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Condoland: The planning, design and development of Toronto’s CityPlace , by James T. White and John Punter Condoland: The planning, design and development of Toronto’s CityPlace , by James T. White and John Punter, Vancouver and Toronto, UBC Press, 2023 康多兰德:《多伦多城市广场的规划、设计和开发》,詹姆斯·t·怀特和约翰·邦特著,《温哥华和多伦多》,UBC出版社,2023年
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2250216
David P. Varady
"Condoland: The planning, design and development of Toronto’s CityPlace, by James T. White and John Punter." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“康多拉:多伦多城市广场的规划、设计和发展,詹姆斯·t·怀特和约翰·庞特著。”《城市事务杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
How to think about cities , by Deborah G. Martin and Joseph Pierce How to think about cities , by Deborah G. Martin and Joseph Pierce, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2023 《如何看待城市》,黛博拉·g·马丁和约瑟夫·皮尔斯著,剑桥,Polity出版社,2023年版
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2250213
Robert W. Lake
"How to think about cities, by Deborah G. Martin and Joseph Pierce." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
《如何看待城市》,黛博拉·g·马丁和约瑟夫·皮尔斯著《城市事务杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Contributors to concentrated poverty of Blacks and Hispanics in metropolitan America, 1980–2020 1980-2020年美国大都市黑人和西班牙裔人口集中贫困的成因
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2250031
John Logan, Brian Stults, Rachel McKane
ABSTRACTA longstanding debate asks why African Americans have been disproportionately concentrated in poor neighborhoods. All sides agree that a key contributor is the high level of poverty among Blacks, but they differ on other sources. Has the exodus of a growing Black middle class from the inner city (raising income segregation among Blacks) left the Black poor more isolated? Does persistent high racial segregation hold both middle class and poor Blacks in neighborhoods that are depressed by the high rate of Black poverty? Is poverty in Black neighborhoods mainly due to the presence of poor Black households or poor non-Black neighbors? This study addresses these questions with data for 1980–2020, and extends the analysis also to the case of Hispanic poverty exposure. Longitudinal models and detailed analysis of neighborhood composition by race and income show that the group’s own income composition is the most important predictor of poverty exposure. This effect is compounded by high racial segregation. Within-group income segregation adds to poverty concentration for Blacks but not for Hispanics. Blacks and Hispanics of all income levels live in poorer neighborhoods mainly because of the large share of their Black and Hispanic low-income neighbors, while their white neighbors tend to have higher incomes than they do.KEYWORDS: Segregationpoverty concentrationraceneighborhood Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [1R01HD075785-01A1]; National Science Foundation [SES-2147919]; Russell Sage Foundation [G-2104-31472].Notes on contributorsJohn LoganJohn R. Logan is professor of sociology at Brown University. Much of his research focuses on urban and racial inequality in the U.S., including both contemporary patterns and historical developments since the late 19th Century. He is co-author with Harvey Molotch of Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place (1987). In addition to his own research, he has been active in developing and disseminating census data and maps for public use through projects at Brown University: the Urban Transition Historical