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Hospital city, health care nation: Race, capital, and the costs of American health care , by Guian A. McKee Hospital city, health care nation: Race, capital, and the costs of American health care , by Guian A. McKee, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2023 《医院之城,医疗之国:种族、资本和美国医疗成本》,作者:吉安·a·麦基,《医院之城,医疗之国:种族、资本和美国医疗成本》,作者:吉安·a·麦基,费城,宾夕法尼亚大学出版社,2023年
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2263163
Cathy Wang
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking smart cities , by Zaheer Allam and Yusra Raisah Takun Rethinking smart cities , by Zaheer Allam and Yusra Raisah Takun, Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022 反思智慧城市》,Zaheer Allam 和 Yusra Raisah Takun 著,马萨诸塞州北安普顿,爱德华-埃尔加出版社,2022 年。
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2266286
Md Atikul Khalid
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引用次数: 0
New York , by Jill S. Gross and H. V. Savitch New York , by Jill S. Gross and H. V. Savitch, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, Agenda Publishing, 2023 《纽约,吉尔·S·Gross和h.v. Savitch纽约》,吉尔·S·Gross和h.v. Savitch,纽卡斯尔,Tyne,出版议程,2023
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2263161
Alex Reichl
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引用次数: 0
City of dispossessions: Indigenous peoples, African Americans, and the creation of modern Detroit , by Kyle T. Mays City of dispossessions: Indigenous peoples, African Americans, and the creation of modern Detroit , by Kyle T. Mays, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022 《被剥夺财产的城市:土著人、非裔美国人与现代底特律的创建》,凯尔·t·梅斯著,费城,宾夕法尼亚大学出版社,2022年
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2263157
Charles Casey-Leininger
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引用次数: 0
Oil Beach: How toxic infrastructure threatens life in the ports of Los Angeles and beyond , by Christina Dunbar-Hester Oil Beach: How toxic infrastructure threatens life in the ports of Los Angeles and beyond , by Christina Dunbar-Hester, Chicago, Chicago University Press, 2023 《油滩:有毒基础设施如何威胁洛杉矶及其他港口的生命》,克里斯蒂娜·邓巴-海丝特著,芝加哥,芝加哥大学出版社,2023年
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2263159
Clarence Hatton-Proulx
"Oil Beach: How toxic infrastructure threatens life in the ports of Los Angeles and beyond, by Christina Dunbar-Hester." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
《石油海滩:有毒基础设施如何威胁洛杉矶及其他港口的生命》,克里斯蒂娜·邓巴-海丝特著《城市事务杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Urban policies and the creation of healthy urban environments: A review of government housing and transport policy documents in the United Kingdom 城市政策和创造健康的城市环境:对联合王国政府住房和运输政策文件的审查
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2260029
Geoff Bates, Md Nazmul Hasan, Andrew Barnfield, Krista Bondy
Urban environments are key health determinants and play a critical role in improving health outcomes and equity. However, urban policies in the United Kingdom (UK) and globally frequently fail to produce healthy towns and cities. Given the highly centralized nature of UK policy, we analyzed national UK policy documents published since 2010 in two key areas of urban policy: housing supply and transport. We found that health is largely absent in narratives shaping urban development and, where health is included, it is as an assumed indirect outcome of delivering other policy agendas. Thus, we recommend that explicit direct and measurable health objectives must be integrated front and center in urban policies, and cross-sector collaboration across national government on health prevention to manage the complex linkages across policy areas. Evidencing the interactive effects between improving health outcomes and dominant urban policy agendas can incentivize shared accountability for health outcomes.
