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The Role of Geophysics in the Security of Critical Minerals 地球物理学在关键矿物安全中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.5.450
Gyesoon Park, S. Shin, In Seok Joung, M. Nam
Securing mineral resources is important for a country’s continuous development. As most shallow orebodies have already been mined, deep orebodies are targets for mineral exploration. It is difficult to predict the geometries of deep orebodies using geological and drilling data. Geophysical surveys provide three-dimensional (3D) physical models for the interpretation of deep underground structures. To improve interpretation accuracy, it is necessary to effectively integrate not only geophysical exploration but also various complex geological information. We propose a mineral exploration method based on a digital twin. Various types of complex geological information, including geophysical data, are integrated and built into the digital twin. Based on this, it is possible to enhance the reliability of interpretation and perform accurate simulations of exploration and drilling. With the use of a digital twin, we can expect that a stable integrated analysis can be performed to minimize the uncertainty of each exploration and increase the exploration success rate.
确保矿产资源对一个国家的持续发展至关重要。由于大多数浅层矿体已被开采,深部矿体是矿产勘查的目标。利用地质和钻探资料预测深部矿体的几何形状是困难的。地球物理测量为解释深部地下结构提供了三维物理模型。为了提高解释精度,不仅需要对物探信息进行有效整合,还需要对各种复杂的地质信息进行有效整合。提出了一种基于数字孪生的矿产勘查方法。各种类型的复杂地质信息,包括地球物理数据,被集成并内置到数字孪生中。在此基础上,可以提高解释的可靠性,进行准确的勘探钻井模拟。通过使用数字孪生体,我们可以期望进行稳定的综合分析,以最大限度地减少每次勘探的不确定性,提高勘探成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of CO2 Storage and Enhanced Gas Recovery in Shale Gas Reservoirs Considering Adsorption Characteristics 考虑吸附特性的页岩气储层CO2封存与提高采收率模拟
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.5.562
W. Lee, Young Min Kim
In this study, we examined the performance of CO 2 injection techniques based on simulations in a conceptual shale reservoir to investigate the efficiency of CO 2 storage and enhanced gas recovery (CS-EGR). The developed conceptual model considers major shale reservoir characteristics in which the adsorption properties are the focus as a control parameter. For simple depletion cases, the production performance was directly dependent on the adsorption properties. However, in the CO 2 injection cases, the adsorption and desorption processes are more complicated and we did not identify remarkable increases in the recovery factor, but we observed a weak relationship with the Langmuir volume. The results of all CO 2 injection cases showed that the storage efficiency was more than 80%, indicating that shale reservoirs are a promising target for CO 2 storage. To increase the recovery factor and improve the optimum control of CS-EGR, other major shale reservoir properties and operational parameters should be simultaneously integrated.
在这项研究中,研究人员在一个概念页岩储层中模拟了二氧化碳注入技术的性能,以研究二氧化碳储存和提高天然气采收率(CS-EGR)的效率。所建立的概念模型考虑了页岩储层的主要特征,其中吸附特性是控制参数的重点。在简单耗竭的情况下,生产性能直接取决于吸附性能。然而,在CO 2注射的情况下,吸附和解吸过程更为复杂,我们没有发现采收率的显著增加,但我们观察到与Langmuir体积的关系很弱。结果表明,页岩储层的co2封存效率均在80%以上,预示着页岩储层是一个极具潜力的co2封存目标。为了提高采收率,改善CS-EGR的最优控制,需要同时整合其他主要页岩储层性质和操作参数。
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引用次数: 0
Generation of High-Resolution Well Log Data by Using a Deep-Learning Algorithm 利用深度学习算法生成高分辨率测井数据
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.5.543
G. Park, Seoyoon Kwon, Minsoo Ji, Sujin Lee, Suin Choi, M. Kim, Baehyun Min
This study proposed a deep-learning-based approach that generates synthetic high-resolution log data from original-resolution log data for accurate reservoir characterization, where the resolution of the synthetic data is comparable to that of core data. The reliability of the proposed approach was tested with application to the Volve oil field in Norway using three deep-learning algorithms (i.e., deep neural network, convolutional neural network, and long short-term memory). These deep-learning algorithms were employed to generate high-resolution sonic log data from other log-type data. The overall performance of each algorithm was acceptable. In particular, the long short-term memory algorithm yields a coefficient of determination greater than 0.9 when the high-to-original-resolution ratios are two, five, and ten. We anticipate that the proposed model can be used to derive logging-based reservoir parameters with a resolution that is comparable to that of core-based reservoir parameters.