GIS Project and the Diversity and Disparities Project.Brian StultsBrian J. Stults, PhD, is a professor in the College of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Florida State University. His research addresses the general issues of race, crime, and community in urban areas, with a particular focus on segregation, racial threat, and spatial and temporal patterns of crime. His work has been published in such journals as the American Journal of Sociology, Criminology, and Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency.Rachel McKaneRachel McKane is an assistant professor of sociology and the Jack Meyerhoff Chair of American Environmental Studies at Brandeis University. They were previously at Brown University’s Population Studies and Training Center as a postdoctoral research ass
一个长期争论的问题是为什么非裔美国人不成比例地集中在贫困社区。各方都认为,黑人的高度贫困是一个关键因素,但他们在其他方面存在分歧。越来越多的黑人中产阶级离开市中心(加剧了黑人之间的收入隔离)是否让黑人穷人更加孤立?是否持续的高度种族隔离使中产阶级和贫穷的黑人都生活在因黑人贫困率高而感到沮丧的社区中?黑人社区的贫困主要是因为贫穷的黑人家庭或贫穷的非黑人邻居的存在吗?本研究用1980-2020年的数据解决了这些问题,并将分析扩展到西班牙裔贫困暴露的情况。纵向模型和根据种族和收入对社区构成的详细分析表明,该群体自身的收入构成是贫困暴露的最重要预测因素。这种影响由于高度的种族隔离而加剧。群体内的收入隔离增加了黑人的贫困集中度,但对西班牙裔没有影响。各种收入水平的黑人和西班牙裔都住在较贫穷的社区,主要是因为他们的黑人和西班牙裔低收入邻居占很大比例,而他们的白人邻居往往收入比他们高。关键词:种族隔离贫困集中种族社区披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。这项工作得到了美国国立卫生研究院的支持[1R01HD075785-01A1];国家自然科学基金[SES-2147919];Russell Sage Foundation [G-2104-31472]。作者简介john R. Logan是布朗大学的社会学教授。他的大部分研究集中在美国的城市和种族不平等,包括当代模式和自19世纪后期以来的历史发展。他与哈维·莫洛奇合著了《城市财富:地方的政治经济学》(1987)。除了自己的研究之外,他还通过布朗大学的城市转型历史地理信息系统项目和多样性与差异项目,积极开发和传播人口普查数据和地图,供公众使用。Brian J. Stults博士是佛罗里达州立大学犯罪学和刑事司法学院的教授。他的研究涉及种族、犯罪和城市社区的一般问题,特别关注种族隔离、种族威胁和犯罪的时空模式。他的作品曾发表在《美国社会学杂志》、《犯罪学杂志》和《犯罪与犯罪研究杂志》等期刊上。雷切尔·麦肯是布兰代斯大学社会学助理教授和杰克·迈耶霍夫美国环境研究主席。他们之前在布朗大学人口研究和培训中心担任社会科学项目空间结构的博士后研究助理。雷切尔的主要研究探讨了环境正义和植根于种族资本主义、城市发展以及现在和历史上的住房不平等的城市变化过程之间的联系。你可以在《环境研究快报》、《环境正义》、《环境社会学》和《城市》中找到他们的一些研究。
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引用次数: 0
Struggles over city-making: The community program for neighborhood improvement in Mexico City 城市建设的斗争:墨西哥城社区改善计划
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2250025
Jill Wigle, Laura Macdonald, Lucy Luccisano, Paula Maurutto
This article traces the trajectory of the making and unmaking of the Community Program for Neighborhood Improvement (PCMB), a participatory program for upgrading social infrastructure and public spaces in marginalized neighborhoods of Mexico City. The PCMB is an example of the range of upgrading programs supported by progressive local governments throughout Latin America over the past 20 years. Proposed by the city’s urban popular movement as part of their longstanding commitment to “city-making from below,” the PCMB was launched in 2007. At its inception, the PCMB was designed to co-produce neighborhood improvements through providing state support for resident-led planning and governance of community spaces. In 2019, the Mexico City government unexpectedly dismantled key participatory elements of the PCMB and folded it into other city priorities, including safe pathways and its surveillance-oriented security strategy. Based on fieldwork involving site visits and interviews with residents, community leaders, and city officials, we narrate the transformation of the PCMB (2007–2021) as state-society struggles over city-making. We argue that these tensions pivot around different spatial and political logics pertaining to territory, agency, and citizenship in city-making. The analysis also brings into focus how local governments attempt to diffuse, co-opt, or contain more radical city-making initiatives.
