首页 > 最新文献

Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers最新文献

英文 中文
A Numerical Modeling of CO2 Injection into the Depleted Donghae-1 Gas Field 东海-1枯竭气田CO2注入数值模拟
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.429
Jong-soo Kim, Jaekyoung Cho, Woochan Lee, Euseok Seo, Joohyung Kim, Hoseob Lee, Haeseon Lee
In this study, we evaluated the storage capacity of carbon dioxide injection into the depleted reservoirs of the Donghae-1 gas field, which is being promoted as Korea’s first Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) demonstration project. A new reservoir model for the Donghae-1 gas field was constructed using existing seismic and well data for the Donghae gas field, through which carbon dioxide injection simulations were performed according to various injection scenarios. As a result of the simulation, it was found that the Donghae-1 gas field has a safe storage capacity of 400,000 tons of carbon dioxide injection per year for up to about 28 years; this is the initial target rate of the CCS demonstration project using the Donghae-1 gas field. These will be used as basic data for the project along with the results of additional research, such as the Geomechanics study.
在本研究中,我们评估了作为韩国第一个碳捕集与封存(CCS)示范项目正在推广的东海-1气田枯竭储层注入二氧化碳的储存能力。利用东海-1气田已有的地震和井资料,建立了东海-1气田新的储层模型,并根据不同的注入情景进行了二氧化碳注入模拟。结果表明,东海1号气田每年可注入40万吨二氧化碳,最长可储存28年。这是东海1号气田CCS示范事业的初始目标速率。这些数据将与其他研究结果(如地质力学研究)一起作为项目的基础数据。
{"title":"A Numerical Modeling of CO2 Injection into the Depleted Donghae-1 Gas Field","authors":"Jong-soo Kim, Jaekyoung Cho, Woochan Lee, Euseok Seo, Joohyung Kim, Hoseob Lee, Haeseon Lee","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.429","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we evaluated the storage capacity of carbon dioxide injection into the depleted reservoirs of the Donghae-1 gas field, which is being promoted as Korea’s first Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) demonstration project. A new reservoir model for the Donghae-1 gas field was constructed using existing seismic and well data for the Donghae gas field, through which carbon dioxide injection simulations were performed according to various injection scenarios. As a result of the simulation, it was found that the Donghae-1 gas field has a safe storage capacity of 400,000 tons of carbon dioxide injection per year for up to about 28 years; this is the initial target rate of the CCS demonstration project using the Donghae-1 gas field. These will be used as basic data for the project along with the results of additional research, such as the Geomechanics study.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of the Critical Minerals’ Regulatory Framework and Governance in the United States and European Union 美国与欧盟关键矿产监管框架与治理比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.348
Junhyeok Park, Jaehyun Lee, Seong-Jun Cho
There has been a significant escalation in the demand for critical minerals, in line with net-zero and energy transition goals, driven by the rise of electric vehicles, batteries, and renewable energy. This rapid increase in demand, coupled with geopolitical tensions, is impacting the raw material supply chains of strategic industries. In response, both the US and EU are formulating various legislative measures to ensure a stable supply chain and facilitate their domestic markets. The supply chain for these critical minerals requires close cooperation between various sectors such as industry, diplomacy, and trade, highlighting the need for an effective governance system for successful policy implementation. This study outlines the legislative timelines in the US and EU and examines their governance structures, specifically for the critical mineral supply chain. The comparative analysis presents the current status and challenges of governance, as well as strategies for a robust governance system in South Korea.
