜(Providence Adu)是北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校地理学博士候选人。他是夏洛特市的前规划师。他拥有克莱姆森大学城市与区域规划硕士学位。他的研究兴趣和工作包括住房政策，社区变化，隔离，以及GIScience和机器学习方法在社会科学研究中的应用。他是北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特城市研究所的研究助理。
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Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2260511
Daniel Silver, Prentiss Dantzler, Kofi Hope
ABSTRACTIn this article, we study neighborhood preferences among residents of highly diverse, lower income suburban neighborhoods in Toronto, Ontario. By extending the typical application of conjoint designs to the urban domain, we show techniques for measuring place alienation—a sense of disconnection from place—and its impact on neighborhood satisfaction. We find that residents in lower SES neighborhoods share many of the same priorities as residents in higher SES neighborhoods when it comes to safety, transit, school quality, neighborliness, public spaces, and building types. However, differences appear across a range of preferences including bike usage, local commercial spaces, and cultural and recreation facilities. When considering place alienation and neighborhood satisfaction, we find a consistent, robust inverted relationship—as place alienation decreases, neighborhood satisfaction increases. Moreover, this relationship is not mitigated by socioeconomic factors, neighborhood conditions, or even attitudinal and experiential factors. We end with suggestions for future research.KEYWORDS: NeighborhoodssatisfactionCanadasuburbanresidential preferences AcknowledgmentsThis study was generously supported by the School of Cities at the University of Toronto and the Wellesley Institute. We would also like to thank the residents of Toronto for their time and insights regarding the study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Lovejoy et al. (Citation2010) discusses New Urbanists’ community designs incorporating features of “traditional neighborhoods” referring to communities built in the U.S. before World War II with moderate density, a grid-like street pattern, a mix of residential and commercial land uses, distinct centers, and an orientation to walking and transit rather than private automobiles. In the postwar era, many of these neighborhoods were succeeded with the rise of suburbanization and the reliance on vehicle ownership.2. At the time of our research, there were 140 official neighborhoods. These were defined in the mid-1990s by the city “to help government and community agencies with their local planning by providing socioeconomic data at a meaningful geographic scale” (City of Toronto, n.d.). The methodology for doing so is outlined here: https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/neighbourhoods-communities/neighbourhood-profiles/about-toronto-neighbourhoods/. The neighborhood boundaries were updated in 2022 to respond to differential population changes, so that now there are 158. While our selection procedures allowed us to select neighborhoods that approximate microcosms of the broader inner suburbs of which they are a part, results might be impacted by the specific boundaries. This is a limitation and future research would benefit from considering a wider sample of areas.3. Comparing response patterns by education, age, and housing type reveals a similarly consistent
摘要本文研究了安大略省多伦多市高度多元化的低收入郊区居民的邻里偏好。通过将联合设计的典型应用扩展到城市领域，我们展示了测量地点疏离感(一种与地点脱节的感觉)及其对社区满意度的影响的技术。我们发现，在安全、交通、学校质量、邻里关系、公共空间和建筑类型等方面，社会经济地位较低社区的居民与社会经济地位较高社区的居民有着许多相同的优先事项。然而，在自行车使用、当地商业空间、文化和娱乐设施等一系列偏好方面，存在差异。当考虑地方异化和邻里满意度时，我们发现了一个一致的、稳健的反向关系——随着地方异化的减少，邻里满意度增加。此外，这种关系不受社会经济因素、社区条件甚至态度和经验因素的影响。最后对未来的研究提出了建议。本研究得到了多伦多大学城市学院和韦尔斯利学院的慷慨支持。我们也要感谢多伦多居民对这项研究的时间和见解。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。Lovejoy等人(Citation2010)讨论了新城市主义者的社区设计融合了“传统社区”的特征，“传统社区”指的是二战前美国建造的社区，密度适中，网格状街道模式，住宅和商业用地混合使用，独特的中心，以步行和交通为导向，而不是私家车。在战后时期，随着郊区化的兴起和对汽车所有权的依赖，许多这样的社区获得了成功。在我们研究的时候，有140个官方社区。多伦多市在20世纪90年代中期定义了这些服务，“通过提供有意义的地理范围内的社会经济数据，帮助政府和社区机构进行当地规划”(city of Toronto, n.d)。这样做的方法概述如下:https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/neighbourhoods-communities/neighbourhood-profiles/about-toronto-neighbourhoods/。为了应对不同的人口变化，社区边界在2022年进行了更新，现在有158个。虽然我们的选择程序允许我们选择的社区近似于更广阔的内郊区的缩影，但结果可能会受到特定边界的影响。这是一个局限性，未来的研究将受益于考虑更广泛的区域样本。比较教育、年龄和住房类型的回应模式，发现了类似的一致模式，但存在以下细微差异:学士学位持有者更有可能重视公共交通和学校质量(学士学位和非学士学位持有者都非常重视学校质量;前者的效果更强一些)。相对于年轻人(18-33岁)，中年人(35-65岁)受到安全的影响略大(尽管两组都受到这种治疗的强烈影响)，而年轻人则没有受到住房类型的重大影响。“人们互相帮助”对老年人更有吸引力，就像住在一个以房子为主的社区一样(再次与年轻人相比)。这项工作得到了UTSC社会学暑期学者项目、城市学院、多伦多大学和韦尔斯利研究所的支持。daniel SilverDan Silver是多伦多大学的社会学教授。他在芝加哥大学社会思想委员会获得博士学位。Prentiss A. Dantzler是多伦多大学社会学系的助理教授和城市学院的顾问。他的研究重点是住房政策、社区变化和居民流动，尤其关注城市贫困、社会福利政策、种族和民族关系以及社区发展。潘提斯在罗格斯大学卡姆登分校获得公共事务博士学位，主修社区发展。他还拥有西切斯特大学的MPA和宾夕法尼亚州立大学的学士学位。霍普(Kofi Hope)是罗德学者，拥有牛津大学政治学博士学位。他是多伦多战略咨询公司Monumental的联合创始人。
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Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2271753
Tony Matthews
{"title":"<i>Urbanism for a difficult future: Practical responses to the climate crisis</i> , by Korkut Onaran <b> <i>Urbanism for a difficult future: Practical responses to the climate crisis</i> </b> , by Korkut Onaran, New York, Routledge, 2023","authors":"Tony Matthews","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2271753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2271753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"569 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2266287
Debanshu Panwar
"Resilience and southern urbanism: Towards a new paradigm, by Binti Singh and Manoj Parmar (eds.)." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