本文追溯了“社区改善计划”(PCMB)的制定和取消的轨迹,PCMB是墨西哥城边缘化社区的社会基础设施和公共空间升级的参与性计划。PCMB是过去20年来拉丁美洲进步地方政府支持的一系列升级项目的一个例子。作为“自下而上的城市建设”的长期承诺的一部分,PCMB于2007年启动。在其成立之初,PCMB旨在通过为居民主导的社区空间规划和治理提供国家支持,共同促进社区改善。2019年,墨西哥城政府出人意料地取消了PCMB的关键参与要素,并将其纳入其他城市优先事项,包括安全道路和以监控为导向的安全战略。基于实地考察和对居民、社区领袖和城市官员的访谈,我们将PCMB的转型(2007-2021)描述为国家-社会在城市建设中的斗争。我们认为,这些紧张关系围绕着与城市建设中的领土、机构和公民身份有关的不同空间和政治逻辑。该分析还关注了地方政府如何试图分散、拉拢或遏制更激进的城市建设倡议。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating urban light pollution: A review of municipal regulations and implications for planners 减轻城市光污染:对市政法规及其对规划者的影响的回顾
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2247506
Kameshwari Pothukuchi
ABSTRACTPropelled by more energy-efficient technologies such as light-emitting diodes, the growth of outdoor light at night is raising concerns about light pollution (LP). Given mounting evidence of LP’s risks to human wellbeing, nature and wildlife, and views of the dark sky, this paper examines the extent to which LP concerns are addressed in land use plans, policies, and regulations in nine U.S. cities, including Flagstaff, Arizona, a city known for its model lighting code. Through a review of zoning and other ordinances, area and sectoral plans and policies, media reports, and interviews with planners, this study documents that LP has yet to be taken seriously in municipal codes of most study cities. Drawing from the Flagstaff model, it offers recommendations for evidence-based, objective standards for three key dimensions of LP-mitigation: limiting total illumination or lumens per acre, shielding of lamps, and specifying luminaire characteristics.ABBREVIATIONS AMA: American Medical Association; APA: American Planning Association; CCT: Correlated Color Temperature; CRI: Color Rendition Index; ESCO: Energy Service Companies; f.c.: foot candle; HPS: High-Pressure Sodium; IDA: International Dark-Sky Association; LED: Light-Emitting Diode; LP: Light Pollution; LPS: Low-Pressure Sodium; LZ: Lighting Zone; NSA: Narrow-Spectrum AmberKEYWORDS: Light pollutionurban planningsustainability AcknowledgmentsAn earlier version of this paper was presented at the 2021 Annual Conference of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning. I am grateful to Matthew Glaab for his research assistance, respondents from study cities who shared information and opinions about their local contexts, and three anonymous reviewers of an earlier version of this paper for their thoughtful notes and suggestions. All remaining errors and omissions, of course, are mine alone.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. This is a unit of luminance, measured in candelas per square meter, in which the natural night sky measures at 1 mcd/m2 (or 1 millicandela per sq. meter) and the night sky lit with the full moon at 1.4 mcd/m2 (Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(luminance)). In comparison to lumens, which refer to the total amount of light emitted by a lighting apparatus, candela refers to the amount of light emitted by a lighting device in a particular direction. A light sphere that uniformly radiates one candela in all directions has a total luminous flux of 1 cd × 4π sr = 4π cd⋅sr or approximately 12.57 lumens (sr = steradian).2. Correlated-color (CCT) temperature is used to describe the light appearance provided by a light bulb. It is measured in degrees of Kelvin (K) on a scale from 1,000 to 10,000. Kelvin temperatures for commercial and residential lighting applications range from 2000 K to 6500 K, with the latter level of CCT typically associated with daylight. CCT is commonly used as a short hand to suggest t