在电动汽车、电池和可再生能源兴起的推动下,对关键矿物的需求大幅增加,符合净零排放和能源转型目标。这种需求的快速增长,加上地缘政治紧张局势,正在影响战略性行业的原材料供应链。为此,美国和欧盟正在制定各种立法措施,以确保供应链稳定,促进国内市场发展。这些关键矿产的供应链需要工业、外交和贸易等各个部门之间的密切合作,因此需要有效的治理体系才能成功实施政策。本研究概述了美国和欧盟的立法时间表,并考察了它们的治理结构,特别是针对关键的矿产供应链。通过比较分析,提出了韩国治理的现状和面临的挑战,以及建立健全治理体系的策略。
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Critical Minerals’ Regulatory Framework and Governance in the United States and European Union","authors":"Junhyeok Park, Jaehyun Lee, Seong-Jun Cho","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.348","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a significant escalation in the demand for critical minerals, in line with net-zero and energy transition goals, driven by the rise of electric vehicles, batteries, and renewable energy. This rapid increase in demand, coupled with geopolitical tensions, is impacting the raw material supply chains of strategic industries. In response, both the US and EU are formulating various legislative measures to ensure a stable supply chain and facilitate their domestic markets. The supply chain for these critical minerals requires close cooperation between various sectors such as industry, diplomacy, and trade, highlighting the need for an effective governance system for successful policy implementation. This study outlines the legislative timelines in the US and EU and examines their governance structures, specifically for the critical mineral supply chain. The comparative analysis presents the current status and challenges of governance, as well as strategies for a robust governance system in South Korea.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Prospective Carbon Dioxide Storage Resources at Hwasun Coal Mine 华顺煤矿二氧化碳资源库前景研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.366
Sunlee Han, Hyeonyeong Roh, Youngbin Lee, Chanyoung Yun, Youngsoo Lee
{"title":"A Study on Prospective Carbon Dioxide Storage Resources at Hwasun Coal Mine","authors":"Sunlee Han, Hyeonyeong Roh, Youngbin Lee, Chanyoung Yun, Youngsoo Lee","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.366","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum: Economic Analysis of Grey and Blue Hydrogen for Carbon and Tax Credits 勘误:灰色和蓝色氢气对碳和税收抵免的经济分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.456
Hyunmin Oh, Juhyun Kim, Sangkeon Park, Min-jeong Lee, Hoonyoung Jeong
{"title":"Erratum: Economic Analysis of Grey and Blue Hydrogen for Carbon and Tax Credits","authors":"Hyunmin Oh, Juhyun Kim, Sangkeon Park, Min-jeong Lee, Hoonyoung Jeong","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139307511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geophysical Survey Applications in Underground Research Laboratories and Deep Disposal Sites of Spent Nuclear Fuel 地球物理测量在地下研究实验室和乏燃料深埋场的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.395
Hanna Jang, Juyeon Jeong, In Seok Joung, Ahyun Cho, Huieun Yu, Hyung-Mok Kim, Myung Jin Nam
To safely dispose high-level radioactive wastes such as spent nuclear fuel in a repository hundreds of meters deep below the earth’s surface, it is critical to verify the disposal process through onsite experiments in an underground research laboratory (URL). From site selection to operational stages, potential pathways for radioactive nuclide leakage into the ecosystem need to be completely delineated considering factors such as fractures and groundwater flow within the bedrock. For this purpose, geophysical survey techniques, which are non-invasive methods, have been actively researched worldwide. Utilization of various geophysical methods can evaluate geological and hydrogeological settings, thermal effects, engineering barriers etc. Analysis on previous geophysical survey cases conducted for URLs as well as repositories showed that geophysical surveys are sufficiently helpful and effective in assessing and managing deep geological repositories. The analysis can be used as fundamental information for the implementation of domestic disposal facilities.