城市环境是关键的健康决定因素,在改善健康结果和公平方面发挥着关键作用。然而,英国和全球的城市政策往往不能产生健康的城镇和城市。鉴于英国政策高度集中的性质,我们分析了自2010年以来英国在城市政策的两个关键领域发布的国家政策文件:住房供应和交通。我们发现,在塑造城市发展的叙事中,卫生在很大程度上是缺席的,即使包括卫生,它也被认为是实现其他政策议程的间接结果。因此,我们建议必须将明确、直接和可衡量的卫生目标纳入城市政策的前沿和中心,并在国家政府之间开展卫生预防方面的跨部门合作,以管理各政策领域之间的复杂联系。证明改善卫生成果与主导城市政策议程之间的相互作用,可以激励对卫生成果共同问责。
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引用次数: 0
Informality as an approach to claiming the right to resettlement and achieving inclusive rural-to-urban resettlement for landless villagers: The case of Hangzhou, China 非正式性作为无地村民主张安置权和实现包容性城乡安置的途径:以中国杭州为例
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2262630
Chen Yang, Zhu Qian, Huan Li
ABSTRACTThis article discusses how to achieve inclusive resettlement for landless villagers amid China’s promotion of urbanization through resettlement. This research conceptualizes the right to resettlement in China by synthesizing the literature on resettlement, the right to the city, and informality. This research captures four subsets of rights to resettlement based on a review of existing resettlement literature, including rights to economic enhancement, spatial adaptation, social stability, and political inclusiveness. While state-led resettlement policies should have prioritized inclusive resettlement, our case study reveals the significant role played by villagers’ bottom-up approaches, utilizing informality and collective strategies, in enhancing inclusiveness. The research adopts an explanatory-sequential approach that uses principal component analysis, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaire surveys to investigate post-resettlement adaptation in 12 resettlement communities in Hangzhou, China. The empirical evidence suggests informal economic activities, spontaneous spatial transformation, hybrid governance structures, and non-institutionalized participation have contributed significantly to villagers claiming their right to resettlement. We conclude with recommendations for achieving inclusive resettlement.KEYWORDS: Inclusive resettlementthe right to resettlementinformalitylandless villagersurbanization AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank the editor Dr. June Wang and three anonymous referees for their valuable comments on earlier drafts.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. According to the office of poverty alleviation and development (OPAD), the rural poverty line in 2021 is around 4,000 RMB (615 USD).2. In this context, the term state mode of production does not refer to the original concept proposed by Lefebvre and further developed by Brenner in their writings on state theory. Rather, it is used to emphasize the specific characteristics of the space that is produced, such as being instrumental, urbanized, homogenizing, and governable.3. According to the Measures for Public Notice of Land Acquisition, resettled villagers only have participation opportunities during “two notices and one registration” (liang gonggao, yi dengji): the notice of land requisition, the notice of compensation and resettlement plan, and the registration of compensation. However, such opportunities are often formalistic.4. This format is to report the Likert value mean of the variable. Prefix (SP, SO, E, P) indicates the dimension of factor analysis (see Table 2). Those without prefix indicates the results of survey questions that are not included in the final PCA results.5. More than 246 villages have been resettled in Hangzhou proper alone as of 2020.Additional informationFundingThis research is funded by an Insight Grant [reference number: 435-2018-0953] from the Social Sciences and Hu