在诸如发光二极管等节能技术的推动下,夜间户外照明的增长引起了人们对光污染(LP)的关注。鉴于越来越多的证据表明LP对人类健康、自然和野生动物以及黑暗天空的危害,本文研究了美国九个城市的土地使用计划、政策和法规中LP问题的解决程度,其中包括以其模式照明规范而闻名的亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫市。通过对分区和其他条例、区域和部门计划和政策、媒体报道和对规划师的采访的审查,本研究表明,在大多数研究城市的市政法规中,LP尚未得到重视。根据弗拉格斯塔夫模型,该报告为缓解低照度的三个关键维度提出了基于证据的客观标准建议:限制总照度或每英亩流明数、灯具的屏蔽和指定灯具特性。缩写AMA:美国医学协会;APA:美国规划协会;CCT:相关色温;CRI:显色指数;ESCO:能源服务公司;f.c.:脚烛;HPS:高压钠;国际暗天协会;LED:发光二极管;LP:光污染;LPS:低压钠;LZ:照明区;关键词:光污染城市规划可持续性致谢本文的早期版本已在美国大学规划学院协会2021年年会上发表。我要感谢Matthew Glaab的研究协助,感谢来自研究城市的受访者,他们分享了关于当地背景的信息和观点,感谢本文早期版本的三位匿名审稿人,感谢他们周到的注释和建议。当然,所有剩下的错误和遗漏都是我一个人的错。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。这是一个亮度单位,以坎德拉每平方米为单位,其中自然夜空的测量值为1 mcd/m2(或1毫坎德拉每平方米)。满月照亮夜空的速度为1.4 mcd/m2(来源:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(luminance))。与流明相比,流明指的是照明设备发出的光总量,坎德拉指的是照明设备在特定方向发出的光总量。一个向所有方向均匀辐射1坎德拉的光球的总光通量为1 cd × 4π sr = 4π cd⋅sr或约12.57流明(sr =立体面)。相关色(CCT)温度用来描述灯泡提供的光的外观。它的测量单位是开尔文(K),范围从1000到10000。商业和住宅照明应用的开尔文温度范围从2000 K到6500 K,后者的CCT水平通常与日光有关。CCT通常被用作表示蓝光量的缩写;然而,这可能会产生误导。为了产生相同数量的光,2300 K的光源可以比3000 K的光源发出更多的蓝色(Schulte-Römer等人,Citation2018,第59页)。例如,纽约要求灯的CCT在3000k到4100k之间,最低显色指数为65。显色指数(CRI)是光源与理想光源或自然光源相比,忠实地显示各种物体颜色的能力的定量度量。具有高显色指数的光源用于医疗和艺术应用,其中颜色是至关重要的。荧光灯的范围从50到98。典型led的显色指数为80或更高。(来源:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_rendering_index)。4。我很感谢天文学家Christian Luginbuhl博士,他耐心地解释了户外照明的许多方面,开发了客观的代码来控制特定的方面,以及他的团队在flagstaffa开发了许多迭代的照明代码的经验。这个术语可以在有大写的代码中找到,例如,NITS(奥马哈),以及没有大写的代码(西雅图)。可与每平方烛台互换。米,一种亮度单位,或每单位面积发出的光,它经常用于指定显示设备的亮度,例如带有动态图像的广告牌。伊利诺斯州负责任户外照明联盟(citation .d)建议白天的最大限制为5,000 NITS。它认为,数字标牌的表面亮度限制为150 NITS,与全国范围内广泛使用的夜间标牌相当,并且与北美照明工程学会的建议一致。在某些条件下,它接受200 NITS的更高限制,这一水平低于奥马哈(以及西雅图和休斯顿)允许的此类标志的最高限制。
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引用次数: 0
Giving the green light to sustainability: Key political factors behind the European Green Capital Award applications 为可持续发展开绿灯:欧洲绿色资本奖申请背后的关键政治因素
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2247504
Dávid Sümeghy, Dalma Schmeller
Nowadays, cities’ involvement in sustainability efforts is becoming increasingly important. Of particular relevance are the horizontal networks and international initiatives that promote sustainability actions and help the participating cities to exchange knowledge and experience. Participation in such initiatives and the degree of involvement is largely determined by the political leadership of cities. This paper investigates the political determinants of applying for a European sustainability initiative, the European Green Capital Award, using binary logistic regression with data on the real applicants and control cities, up to the round of 2024. The results show that cities with left-wing leadership and more green party representatives in the city council are more willing to apply for the award. The finalist status in the competition was positively influenced by the city council’s environment-friendly attitude and the experience of previous applications.