为了在地下数百米深的储存库中安全处置乏核燃料等高放射性废物,通过地下研究实验室(URL)的现场实验验证处置过程至关重要。从选址到操作阶段,考虑到基岩内的裂缝和地下水流动等因素,需要完整地描绘放射性核素泄漏到生态系统的潜在途径。为此,非侵入性的地球物理测量技术在世界范围内得到了积极的研究。利用各种地球物理方法可以评价地质和水文地质环境、热效应、工程障碍等。地球物理调查在深部地质资源库评价和管理中具有重要的实用价值和有效性。分析结果可作为实施国内处置设施的基本资料。
{"title":"Geophysical Survey Applications in Underground Research Laboratories and Deep Disposal Sites of Spent Nuclear Fuel","authors":"Hanna Jang, Juyeon Jeong, In Seok Joung, Ahyun Cho, Huieun Yu, Hyung-Mok Kim, Myung Jin Nam","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.395","url":null,"abstract":"To safely dispose high-level radioactive wastes such as spent nuclear fuel in a repository hundreds of meters deep below the earth’s surface, it is critical to verify the disposal process through onsite experiments in an underground research laboratory (URL). From site selection to operational stages, potential pathways for radioactive nuclide leakage into the ecosystem need to be completely delineated considering factors such as fractures and groundwater flow within the bedrock. For this purpose, geophysical survey techniques, which are non-invasive methods, have been actively researched worldwide. Utilization of various geophysical methods can evaluate geological and hydrogeological settings, thermal effects, engineering barriers etc. Analysis on previous geophysical survey cases conducted for URLs as well as repositories showed that geophysical surveys are sufficiently helpful and effective in assessing and managing deep geological repositories. The analysis can be used as fundamental information for the implementation of domestic disposal facilities.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaching Behavior of Rare Earth Elements from Waste NdFeB Magnets Utilizing Deep Eutectic Solvents 利用深共晶溶剂从废钕铁硼磁体中浸出稀土元素的行为
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.284
Rina Kim, Seojin Heo, Ho-Sung Yoon, Chul-Joo Kim, Sugyeong Lee, Kyeong Woo Chung
The leaching behavior of a rare earth element, neodymium, from waste NdFeB magnets using deep eutectic solvents (DESs) was investigated. Eight different DESs were prepared for leaching tests. The basic tests were conducted on Nd and Fe compounds, Nd2O3, Fe, and Fe2O3. Using GUC-LAC, ChCl-LAC, and EG-MA, Nd2O3 was leached by 64–100%. With the three DESs, Fe exhibited a leaching efficiency of over 94% in all DESs, while that of Fe2O3 remained low at <7%. Based on the results, leaching tests were conducted on NdFeB magnets with and without oxidative roasting. The leaching efficiencies of Nd and Fe significantly decreased after the roasting, at 27% and 4.7%, respectively. This was attributed to the formation of NdFeO3 during the roasting. Therefore, to selectively recover Nd from NdFeB magnets, the application of the appropriate pre-treatment method is necessary, prioritizing the separation of individual oxides to Nd2O3 and Fe2O3.
研究了用深度共晶溶剂(DESs)从废钕铁硼磁体中浸出稀土元素钕的行为。制备了8种不同的DESs进行浸出试验。对Nd和Fe化合物、Nd2O3、Fe和Fe2O3进行了基本试验。采用gc - lac、ChCl-LAC和EG-MA对Nd2O3进行浸出,浸出率为64 ~ 100%。在三种DESs中,Fe的浸出率均在94%以上,而Fe2O3的浸出率仍低于7%。在此基础上,对氧化焙烧和不氧化焙烧的钕铁硼磁体进行了浸出试验。焙烧后Nd和Fe的浸出效率显著降低,分别为27%和4.7%。这是由于在焙烧过程中形成了NdFeO3。因此,为了从NdFeB磁体中选择性地回收Nd,必须采用适当的预处理方法,优先将单个氧化物分离为Nd2O3和Fe2O3。
{"title":"Leaching Behavior of Rare Earth Elements from Waste NdFeB Magnets Utilizing Deep Eutectic Solvents","authors":"Rina Kim, Seojin Heo, Ho-Sung Yoon, Chul-Joo Kim, Sugyeong Lee, Kyeong Woo Chung","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.284","url":null,"abstract":"The leaching behavior of a rare earth element, neodymium, from waste NdFeB magnets using deep eutectic solvents (DESs) was investigated. Eight different DESs were prepared for leaching tests. The basic tests were conducted on Nd and Fe compounds, Nd2O3, Fe, and Fe2O3. Using GUC-LAC, ChCl-LAC, and EG-MA, Nd2O3 was leached by 64–100%. With the three DESs, Fe exhibited a leaching efficiency of over 94% in all DESs, while that of Fe2O3 remained low at <7%. Based on the results, leaching tests were conducted on NdFeB magnets with and without oxidative roasting. The leaching efficiencies of Nd and Fe significantly decreased after the roasting, at 27% and 4.7%, respectively. This was attributed to the formation of NdFeO3 during the roasting. Therefore, to selectively recover Nd from NdFeB magnets, the application of the appropriate pre-treatment method is necessary, prioritizing the separation of individual oxides to Nd2O3 and Fe2O3.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Previous Cases of Seismic Reflection Surveys for Deep Geological Disposal Site Investigations in Crystalline and Sedimentary Host Rocks 结晶与沉积寄主岩深部地质处置场地地震反射调查以往案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.414