{"title":"<i>Resilience and southern urbanism: Towards a new paradigm</i> , by Binti Singh and Manoj Parmar (eds.) <b> <i>Resilience and southern urbanism: Towards a new paradigm</i> </b> , by Binti Singh and Manoj Parmar (eds.), Oxon and New York, Routledge, 2022","authors":"Debanshu Panwar","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2266287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2266287","url":null,"abstract":"\"Resilience and southern urbanism: Towards a new paradigm, by Binti Singh and Manoj Parmar (eds.).\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"56 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2266283
Tanvi Deshpande
{"title":"<i>Environmental justice and resiliency in an age of uncertainty</i> , by Celeste Murphy-Greene (ed.) <b> <i>Environmental justice and resiliency in an age of uncertainty</i> </b> , by Celeste Murphy-Greene (ed.), New York, Routledge, 2022","authors":"Tanvi Deshpande","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2266283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2266283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"159 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2268760
Whiskey Sours, Steve Vanderheiden
ABSTRACTWe examine the 2021 collapse of the Texas electrical grid as a case study of vulnerabilities introduced by the commodification of energy systems. While theories of commodification do predict several of the observed impacts of this experiment in privatization and deregulation of public utilities, we attribute these impacts to a tendentious conception of “Texas-style” sovereignty that is not captured by existing accounts of energy justice. By supplementing existing conceptions of energy justice with an evolved conception of sovereignty, we hope to provide a more capacious and defensible normative foundation for energy systems than is available elsewhere, and one capable of diagnosing and avoiding the trappings of Texas-style energy ideals.KEYWORDS: Commodificationenergy justicesovereigntyresilience Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsWhiskey SoursWhiskey Sours is a PhD candidate at the University of Colorado Boulder. They work primarily on transgender theory & politics, and environmental political theory. Their work is guided by agreement with Ivan Illich in seeking to develop and promote the protection, use, and enjoyment of personal energy under personal control. This paper is their first publication.Steve VanderheidenSteve Vanderheiden is professor of political science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He specializes in political theory and environmental politics, with a focus on justice and democracy issues in climate change politics and policy. Vanderheiden is the author of Atmospheric Justice: A Political Theory of Climate Change (Oxford, 2008) and Environmental Political Theory (Polity, 2020) along with numerous articles, book chapters and other publications.
{"title":"Transforming Texas-style commodification: Sovereignty, resilience, and energy justice","authors":"Whiskey Sours, Steve Vanderheiden","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2268760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2268760","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTWe examine the 2021 collapse of the Texas electrical grid as a case study of vulnerabilities introduced by the commodification of energy systems. While theories of commodification do predict several of the observed impacts of this experiment in privatization and deregulation of public utilities, we attribute these impacts to a tendentious conception of “Texas-style” sovereignty that is not captured by existing accounts of energy justice. By supplementing existing conceptions of energy justice with an evolved conception of sovereignty, we hope to provide a more capacious and defensible normative foundation for energy systems than is available elsewhere, and one capable of diagnosing and avoiding the trappings of Texas-style energy ideals.KEYWORDS: Commodificationenergy justicesovereigntyresilience Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsWhiskey SoursWhiskey Sours is a PhD candidate at the University of Colorado Boulder. They work primarily on transgender theory & politics, and environmental political theory. Their work is guided by agreement with Ivan Illich in seeking to develop and promote the protection, use, and enjoyment of personal energy under personal control. This paper is their first publication.Steve VanderheidenSteve Vanderheiden is professor of political science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He specializes in political theory and environmental politics, with a focus on justice and democracy issues in climate change politics and policy. Vanderheiden is the author of Atmospheric Justice: A Political Theory of Climate Change (Oxford, 2008) and Environmental Political Theory (Polity, 2020) along with numerous articles, book chapters and other publications.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"76 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136022726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2263160
Peter Clement Lund
"The urban brain: Mental health in the vital city, by Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
{"title":"<i>The urban brain: Mental health in the vital city</i> , by Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald <i> <b>The urban brain: Mental health in the vital city</b> </i> , by Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2022","authors":"Peter Clement Lund","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2263160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2263160","url":null,"abstract":"\"The urban brain: Mental health in the vital city, by Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald.\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"73 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136067973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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