如今,城市参与可持续发展的努力变得越来越重要。特别重要的是促进可持续发展行动并帮助参与城市交流知识和经验的横向网络和国际倡议。对这些倡议的参与和参与程度在很大程度上取决于城市的政治领导。本文研究了申请欧洲可持续发展倡议,欧洲绿色资本奖的政治决定因素,使用二元逻辑回归与实际申请人和对照城市的数据,直到2024年。结果显示,拥有左翼领导和在市议会中拥有更多绿党代表的城市更愿意申请该奖项。市议会的环保态度和以往申请的经验对决赛的地位产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The great American transit disaster , by Nicholas Dagen Bloom The great American transit disaster , by Nicholas Dagen Bloom, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 2023 《美国交通大灾难》,尼古拉斯·达根·布鲁姆著,芝加哥和伦敦,芝加哥大学出版社,2023年
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2245307
Dennis E. Gale
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引用次数: 0
Financing “climate-proof” housing? The premises and pitfalls of PACE finance in Florida 为“防气候”住房融资?佛罗里达PACE融资的前提和陷阱
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2247503
Zac J. Taylor, Sarah E. Knuth
Amidst growing concerns about climate risks to the U.S. housing markets, strategies to physically retrofit homes are gaining attention—including within debates over how to resolve intersecting crises of housing re/insurability and affordability in highly exposed sites like Florida. We consider an important but under-studied example of this “climate-proofing” strategy unfolding today: Residential Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) finance. While PACE has historically financed decarbonization retrofits, it is increasingly being deployed to facilitate hurricane risk reduction in Florida. In this paper, we introduce PACE: its basic characteristics, evolving uses, and controversies. Exploring the Florida case, we examine two deeper but as yet under-examined financial tensions: PACE’s intersections with other forms of property-linked finance (and potential systemic breakdowns) and rising affordability breakpoints as homeowners encounter its new debt amidst other growing and intersecting climate/climate response costs. These issues call for more transformative imaginaries of urban retrofitting and its resourcing.
随着人们对美国住房市场面临的气候风险的担忧日益增加,对房屋进行物理改造的策略越来越受到关注,其中包括如何解决像佛罗里达这样高度暴露的地区的住房再保险/保险和负担能力的交叉危机的争论。我们考虑了一个重要但研究不足的“防气候”战略的例子:住宅物业评估清洁能源(PACE)融资。虽然PACE历来为脱碳改造提供资金,但它正越来越多地用于促进佛罗里达州减少飓风风险。本文介绍了PACE的基本特征、演变用途和争议。在探讨佛罗里达州的案例时,我们研究了两种更深层次但尚未得到充分研究的金融紧张局势:PACE与其他形式的房地产相关融资(以及潜在的系统性崩溃)的交叉点,以及随着房主在其他不断增长和交叉的气候/气候应对成本中遇到新债务而不断上升的负担能力断点。这些问题需要对城市改造及其资源进行更具变革性的想象。
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引用次数: 0
How pervasive is source of income discrimination faced by housing choice voucher households: Lessons from a progressive Midwestern city 住房选择券家庭面临的收入歧视来源有多普遍:来自一个进步的中西部城市的教训
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2245077
Jerry Anthony, Parya Seif, Rachael Schaefer
ABSTRACTHousing Choice Voucher (HCV) recipients encounter many types of discrimination in the housing search process. Landlords could choose not to lease a home to HCV recipients merely because they are HCV recipients. While many forms of discrimination (such as discrimination because of race or gender) are proscribed by federal and state constitutions, discrimination based on source of income (such as paying rent using an HCV) is not banned by the federal constitution or by most state or local statutes. Discrimination faced for using an HCV makes the housing search process more complicated and time-consuming for HCV recipients, often restricting their housing options and resulting in sub-optimal housing choices. We report on the findings of a study