Hyoung-Seok Kwon, Manho Han, Yoon-Sup Moon, Nam-Young Kong, Seokhoon Oh
Crystalline and sedimentary rocks are the preferred host rocks in deep repositories for spent nuclear fuels. This study examined the Swiss case of sedimentary rocks and Swedish and Canadian cases of crystalline rocks. In Switzerland, a reflection survey was used to identify the candidate host rock for the disposal site as the Opalinus clay formation and to create images of the boundaries of the Mesozoic sedimentary layers, including the Opalinus clay formation. A 3D reflection survey was conducted to determine the distribution and small-scale faulting of the Opalinus clay formation. Sweden conducted reflection surveys at the Forsmark site to obtain geological information on the deformation lenses within the site and to characterize the geology of the three deformation zones near the site. Canada conducted a reflection survey at the Ignace site to obtain information on its geological structure, including the location and dipping angles of the reflectors distributed in the vicinity of the site.
结晶岩和沉积岩是深埋核废料储存库中首选的寄主岩石。这项研究考察了瑞士的沉积岩案例以及瑞典和加拿大的结晶岩案例。在瑞士,一项反射调查被用来确定处置地点的候选宿主岩石是Opalinus粘土地层,并创建了中生代沉积层边界的图像,包括Opalinus粘土地层。进行了三维反射测量,确定了蛋白石粘土组的分布和小尺度断裂。瑞典在Forsmark场址进行了反射调查,以获得场址内变形透镜的地质资料,并确定场址附近三个变形带的地质特征。加拿大在Ignace场址进行了一次反射调查,以获得有关其地质结构的资料,包括分布在场址附近的反射器的位置和倾角。
{"title":"A Study on Previous Cases of Seismic Reflection Surveys for Deep Geological Disposal Site Investigations in Crystalline and Sedimentary Host Rocks","authors":"Hyoung-Seok Kwon, Manho Han, Yoon-Sup Moon, Nam-Young Kong, Seokhoon Oh","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.414","url":null,"abstract":"Crystalline and sedimentary rocks are the preferred host rocks in deep repositories for spent nuclear fuels. This study examined the Swiss case of sedimentary rocks and Swedish and Canadian cases of crystalline rocks. In Switzerland, a reflection survey was used to identify the candidate host rock for the disposal site as the Opalinus clay formation and to create images of the boundaries of the Mesozoic sedimentary layers, including the Opalinus clay formation. A 3D reflection survey was conducted to determine the distribution and small-scale faulting of the Opalinus clay formation. Sweden conducted reflection surveys at the Forsmark site to obtain geological information on the deformation lenses within the site and to characterize the geology of the three deformation zones near the site. Canada conducted a reflection survey at the Ignace site to obtain information on its geological structure, including the location and dipping angles of the reflectors distributed in the vicinity of the site.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to LCT (Li-Cs-Ta) Type Pegmatite Exploration Technology to Secure Raw Minerals (Li) for Batteries 介绍LCT (Li- cs - ta)型伟晶岩勘探技术获取电池原料矿物(Li)
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.292
Sunjin Lee, Il-Hwan Oh, Sang Joon Pak, Chul-Ho Heo
The occurrence mode of lithium, a critical element in the battery industry, can be categorized into three types. Among these, the hard rock-type, particularly the LCT (Lithium-Cesium-Tantalum) pegmatites, stands out for its exceptional cost-effectiveness and developmental efficiency. LCT pegmatites originated from S-type granites; they exhibit compositional characteristics consistent with fertile granite and are enriched in Li, Cs, Be, Sn, Ta>Nb, B, P, and F. Leveraging these geochemical attributes, LCT pegmatites can be effectively explored by considering distinct factors such as the distribution of source rocks, geotectonic environment, and age dating. Current research deals with LCT pegmatites located in Uljin, South Korea, employing appropriate exploration methods including geophysical exploration and structural and geochemical analysis. The future objective involves constructing a 3D subsurface orebody model through the spatial integration of data derived from various exploration methods.