该研究提出了一种基于深度学习的方法,从原始分辨率测井数据生成合成高分辨率测井数据,用于准确表征储层,其中合成数据的分辨率与岩心数据相当。在挪威Volve油田的应用中,使用了三种深度学习算法(即深度神经网络、卷积神经网络和长短期记忆)来测试所提出方法的可靠性。这些深度学习算法用于从其他测井类型数据生成高分辨率声波测井数据。每个算法的总体性能都是可以接受的。特别是,当高分辨率与原始分辨率之比为2、5和10时,长短期记忆算法产生的决定系数大于0.9。我们预计,该模型可用于推导基于测井的储层参数,其分辨率可与基于岩心的储层参数相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Characterization of Groundwater Geochemistry in Vein-Type Gold Mines in Korea 韩国脉状金矿地下水地球化学统计特征
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.321
Jong-Un Lee
A dataset of chemical composition of groundwater in Korea including that in vein-type gold mines was compiled through literature review. Groundwaters were grouped, according to location, into ‘adit groundwater’ in the immediate vicinity of gold veins, ‘surrounding groundwater’ spatially separated from the veins in gold mines, ‘normal groundwater’ from non-mineralized granitic rocks, and ‘deep groundwater’ from a depth of 500 m or deeper. ANOVA indicated that adit groundwater showed statistically higher values of TDS, Ca, and SO 4 than the other groups. High SO 4 in the adit groundwater is likely due to sulfide minerals, and high Ca may be attributed to the occurrence of calcite as a fracture-filling mineral in the mines. Classification functions derived from discriminant analysis could distinguish between adit, surrounding, and normal groundwaters with a hit ratio > 92%. The classification functions may serve as an indicator for the exploration of unknown vein-type gold deposits through chemical analysis of the groundwater.
通过文献综述,编制了包括脉状金矿在内的韩国地下水化学成分数据集。地下水根据位置分为紧邻金矿脉的“坑道地下水”、与金矿矿脉分隔的“周围地下水”、来自未矿化花岗岩的“正常地下水”和深度为500米或更深的“深层地下水”。方差分析表明,坑道地下水的TDS、Ca和so4均高于其他组。坑道地下水中so4含量高可能与硫化物矿物有关,Ca含量高可能与方解石的赋存有关,方解石是充填裂隙的矿物。判别分析得到的分类函数可以区分地下、周围和正常地下水,准确率> 92%。该分类函数可作为通过地下水化学分析寻找未知脉状金矿的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study on Evaluated Soil Health Properties Before and After Land Farming and Thermal Desorption for TPH-contaminated Soil 土地耕作前后土壤健康特性评价及tph污染土壤热解吸实例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.333
Seung-Ho Park, Jeong-Wook Kim, Soon Won Jeon, H. Park, M. Jung
In this study, land farming and thermal desorption methods were applied for remediation experiments of contaminated soils with total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) at gas stations and military facilities. Applying these methods can reduce the contamination concentration, but it can also affect soil health. Each method was divided into unit processes to compare the variation of soil health properties such as temperature, water content, and time applied. Physical property (bulk density) was almost unchanged, chemical properties (pH, EC, CEC, available P 2 O 5 and soil respiration) increased as compared to native soils, and biological properties (organic matter and β -glucosidase) have been reduced significantly. The results of this study can be used as primary data to recover deteriorated properties of remediated soils for the intended purpose of recycling.