exploring the relative magnitude of discrimination for using HCV compared to other types of discrimination among HCV recipients of a Midwestern public housing authority (PHA). We also report on how this source of income discrimination varies by race and other socioeconomic and demographic factors. Information for this study was collected by surveying all HCV families of this PHA using a mail-out/mail-back questionnaire. Our findings suggest that source-of-income discrimination is perhaps more pervasive than other common discriminatory factors. We conclude the paper by describing policy responses to our findings.KEYWORDS: Affordable housinginequalityrace Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Code of the City of Iowa City, Title 2 (Human Rights), Chapter 5 (Fair Housing).Additional informationNotes on contributorsJerry AnthonyJerry Anthony, PhD, FAICP, is an associate professor at the School of Urban & Regional Planning at the University of Iowa. He has an undergraduate degree in Architecture, a graduate degree in Town Planning, and a PhD in Urban & Regional Planning. He researches U.S. housing policy issues, U.S. land policy issues, and international planning issues, particularly in South Asia. He is a co-founder of the Housing Trust Fund of Johnson County (https://www.htfjc.org/). He has developed several interactive online maps on housing issues; for example, a map depicting housing cost burdens in U.S. counties in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2015 can be found at http://ppc.uiowa.edu/housing/affordability. His research has been supported by many entities such as the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development, The Brookings Institution, and the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Iowa in the United States. He was a Fulbright Scholar in India in 2023.Parya SeifParya Seif is an associate planner at the County of Santa Clara, Planning and Development Department. She is a certified quarry inspector and manager of the Tree Removal and Preservation Program at the County of Santa Clara. Parya got her Master’s degree in Urban and Regional Planning from the University of Iowa, and another Master’s degree in Arc
【摘要】住房选择券(HCV)接受者在住房寻找过程中会遇到多种歧视。房东可以选择不把房子租给丙型肝炎病毒感染者,仅仅因为他们是丙型肝炎病毒感染者。虽然联邦和州宪法禁止许多形式的歧视(如种族或性别歧视),但联邦宪法或大多数州或地方法规并未禁止基于收入来源的歧视(如使用HCV支付租金)。使用HCV所面临的歧视使HCV接受者的住房寻找过程更加复杂和耗时,往往限制了他们的住房选择并导致次优住房选择。我们报告了一项研究的结果,该研究探讨了中西部公共住房管理局(PHA)的HCV接受者中使用HCV的歧视程度与其他类型歧视的相对程度。我们还报告了这种收入歧视的来源如何因种族和其他社会经济和人口因素而变化。本研究的信息是通过邮寄/邮寄问卷调查该PHA的所有HCV家族收集的。我们的研究结果表明,收入来源歧视可能比其他常见的歧视因素更为普遍。我们通过描述对我们的研究结果的政策反应来结束本文。关键词:经济适用房不平等种族披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。爱荷华市法典,第2卷(人权),第5章(公平住房)。作者简介:jerry Anthony,博士,FAICP,是爱荷华大学城市与区域规划学院的副教授。他拥有建筑学学士学位、城市规划硕士学位和城市与区域规划博士学位。他研究美国住房政策问题、美国土地政策问题和国际规划问题,特别是南亚问题。他是约翰逊县住房信托基金(https://www.htfjc.org/)的联合创始人。他开发了几张关于住房问题的交互式在线地图;例如,1990年、2000年、2010年和2015年美国各县住房成本负担的地图可以在http://ppc.uiowa.edu/housing/affordability上找到。他的研究得到了许多机构的支持,如林肯土地政策研究所、美国住房和城市发展部、布鲁金斯学会和美国爱荷华州总检察长办公室。他是2023年在印度的富布赖特学者。Parya Seif是圣克拉拉县规划和发展部的副规划师。她是一名经过认证的采石场检查员,也是圣克拉拉县树木移除和保护项目的经理。Parya在爱荷华大学获得城市与区域规划硕士学位,并在卡尚大学获得建筑学硕士学位。她的工作重点是土地开发管理,规划政策和法律,以及环境保护。瑞秋·谢弗瑞秋·谢弗是爱荷华州锡达拉皮兹市的二级规划师,主要负责长期规划活动和政策制定的制定和实施。在此之前,她是印第安纳州约翰逊县的高级规划师,主要负责规划、分区、分区和其他社区发展活动。rachel获得了爱荷华大学规划与公共事务学院的城市与区域规划硕士学位。瑞秋热衷于创造繁荣和平等的社区。
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引用次数: 0