摘要本文探讨在中国推进城市化进程中,如何通过安置实现失地村民的包容性安置。本研究通过综合有关移民安置、城市权和非正式性的文献,对中国的移民安置权进行概念化。本研究在回顾现有移民安置文献的基础上,总结了移民安置权的四个子集,包括经济增强权、空间适应性权、社会稳定性权和政治包容性权。虽然国家主导的安置政策应该优先考虑包容性安置,但我们的案例研究表明,村民自下而上的方法,利用非正式性和集体战略,在增强包容性方面发挥了重要作用。本研究采用解释序贯方法,运用主成分分析、半结构化访谈和问卷调查等方法,对杭州市12个移民安置社区的移民后适应情况进行了调查。实证证据表明非正式经济活动,自发的空间变换,混合治理结构,和非制度化参与了巨大的贡献安置村民声称他们的权利。最后,我们提出了实现包容性重新安置的建议。关键词:包容性安置安置权非正式性失地村城市化致谢作者感谢编辑王琼博士和三位匿名审稿人对初稿提出的宝贵意见。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。根据扶贫开发办公室(OPAD)的数据,到2021年,农村贫困线约为4000元人民币(615美元)。在这种背景下,“状态生产方式”一词并不是指由列斐伏尔提出并由布伦纳在其关于国家理论的著作中进一步发展的原始概念。相反,它是用来强调生产的具体特征空间,如仪器,城市化,均质化,governable.3。根据《征地公示办法》,被安置村民只有在“两通知一登记”(梁公高、易登记)期间才有参与机会:征地通知、补偿安置方案通知、补偿登记。然而,这样的机会往往formalistic.4。此格式用于报告变量的李克特值均值。前缀(SP, SO, E, P)表示因子分析的维度(见表2),没有前缀的表示不包含在最终PCA结果中的调查问题的结果。截至2020年,仅杭州就有246个村庄被重新安置。本研究由加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会和浙江省杰出青年科学基金[LR21G030001]资助。作者简介:杨晨,加拿大滑铁卢大学规划学院博士研究生。他的研究兴趣包括中国城市的城乡移民、高档化、城市化、空间句法和城市形态。朱谦,加拿大滑铁卢大学规划学院副教授。主要研究方向为中国城市土地利用改革与规划、城市形态与城市形态。李欢,浙江工商大学土地资源管理系教授。他的研究通过应用创新的地理信息系统(GIS)方法,探讨城市或农村地区的福利、环境、土地/土地覆盖和社会问题。
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引用次数: 0
A data feminist approach to urban data practice: Tenant power through eviction data 城市数据实践的数据女权主义方法:通过驱逐数据的租户权力
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2262629
Megan E. Hatch, Elora Lee Raymond, Benjamin F. Teresa, Kathryn Howell
ABSTRACTAcknowledging the role of data in reproducing (and disrupting) existing power relationships, this article argues data feminism is a useful intervention in data practice for planners and others interested in engaging in data ethics evaluation of complex urban problems. Through critical organizational analyses of eviction-related projects in Atlanta, Georgia, and Richmond, Virginia, we illustrate the data feminism approach to reimagining eviction data as a tool for tenant empowerment. We find that why, how, for whom, and with whom we collect, present, and organize eviction data is both driven by and drives the narratives, policy, and practice around eviction. Shifting the power, process, and participants of eviction data creation can facilitate tenant organizing and a rebalancing of the landlord-tenant power and information dynamic. Such a reorientation of the purpose, creation, and usage of data could promote data justice across a variety of urban policy areas.KEYWORDS: Evictiondatacase study AcknowledgmentsThank you to the reviewers, the editor Bernadette Hanlon, and participants at the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning conference for their helpful comments. We would also like to acknowledge Pearse Victor Haley, Colin Delargy, Noldy Belizaire, Phillip Carnell, Megan Conville, Michelle Sanders, Cameron Jones, Sarah Stein, Erik Woodworth, Natalie McLaughlin, and the members of the GA Eviction Moratorium Working Group. Thanks to Catherine D’Ignazio, Wonyoung So, and other attendees of the Beyond Fairness: Big Data, Racial Justice & Housing conference at MIT for their insight and feedback.