本研究采用土地耕作法和热解吸法对加油站和军事设施污染土壤进行了修复试验。应用这些方法可以降低污染浓度,但也会影响土壤健康。每种方法被分成几个单元过程,以比较土壤健康特性的变化,如温度、含水量和施用时间。与天然土壤相比,土壤的物理性质(容重)基本不变,化学性质(pH、EC、CEC、有效磷2o和土壤呼吸)增加,生物性质(有机质和β -葡萄糖苷酶)显著降低。本研究结果可作为初步数据,用于修复土壤的退化特性的恢复,以达到预期的循环利用目的。
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引用次数: 0
Research Trends and Case Studies of Deep Learning Applications in Geo-electric and Electromagnetic Surveys 深度学习在地电和电磁测量中的应用研究趋势和案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.379
Juyeon Jeong, Hanna Jang, Desy Caesary, In Seok Joung, Ahyun Cho, D. Yoon, M. Nam
Technological innovations within the context of electrical and electromagnetic (EM) surveys have allowed for a rapid, efficient, and easier acquisition of a high quantity of data. Such innovations have been integral in mineral exploration and groundwater surveys. On the other hand, conventional inversion of electrical or EM survey data is computationally time-consuming and expensive. To circumvent the limitations of conventional inversion, the implementation of deep learning (DL) using improved neural networks has garnered substantial attention. In this study, we review various DL methods that can be used as substitutes for traditional inversion methods. Specifically, we investigate cases highlighting the successful implementation of DL to electrical or EM surveys and also comprehensively examine the advantages and disadvantages of such an application of DL.
电子和电磁(EM)测量领域的技术创新使得快速、高效、更容易地获取大量数据成为可能。这些创新已成为矿物勘探和地下水调查的组成部分。另一方面,传统的电或电磁测量数据反演计算时间长,成本高。为了规避传统反演的局限性,使用改进的神经网络实现深度学习(DL)已经获得了大量关注。在本研究中,我们回顾了各种可以替代传统反演方法的深度学习方法。具体地说,我们调查了一些案例,强调了在电或EM调查中成功实施深度学习,并全面研究了这种应用深度学习的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
The Economic Effect Analysis of the Oil Industry in Korea 韩国石油产业的经济效应分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.398
Y. Kim
In this analysis, forward linkage index and backward linkage index were derived from the Input-Output Statistics from 1970 to 2015 to analyze the economic effect of the oil industry. The target sectors were crude oil, natural gas, basic petrochemical products, petroleum products, naphtha, fuel oil, other petroleum products, basic organic chemicals, basic organic chemical products, intermediate organic chemical products, and other basic organic chemical products. According to the analysis results, the backward linkage index were greater than the forward linage index. The backward linkage index of petrochemical product industries has changed due to technological innovation and improvement in production processes. These results show that the performance and role of the oil industry in the improvement system have changed.
在本分析中,根据1970 - 2015年的投入产出统计数据,推导出石油工业的前向联动指数和后向联动指数,分析石油工业的经济效应。目标行业为原油、天然气、基础石化产品、石油产品、石脑油、燃料油、其他石油产品、基础有机化工产品、基础有机化工产品、中间有机化工产品和其他基础有机化工产品。从分析结果来看,反向联动指数大于正向联动指数。由于技术创新和生产工艺的改进,石化产品行业的落后联动指标发生了变化。这些结果表明,石油工业在改进系统中的性能和作用发生了变化。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of the Reservoir Characteristic Parameters on the SAGD Economic Feasibility in Fractured Carbonate Reservoirs 裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层特征参数对SAGD经济可行性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.355
Juhwan Na, I. Jang, Seil Ki
The Grosmont Formation in Canada is a fractured carbonate reservoir containing more than 400 billion barrels of bitumen. This study investigates the effect of matrix permeability, fracture permeability, and fracture spacing of carbonate rocks on the commercial feasibility of Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD). A dual permeability model was used to conduct SAGD simulations and the commercial applicability of SAGD was analyzed using Simple Thermal Efficiency Parameter (STEP) as an economic indicator of SAGD projects. Our results confirm that the economic feasibility of SAGD implementation is influenced by matrix permeability, fracture permeability, and fracture spacing shape. In particular, increase in fracture spacing leads to decrease in economic feasibility.