Gendering grassrootscapes: The sociospatial relations of lower working-class women dwelling in the socialist Workers’ New Villages in post-reform Shanghai 性别化的基层景观:改革后上海社会主义工人新村下层工人妇女的社会空间关系
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2247502
Penn Tsz Ting Ip, Tsung-yi Michelle Huang, Jing Wang
ABSTRACTWomen of the lower working-class in Shanghai are seemingly invisible in Chinese urban scholarship. Drawing on fieldwork conducted between 2017 and 2021 in Shanghai, this article sheds light on the social lives of lower working-class women dwelling in the Workers’ New Villages in the wake of rapid urbanization. Mounting a threefold conceptual exploration of grassroots urbanism, genderscapes, and guanxi (social connectivity), the article develops and coins the term grassrootscapes to explicate grassroots women’s sociospatial relations with housing units, the community, and the city. Probing these multi-layered horizons to trace women’s life trajectories and gendered experiences, the article discerns how sociospatial dynamics of grassrootscapes are produced under a socialist system, in which women’s day-to-day suffering is a by-product of market reforms. Socialist workers’ housing is employed as a case study to show how the conceptualization of grassrootscapes can be a useful tool to examine the social transformation brought about by the drastic changes in urban policies in globalizing cities.KEYWORDS: Chinagenderurbanization AcknowledgmentsThe authors sincerely thank our research participants and local officials for their time and support, making this research possible. The authors also wish to express their gratefulness to the editors and reviewers for their insightful comments. Last, we must thank Professor Linda Peake for her enormous support of this work.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. This research is part of a transnational research project, “Urbanization, Gender and the Global South: A Transformative Knowledge Network” (GenUrb) (Principal Investigator: Linda Peake), which focuses on grassroots women living in six selected cities in the Global South including Cochabamba, Delhi, Georgetown (Guyana), Ibadan, Ramallah, and Shanghai (https://genurb.apps01.yorku.ca).2. This article purposely uses the term housing unit instead of apartment (gongyu), as an apartment is a housing type commonly known as commodity housing (shangpinfang) and thus is discursively attached to the new urban middle-class.3. To protect the confidentiality of the women and their families, we decided to use pseudonyms, and the community is renamed Community X to ensure their anonymity.4. Since the post-reform period began, people with life-threatening illnesses have also had to endure heavy medical costs due to the marketization of medical and health care, hence the common phrase, “falling into poverty due to illness” (yinbing zhipin).5. The inductive coding process yielded 30 parent-codes and over 200 child-codes.Additional informationFundingThis research is funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) Partnership Grant, “Urbanization, gender and the global south: A transformative knowledge network” [File number 895-2017-1011; PI: Linda Peake].Notes on contributorsPenn Tsz T
著有《重构文化产业空间关系:长三角文化产业发展》(2015)、《城市、文化消费与空间:基于上海居民的调查》(2018)。主持上海市哲学社会科学规划办公室“上海城市发展的文化动力研究”项目。
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Journal of Urban Affairs
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