锂作为电池行业的关键元素,其发生方式可分为三种。其中,硬岩类型,特别是LCT(锂铯钽)伟晶岩,以其卓越的成本效益和开发效率而脱颖而出。LCT伟晶岩起源于s型花岗岩;它们具有与肥沃花岗岩一致的组成特征,富含Li、Cs、Be、Sn、Ta>Nb、B、P、f等元素。利用这些地球化学属性,综合考虑烃源岩分布、大地构造环境和年龄测年等不同因素,可以有效地勘探LCT伟晶岩。目前的研究涉及位于韩国Uljin的LCT伟晶岩,采用适当的勘探方法,包括地球物理勘探和结构和地球化学分析。未来的目标是通过对各种勘探方法获得的数据进行空间整合,构建三维地下矿体模型。
{"title":"Introduction to LCT (Li-Cs-Ta) Type Pegmatite Exploration Technology to Secure Raw Minerals (Li) for Batteries","authors":"Sunjin Lee, Il-Hwan Oh, Sang Joon Pak, Chul-Ho Heo","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.292","url":null,"abstract":"The occurrence mode of lithium, a critical element in the battery industry, can be categorized into three types. Among these, the hard rock-type, particularly the LCT (Lithium-Cesium-Tantalum) pegmatites, stands out for its exceptional cost-effectiveness and developmental efficiency. LCT pegmatites originated from S-type granites; they exhibit compositional characteristics consistent with fertile granite and are enriched in Li, Cs, Be, Sn, Ta>Nb, B, P, and F. Leveraging these geochemical attributes, LCT pegmatites can be effectively explored by considering distinct factors such as the distribution of source rocks, geotectonic environment, and age dating. Current research deals with LCT pegmatites located in Uljin, South Korea, employing appropriate exploration methods including geophysical exploration and structural and geochemical analysis. The future objective involves constructing a 3D subsurface orebody model through the spatial integration of data derived from various exploration methods.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status and Trends of Direct Lithium Extraction Technology 直接提锂技术的现状与发展趋势
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.326
Junho Shin, Jae-Min Jeong, Jungho Ryu, Jun-Hwan Bang, Sun Kyung Kim, Taegong Ryu
The commercial supply of lithium has recently reached its limit, prompting active research into the recovery of lithium from low-grade brines, such as geothermal water and oil field brine, which contain lithium. The commercialized process that relies on natural evaporation and concentration, typically applied to high-grade brine, has limitations when applied to low-grade brine. As an alternative, direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology is being proposed. DLE technology employs non-evaporative lithium extraction methods, including precipitation, solvent extraction, and adsorption, to recover lithium from low-grade brines (with lithium concentrations less than 1000 ppm). This technology is gaining importance, because it can overcome the drawbacks of conventional methods, such as lengthy processing time and production limits. This paper discusses the development direction of DLE technology that can ensure environmental and economic feasibility, using an analysis of the current status and trends of lithium recovery technology.