加拿大Grosmont组是一个裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层,含有超过4000亿桶沥青。本研究探讨基质渗透率的影响,裂缝渗透率和裂缝间距的碳酸盐岩的商业可行性蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)。采用双渗透率模型进行SAGD模拟,并以简单热效率参数(Simple Thermal Efficiency Parameter, STEP)作为SAGD项目的经济指标,分析了SAGD的商业适用性。我们的研究结果证实,SAGD实施的经济可行性受到基质渗透率、裂缝渗透率和裂缝间距形状的影响。特别是,裂缝间距的增加会导致经济可行性的降低。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the Time-domain Electromagnetic Method: Research Trends and Applications 时域电磁法研究进展及应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.364
In Seok Joung, Sung Oh Cho, Bitnarae Kim, Juyeon Jeong, Soocheol Jeong, H. Jang, P. Reninger, M. Nam
In Seok Joung, Sung Oh Cho, Bitnarae Kim, Juyeon Jeong, Soocheol Jeong, Hangilro Jang, Pierre-Alexandre Reninger and Myung Jin Nam* 1Master's and PhD Integrated Course, Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea 2Researcher, Archaeological Studies Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Daejeon, Korea 3Post-doctoral Fellow, BRGM, French Geological Survey, Geo-Resources Direction, Orléans, France 4Master's Degree, Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea 5Senior Researcher, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Seoul, Korea 6Manager, Bomin Global Co., Anyang, Korea 7Principal Researcher, BRGM, French Geological Survey, Geo-Resources Direction, Orléans, France 8Professor, Department of Energy Resources and Geosystems Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea 9Professor, Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
In Seok jung, Sung Oh Cho, Bitnarae Kim, Juyeon Jeong, Soocheol Jeong, Hangilro Jang, Pierre-Alexandre Reninger, Myung Jin Nam* 1韩国首尔世宗大学能源矿产工程系硕士和博士综合课程2韩国大田国立文化遗产研究所考古研究处研究员3法国地质调查局BRGM博士后研究员,地球资源方向,orlsamans,法国韩国首尔世宗大学能源与矿产工程系5韩国地球科学与矿产资源研究所高级研究员6韩国安阳博民全球有限公司经理7法国地质调查局地质资源方向BRGM首席研究员8韩国首尔世宗大学能源资源与地球系统工程系教授9世宗大学能源与矿产资源工程系教授首尔,韩国
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引用次数: 1
The Current Status and Securing Strategies of tin Resources for Future Core Industries 未来核心产业锡资源现状与保障策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32390/ksmer.2022.59.4.408
Ho-Joon Jeon, Do-Young Jeong, Yeoni Chu, S. Kim
Hoseok Jeon, Dohyun Jeong, Yeoni Chu and Seongmin Kim* 1Principal Researcher, Mineral Processing & Metallurgy Research Center, Resources Utilization Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon, Korea 2PhD Student, Resources Recycling, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Korea 3Master Student, Resources Recycling, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Korea 4Senior Researcher, Mineral Processing & Metallurgy Research Center, Resources Utilization Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM), Daejeon, Korea
全Hoseok Jeon, Dohyun Jeong, Yeoni Chu, Seongmin Kim* 1韩国大田韩国地球科学与矿产资源研究所(KIGAM)资源利用部矿物加工与冶金研究中心首席研究员2韩国大田韩国科技大学(UST)资源回收专业博士生3韩国大田韩国科技大学(UST)资源回收专业硕士生4韩国大田韩国科技大学(UST)高级研究员韩国地球科学矿产研究院(KIGAM)资源利用部矿物加工与冶金研究中心,韩国大田
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
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