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. As this is an organizational analysis, no human subjects were involved. However, the authors received IRB approval for related eviction research where individuals were the subject.Additional informationFundingWork mentioned in the Richmond case was partially funded by Richmond Memorial Health Foundation and work mentioned in the Atlanta case was funded in part by a grant from the Russell Sage Foundation [G-2010-28252].Notes on contributorsMegan E. HatchMegan E. Hatch is an associate professor of urban policy and city management in the Maxine Goodman Levin School of Urban Affairs at Cleveland State University. She studies the variation in policies within the U.S. federalist system and the effects those disparities have on social equity, individuals, and institutions. Within this theme, she examines three policy areas: rental housing, state preemption of local laws, and the CDBG program.Elora Lee RaymondElora Lee Raymond is an urban planner and assistant professor in the School of City and Regional Planning in the College of Design at Georgia Tech. She is interested in the financialization of housing and property in land, displacement and dispossession through housing systems, post-disaster housing studies, housing justice, and decolonial pacific studies.Ben
认识到数据在再现(和破坏)现有权力关系中的作用,本文认为数据女权主义对于规划者和其他对复杂城市问题的数据伦理评估感兴趣的人来说是一种有用的数据实践干预。通过对佐治亚州亚特兰大和弗吉尼亚州里士满的驱逐相关项目的批判性组织分析,我们说明了数据女权主义方法,将驱逐数据重新构想为租户赋权的工具。我们发现,我们为什么、如何、为谁、与谁一起收集、呈现和组织驱逐数据,既受驱逐叙事、政策和实践的驱动,也受其驱动。转移驱逐数据创建的权力、过程和参与者可以促进租户组织和房东-租户权力和信息动态的再平衡。这种对数据的目的、创建和使用的重新定位可以促进各种城市政策领域的数据公正。致谢感谢本文的审稿人、编辑Bernadette Hanlon以及美国大学规划学院协会会议的与会者提供的有益意见。我们还要感谢皮尔斯·维克多·海利、科林·德拉吉、诺迪·贝利泽尔、菲利普·卡内尔、梅根·康维尔、米歇尔·桑德斯、卡梅伦·琼斯、莎拉·斯坦、埃里克·伍德沃斯、娜塔莉·麦克劳克林以及大会暂停驱逐工作组的成员。感谢Catherine D’ignazio, Wonyoung So,以及麻省理工学院“超越公平:大数据,种族正义与住房”会议的其他与会者的见解和反馈。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。由于这是一项组织分析,因此不涉及人类受试者。然而,作者在以个人为研究对象的相关驱逐研究中获得了IRB的批准。其他信息:里士满病例中提到的工作部分由里士满纪念健康基金会资助,亚特兰大病例中提到的工作部分由罗素塞奇基金会资助[G-2010-28252]。作者简介梅根·e·哈奇,克利夫兰州立大学玛克辛·古德曼·莱文城市事务学院城市政策和城市管理副教授。她研究美国联邦体制内政策的变化,以及这些差异对社会公平、个人和机构的影响。在这个主题中,她研究了三个政策领域:租赁住房,国家优先考虑地方法律和CDBG计划。埃罗拉·李·雷蒙德是佐治亚理工学院设计学院城市与区域规划学院的城市规划师和助理教授。她对住房和土地财产的金融化、住房系统中的流离失所和剥夺、灾后住房研究、住房正义和非殖民化太平洋研究感兴趣。本杰明·f·特蕾莎,弗吉尼亚联邦大学城市与区域研究与规划副教授。他的研究重点是理解城市住房、教育、艺术和社区组织与发展。他也是RVA驱逐实验室的主任,这是一个社区响应研究中心,致力于解决住房不稳定问题。Kathryn Howell是国家智能增长中心主任,马里兰大学城市研究与规划副教授。在加入NCSG之前,她是RVA驱逐实验室的联合创始人和联合主任,也是弗吉尼亚联邦大学城市和区域规划的副教授。Howell博士的研究揭示了不断变化的社区中物质和文化位移和权力的概念,并研究了政策和规划可以用来解决这些问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing gardens, cultivating the city: Paris’s New Parks, 1977-1995 , by Amanda Shoaf Vincent Constructing gardens, cultivating the city: Paris’s New Parks, 1977-1995 , by Amanda Shoaf Vincent, Philadelphia, PA, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2023 建造花园,培育城市:巴黎的新公园,1977-1995,阿曼达·肖夫·文森特著,宾夕法尼亚州费城,宾夕法尼亚大学出版社,2023年
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2260647
Frederick Lutt
"Constructing gardens, cultivating the city: Paris’s New Parks, 1977-1995, by Amanda Shoaf Vincent." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“建造花园,培育城市:巴黎的新公园,1977-1995,作者:Amanda Shoaf Vincent”《城市事务杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Before Central Park , by Sara Cedar Miller Before Central Park , by Sara Cedar Miller, New York City, Columbia University Press, 2022 《在中央公园之前》,萨拉·雪松·米勒著,萨拉·雪松·米勒著,纽约市,哥伦比亚大学出版社,2022年
3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/07352166.2023.2257561
Phil Birge-Liberman
"Before Central Park, by Sara Cedar Miller." Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
《在中央公园之前》,莎拉·雪松·米勒著《城市事务杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Urban Affairs
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