锂的商业供应最近已经达到极限,这促使人们积极研究从含锂的低品位卤水(如地热水和油田卤水)中回收锂。依靠自然蒸发和浓缩的商业化工艺,通常应用于高品位卤水,在应用于低品位卤水时具有局限性。作为替代方案,人们提出了直接提取锂(DLE)技术。DLE技术采用非蒸发锂提取方法,包括沉淀法、溶剂萃取法和吸附法,从低品位盐水(锂浓度小于1000ppm)中回收锂。这项技术正变得越来越重要,因为它可以克服传统方法的缺点,如漫长的加工时间和生产限制。本文通过对锂回收技术现状和发展趋势的分析,探讨了确保环境和经济可行性的DLE技术的发展方向。
{"title":"Status and Trends of Direct Lithium Extraction Technology","authors":"Junho Shin, Jae-Min Jeong, Jungho Ryu, Jun-Hwan Bang, Sun Kyung Kim, Taegong Ryu","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.326","url":null,"abstract":"The commercial supply of lithium has recently reached its limit, prompting active research into the recovery of lithium from low-grade brines, such as geothermal water and oil field brine, which contain lithium. The commercialized process that relies on natural evaporation and concentration, typically applied to high-grade brine, has limitations when applied to low-grade brine. As an alternative, direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology is being proposed. DLE technology employs non-evaporative lithium extraction methods, including precipitation, solvent extraction, and adsorption, to recover lithium from low-grade brines (with lithium concentrations less than 1000 ppm). This technology is gaining importance, because it can overcome the drawbacks of conventional methods, such as lengthy processing time and production limits. This paper discusses the development direction of DLE technology that can ensure environmental and economic feasibility, using an analysis of the current status and trends of lithium recovery technology.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithofacies Boundary Estimation with MWD data in Nickel Laterite Deposits 利用随钻测井资料估算镍红土矿床岩相边界
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.304
Young Su Kim, Seung Heo
The boundaries between limonite, saprolite, and bedrock, typifying the main lithofacies of nickel laterite deposits, were estimated by analyzing the trend and correlation of measurement while drilling (MWD) data obtained during drilling in the deposit. The MWD data corresponding to the drilling work were used to estimate the boundaries. The boundary between the saprolite and bedrock was estimated using the change in the average penetration rate, calculated from the slope of the trend line of the drilling distance over time. The boundary between limonite and saprolite was estimated using “pressure-lift” and “pressure-rotate” data from MWD data, where the sign of the correlation value varied by lithofacies. By comparing the results of the lithofacies boundary estimation using MWD data with those of laboratory X-ray fluorescence analysis, the applicability of the reported method for estimating the lithofacies boundary using MWD data acquired during field exploration was validated.
通过对镍红土矿床钻井过程中所获得的随钻测量(MWD)资料的趋势和相关性分析,确定了代表该矿床主要岩相类型的褐铁矿、风化岩和基岩的界线。利用与钻井工作相对应的随钻测井数据来估计边界。根据钻孔距离趋势线随时间的斜率,利用平均渗透率的变化来估计腐岩和基岩之间的边界。利用随钻测井资料中的“压力提升”和“压力旋转”数据估计褐铁矿和腐岩的边界,其中相关值的符号因岩相而异。通过对比随钻测井资料与实验室x射线荧光分析结果,验证了本文方法对野外勘探随钻测井资料估算岩相边界的适用性。
{"title":"Lithofacies Boundary Estimation with MWD data in Nickel Laterite Deposits","authors":"Young Su Kim, Seung Heo","doi":"10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2023.60.5.304","url":null,"abstract":"The boundaries between limonite, saprolite, and bedrock, typifying the main lithofacies of nickel laterite deposits, were estimated by analyzing the trend and correlation of measurement while drilling (MWD) data obtained during drilling in the deposit. The MWD data corresponding to the drilling work were used to estimate the boundaries. The boundary between the saprolite and bedrock was estimated using the change in the average penetration rate, calculated from the slope of the trend line of the drilling distance over time. The boundary between limonite and saprolite was estimated using “pressure-lift” and “pressure-rotate” data from MWD data, where the sign of the correlation value varied by lithofacies. By comparing the results of the lithofacies boundary estimation using MWD data with those of laboratory X-ray fluorescence analysis, the applicability of the reported method for estimating the lithofacies boundary using MWD data acquired during field exploration was validated.","PeriodicalId":17454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135978623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1